英语专业泛读教程第三册unit12
泛读教程3
《泛读教程》第三册课后题答案Unit 1 Section AV ocabulary Building:I. 1. practical, practice, practices, practical, practiced 2. worthless, worthy, worthwhile, worth, wor th 3. vary, variety, variation, various, Various4. absorbing, absorbed, absorb, absorption, absorbent II. 1. effective, efficient, effective 2. technol ogy, technique 3. middle, medium, medium ClozeGoing/about/trying, expectations/predictions, questions, answers, predictions/expectations, tell, know/foretell, end, develop/present, worth Section BTFTT, CBCC, TFF, CAA, CCAUnit 2 Section AV ocabulary Building:I. mess, preference, aimlessly, remarkable, decisive, shipment, fiery, physically, action, housing II. 1. aptitude, attitude 2. account, counted, counted 3. talent, intelligence Cloze Other, just/only, h as, some/many, than, refuse, see/know/understand, that, without, If,ready/willing/educated/taught, wrong/incorrect/erroneous Section BACC, CC, CCC, ACB, ABA Section C CCDDACUnit 3 Section AV ocabulary Building: I.Noun Verb Adjective Adverbadmission admit admissible Admissibly reliance rely reliable Reliablydefinition define definite Definitelyassumption assume assumed/assuming Assumedly/assumingly behavior Behave behavioral Behav iorallyCBBBA CBCCC CBACC BA Section C BBCAB BACCBUnit 7 Section A Word Pretest ABABC BACV ocabulary Building:I. deduced, behavior, adhere, replacement, option, delicacy, enormous, pursuit II. 1. inquired, requi red, inquire, required2. compatible, comparable, compatible, comparable ClozeSatellite, some, space, asked / wondered, life, sort / kind, orbiting / going / circling, have, living, were, believe, own, solar, where, likely, living, through Section BFTFFT TTTTF FFBBC ACC Section C BCBCC AED EBAFDC Unit 8 Section AV ocabulary Building: 1.occupataion, occupy, occupational, occupationally segregation, segregate, segregated discrimination, discriminate, discriminating / discriminatory, discriminatingly / discriminatorily enforcement, enforce, enforceable, enforceably exclusion, exclude, exclusive, exclusively perseverance, persevere, persevering, perseveringly conviction, convict, convictive, convictively a mendment, amend, amendablesuperficiality, superficialize, superficial, superficially spectator, spectate, spectatorial 2.1. a. job b. career c. jobs d. career2. a.. principal b. principles c. principal d. principle3. a. feminien b. female c. feminine Cloze Acceptable, domestic, property, wages, husband, divorce, claims, legal, suit, permitted, make, excluded, lacked, belonged, determined Section BBACCB CACCC AABBA C TTF Section C CCAACBUnit 9 Section AV ocabulary Building: 1.1. typifies2. dominant3. familial4. competitive5. vibrate6. descended7. departure8. boom9. co untless 10. symbolizes 2.1. a. recreative b. recreates c. recreation2. a. rhythm b. rhyme c. rhymes d. rhythm ClozeSea, within, of, divides, built/constructed/completed, celebrated, inside/in, attract, together, when Section BFTFTT CCBBC BAACC AC Section C BAACA BCCCC Unit 10 Section AV ocabulary Building: 1.consequence, , consequent / consequential, consequently / consequentially sophisticatiion, sophisti cate, sophisticated, sophisticatedly reference, refer, referable, referablyconversation, converse, conversational, conversationally space, space, spatial/spacious, spatially/s paciouslydetachment, detach, detachable/detached, detachably/detachedly intervention, intervene, interveni ng type, typify, typical, typically 2.1. assure, ensure, assured, ensure2. arises, raised, rise, raised, arisen3. clue, cues, clue, cue ClozeWell, separating / isolating, is, own, close, need, look, order, respect, follow, prior, sign/cue, help, was/were, else Section BBBC TTF BCA CAC TFF Section C TFFTF FFFUnit 11Section AV ocabulary Building: 1.information, inform, informative, informatively specification, specify, specific, specifically addition, add, additional /additive, additionally / additively specialty, specialize, special, specially narration, narrate, narrative, narratively extension, extend, exxtensive, extensively origin, originate , original, originally explosion, explode, explosive, explosively ambiguity, , ambiguous, ambiguou sly establishment, establish, established1. extension2. mabiguity3. orignal4. specified5. additional6. unambiguously7. explosion8. information9. specialized 10. narrative 11. establishment 2. 