高中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
高中英语不规则动词表
动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词
arise 出现arose arisen
awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are) 是was / were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten / bit
blow 吹blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast broadcast
或broadcasted broadcasted build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could ×
cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost
cut 割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug
do /does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt dreamt
dreamed dreamed drink 喝drank drunk drive 驾驶drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed
feel 触摸felt felt
fight 作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
found 建立 founded founded
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give 给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 悬挂 hung hung
绞死 hanged hanged
have / has 有 had had
hear 听到heard heard
hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep 保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 铺，放，下蛋 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let 让 let let
lie 躺，位于 lay lain
lie 撒谎 lied lied
light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lost
make 制作 made made
may 可以 might ×
mean 意思是 meant meant
meet 碰到 met met
mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid
prove ＊证实 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put
quit ＊放弃 quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read read
rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell ＊复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑 rode ridden
ring 打电话，响铃 rang rung
rise 上升 rose risen
run 跑 ran run
saw ＊锯 sawed sawed / sawn say 说 said said
see 看 saw seen
seek ＊寻觅 sought sought
sell 卖 sold sold
send 送/ 寄 sent sent
set 安置 set set
sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shaken
shall 将 should ×
动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词
shine 发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot 放（炮）shot shot
show 显露 showed shown / showed shrink 缩水 shrank / shrunk shrunk
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink 下沉 sank sunk
sit 坐 sat sat
sleep 睡 slept slept
smell 发出气味 smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed speak 说 spoke spoken
spell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent
spit ＊吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring ＊跳跃,弹跳 sprang / sprung sprung
stand 站立 stood stood
steal 偷 stole stolen
stick 刺，粘贴 stuck stuck
strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / stricken 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词swear 发誓,咒骂 swore sworn sweep 打扫swept swept
swell 肿胀 swelled swollen swim 游泳 swam swum
take 拿 took taken
teach 教 taught taught
tear 撕裂 tore torn
tell 告诉 told told
think 思考 thought thought throw 投/ 扔 threw thrown understand 了解 understood understood undertake 承担,从事,许诺 undertook undertaken wake 醒着 woke woken wear 穿着 wore worn
wet ＊淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 would ×
