托福写作-翻译句子练习教学提纲
托福独立写作提纲
托福独立写作提纲Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad?1, first of all, students want to absorb advanced knowledge 1.1 America owns many famous universities all over the world,which attract most overseas students to come.1.2 students in some developing countries,such as China, Indina, decide to study abroad.For example, (In china, a research shows that more and more students decide to study abroad for further education rather than receive education in the native college)2,what's more,studying abroad can broaden their horizen 2.1 studying abroad provides people more chances to have access to different cultures and scenes For example, different scenes,such as ()can make people more enjoyable;different cultures can give people flesh feeling 3, In addition, students do not like the education system in native country 3.1 every country has its education syste m,it may not be suitable to every students 3.2 some students choose to study abroad to find a more benefiting system For example, my roomate donnot like the grade-depend system in my country.....Playing computer games is a waste of time.Children should not be allowed to play them.1,First of all,playing computer games really took up lots of times of children.1.1 with the development of technoloy, computer has become more and more popular.1.2 lots of childrens obessed in the computer games For example, my little brother.....2,However,we should not neglect the active part of the computer games which can help children relexed.2.1 children experience heavy burden of homework 2.2 playing computer games can help them relieve the pressure from study.For instance,3,Furthermore, some computer games can help children develop their intelletual.3.1 lots of computer games can cultivate quick reaction of children 3.2 they can learn the spirit of cooperation in some computer games One research shows that people who like playing computer games in childish do a better in their future career than people who kept away from the computer games in the childish.In general, as parents or teachers, we should not restrictchildren to play computer games.We can control the time children spend on the computer games to make sure the computer games will not affect their academic performance.Some people think that human needs forfarmland,housing,and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals. Do you agree or disagree with this point of view.1, First of all, with the increasing of world population, human need lots of land for farmland,housing and industry. Especially in the developing countries,the pursuit of more profits lead people to exploit more and more land for human using. For example, in China,..2,However,we should not neglect the importance of saving land for endangered animals.2.1 Lot of animal habitat were taken up by human, which caused the decrease of animal. Take the Siberian Tiger for example.2.2 meanwhile, animals are more vunerable than human to adapt the environment. Such as water pollution.....3,Furthermore, endangered animals play an important role ecosystem, which means we should try our best to protect them.3.1 Endangered animals can increase the diversity of the species.3.2 Keep the balance of ecosystem 3.3 In addition ,they could provide lots of research value for human.Medicine.In general, we should not obtain the short term benefit in the way of sacrificing the long term benefit. So I think saving land for endangered animals is as important as human needs.。
托福写作-精华教学提纲
分类句子 引用名言 拒绝Chinglish
IndeInptengdraetnetdwwrirtitningg 独综立合写写作作
例子
自己的经历 名人经历
具体阐述such as
逻辑结构
介绍定义或背景——影响结果 联系当今——反面陈述 联系责任——举例子——给出结论
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托福写作提纲