1. transform, transferred, transferred, transformed 2. lonely, alone, lonely, alone Cloze Library, am ounted, own, burned / destroyed, countries’, send, suggestion / proposal, library Section B ACBCB ACCAC ABABB AB Section C BCACC CBCCCUnit 12 Section AV ocabulary Building:1. reaction, mass, polluting, planetary, suspicious, alarming, emitted, emerged2.1. warned, threatened2. spread, spread, sprayed3. emergency, emergence ClozeSolve, communities, creative, prevention, disposal, resources, recycloing, waste, increase, place, measures, amount Section BFFTT BCAC FTFF ABC CBC Section C BCAAC CBCUnit 13 Section AV ocabulary Building: 1.symptom, symptomize, symptomatic, symptomatically longing, long, longing, longingly addition, add, additional additive, additionally / additively manifestation, manifest, manifest, mani festlydepression, depress, depressed / depressing, depressedly / depressingly invariability, , invariable, i nvariably separation, separate, separate, separatelycondemnation, condemn, condemnable, condemnably imagination, imagine, imaginary, imaginaril y affection, affect, affecting, afeectingly 2.1. remedies, recipe, remedy, recipe2. alternate, altered, alternate, alter3. acknowledged, knowledg e, acknowledged ClozeStep, acknowledge, prevent, essential, physician, due, physical, psychosomatic, disease, confidence, symptoms, thorough, emotional, upsetting Section BCBCAB CBBCB ABCAC Section C TFFFT FTFFF Unit 14 Section AV ocabulary Building: 1. reluctant, evolution, atrributed, catastrophic, assoicate, indifferent, emerge d, stir 2.1. evolved, revolved, evolved2. dismay, dismal, dismal, dismay3. contribute, attributed, contributed, attributed ClozeCharacteristic / trait / nature, changed / had, to, long, get/eat, possessed / developed /had, stretched/lengthened, longer, passed, After, have, theory, effect/influence, notion/idea, change Section B DAB FTFTF DAD BAC FTF Section C TFTFT FTF Unit 15 Section AV ocabulary Building: 1.Prevention, prevent, preventive, preventively Federation, federate, federal, federally Inadequacy, , inadequate, inadequately Deception, deceive, deceptive, deceptively Prosperity, prosper, prosperou s, prosperously Life, live, live/living/aliveEffect, effect, effective, effectivelyEvaluation, evaluate, evaluable /evaluative Resident, reside, residential, residentiallyVision, vision, visional /visionary, visionally / visionarity1. evaluabtion,2. federal3. prosperity4. residential5. effect6. are living7. deceptively8. preventive /effective 2.1. simile, metaphor2. ultimate, unanimous, ultimate, unanimous ClozeTransportation, distance / away, ground, Steam, trains, electric, station /stop, name, train, three, trains, stairs/steps, passengers/people Section BDCDCC CCCAB CB Section C CCACC CCC。
大学 英语专业 《泛读教程》 第三册 王守仁 (Unit1~Unit10) 参考答案
《泛读教程》第三册王守仁(Unit1~Unit10) 参考答案Unit 1Section AWord PretestBCBBBAACCBReading SkillCBCABBAAVocabulary Building11 practicable practice practices practical practiced2worthless worthy worthwhile worth worth3vary variety variation various various4absorbing absorbed absorb absorption absorbent21effective efficient effective2technology technique3middle medium mediumClozegoing expectations questions answers predictions tell know end develop worthSection BTFTT CBCC TFF CAACCASection CFFTFFTTTUnit 2Section AWord PretestABACCABABCCReading SkillCBB FTFFTTVocabulary Building11mess 2preference 3aimlessly 4remarkable 5decisive 6shipment 7fiery 8physically 9action 10housing21aptitude attitude2account counted counted3talent intelligenceClozeother just has some than refuse see that without if ready wrongSection BACCCCCCCACBABASection CCCDDACUnit 3Section AWord PretestABCCBDCDCReading SkillBABCAACBCVocabulary Building1Admission admit admissible admissiblyReliance rely reliable reliablyDefinition define definite definitelyAssumption assume assumed assumedlyBehavior behave behavioral behaviorallyVariety vary various variouslyPart part partial partiallyManager manage managerial manageriallyCorrelation correlate correlative correlativelyAdaptation adapt adaptive adaptively21inspired aspired inspired2token badges token3contemporaries temporary contemporaryClozeCommunicate ways using in of message meet causes meaning to eyesSection BBABBAC FFTTTF CCBSection CBBDDBCCA FFTFFTUnit 4Section AWord PretestCACAABBBCCReading SkillBBACBCCAAVocabulary Building11moist 2betrayal 3exclusively 4inhumane 5amazed 6endangered 7marvels 8deadly21dessert deserted2favourite favorable favorable3awarded reward awardedClozeParents idea at seen landmarks instance migrate guide pole effect it if experimentsSection BCCB FTF BCACCBACCSection CFFTFFFTTFTUnit 5Section AWord PretestCAABCACCCReading SkillCABCB FFTFTTVocabulary Building1Assumption assume assumed assumedlyAcknowledgement acknowledge acknowledgedlyReflection reflect reflective reflectivelyDomination dominate dominant