win 获胜 won won
wind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条 wound wound
( wound 受伤 wounded wounded ) write 书写 wrote written。
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中，不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则，需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，让我们来一起学习吧！1. 动词原形：be 过去式：was/were 过去分词：been2. 动词原形：begin 过去式：began 过去分词：begun3. 动词原形：break 过去式：broke 过去分词：broken4. 动词原形：bring 过去式：brought 过去分词：brought5. 动词原形：build 过去式：built 过去分词：built6. 动词原形：buy 过去式：bought 过去分词：bought7. 动词原形：catch 过去式：caught 过去分词：caught8. 动词原形：choose 过去式：chose 过去分词：chosen9. 动词原形：come 过去式：came 过去分词：come10. 动词原形：cost 过去式：cost 过去分词：cost11. 动词原形：cut 过去式：cut 过去分词：cut13. 动词原形：draw 过去式：drew 过去分词：drawn14. 动词原形：drink 过去式：drank 过去分词：drunk15. 动词原形：drive 过去式：drove 过去分词：driven16. 动词原形：eat 过去式：ate 过去分词：eaten17. 动词原形：fall 过去式：fell 过去分词：fallen18. 动词原形：feel 过去式：felt 过去分词：felt19. 动词原形：find 过去式：found 过去分词：found20. 动词原形：fly 过去式：flew 过去分词：flown21. 动词原形：forget 过去式：forgot 过去分词：forgotten22. 动词原形：get 过去式：got 过去分词：gotten23. 动词原形：give 过去式：gave 过去分词：given24. 动词原形：go 过去式：went 过去分词：gone25. 动词原形：grow 过去式：grew 过去分词：grown26. 动词原形：hang 过去式：hung 过去分词：hung28. 动词原形：hear 过去式：heard 过去分词：heard29. 动词原形：hide 过去式：hid 过去分词：hidden30. 动词原形：hit 过去式：hit 过去分词：hit31. 动词原形：hold 过去式：held 过去分词：held32. 动词原形：hurt 过去式：hurt 过去分词：hurt33. 动词原形：keep 过去式：kept 过去分词：kept34. 动词原形：know 过去式：knew 过去分词：known35. 动词原形：lay 过去式：laid 过去分词：laid36. 动词原形：lead 过去式：led 过去分词：led37. 动词原形：leave 过去式：left 过去分词：left38. 动词原形：let 过去式：let 过去分词：let39. 动词原形：lie 过去式：lay 过去分词：lain40. 动词原形：lose 过去式：lost 过去分词：lost41. 动词原形：make 过去式：made 过去分词：made42. 动词原形：mean 过去式：meant 过去分词：meant43. 动词原形：meet 过去式：met 过去分词：met45. 动词原形：put 过去式：put 过去分词：put46. 动词原形：read 过去式：read 过去分词：read47. 动词原形：ride 过去式：rode 过去分词：ridden48. 动词原形：ring 过去式：rang 过去分词：rung49. 动词原形：rise 过去式：rose 过去分词：risen50. 动词原形：run 过去式：ran 过去分词：run51. 动词原形：say 过去式：said 过去分词：said52. 动词原形：see 过去式：saw 过去分词：seen53. 动词原形：sell 过去式：sold 过去分词：sold54. 动词原形：send 过去式：sent 过去分词：sent55. 动词原形：set 过去式：set 过去分词：set56. 动词原形：shake 过去式：shook 过去分词：shaken57. 动词原形：shine 过去式：shone 过去分词：shone58. 动词原形：shoot 过去式：shot 过去分词：shot59. 动词原形：show 过去式：showed 过去分词：shown60. 动词原形：shut 过去式：shut 过去分词：shut61. 动词原形：sing 过去式：sang 过去分词：sung62. 动词原形：sink 过去式：sank 过去分词：sunk63. 动词原形：sit 过去式：sat 过去分词：sat64. 动词原形：sleep 过去式：slept 过去分词：slept65. 动词原形：speak 过去式：spoke 过去分词：spoken66. 动词原形：spend 过去式：spent 过去分词：spent67. 动词原形：stand 过去式：stood 过去分词：stood68. 动词原形：steal 过去式：stole 过去分词：stolen69. 动词原形：swim 过去式：swam 过去分词：swum70. 动词原形：take 过去式：took 过去分词：taken71. 动词原形：teach 过去式：taught 过去分词：taught72. 动词原形：tear 过去式：tore 过去分词：torn73. 动词原形：tell 过去式：told 过去分词：told74. 动词原形：think 过去式：thought 过去分词：thought75. 动词原形：throw 过去式：threw 过去分词：thrown76. 动词原形：understand 过去式：understood 过去分词：understood77. 动词原形：wake 过去式：woke 过去分词：woken78. 动词原形：wear 过去式：wore 过去分词：worn79. 动词原形：win 过去式：won 过去分词：won80. 动词原形：write 过去式：wrote 过去分词：written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表，祝大家学习愉快！。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式通常都不是通过在词尾加上-ed来构成的，因此需要我们记住这些例外。