英语写作之主题句
英语写作的主题句和段落
在另外一篇作文Part of My Childhood中，作者开头是这样写 的： In my childhood, there were so many things that were worth calling to mind. Some made me happy, some made me excited, and some made me sad. But among them was an unforgettable thing, when I think of it, my good friend Tong Tong will occur to me. 作为汉语读者来说，首先用抒情的笔法奠定一种氛围，然后引导 读者逐渐进入对于往事的回忆，这样的开头是非常自然而且感人 的。但是美国编者显然不这样认为： This is a moving story about friends who have quarreled. It needs a good topic sentence to bring the reader into the feelings and message the writer wants to convey. 这位美国编者提供了这样的开头：
A little girl taught me, and a busful of people, an important lesson about the importance of thinking more of other people than of ourselves. One day I took a very crowded bus to school…
Even when we are very careful in the things we do each day, the risk of loss and injury is always with us. Starting the day with a shower, we risk slipping and falling through the glass door. Riding to work, we risk collision. While we are away from our homes, the risk of fire and burglary is greater. Going to school, our children risk being injured. We also loss through unintentional actions of our own that might injure others. Such events may occur regardless of how careful we may try to be, and they can cost us a lot of money. Rather than taking the chance of being wiped out financially, we transfer some or our risks to others, we buy insurance.
大学英语作文模板万能句型
大学英语作文模板万能句型在撰写大学英语作文时，合理运用一些万能句型可以有效提升文章的逻辑性和表达能力。
下面将介绍一些常用的句型，供大家参考：1.引出主题句：–There is no denying that…–It goes without saying that…–Nowadays, it is common/ widely known that…2.列举原因：–Firstly, …–Secondly, …–Last but not least, …3.给出建议：–It is high time that we…–We should make every effort to…–It is essential that…4.表达观点：–From my perspective, …–In my opinion, …–Personally, I believe that…5.进行比较：–Compared with A, B has more advantages.– A may be preferable, but B has its own merits.–While A is beneficial in some aspects, B also has its own strengths.6.总结观点：–In conclusion, …–To sum up, …–In a word, …7.引出例证：–For example, …– A good case in point is…–Take…for example.8.解释原因：–This can be attributed to the fact that…–The reason for this phenomenon is that…–The main/ chief reason why…9.承接上文：–What’s more, …–Besides, …–Moreover, …10.转折：–However, …–Nevertheless…–On the contrary, …以上是常用的英语作文句型模板，希望对大家在英语写作中有所帮助。
主题句的位置及其扩展范例
When we watch a person walk away from us, his image shrinks in size. But since we know that he is not shrinking, we make an unconscious correcting and “see” him as retaining his true stature. Past experience tells us what his true stature is with respect to our own. Any sane and dependable expectation of the future requires that he has the same stature when we next encounter him. Our perception is thus a prediction; it embraces the past and the future as well as the present.
尾时再次点出主题，这种首尾呼应的写作方式也较为多见。通常，前后表述主题的句 子不是简单的重复，后面的表述往往有进一步的引申或发展的意味。
Shortly after the war ended, Lincoln was shot while attending a play in a Washington theater. He died within a few hours. The uncontrolled emotional reaction of the nation to his death was almost unbelievable and demonstrated the deep esteem in which he was held. Newspapers were edged with black; religious leaders gave praise of Lincoln instead of their prepared sermons. His funeral procession in Washington was miles long. Lincoln’s body was taken by train back to his former home in Spring Field, Illinois, but in all the major cities through which the train passed, the coffin was paraded through streets lined with sorrowful thousands. In the small towns through which the train passed, bells rang in honor of the dead President. Citizens lit torches along the railroad track to show their last respects.菱形写作法：即主题句出现
