2020年大学英语四级选词填空练习及参考译文(6)
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案(全15篇)
2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（1）聘金(endowment)是中国传统习俗的一部分。
通常，新郎(bridegroom)需要给新娘家一笔钱作为聃礼来定下婚礼。
但是近几年来其标准不断上升,致使大多数家庭都很难达到。
快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因。
对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。
因此，许多新婚夫妇都只能向父母求助。
表达难点1.第2句中的“作为聘礼”在汉译英时，可以顺承前面一句“聘金”而省略不译。
“来定下婚礼”表目的，故将其译作状语to fix a marriage。
2.第3句“……不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到”表因果关系，可用so...that...结构来表达，“某人很难做某事”英语对应的表达为sb. finds it difficult to do sth，此句可译为...have become so high... that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them。
3.翻译第4句“快速上涨的生活成本是聘金增加的主要原因”时，如果按照原主干“生活成本是主要原因译，则不能很好表达出原句强调“上涨”的利害关系，故转换结构，用“快速上涨”作主语用介词短语in the living cost 作定语。
4.倒数第2句中的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难”是一个表转折的并列句。
但通过分析发现，“这一切”指代前半句内容，故可用which引导非限制性定语从句将前后分句联系起来，以避免不必要的信息重复，这样句子更加简洁紧凑。
“物价的不断上涨”处理成原因状语because of the constantly rising prices 置后，使句子表达清晰流畅。
参考译文Endowment is part of Chinese tradition. Usually, a bridegroom needs to pay a certain amount of money to the bride's family to fix a marriage. But the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The rapid rise in the living cost is the main reason for the increase of endowment. For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices. Consequently, many newly married couples turn to their parents for help.2020年大学英语四级考试翻译试题及答案（2）中国结(Chinese knot)是中国文化的典型代表之一。
2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案(完整范文).docx
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案不知不觉，又一次四级考试结束了，对于这一次英语四级翻译引发热议，大家怎么看呢?下面是小编给大家带来的关于2020年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案，以供大家参考，我们共同阅读吧!英语四级翻译真题及答案四级翻译第一套：春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。
团圆饭是一年中最重要的晚餐，也是家庭团聚的最佳时机，家人生活在不同地方的家庭尤其如此。
团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样，其中有些菜肴有特殊含义。
例如，鱼是不可缺少的一道菜，因为汉语中的“鱼”字和“余”字听上一样。
在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。
It'sa tradition for Chinese to have the family reunion mealon the SpringFestival Eve， which is not only the mostimportant dinner in a year but also thebest opportunityfor family reunion ，esp.for those families whose membersLiveindifferent places .The family reunion dinner consistsof a great variety ofdishes ， some of which carry specialmeanings .Forexample，fishisindispensableas“fish”soundslike“surplus”or “abundant”in Chinese .In manyareas of China ，dumpling is also an important dish for itsymbolizes wealth and fortune .四级翻译第二套：鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中“鱼”字的发音与“余”字的发音相同。
2020年9月四级答案
2020年9月四级答案卷一：1.1、选词填空部分：26： H.integrate27： B.coincidence28： A.associated29： L.recognizable30： I.maximizes31： N;stressful32： K.principal33： J.natural34： M.simply35： symbolizes1.2、信息匹配部分：Doctor' s orders：Let children just play 36.H段落第一句Another playtime thief：37.E段落第一句The trends have been a long time coming.38.L段落第一句Play may not be a hard sell to kids.39.G段落第一句Pediatricians aren't the only ones who have noticed.40.D段落第一句Play is not silly behavior41.I 段落第一句 I respectthat parents have busy lives and it's easy to hand a child an iPhone，”42.C段落第一句Theadvice，issuedMonday by the Ameri- can Academy of Pediatrics，43.K段落第一句Yogman alsoworries aboutthepressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent kids.44.F段落第一句By 2009，45.B段落第一句“Thismay seem old-fashioned，but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren’t told what to do，1.3、仔细阅读部分：46-50 (diets)46： D Attempting to meet society' s expectation of appear- ance47： B They have to do with people' s body weight and shape. 48： C Whether self-perceptionof body image impacts one' s workplace success.49： B People are not adversely affected in the workplace by false self-perception of body weight.50：A Banning discrimination on the bass of employee' body image.51-55 (work-life balance)51.D The concept of work-life balance contributes little to a fulfilling life.52.A It impacts how we think and behave.53：C We do meaningful work the contributions to society. 54： B It is dynamic55：D Strive for a more fulfilling life.1.4、翻译部分：茅台(Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒，在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。
2020年7月英语四级考试参考答案
2020年7月英语四级考试参考答案2020年7月英语四级考试参考答案写作手机翻译app越来越流行the use of translation appThe use of translation app is becoming increasingly popular, which has become an essential part in people's life, especially among people who are learning English and other languages. Just as a coin has two sides, translation apps also have their advantages and disadvantages.On the one hand, translation apps have made language learning much more convenient and can help people who do not speak the same language communicate smoothly. On the other hand, because the app can translate, many people are not willing to learn to improve their language ability. Besides, the translation given by many translation app is full of grammatical errors, which is bound to seriously mislead people's learning and communication.Translation apps have changed people's life in many ways, but they also lead to some negative consequences. People should discern good from bad when using translation apps and use them reasonably and flexibly. Only in this way can translation apps better serve people and not the other way around.听力Section ANews Report OneQuestions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?