高考——英语语法总复习
江苏高考高三英语语法知识复习
高三英语语法知识复习(复合句)一、名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别在句中作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
从属连词that：在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意思，只起连接作用，有时可以省略从属连词if, whether：在从句中不充当任何成分，有意义，不可以省略： 连接代词who, whoever, whom, whomever, which, whichever, what, whatever, whose在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略连接副词where, when, why, how：在从句中充当成分，有意义，不可以省略一、主语从句１.由从属连词引导的主语从句：①Whether the country should build a nuclear power station is something we must discuss.那个国家是否应该建立核电站……光以直线传播….②That light travels in straight line is known to all .２.由连接代词引导的主语从句：我们所需要的是……①What we need is more time.无论你选哪本书……②Whichever book you choosedoesn’t matter to me.３.由连接副词引导的主语从句：飞机什么时候起飞……①When the plane is to take offhasn’t been announced.水的流量是多少……③How much water is flowing can be measured easily.4.关于形式主语 it①It + be +形容词+ that-从句重要的是…有必要…… It is important that…It is necessary that…很明显…… It is likely that….很可能It is obvious that…分词+ that-从句②It + be + -ed众所周知…It has been decided that…人们相信……It is known to all that…It is believed that…已决定……名词+ that-从句③It + be +It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……事实是…… 可应用于此句型的名词还有fact / shame / honor / question/pityIt is a fact that…等。
高中英语高考语法知识复习(形容词+名词性从句)
高考英语语法知识一、形容词1.修饰名词，对主语或宾语进行补充说明是形容词的基本作用。
1）修饰主语hard work 繁重的工作 nice picture 好看的照片2）对主语或宾语补充说明就是补语。
形容词是补语的一种。
用作补语的形容词一般位于be 动词或宾语后面。
She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。
The work is very hard. 那个工作很难。
2.become／look／remain等动词后面加形容词也是对主语补充说明。
become, get, grow, go, turn 成为...look, appear, seem 好像...，看起来像...remain, stay 保持...状态与be动词相似，但更强调“维持在什么样的状态”。
They got upset when heir team lost the game.当他们队输了比赛时，他们非常生气。
Receiving the presents, the orphans seemed so happy.那些孤儿们收到了礼物，看起来很高兴。
My mom remained calm even though she was upset.即使我妈妈生气了，她始终保持沉默。
他们是富裕的家庭。
They're a wealthy family.他们很生气。
They were very upset.那是件容易的事。
It’s easy work.她看起来很累。
She looked tired.她保持沉默。
She remained silent.3.记住特殊的形容词1）只作补语的形容词alive 活的alone 独自，孤独asleep 熟睡afraid 害怕的sorry 对不起They were alive. 他们还活着。
2）在名词后修饰的形容词事实上，这种形容词完全是因为名词才特殊。
像something，somebody，someone这样的名词，其后附有-thing，-body，-one之类的后缀，这样的名词要放在形容词前，即形容词在后面修饰这些名词。
2025届高考英语语法总复习形容词副词课件
however然而,otherwise否则,though尽管,yet虽然,instead相 反 besides而且,moreover而且,still还是,furthermore而且
表结果
therefore因此,thus因而
表让步
anyway不管怎样,无论如何
George didn’t study law.Instead,he decided to become an actor.
friend朋友→friendly友好的；time时间→timely 名词/动词
有……特征的 及时的；day一天→daily日常的；love爱→lovely
构成 意义
例词
end终止→endless无穷无尽的；aim目标→aimless无目 名词/动词 没有……
标的；home家→homeless无家可归的；use使用 ＋-less 的
形容词有时也作状语，通常说明主语的情况，主要表示原因、 结果、伴随、时间、条件或方式，可位于句首、句中或句末， 一般用逗号将其与其余部分隔开。
Hot and wet,you couldn’t imagine the climate here in summer.
又热又潮湿，你根本无法想象这儿的夏天(形容词作状语，表示原因)
……的 →comfortable舒适的；admire钦佩→admirable
able
可钦佩的
attract吸引→attractive有吸引力的；create创造 名词/动词
有……性质的 →creative创造性的；expense花费→expensive ＋-ive
昂贵的；effect效应→effective有效的
比较级、最高级的变化规则分为规则变化和不规则变化
高中英语高考语法知识整理复习(虚拟语气+倒装句)
高考英语虚拟语气一、虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气1、表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+did (be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/ could + doIf I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。
（事实：我不可能是你）If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.如果我知道他的电话号码，我就会告诉你。
（事实：不知道）If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。
(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)2、表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+ had + done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have doneIf I had got there earlier, I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她（事实：去晚了）。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
（事实：没有听我的话）3、表示与将来事实相反的情况从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+过去式（be动词用were）主句：主语+should/would/might/could+doIf he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。
（事实：不可能来）If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就去滑冰。
高考英语 语法总复习 7 形容词和副词
• 13．One of the________(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher，Ms Chen.
<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。 • Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient
than searching in a library.
• 在实际运用中，than从句常常省略，要通过上下文 来理解。
• Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier.
• 5．Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said________(sharp)，“Don’t be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.
• 6．Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the________(well)possible education.
原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。
• In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent.
• (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……， 就越……”。
• The more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.