托福写作提纲一、语言过于简单托福写作的评分标准中的一条便是要求托福考生的语言使用恰当。
不过即便所用词汇有几处小错误，不少同学到后也能拿。
但是如果同时还伴有一些语法错误的话，如此考官是难以理解考生的意图，这样得分就会比较低。
另外，据不完全统计，如果考生只使用一些简单的词句，显得文章层次低，无法准确阐述复杂的问题，这样得分往往不会超过3分。
二、字数不够对于托福立写作的字数要求是：“An effective response is typically about 300 words long. If you write fewer than 300 words, you may still receive a top score, but experience has shown that shorter responses typically do not demonstrate the development of ideas needed to earn a score of 5.”。
可见，若想得到托福写作，好可以把文章都写到300字以上，尽管有的文章字数并不可以依然得到，但因为是少数情况。
字数大部分时间都是相当充分述，有利地支持观点的前提，所以充足的字数是必须的。
如果字数不够，大多时候只能徘徊在5分左右。
三、写作模式化合理使用例子可以推动文章发展，然而考官并不喜欢托福考生为了凑字数而过多使用一些“模式化”的词句，更不愿意看到考生过多沿用题目中的句子。
他们更看重的是考生用自己的话来论述观点，考察的是论述观点的能力。
四、逻辑不清如果托福考生的文章井然有序，那么考官阅读起来就会非常轻松。
有序的文章结构靠得并不单纯是诸如first，second之类的连接词，文章中所有的词句都是用来紧扣主题的，一旦脱离主题，那么在精辟的连词也是徒劳。
一、分析托福独立写作题目类型包含有对词类1、包含有对词类题目特点如下：对词顾名思义，题目中所给出的statement比较的对，端。
作文提纲英文翻译
作文提纲英文翻译1. My favorite hobby is playing basketball. I love the feeling of running up and down the court, trying to outmaneuver my opponents and score the winning basket.2. When I'm not on the basketball court, I enjoy reading. There's something magical about getting lost in a good book and immersing myself in a different world.3. Cooking is another passion of mine. I love experimenting with new recipes and flavors, and the satisfaction of creating a delicious meal from scratch is unbeatable.4. Traveling is something that always excites me. I love exploring new places, experiencing different cultures, and trying new foods.5. Music is a huge part of my life. I enjoy listening to all kinds of genres, and I also play the guitar in myfree time. There's something therapeutic about strumming the strings and creating beautiful melodies.6. I also have a green thumb and enjoy gardening. There's something incredibly satisfying about nurturing plants and watching them grow and flourish.7. Photography is another hobby of mine. Capturing beautiful moments and scenes through the lens of a camera is something that brings me a lot of joy.8. I also love to volunteer and give back to the community. It's important to me to make a positive impact and help those in need.。
托福TOEFL 综合写作之句子意译
莘美教育专注于美国高中留学傅老师教师专栏综合写作要点之二: 句子意译上次说到综合写作的前两个学习要点,也就是阅读推测听力内容和记笔记.在有了充分的笔记内容之后, 接下来就是写作了。
既然综合写作是一道客观写作试题，不需要些考生自己的观点，那么所写的内容必然是原文的摘抄和总结。
而如果只是大量抄写原文内容，尤其是阅读内容，而不加以改写的话，即使内容很全面，也是很难得到高分的。
因此，在备考综合写作的时候，还应具备一个重要的能力：改写句子，也就是句子意译。
如果做到在改写一句话的同时，保留它的原意呢？首先，句子是由单词组成的，改写句子最基本的方法就是用替换句中的单词。
具体的方法是变化单词的形式或用近义词替换。
我们来看一个例子：A major factor contributing to our present energy crisis is that the necessary research and development efforts which could have provided us with the technological options and capabilities we now need so desperately were not undertaken in the past. 这句话中的所有黑体字都可以找到近义词供我们选用，依次为：major-main, factor-contributor, contributing to-attributable to，present-current, provided-offer, options-alternatives, desperately-extremely, undertaken-established. 但是如果仅仅是改变几个词，整个句子的变动并不大。
这就需要第二种方法：改变句子结构。
要改变句子的结构，就要首先认清句子的结构和逻辑。
托福写作怎么练习翻译句子
托福写作怎么练习翻译句子（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!托福写作怎么练习翻译句子大家都知道文章是由句子组成的，能写出没有语法错误的句子、用上好的亮点词汇，是日常练习托福写作的基础。
分享新托福写作技巧之汉译英作文法
分享新托福写作技巧之汉译英作文法新托福写作技巧之汉译英作文法是本文为大家介绍的主要内容，文中内容只是作为参考，希望大家可以认真的阅读。
分享新托福写作技巧之汉译英作文法事实上如今大家提及的的“汉译英作文法”，在新托福写作方法并非算得上是什么新出现的方法，事实上此法的雏形在就是在《TOEFL-IBT作文》早已出现了。
但老师在此依然要为大家详细介绍新托福写作技巧之汉译英作文法。
此方法是在一种十分无奈的情况下的折中选择。
由于如今中的教育资源端的不充足，还因为中人口众多，所以现在的真正可以提供有价值的培训与为此有价值的培训付费的资源都是很贫乏的情况下的无奈选择。
因为中的教育市场逐渐的大起来，并且人们针对知识的尊重和认知越来越好时，这样的方法，是会由于很难快速的达到大家满意的效果而慢慢进行改良。
但是不得不承认，如今的中，这种“汉译英作文法”依然是简单粗暴的，同时也可行的提升人们作文水平的方法。