定位句：(1) The transport minister advise people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.2. What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?定位句：(2)The head of road policing said, I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.News Report TwoQuestions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. What is the news report mainly about?主旨题4.What did government officials propose to do to protect the endangered fish?定位句：(4) Government officials propose to protect the area's endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.News Report ThreeQuestions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. What happed to Scot a month ago?定位句：(5) Scot Denn recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he’d been in after a car accident.6. What did Scot ask about when he regained consciousness?定位句：(6) “I remembered waking up in the hospital and asking mom what date is was.7. Why was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?定位句：(7) “A graduation for one, I’m speechless,” Scot said, “I don’t know how to even explain it. I’m speechless to know that so many people are behind me.”Section BConversation oneQuestions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What does the woman say it’s the disadvantage of working from home?定位句：(8)I find isolation challenging at times.9. What does the man say it’s counterproductive to getting work done in the library?定位句：(9)I find the library a bit too quiet. I’d lack inspiration or stimulation, which would be counterproductive to getting a lot work done.10.Wh at does the woman like about doing one’s work during café?定位句：(10)I love the noise, the people, the business of the café, the sense of being out in the world.11. What is the most annoying for café owners according to the woman?定位句：(11)some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much. The most annoying ones for café owners must surely be those usually only two of them who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paper work.Conversation TwoQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. What makes the woman think about changing her job?定位句：(12)I can't see myself getting an opportunity to progress at my company anytime in the near future. And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.13. What does the man say about people who keep changing their jobs?定位句：(13)If you do several jobs in a relatively short span of time, prospective employers might perceive that you lack loyalty that could make them wary and reluctant to employ you.14. What does the woman say would happen even if she got promoted in her current company? 定位句：(14)And even if I get a promotion, I'm not guaranteed to get a raise.15. What benefit has the woman gained from changing her jobs frequently?定位句：(15)more or less, yes. the way I see it through having different jobs, i've gathered a lot of experience in different jobs and in different industries.Section CPassage OneQuestions 16 to18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. What does the speaker say about being alone?定位句：(16) In contrast, being alone can actually be a blessing, particularly when you’ve actively chosen it.17. What does the speaker say helps reduce one's feeling of loneliness?定位句：(17) The trick is to be active, get outside, stretch your legs, do something cultural, buy yourself something tasty to eat or something pretty to wear. You don’t have to take anyone else into consideration and can do whatever you’re pleased.18. What is an advantage of spending one's time alone?定位句：(18)Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take care of problems. And then, when it’s time to be social and meet up with your friends, you will be fully there, because you won’t have too much other stuff floating around in your mind. Having been alo ne for a bit, you will also appreciate your friends’ company more, and chances are, your time spent together will be more worthwhile.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 a based on the passage you have just heard.19. What do we learn about the speaker's father?定位句：(19)If I messed up, he made me stay late until I got it right. My father wasn't being mean. He demanded the same of himself. Every brick he cleaned on a house stood out like a red jewel ina white setting. It was his signature.20. What does the speaker say about the housing project?定位句：(20)In 1970, when I was 20, I got married and moved out of my parent's modest place into a housing project. Drugs and gang violence were just beginning to plague the projects.21. What do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?定位句：(21)When we married I worked as a stock clerk at southwest super foods. It was hard tedious work.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 based on the passage you have just heard.22. By what means do scientists at University College London measure memory loss?定位句：(22)Scientists at University College London used memory and fluency tests on the same group of people 6 years apart.23.What contributed to memory decline in the participants?定位句：(23)The research team say they believe the "alert-but-passive" nature of television watching maybe creating stress on the mind which contributes to memory decline.24. What do the researchers say about the finding concerning the link between TV viewing and Alzheimer's disease?定位句：(24)The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, but more research is needed to establish a link.25. What do the researchers suggest older people do?定位句：(25)The researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other contrasting activities. If you're concerned that the amount of television you're watching could have a negative impact on your health you should limit the amount of TV you watch each day and undertake some healthy hobbies.阅读选词填空”Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated.”.26-30 AJOKE31-35 BGLND26. A) accessible27. J) overlooked28. O) thankfully29. K) promoting30. E) considerable31. B) accounted32. G) ladder33. L) senior34. N) suggesting35. D) appropriately翻译在中国火锅已有2000多年的历史，最早流行于最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。