高考英语高频语法
高考英语语法总结大全1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though，(ever)since，in case等He is old. He works hard，though.＝Though he is old，he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
考向二形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)
语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。
可数名词单、复数变化形式(1）规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。
如：boy — boys, pen — pens。
②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如：glass — glasses，box — boxes， watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例：stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies， lady - ladies， fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。
如：tomato —tomatoes，potato —potatoes， hero - heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。
如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos， photo - photos，piano - pianos， kilo — kilos， tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。
如:wife - wives， life - lives, knife — knives， wolf— wolves， self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs， roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs， belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。
⑥改变元音字母的.如：man - men, mouse — mice， foot — feet，woman — women, tooth — teeth， goose - geese， ox — oxen.特例：child - children。
重点语法汇总复习汇总-高考英语复习必备资料
英语考试重点语法汇总一、名词I. 名词的种类：II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。
所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。
前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的构成：2. ’s所有格的用法：3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed二、代词I. 代词可以分为以下七大类：II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。
One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks?No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。
I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。
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高考总复习——英语必考语法汇总虚拟语气1）概念表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等。
可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句,非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况.通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。
2）虚拟语气的使用范围主要用于if条件状语从句。
也可用于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。
3）法则：“后退一步法”从句：①与过去事实相反，在从句中用过去完成时形式表示。
②与现在事实相反，在从句中用过去一般时形式表示。
③与将来事实可能相反，在从句中用过去将来时形式表示。
主句：用情态动词would, should, could 等加一个与从句一致的动词形式。
例：If I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him.If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn’t go out.4）If虚拟语气的具体分析：1. 表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的用动词的过去式(或were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。
1) If places ______ a like, there would be little need for geographers(地理学家).（are）2) If I _____ the meaning of the word, I wouldn't have to look it up.(know)2. 表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。
We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him,A) would have telephoned B) must have telephonedC) would telephone D) had telephoned3. 表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。
If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用动词过去式/were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +动词原形。
Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ______ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often. (get)4. 省略if 采用倒装语序的条件句if条件句中如有were, should, had，可以省去if，将had , should, were等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。
（这种结构在口语中很少使用）。
Had he worked harder, he _____ the exams. (get through)5）宾语从句中的虚拟语气一、wish 后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气。
按“后退一步法”处理从句的谓语动词。
二、表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气从句中用“should + 动词原形”构成三、would rather ＋从句,在这种结构中，从句的位于动词用过去形式表示虚拟。
6）主语从句中的虚拟语气一、It be + 形容词+ that ．．．（should）．．．二、It be + 过去分词+ that ．．．（should）．．．．三、It is time（about time，high time）that ．．．（过去式动词形式或should＋动词原形）．．．．7）表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气在suggestion，proposal，order，plan，idea，advice，decision等表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。
其谓语动词应用：should＋原形动词。
翻译练习1. Why is she looking at me （像是她认识我似的）? I have never seen her before in my life.2. I avoided mentioning the sensitive subject lest (触犯他)。
3.But for his wife’s help, he _________________（是不会成功的）4. ______________（要不是因为我生病了）, I would have lent him a helping hand.5. We are all for your proposal that _____________________（延迟讨论）.6. we did not know his phone number, ______________ （否则我们会给他打电话的）.倒装倒装结构分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
所谓全部倒装是指整个谓语部分放在主语前面；而部分倒装是指谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）放在主语之前。
如：now comes the chance. has he come?一：表示地点、方向和时间的副词或者介词放在句首时，句子要全部倒装。
这些词有：here,there, up, down, out, away, now, then,There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.In each room are ten students.注意：在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中，且谓语是come, go, be等动词时，句子一般要全部倒装。
如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语不须倒装。
例如：Now, here goes the story.There he comes.Away they hurried. 他们急忙走开了。
二：当含有否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装。
这类词包括：not, never, neither, seldom, little, nowhere, hardly, scarcely, rarely, no longer, not until, at no time, by no means, on no account, in no case, under no circumstances, on no account, not only …but also…。
Nowhere in the world can you find a man who loves you so much.Not until he came back did I leave. (注意：只能是主句的主谓倒装)On no account will the manager tolerate rudeness from his employees.三：as +adj. / adv. 以及“to such a degree, to such an extent, to such a point.”放在句首，表示程度，句子要倒装。
To such an extent did his health deteriorate that he was forced to retire.So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.四：虚拟语气中，省去if 后，从句需要倒装。
五：“only + 状语”放在句首时，句子需要倒装。
Only by working hard can you achieve your goal.Only in this way can we solve this problem successfully and effectively.六：由as 或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。
Patient though / as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours.Child as / though he was, he had a good command of English.Try as he might, he couldn’t the box.七.：so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，作“确实如此”讲要用正常语序。
He went to the film last night, so did I. 他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。
His mother told him to go to the film, so he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。
“he is a tall thin man.”“so he is.”“他又高又瘦。
”“确实如此。
”翻译练习：1. Only by working at evenings and weekeds________________ (他才能完成报告) by the deadline.2. Not until Alice had a baby of her own （她才了解）how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own.。
3. Scarcely _______________ (她看见报纸上的广告)when she booked a package tour with Bright Travel Service.4. Under no circumstance ____________ her proposal that they take a vacation to Australia together.5._________________________（吵闹的音乐不仅惹人讨），it could also be the cause of accidents.定语从句1. 定义：定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。