dominantlyCategory categorize categorical categoricallyImplication imply implicative implicativelyReassurance reassure reassuring reassuringlyDefinition define definite definitely21historical historic2rejected resist3test analyzedClozeExisted over head body found language use single passed ahead survival handlingSection BCABCBB TTTFTT CACSection CBBAAACBCUnit 6Section AWord PretestC ACBABACABABReading SkillCAACACCAVocabulary BuildingAvailability avail available availablyConquest conquer conquering conqueringlyLuxury luxuriate luxurious luxuriouslyOrgin orginate original originallyOccurrence occur occurrentSystem systematize systematical systematicallyPhonology （这个是没有动词形式的）phonological phonologicallyDecision decide decided decidedlyVariety vary various variouslySuperiority （这个是没有动词形式的）superior superiorlyPeculiar particular particularAssess access accessResources source sourcesClozeSex men differs compliment complimenting causes makes languages have outside understood have use circleSection BCBBBACBCCCCBACCBASection CBBCABBACCBUnit 7Section AWord PretestABABCBACReading SkillBBBCCBCBVocabulary BuildingDeduced behavior adhere replacement option delicacy enormous pursuitInquired required inquire requiredCompatible comparable compatible comparableClozeSatellite some space asked life sort orbiting have living were believe own solar where likely living throughSection BFTFFTTTTTFFFBBCACCSection CBCBCCAEDEBAFDCUnit 8Section AWord PretestBCABCBBCCAReading SkillCBABCBCCCCVocabulary BuildingOccupation occupy occupational occupationallySegregation segregate segregated（这个没有副词）Discrimination discriminate discriminating discriminatingly Enforcement enforce enforceable enforceablyExclusion exclude exclusive exclusivelyPerseverance persevere persevering perseveringlyConviction convict convictive convectivelyAmendment amend amendable（这个没有副词）Superficiality superficialize superficial superficially Spectator spectate spectatorial （这个没有副词）Job career jobs careerPrincipal principles principal principleFeminine female feminineClozeAcceptable domestic property wages husband divorce claims legal suit permitted make excluded lacked belonged determined Section BBACCCCACCCAABBACTTFSection CCCAACBUnit 9Section AWord PretestBAABCACBBABCReading SkillCACCBBBBBACBVocabulary BuildingTypifies dominant familial competitive vibrate descended departure boom countless symbolizesRecreation recreates recreationRhythm rhyme rhymes rhythmClozeSea within of divides built celebrated inside attract togetherwhenSection BFTFTTCCBBCBAACCACSection CBAACABCCCCUnit 10Section AWord PretestCABCBBBBABReading SkillCBCACCCABBVocabulary BuildingConsequence（这个没有动词形式）consequent consequently Sophistication sophisticate sophisticated sophisticatedly Reference refer referable referablyConversation converse conversational conversationally Space space spatial spatiallyDetachment detach detachable detachablyIntervention intervene intervening（这个没有副词）Type typify typical typicallyAssure ensure assured ensureArises raised rise raised arisenClue cues clue cueClozeWell separating is own close need look order respect follow prior sign help was elseSection BBBCTTFBCACACTFFSection CTFFTFFFF。
unit 12 英语泛读教程第三册
Unit 12 Why Are Y ou So Smart?ⅠObjectives1.Understanding the text2.Mastery of some language points3. Learning the hereditary factors that determine thought process2. Mastery of some difficult language points3. Learning the hereditary factors that determine thought processdetermine thought process2. Students might have difficulty in some of the words and phrases.3.Students need to learn some general knowledge of genes and their influeceIV Time ArrangementAbout two periods of class will be used for the analysis and discussion of the passage itself.Total class hours: three periodsAbout the author:Karen E. Wright, Ph.D. Associate Member, Department of Educational Psychology and Special Education, and Associate Professor, College of Nursing.Teaching areas: Counseling; family dynamics; grief, loss and bereavement; health and wellness.Research interests: Loss, grief & bereavement; grief & bereavement counseling; family coping; health psychology; child & adolescent development; quality of life; chronic & terminal illness; counselor education; women's issues.2. Text analysis1) Warm-up question:Have you ever taken a IQ test? Do you believe it? What is the advantage and disadvantage of being measured by such test?2) Language notes:1. whether you wind up in jail.(是否你将身陷牢狱。
大学英语泛读教程3(第三版)-电子教案Unit 12
U12-p.146
Reading Comprehension
Based on the reading text, choose the most appropriate answer to the following questions.