2020年7月大学英语四级cet4试题及答案
2020年7月大学英语四级cet4试题及答案解析Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becomging increasingly popular. " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.破题思路：首段：很多人在用翻译APP(现象)中间段：翻译APP的利弊尾段：我的建议参考范文1：The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Why? Admittedly, in the contemporay society, an increasing number of people, with the help of translation apps, find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand, these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy, particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language. For instance, a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English, but with the assistance of these apps, it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials. On the other hand, it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying. With Apps in hand, they are not willing to do their utmost to memorize new words, pratice speaking or writing skills every day. Fianlly, they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I, as a college student, deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in a rational way. We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool. Provided that one intends to master a foreign language, it is advisabel to practice each day instead of relying on translation apps.译文：翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。
大学英语四Unit1-6选词填空翻译
1：Have you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,” protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.你知道有著名的吗?如果是这样,您可能会发现它们非常相似,其余的人。
2020年英语四级考试真题及参考答案
2020年上半年四级考试真题及参考答案，供同学们做个参考。
Part ⅠWritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of translation apps. You can start your essay with the sentence "The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular." You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【参考范文】The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular. Consequently, people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy. Undoubtedly, an app of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly. But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.Where there is a light, there is a shadow. Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman. It will pose a huge threat for people who cannot understand what they say. Fortunately, everyone will interact richly with the apps like this. On the other hand, some people think that the translations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings onthe authentic language. As a result, it will bring more misunderstandings. Besides, the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile-phones and Internet.Form where I stand, I would take the translation on this kind of apps as a reference rather than a kind of dependence. The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language. As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.【参考译文】在经济飞速发展的当下，人们有越来越多的机会使用外语。
四级选词填空练习附答案译文
四级选词填空练习附答案译文四级选词填空练习原文：There's no question that the Earth is getting hotter. The real questions are: How much of the warming is our fault, and are we 1 to slow the devastation by controlling our insatiable 2 forfossil fuels?Global warming can seem too 3 to worry about, or too uncertain-something projected by the same computer 4 that often can't get next week's weather right. On a raw winter day you might thinkthat a few degrees of warming wouldn't be such a bad thing anyway. And no doubt about it: Warnings about 5 change can sound like an environmentalist scare tactic, meant to force us out of ourcars and restrict our lifestyles.Comforting thoughts, perhaps. Unfortunately, however, the Earth has some discomforting news. From Alaska to the snowy peaks of the Andes the world is heating up right now, and fast. Globally,the 6 is up 1°F over the past century, but some of the coldest, most remote spots have warmed much more. The results aren't pretty. Ice is 7 , rivers are running dry, and coasts are 8 ,threatening communities.The 9 are happening largely out of sight. But they shouldn't be out of mind, because they are omens of what's in store for the 10 of the planet.四级选词填空练习选项：[A]remote[B]techniques[C]consisting[D]rest[E]willing[F]climate[G]skill[H]appetite[I]melting[J]vanishing[K]eroding[L]temperature[M]curiosity[N]changes[O]skillful四级选词填空练习答案解析：1.【解析】[E] 此处应填入E项，be willing to 为固定搭配。
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2020年大学英语四级选词填空练习及参考译文(6)
Section A
Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bankfollowing the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a
letter.Please mark the corresponding letterfor each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 t0 45 are based on thefoRowingpassage.