下面老师为大家介绍“汉译英作文法”的主要操作流程了：步，随便挑20篇托福作文题目，由于此方法主要练习的是人写作文的实力，所以具体选那个题目并非很重要，需要只是随机挑选20篇作文就好了;第二步，把英文范文遮住，而后根据这篇中文翻译稿，一句一句的把这篇中文翻译稿再用自己的能力把它翻译成英文，在这个过程中，你需要思考一句话，自己究竟要如何表达，利用此方式练习将自己心中的中文翻译成为英文的能力，其实这也就是考试所需要的能力;但是很显然，初写时相当的痛苦，一篇作文也许需要用1小时，更甚更长的时间来完成，这很正常，坚持下来已经不错的，慢慢速度就会提升上来的;大家初写出的英文作文句式很单一，用词很贫乏，更甚有很多语法错误，同时还有许多中式英语，写的也不地道，这都是很正常的;第三步，把被遮住的英文范文打开，根据英文范文，一字一句的修改自己的英文作文，这里可以发现，基本整篇文章都是不相同的，不管从用词，还是局势的结构，以及表达的方式都是不一样的。
托福写作教学大纲
托福写作教学大纲托福写作教学大纲托福写作是考生在托福考试中的重要组成部分。
良好的写作能力不仅可以帮助考生在写作部分取得高分，还能提高整体托福分数。
因此，制定一份合理的托福写作教学大纲对于学生的学习非常重要。
一、写作技巧的培养在托福写作教学大纲中，首先要明确的是写作技巧的培养。
学生需要通过系统的学习和训练，掌握写作的基本技巧。
这包括如何构思文章，如何组织思路，如何运用适当的词汇和语法结构等。
在写作教学中，可以通过学习范文和模板，进行写作练习，以提高学生的写作能力。
二、主题句和支持句的运用托福写作中，主题句和支持句的运用非常重要。
主题句是文章的核心思想，是整个段落的主旨；而支持句则是对主题句进行具体解释和论证的句子。
在写作教学中，可以通过分析范文和练习，让学生掌握如何写出清晰明确的主题句，并且能够用具体的例子和论据来支持主题句，使文章更具说服力。
三、语法和拼写的准确性在托福写作中，语法和拼写的准确性是考生必须重视的方面。
错误的语法和拼写会给阅卷老师留下不良的印象，从而影响分数。
因此，在写作教学中，需要对学生的语法和拼写进行系统的训练和纠正。
可以通过练习题和作文批改等方式，帮助学生提高语法和拼写的准确性。
四、逻辑思维和论证能力的培养托福写作要求考生能够进行逻辑思考，并且能够用合理的论证来支持自己的观点。
在写作教学中，可以通过训练学生的逻辑思维能力，让他们能够清晰地表达自己的观点，并且能够用合理的论证来支持自己的观点。
可以通过练习和讨论等方式，培养学生的逻辑思维和论证能力。
五、词汇和表达的丰富性托福写作中，词汇和表达的丰富性是考生取得高分的关键。
在写作教学中，可以通过背单词和词组，学习和积累丰富的词汇。
同时，还可以通过阅读和听力等方式，提高学生的表达能力。
在写作中，学生可以运用一些高级词汇和表达方式，使文章更加生动和有吸引力。
六、实践和反馈托福写作教学大纲的最后一个环节是实践和反馈。
学生需要通过大量的写作练习来提高自己的写作能力。
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中文：1. 旅游业不但给政府带来税收而且给很多人提供了就业机会。
2. 赌博不但对健康有害，而且会影响家庭和睦。
3. 打工不但能让学生赚零花钱，而且还能让他们学到人际交往的能力。
4. 现在很多学校的校服不但贵，而且还难看，质量不好。
5. 政府不但要多建一些公路，还要鼓励人们多使用公交车。
6. 老人们既不需要很多的钱，也不需要很大的房子，他们最需要的是子女的关心和照顾。
7. 我喜欢旅游，但是，我既没有钱，也没有时间。
8. 在老人院，老人既能够接受到医疗，又能够找到很多有共同话题，共同兴趣的的伙伴。
9. 缴税既是有有利于国家，也是有利于个人。
因为政府的税收主要用于公共服务，这个是每个人都会受益的。
10. 打电脑游戏既浪费时间，又有害视力。
11. 打电脑游戏既能使人放松，又能锻炼大脑的灵活性，反映能力12. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
13. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
14. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
15. 无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
16. 考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
17. 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明飞机会造成灾难性的污染。
18. 没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
19. 事实上，我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。
20. 我们应该不遗余力地保护我们的环境。
21. 现在，人们普遍认为22. 我同意后者，有如下理由：23. 这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。
24. 使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康，并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。
25. 尽管自行车有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。
26. 在速度和舒适度方面，自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。
27. 通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论：自行车的优点远大于缺点，并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。
28. 这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。
29. 很多人生活在这样的幻想之中。
30. 就我而言，我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点，有以下原因：31. 现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。
32. 艺术资助对于很多发展中国家是个奢侈的做法。
(art funding, luxurious)33. 兴建体育场馆和剧院等会浪费政府有限的财政。
(stadium, theater, tight budget)34. 政府资助艺术家和音乐家的做法其实就是滥用纳税人的钱。
（taxpayer）35. 保护濒危的动物需要花费大量的公共资金，对于发展中国家而言，是个沉重的经济负担。
(endangered species, economic burden.)36. 电脑游戏太诱人了，以至于很多孩子都沉迷其中不能自拔。
（alluring abandon oneself to）37. 有些小孩缺乏自控和自律能力，整天沉迷于网络游戏和网上聊天。
（self-control, self-discipline）38. 有些小孩缺乏自律能力，整天沉迷于网络游戏和网上聊天。
（self-discipline, be addicted to）39. 减肥的最好方法就是减少摄入的热量，同时增加活动量。
（lose weight, the level of physical activity）40. 应该对私家车进行限制，因为汽车排放的有毒气体里含有许多的致癌物。
(emit, toxic gas, carcinogen) 41. 体育锻炼有利于人们减压。
(physical exercise, mental strain)42. 过分沉迷于电脑游戏会导致近视和肥胖。
(overindulgence, myopia, obesity)43. 电视和互联网使人们与朋友疏远了，因为现在人们缺乏与朋友面对面的交流。
(alienate…from…,face-to-face communication)44. 国际旅游业的发展可能导致国与国之间紧张关系的加剧。
(tension)45. 如果老人到敬老院住，他们会觉得自己没有价值了，被家人抛弃了，同时感到绝望。
（useless, desert）46. 通过旅游，有不同种族和政治背景的人会更加了解对方，从而消除误会和偏见，维护世界和平。
(remove misunderstanding and prejudice)47. 出国留学的好处包括：全球意识增强，语言学习，跨文化交际，独立性，自信心和适应性增强。