a 1. Why were rotten teeth seen as a sign of prestige? Detail a. Because sweet food was expensive. b. Because dentistry was not cheap in those days. c. Because it was considered beautiful. d. Because only married women had black teeth.
U12-p.144
Track 27
A Kick in the Teeth
Everyone loves a nice toothy grin, right? Well, not the Elizabethan English, apparently. In the 16th century, sweet delicacies were treats available only to the wealthy. For this reason, bad teeth were seen as a sign of prestige and it was not uncommon for society’s richest to blacken their teeth in an attempt to demonstrate their status. As daft as this practice seems, the darkening of teeth was not confined to the 16th century English. For centuries, the Japanese died their teeth black. Although, it was mainly women who did this to demonstrate they had come of age or were married, aristocratic men and soldiers who had been injured also adopted the habit. Unlike the Elizabethans, though, the Japanese were actually looking after the teeth, as the dye provided a coating that protected the teeth from decay.
现代大学英语（精读）笫三册——lesson12
Manipulate sb to do / into doing
~ parents into buying toys ~ me to give her vast sums of money ~ an event, situation or system ~ a computer 操作
associate… with…
~ progress with the future联系 Be ~d for a lifelong union 永结同心 The press feels the need to ~ itself with the green movement. (the press is ~d with the movement)公开支持 They disapproved of her ~ing with homosexuals.与人交往 n. associates 同事，伙伴 Bloodshed is an ~ to war. 形影不离 a. an ~ editor 副主编 an ~ professor war and its ~ horrors
Verbs collocating with the word “power” Abolish, abuse, acquire, come to, consolidate, decentralize, deprive sb of, establish, exercise, exert power, gain, give up, grab, hand over, have, hold on to, misuse, possess, recognize, reduce, restore, restrict, return to, seize, share power
大学英语泛读第三版第三册答案董亚芬主编
大学英语泛读第三册答案Unit OneLesson 13.1) 废话连篇的人毕竟是个例，不是惯例，我们姑且不谈他们。
可是还有些人，他们说话或说明某些事情的时候，简直不知道什麽时候适可而止。
2）他们急于证明自己的观点，不知什麽时候该打住。
他们似乎以为听众如此低能，以至于听不懂最简单的事，每件事都要多次重复才能灌输到头脑里去。
3）那些有口才的人总是讨人喜欢，随时随地受欢迎他们是聚会和社交场合的中心人物。
4）我想自己掏钱补上差额再简单不过了，肯定事后他还会给我的。
所以，我没有回去向他要钱。
但是，我很快发现我是大错特错了5）辩白使我酿成大错，而沉默使我不可救药。
6）我被施予局部麻醉，好像麻醉没有完全发挥作用，于是我对给我做麻醉的护士诉说，但她不容分说，她说她知道该怎麽做，叫我不要过分挑剔。
7）医生提醒我说会有点疼，因为再打一针麻药是不可能的。
Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text1. 1) obvious 6) dose2) fares 3) administer4) to summon9) elaborate5) revived10) repetition 7) trivial 8) is associated with2. 1) A) to add to an amount required 补足B）to invent (a story) 编造C) to end a quarrel and become friends again 和好D) to form or constitute 构成2）A）the outside limit of an area （床）边B)nervous 紧张不安C) a slight advantage 微弱的优势D) to move slowly and carefully in a particular direction3)A) (obtained) from靠从事……..从……..中挤（过）B) from a particular numberC) without 失去D）because of 出于3. 1）Teenage readers felt he was on their side against their parents and teachers. Older readers felt he was on their side against their bosses at work.2) Many people are uneasy in the company of strangers.3) If you follow these instructions to the letter you will succeed in this task.4) He tends to get a bit carried away when he’s dancing and he startsspinning and leaping all over the place.5) That’s out of the question: Mary is much too busy to look after herchildren.6) I had a lot of quarrels with my parents when I was a teenager.Lesson 22. 1) 他意识到，仅仅阅读那些信件就得用去他一天的大部分时间，何况每天早晨同样又有一堆信件会出现在他的面前。
英语专业 英语泛读3 第三册 教案
prompt to cause
rage to burn out of control
rap n. accusation charge
v. criticize
rock to shock; to surprise
rout defeat completely
row a quarrel
3.3.Read English novels
参考资料（含参考书、文献等，有章节教案的本项可不填）：
1.1.新编英语教程参考答案（1-4册）.上海外语教育出版社，2004.
2.2.Nuttall, C. Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language [M].上海外语教育出版社，2002.
nab to capture
net to take possession of; capture
nod approval
office an important government position
opt choose; decide
oust take power away from
pact a solemn agreement
外语系
教案
_2009_~2010学年第1学期
学院名称外语系
系（部）英语专业
课程名称英语泛读（3）________
授课对象2008级本科
授课教师__________
职称教授____________
教材名称新编英语泛读教程（第三册）
2009年8月25日
保定学院课程教案（课时单元备课）
授课题目（或主题）：Unit 1ReadingStrategies
英语泛读教程3第三版答案
英语泛读教程3第三版（刘乃银版）答案Unit 1 Text:A. cB. bdabb ddc D. addad cdbFast Reading: dbdda abaad cbbdcHome Reading: dacdd aabUnit 2 Text:A. bB. ddbcd cca D. badda caacFast Reading: dbbdc bdbdb cddbdHome Reading: cbdcc dbbdUnit 3 Text:A. dB. badab bdddc D. bddba cbcaaFast Reading:cbbba ccdda ccdadHome Reading: dbcbd dbdbUnit 4 Text:A. cB. ddbcd dc D. abdbb addadFast Reading: dbccd bdadd badcdHome Reading: dadac bcdUnit 5 Text:A. cB. abdaa dcbd D. dbabb dabcb da Fast Reading: caabd cbddc cdbab Home Reading: bccdb dcUnit 6 Text:A. bB. cbcab ddad D. badaa cbaacFast Reading: cabcd aadcb ccdabHome Reading: ccdcd abcUnit 7Text:A. dB. acbda dcaac D. abaac daccd adFast Reading:daada cddbc bdcdb Home Reading: cbadb cddbcUnit 8 Text:A. cB. cddcc dccb D. abdac aaaFast Reading:ccacd bbdad babddHome Reading: dbdbc cbcdUnit 9 Text:A. cB. bccbc dbba D. dcbab dacba c Fast Reading:dcbca bccbc bcddd Home Reading: dcdca bdUnit 10 Text:A. cB. cdccd bacac D. dcdbc acadc bd Fast Reading:dbdcc dccdb bddca Home Reading: cadcb acbbUnit 11 Text:A. dB. adacc dcb D. abacb dcaab adc Fast Reading: dcdab ccbda ccbca Home Reading: bcadb bcdddUnit 12 Text:A. bB. bbbdd ccc D. cdccd acdba dca Fast Reading:bbddc dbdbc cdcdd Home Reading: bcdcc badbb c Unit13 Text:A. cB. cdcad bab D. cbada cabdbFast Reading:cdacc caccd bdbdb Home Reading: bdbcc bdd Unit 14 Text:A. cB. ddcad dab D. dacad babad bFast Reading:ddabb bddca dcccb Home Reading: cdcda ddUnit 15 Text:A. cB. abbac bccdb b D. babcc aaacd bb Fast Reading: caccb accd c ddada Home Reading: cdacd ddc。