Electronic cigarettes will face new(36)__________in the US，the US Food and Drug Administra-
tion(37)__________yesterday.These will include curbs on sales to minors and distribution of fi'ee samples，as well as provisions forcing manufacturers to place heA.th warnings on packaging.
The long-awaited proposals—which also demand that the manufacturers should disclose all the ingredients in details and make claims of(38)__________risk only if scientifically validated--are less stringent(严厉的)than the Europe legislations voted on in February.(39)__________the proposed restrictions doing nothing to control advertising or curbing the sale offlavored products with names such as“Very Berrylicious”，(40)__________of e-cigarettes claim that they are more(41)__________and scientific than the EU rules.
“This is much less onerous than the European Tobacco Products directive，”says Gerry Stimson，a UKconsultant who supports“least harm"’solutions to health problems.“It is clear that the FDA process，(42)__________the EU，follows the science，but this is just a first step and the regulatory process could take years，duringwhich the products and the market will develop.”
The proposals will likely(43)__________further debate for and against e-cigarettes，which call resemble real cigarettes but contain no tobacco，only a vaporized form of pure
nicotine that users breathe in and out.
Backers of e-cigarettes say they have
great(44)__________to help hardened smokers quit or cut down，because unlike other nicotine replacement products，they closely(45)__________cigarettes，both in appearance and use.
A.popular
B.restrictions
C.potential
D.importance
E.despite
F.provoke
G.announced
H.like
I.resemble
J.proponents
K.maintain
L.pragmatic
M.claim
N.reduced
O.unlike
昨日，美国食品药物监管局(37)宣布，美国将针对电子烟问题拟
定新的(36)制约条例。
其中包括，向未成年人出售管制，免费样品的
分发，以及勒令制造商在外包装卜讲行健康提示的规定等等。
这些被期许已久的提议规定：制造商应该明确公开产品的生产成分，另外，只有被证明是科学合理的，厂商才能够对外宣称产品是(38)降低风险的。
即使如此，与今年二月在欧洲通过的相关律法来说，这
些规定依然不够严厉。
(39)即使这些制约条例对于广告宣传的控制以
及风味品销售的管制没有效力，但是电子烟的(40)拥护者们还是声称
它们比欧盟的那些规定更加(41)实用、科学。
联合国顾问格里·斯廷森支持健康危害最小化的方案，他说：
“这些新的限制远比欧洲关于烟草产品的指令轻。
明显(42)与欧盟不
同的是，美国食品药物监管局是紧随科学步伐的。
不过，这迈出的仅
仅第一步，整个监管程序是非常耗时的;但在这期间，产品和市场都会有所发展。
如此提议将会进一步(43)引发相关电子烟的争论，它看起来像真
正的香烟但不含烟草，吸烟者吸入或呼出的仅仅纯尼古丁的气化物。
电子烟的支持者认为，它们有协助嗜烟者戒烟或减量的巨大(44)
潜力，因为电子烟与其他的尼古丁替代品不同，虽然它们在外形和使
用方面都更(45)像香烟。