英语考试作文-什么是主题句-详解写好托福写作主题句的方法
英语考试作文什么是主题句?详解写好托福写作主题句的方法什么是主题句?所谓主题句(topic sentence, 也有人叫它中心句)，就是独立写作主体段中统领全文的那个句子，也就是表述在独立写作头脑风暴和谋篇布局时候想到的“主要理由”或者“论点”的那个句子。
通常一篇独立写作有三个主题句。
下面就带大家托福写作主题句写作要求，大家一起来学习一下吧。
例如在题目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is betterto work in large companies than in small ones.”，选择agree，三个主题句可以是：The first reason is that a large company can provide more opportunities to develop one’s abilityAnother reason for choosing a big company involves welfare.A third reason is that one who appreciates the unique culture of abig enterprise will become a more responsibleperson to the society.在托福写作中，三个主题句可以说是作文中最重要的一组句子，因为主题句对段落起到“提纲挈领”的作用，同时对整篇文章的结构清晰度和文章逻辑性也至关重要。
如何将这个理由“完整”“清晰”“出彩”的表达出来就是本文讨论的话题。
首先，每段主题句通常都位于段首，紧跟于“first, second, third”这些“信号词”之后。
除此之外还需要注意以下几点。
丨简明扼要主题句需要让读者看到之后能够快速、准确地把握本段的主要内容。
这要求我们在写主题句的时候，一方面内容要简单，另一方面用语要凝练。
英语作文常用的万能句子
英语作文常用的万能句子在学习英语写作过程中，使用恰当的句型和表达是非常重要的。
下面将为大家介绍一些常用的英语作文万能句子，希望能帮助大家在写作中更加得心应手。
引言段1.开门见山描述主题：In recent years, the issue of [主题] has drawn widespread attention.2.引出话题引发思考：It is widely acknowledged that[主题] has become a hot topic in our society.3.提供背景信息：The importance of [主题] cannot beoverstated in today’s world.论点阐述1.提出建议：It is imperative that [主题] in order to[理由].2.对比观点：While some people believe that [观点1],others argue that [观点2].3.表明支持态度：I strongly support the idea that [主题].4.解释原因：There are several reasons why [主题].Firstly, [原因1]. Secondly, [原因2].例证论点1.列举事例：To illustrate this point, let’s take theexample of [例子].2.引用专家观点：According to experts in the field, [专家观点].3.引用调查数据：A recent survey showed that [数据].结论段1.总结全文观点：In conclusion, [总结观点].2.强调重要性：It is crucial that we [呼吁行动].3.展望未来：Looking ahead, it is important that we[展望未来].以上是一些英语作文中常用的万能句子，希望对大家练习写作有所帮助。
英语写作万能句：主题句
主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落主题的句⼦。
它⽤以概括段落⼤意，要求全段其他⽂字都围绕它展开。
请看下例： My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue. 主题句中提出的 "certain rules" 指的是什么?展开句中通过四个 "Don't argue --" 逐⼀加以交代。
从结构来看，这是⼀个⽐较典型的段落，它包括了主题句，推展句和结论句(即本段中的末句)。
1.1 主题句的位置 主题句通常放在段落的开端，其特点是开门见⼭地摆出问题，然后加以详细说明。
其作⽤是使⽂章的结构更清晰，更具说服⼒，便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。
主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作⽤，或放在段尾起概括全段的作⽤。
但初学者⽐较难于掌握，因⽽在四级考试中，考⽣应尽量采⽤将主题句放在段落开头的写作⼿法。
， 例1: Our life today depends very much on energy. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods -- everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.， 这段⽂字所讲的主要是能源问题。
高考3500词汇表默写版(8-14)
英语写作十大主题表达精华此处的10大主题是从考纲列出的32个主题中提炼出来的，是高考常考的主题。
每个主题中的经典句子都由一线名师结合高考素材倾力创作，实用性超强。
考生要熟记每个优美的句子，为自己的写作积累丰富的素材。
主题1 个人情况1．I'm writing in reply to the notice for a volunteer, hoping that I may have an opportunity to act as a tour guide.我正写信回复招聘一名志愿者的启事，希望我有机会担任导游。
2．To be honest, I have a gift for communicating with others.说实话，我有与别人沟通的天赋。
3．Moreover, I get along with others easily, which is especially necessary for a volunteer.此外，我容易相处，这对志愿者来说是必不可少的。
4．In addition, I'm ready to give help whenever it is needed.另外，无论什么时候有需要，我都乐于提供帮助。
5．I am easygoing and outgoing and able to get on well with others.我很随和、外向，能够和别人友好相处。
6．I think I am qualified for the job, because I have a good character, being independent in life and having a good knowledge of English.我认为自己能胜任这项工作，因为我性格好，生活独立，并且精通英语。
7．Meanwhile, it is my independence that makes it easy for me to adapt to a new environment.同时，正是我的独立性使我很容易适应新的环境。
如何写英语作文中的主题句2
3. 应该采取措施解决住房问题。 [引出建议、方法、措 施、步骤等]
We should take some effective measures to solve the housing problem .
4. 你认为好老师应该具有什么样的好品质。 [回答要点]
In my eyes, a good teacher should treat his students fairly as well as make the class lively and interesting.