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英语专业泛读教程第三册unit12materialize [mə'tiəriəlaiz] vi. 实现，成形；突然出现vt. 使具体化，使有形；使突然出现；使重物质而轻精神Materialize View物化视图Quietly Materialize悄悄地实现Help To Materialize促成materialize v .物化fail to materialize不遂un-materialize非物化About To Materialize有眉目adj. material 重要的；物质的，实质性的；肉体的adv. materially 实质地；物质上；极大地n. material 材料，原料；物资；布料materialism 唯物主义；唯物论；物质主义materiality 物质性，重要性；物质materialist 唯物主义者；实利主义者materialization 物质化；实体化；具体化vi. materialise 突然出现（等于materialize）vt. materialise 物质化（等于materialize）thimbleful ['θimblful] n. 极少量farthing thimbleful极少量adequate ['ædikwit] adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的adequate size准确的大小; 正确的大小adequate service适当的服务; 适当服务; 恰当的服务; 合格的服务adequate exchange充分交换adequate for胜任……的；对……是足够的；适合……的adequate consideration充分考虑；适当约因adequate preparation充分准备adequate housing适当居所adequate and systematic service配套服务adv. adequately 充分地；足够地；适当地n. adequacy 足够；适当；妥善性effluent ['efluənt] n. 污水；流出物；废气adj. 流出的，发出的effluent treatment污水处理; 废水处理; 流出物处理; 废液处理trade effluent工商业污水; 工业废水; 工业排出物; 工业污水effluent charge排污税; 排污费; 污水费; 浓度费effluent treatment废水处理industrial effluent工业废液；工业流出物effluent standard排放标准；排污标准effluent disposal废水处理plant effluent工厂废水n. effluence 流出；流出物；发射物holocaust ['hɔləkɔ:st] n. 大屠杀；毁灭Cannibal Holocaust人食人实录; 食人族大屠杀; 食人族; 残酷食人族Holocaust Museum博物馆; 大屠杀纪念馆; 屠杀博物馆Silent Holocaust沉默屠杀; 沉默大屠杀congeal [kən'dʒi:l] vi. 凝结；凝固∙vt. 使…凝结；使…冻结Congeal Into凝成congeal melt凝固meat congeal肉冻n. congealer [kən'dʒi:lə(r)]冷藏器congealment 冻结；凝结pall [pɔ:l] n. 幕；棺罩；遮盖物∙vt. 覆盖；使乏味∙vi. 走味velvet ['velvit] n. 天鹅绒，丝绒；天鹅绒似的东西∙adj. 天鹅绒的adj. velvety 天鹅绒般柔软的；醇和的，可口的loom [lu:m] n. 织布机；若隐若现的景象∙vi. 可怕地出现；朦胧地出现；隐约可见∙vt. 在织布机上织hand loom[纺]手织样; [纺]手织机; 指生产大货前所打的一小块布样; 手工织布机hand loom手织样velvet loom[纺]丝绒织rapier loom剑杆织机；剑杆式投纬织机air-jet loom喷气织机shuttle loom梭织机；有梭织机loom large显得突出；赫然耸现penny dropped明白shield [ʃi:ld] n. 盾；防护物；保护者∙vt. 遮蔽；包庇；避开；保卫∙vi. 防御；起保护作用heat shield热屏；（航天器的）防热罩sword and shield剑与盾wind shield遮风屏；减阻帽water shield莼菜；防水罩，挡泥板；密封条protective shield防护屏；防护板adj. shielding 屏蔽的；防护的runaway ['rʌnə,wei] adj. 逃亡的；逃走的∙n. 逃跑；逃走的人Runaway Bride落跑新娘; 走佬俏佳人; 逃跑新娘; 逃跑的新娘Project Runaway高架桥宠儿; 天桥宠儿; 天桥骄子; 决战时装伸展台runaway star[天]速逃星; 也叫做逃亡之星runaway inflation [经]恶性通货膨runaway success巨大的成功runaway reaction 失控反应cleanse [klenz] vt. 