(globalawareness, cross-cultural communication, adaptability) 48. 许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。
但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。
49. 就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：50. 虽然科技带来了很多便利和效率，也同时带来了环境的恶化。
50句翻译练习的答案1. Gambling not only harms people’s health but also damages family harmony.2. Taking part-time jobs not only enables students to earn pocket money/allowance but also learn interpersonal skills.3. The government should not only build/construct more roads but also encourage people to use public transport. pass4. The elderly neither need big houses nor much money. What they need is their c hildren’s care and attention.5. Nowadays, many school uniforms are not only expensive/pricy but also ugly and poor-quality.6. I enjoy traveling, but I neither have money nor time.7. In nursing houses, the elderly can both receive medical care and find friends who have similar topics and hobbies with them.8. Paying tax both benefits a country and individuals, because/for the government’s revenue is mainly used for public services, which is rewarding to everyone.9. Playing computer games both wastes time and impairs eyesight.10. Playing computer games both enables people to relax and improve brain’s flexibility.12. According to a recent survey, there are four million ppl who die of smoking-related diseases.13. No invention has received more praise and abuse than that of the Internet.14. Many experts point out that sports conduce to health./physical fitness.15. There is no denying that air pollution is such a serious/severe problem that the government should take effective/strong measures to relieve it.Admittedly,No one can deny that…undoubtedly15. Considering the severity of the problem, …In light of the…In view of…16. Despite the fact that this view is widely accepted, there is little evidence that airplanes can cause=result in=give rise to disastrous pollution.aspect17. Actually, we must admit that life quality is as important as life itself.18. make every effort to do19. it is generally accepted that..20. I agree with the latter view/one for the following reasons. The reasons go as follows.21. This view is being questioned by an increasing number of ppl.22. Riding bicycles benefits people’s health, which relieves traffic jams considerably.23. Despite the fact that bicycles have many obvious advantages,they are not without their problems.24. Using bicycles contributes to people’s health and greatly reduces traffic jams.25. Although bicycles have many obvious advantages,they are not without their problems.26. For speed and comfort, bicycles cannot be compared with other means of transport such as trains or buses.27. From the above discussion, we can safely draw the conclusion that the advantages of bicycles far outweigh their disadvantages and they will play an important role in modern society.28. This issue has aroused wide public concern.29. Many people live under the illusion that….30. As for me/as far as I am concerned/For my part/from my perspective, I agree that education should not end with graduation for the following reasons.31. Nowadays, an increasing number of people are beginning to believe that acquiring new techniques and knowledge can help them obtain more employment or promotion opportunities.32. Art funding is a luxurious practice for many developing countries.33. Building stadiums and theatres will waste the government’s tight budget.34. Art funding is a waste of taxpayers’ money. (or thepractice of art funding is…)35. Protecting endangered species requires huge amount of public funds, which is a heavy economic burden to developing countries.36. Computer games are so fascinating that many children are addicted to them. (用addicted吧。