第八页，编辑于星期六：十一点 四十九分。
三、好的主题句可以逐段深化对全文主题的诠释
Smile ---- You’re on Camera
Television continues to change the look of political conventions….
While many of the changes may be for the best, there is something synthetic about this new kind of convention….
2. 这个故事使我想起了自己一年前参加英语演讲比赛 的经历 。 [引出经历]
The story reminds me of my own experience when I entered an English speaking competition one year ago.
第十五页，编辑于星期六：十一点 四十九分。
and philosophy. Every tourist must visit Fisherman’s Wharf and
Coit Tower. The city is famed for its cultural events and
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Definition of Topic Sentence
★ 1866 年,Alexander Bain 首次提出英语段落主题句的概念为“a collection of sentences with unity of purpose” ,即主题句统领段落的主题,决定了段落的一致性。
★根据Brooks and Warren ,主题句是“a kind of backbone ,a spine ,which supports the body of the paragraph and around which t he rest of the structure is formed”
★一般说来,为了保证段落的统一性,每个段落应有个中心思想(central idea) ,这是写作者要表述的主题思想。
在大多数情况下段落的中心思想是由主题句表述的。
起提纲挈领的作用。
★在对语言的掌握得心应手的作者手中,主题句可以应用自如,不用主题句也可以使段落中所有的句子统一、连贯,中心思想突出、明了。
但是“In the hands of the less experienced writer ,this controlling idea had better be expressed in the first sentence. ”
Composition of Topic Sentence
◇主题句一般由两部分构成: ( 1) 主题( Subject)和( 2) 关于该主题的观点或态度。
也就是说, 一个恰当的主题句不仅讲述某一主题, 同时还应阐明作者对该主题的看法或者态度, 而这种看法就决定了什么内容可以放在该段中。
所以, 有的修辞学家也把主题句称作“支配性思想”。
◇例如:( 1 ) Smoking cigar ettes can be an expensivehabit.该句作为一个段落的主题句, 由两部分组成:“Smoking cigaret tes”是主题, 而“an ex pensive habit”则表明作者对该主题的看法或态度, 这种看法决定了只有与“吸烟浪费钱”有关的内容才能放在围绕该主题句展开的段落中。
而吸烟引起的其它问题, 比如危害健康或污染环境, 则不能放进去。
The Place of Topic Sentence
◎人们一般认为, 主题句可以放在段首、段中、段未, 甚至可以隐含在文中。
这种观点实际上缺乏对主题句重要性的认识。
◎根据Wesbster 's New World Dictionary 的定义, 主题句是“一个段落或篇章一部分的主要
句子, 提出( 段落的) 主要思想, 通常位于段首, 尤其适用于说明文体”。
◎根据对美国出版的Reader's Dig est 和T imes 的两本期刊中的100 篇短文的调查，其中仅有2 篇短文主题句较为模糊, 而68 篇的主题句位于段/ 文首, 其余30 篇已经将段落的主题句升格为小标题。
由此可见, 主题句在英文段落和篇章写作中占有相当重要的地位。
Characteristics of Topic Sentence
⊙一个好的主题句应该具备三个主要特征, 或者说有三个功能. [1] 对文章走向的前瞻性。
[2]对文章结构的支配性, [3] 对作者的制约性。
⊙前瞻性(predict)
好的主题句应能前瞻文章总的走向是否有前途,并暗示作者应提供什么样的细节、论据、事例等以对主题加以展开或者论证。
如果主题句为:Horses are bigger than rabbits. 马比免的个儿大, 显然是毫无前途的, 因为任何读者都是不会对这个连三岁小孩都明白的道理感兴趣的。
而且, 除了孤零零的主题句外, 作者还能写什么呢?当然,这只是个非常极端的例子, 借以说明类似的主题句只能使文章走进死胡同。
⊙下面再举几例主题句
In our country, pop stars are greatly admired.
Automobile accidents cause many injuries and deaths.
College students in dorms are restricted by hours regulations.
⊙支配性contraol
主题句的另一重要功能就是对文章的结构起支配作用并对文章的走向施以控制, 使文章层次分明, 结构紧凑, 成为有骨有肉的整体。
例
A good farmer cooperates with waether, soil and seed.
More examples:
1.Good English is clear, appropriate and vivid.
2.Riding a bicyle to work has several advantages over driving a car.
3.There are five important charactersitics to keep in mind when choosing a college.
⊙制约性。