净化；使…纯净；使…清洁Cleanse blood逼毒疗伤Cleanse Maintenance服装洗涤保养小知识adj. cleansing 清净的，有去污作用的cleanly 干净的；爱清洁的cleansed 清洗过的adv. cleanly 干净地；清洁地n. cleaner [化工] 清洁剂；清洁工；干洗店；干洗商；洗洁器cleanliness 清洁cleaning 清洗；清除；去污；大败cleansing 净化；洗清cleanser 清洁剂；清洁工；擦亮粉；使清洁的东西cleanness 清洁；洁白fetid [fetid] adj. 臭的；恶臭的；腐臭的n. fetor 恶臭（等于foetor）；强烈恶臭emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻∙adj. 紧急的；备用的emergency call[通信]紧急呼叫; 紧急电话; 急救电话; 急诊emergency room急诊室; 急救室; 急症室; 争诊室Emergency Medicine[医]急诊医学科; [医]急诊医学; [医]急救医学; [医]应急医学in an emergency在紧急情况下emergency response应急响应in emergency在紧急情况下emergency treatment急诊；急症治疗adj. emergent 紧急的；浮现的；意外的；自然发生的n. emergence 出现，浮现；发生；露头massive ['mæsiv] adj. 大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的massive retaliation大规模报复adj. mass 群众的，民众的；大规模的，集中的adv. massively 大量地；沉重地；庄严地n. mass 块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多massif 山丘；断层块；大厦massiveness 沉重；巨大，大块；大量vi. mass 聚集起来，聚集vt. mass 使集合emission [i'miʃən] n. （光、热等的）发射，散发；喷射；发行reactive [ri'æktiv, ri:-] adj. 反应的；电抗的；反动的adj. reactionist 反动的n. reaction 反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用reactor [化工] 反应器；[核] 反应堆；起反应的人reactivity 反应；反动reactant [化学] 反应物；反应剂reactance [电] 电抗；感应抵抗reactivation [物化] 再活化；再生；复能的情况；[核] 重激活reactionism 极端保守主义；反动思想reactionist 反动分子；保守论者vi. react 反应；影响；反抗；起反作用vt. react 使发生相互作用；使起化学反应spray [sprei] n. 喷雾；喷雾器；水沫∙vt. 喷射∙vi. 喷spray nozzle喷嘴; 喷头; [机][涂料]喷雾嘴; 喷咀spray gun喷枪; [建]喷涂枪; [建]喷漆枪; [建]喷射枪spray dryer喷雾干燥器; 有机溶剂喷雾干燥器; 喷雾干燥机; 喷雾干燥spray drying喷雾干燥water spray喷雾，喷水；水喷雾salt spray盐雾；盐沫n. sprayer 喷雾器；喷出水沫的人；洒水车emergence [i'mə:dʒəns] n. 出现，浮现；发生；露头Robotic Emergence机器人战争; 机器人诞生whole emergence整体涌现性rate of emergence出苗率；种子发芽率adj. emergency 紧急的；备用的emerging 新兴的；出现的；形成的emergent 紧急的；浮现的；意外的；自然发生的n. emergency 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻emersion 出现；脱出；[天] 复现v. emerging 形成；浮现；显露（emerge的ing形式）；由…中脱出vi. emerge 浮现；摆脱；暴ecology [i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学；社会生态学Agricultural ecology[农]农业生态学microbial ecology[微]微生物生态学; [微]微生物生态landscape ecology景观生态学；园林生态ecology environment生态环境restoration ecology恢复生态学adj. ecological 生态的，生态学的ecologic 生态的；生态学的adv. ecologically 从生态学的观点看n. ecologist 生态学者botany ['bɔtəni] n. 植物学；地区植物总称medicinal botany[植][中医]药用植物学pharmaceutical botany药用植物学adj. botanical 植物学的botanic 植物的；植物学的n. botanical 植物性药材botanist 植物学家botanize 研究并采集植物vi. botanize 研究植物；采集植物vt. botanize 调查研究植物生长情况green-house effect温室效应的效果biogenetic [,baiəu'dʒi'netik] adj. 生物起源的；生物发生的biogenetic salt生物盐naturalist ['nætʃərəlist] adj. 自然的（等于naturalistic）；自然主义的；博物学的n. 自然主义者；博物学者；（英）动物标本剥制者；买卖玩赏动物的商人park naturalist公园自然主义者wildlife naturalist野生动物博物学家Philosophical naturalist自然主adj. natural 自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的naturalistic 自然的；自然主义的；博物学的naturalized 归化的；入籍的；[动] 自然化的；驯化的adv. naturally 自然地n. nature 自然；性质；本性；种类natural 自然的事情；白痴；本位音naturalism 自然主义；本能行动；自然论naturalness 当然，自然naturism 对自然现象的崇拜；裸体主义naturopath 理疗家；自然疗者biochemistry [,baiəu'kemistri] n. 生物化学plant biochemistry植物生化学；植物生物化学adj. biochemical 生物化学的bioclimatic 生物气候学的；有关生物与气候的n. biocatalyst [生化] 生物催化剂；生物触媒biochemist 生物化学家biochip 生物芯片；生物集成电路片bioclimatology [生态] 生物气候学nature study n. 粗浅的自然研究；自然课Handbook of Nature Study自然研究手册civic nature study市民的自然研microbiology [,maikrəubai'ɔlədʒi] n. 微生物学medical microbiology医学微生物学food microbiology食品微生物学environmental microbiology环境微生物学adj. microbial 微生物的；由细菌引起的microbic 微生物的；细菌的n. microbe 细菌，微生物microbiologist 微生物学家global warming 全球变暖contamination [kən,tæmi'neiʃən] n. 污染，玷污；污染物Soil contamination[土壤]土壤污染Contamination model污染模型free from contamination无污染environmental contamination环境污染water contamination水污染contamination control污染控制；污染管制soil contamination土壤污染adj. contaminated 受污染的；弄脏的contaminative 污损的；弄脏了的n. contaminate 受到污染的contaminant 污染物；致污物v. contaminated 污染（contaminate的过去式）vt. contaminate 污染，弄脏deforestation [di:,fɔri'steiʃən] n. 采伐森林；森林开伐deforestation rate森林砍伐率Deforestation Watch树林监测Avoided Deforestation避免森林化; 避免毁flora ['flɔrə] n. 植物区系；植物群fauna ['fɔ:nə] n. 动物群；[动] 动物区soil fauna[土壤]土壤动物区系; [土壤]土壤动物; 土居动物群落; [土壤]土栖动物区系bottom fauna[生态]底栖动物; [生态]海底动物区系; 船底寄生物; 底栖生物flora and fauna动植物；动植物群genetics [dʒi'netiks] n. 遗传学Genetics Engineering遗传工程adj. genetic 遗传的；基因的；起源的genetical 遗传的；起源的；创始的genic 基因的；由基因引起的；遗传学的；有关胚胎的adv. genetically 从遗传学角度；从基因方面n. geneticist 遗传学erosion [i'rəuʒən] n. 侵蚀，腐蚀soil erosion n. 水土流失；土壤侵蚀；土壤流失；泥土流失wind erosion风蚀，风蚀酌；风蚀作用erosion resistance耐腐蚀性；抗腐蚀性water erosion水侵蚀，水力侵蚀；水蚀酌erosion control n. 侵蚀控制；侵蚀防治；冲蚀防治land erosion 土地侵蚀adj. eroded 被侵蚀的，损坏了eroding 侵蚀的erose 啮蚀状的；凹凸不平的；不规则形状的erosive 腐蚀的；冲蚀的；侵蚀性的v. eroded 侵蚀；损坏（erode的过去分词形式）eroding 侵蚀；磨损（erode的ing形式）vi. erode 侵蚀；受腐蚀vt. erode 腐蚀，侵蚀extinct species 绝灭种；灭绝物种endangered species 濒临绝种的动植物ozone ['əuzəun] n. [化学] 臭氧；新鲜的空气ozone damage臭氧伤害ozone layer【气】臭氧层ozone generator臭氧发生器ozone hole臭氧层空洞（等于ozone low）atmospheric ozone大气臭氧sustainable [sə'steinəbl] adj. 可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的sustainable development可持续发展sustainable growth可持续增长strategy of sustainable development可持续发展战略sustainable agriculture可持续农业；永续农业sustainable competitive advantage可持续的竞争优adj. sustained 持续的；持久的；持久不变的sustentacular 支撑的；支持的n. sustainability 持续性；永续性；能维持性sustainer 支持者，维持者；主发动机；支撑的人物sustentation 支撑，维持；食物v. sustained 维持（sustain的过去式和过去分词）；承受vt. sustain 维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实Greenpeace ['gri:npi:s] n. 绿色和平组织（保护动物不遭捕猎等。