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式：动词|过去式|过去分词---|---|---be|was/were|beenbegin|began|begunbreak|broke|brokenbring|brought|broughtbuild|built|builtbuy|bought|boughtcatch|caught|caughtchoose|chose|chosendo|did|donedrive|drove|driveneat|ate|eatenfall|fell|fallenfeel|felt|feltfind|found|found get|got|gotten/got give|gave|given go|went|gone have|had|had hear|heard|heard hold|held|held keep|kept|kept know|knew|known leave|left|leftlet|let|letmake|made|made meet|met|metpay|paid|paidput|put|putread|read|readrun|ran|runsay|said|saidsee|saw|seensell|sold|soldsend|sent|sentset|set|setsleep|slept|sleptspeak|spoke|spokenspend|spent|spentstand|stood|stoodtake|took|takenteach|taught|taughttell|told|toldthink|thought|thoughtunderstand|understood|understoodwear|wore|wornwin|won|wonwrite|wrote|written当我们使用这些动词的过去式或过去分词形式时，可以提高我们的英语表达能力和进行更加自然的交流。
高中不规则动词过去式与过去分词表
shake震动
shook
shaken
shine发光
shone
shone
shoot射击
shot
shot
show展示
showed
shown
shrink收缩
shrank/shrunk
shrunk
shut关
shut
shut
sing唱歌
sang
sung
sit坐下
sat
sat
sleep睡觉
slept
struck
struck/stricken
swear发誓
swore
sworn
sweep打扫
swept
swept
swell膨胀
swelled
swollen/swelled
swim游泳
swam
swum
swing摇摆
swung
swung
take带去
took
taken
teach教
taught
taught
tear撕毁
write写
made
made
mean意味着
meant
meant
meet见面
met
met
mistake弄错；误解
mistook
mistaken
misunderstand误解
misunderstood
misunderstood
overcome克服
overcame
overcome
pay支付
paid
paid
prove证明
shake震动
shine发光
shoot射击
高中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
went
gone
grow
成长
grew
grow n
hang
悬挂
hung
hung
have/has
绞死 有
hanged had
hanged had
hear
听到
heard
heard
hide
隐藏
hid
hidde n/hid
hit
打
hit
hit
hold
拿住
held
held
hurt
受伤
hurt
hurt
keep
保持
un derstood
un dertake
承担，从事，许诺
un dertook
un dertake n
wake
醒着
woke
smelled
sow
种植
sowed
sown/
sowed
speak
说
spoke
spoken
spell兴
拼写
spelt/spelled
spelt/
spelled
spe nd
花费
spe nt
spent
spit兴
吐出
spat/spit
spat/spit
spri ng兴
跳跃,弹跳
spra ng/sprung
sprung
swim
游泳
swam
swum
take
拿
took
take n
teach
教
taught
taught
tear
撕裂
tore
torn
动词原形
高中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
Base form 原形Simple past过去式Past participate过去分词arise出现；产生awake醒来；唤醒be是beat打击become成为begin开始bend弯曲bid投标bite咬bleed流血blow刮（风）break损坏bring带来broadcast广播build建造burn燃烧burst爆发buy买cast演戏catch捉choose选择come来cost花费cut切，割deal处理dig挖do做draw画画dream梦想drink喝drive驾驶eat吃fall落下feed喂feel感觉fight打架find找到flee逃fly飞forbid禁止forecast预测foresee预见forget忘记forgive原谅freeze结冰get获得give给go去grow种植，成长hang挂have有hear听hide躲藏hit打击hold举行，保持hurt伤害keep保持know知道，了解lay下蛋lead带领，引导learn学习leave离开lend借let让lie躺下，撒谎light点亮；点燃lose丢失make做，制作mean意味着meet见面mistake弄错；误解misunderstand误解overcome克服pay支付prove证明put放quit放弃read读rebuild重建retell复述rewind倒回；重绕rid摆脱ride骑车ring按铃；响铃rise上升；出现run跑步say说see看见seek搜索；寻找sell卖send送set放置sew缝shake震动shine发光shoot射击show展示shrink收缩shut关sing唱歌sit坐下sleep睡觉slide滑动smell闻起来sow播种；散步speak说speed加速spell拼写spend花费spin旋转spit吐痰；吐split分离spread传播stand战立steal偷stick黏贴strike罢工；打击；殴打swear发誓sweep打扫swell膨胀swim游泳swing摇摆take带去teach教tear撕毁tell告诉think认为throw扔understand理解undertake承担；从事wake醒过来wear穿weep哭泣；流泪win赢wind缠绕withdraw撤回；收回write写。
高中(最全)动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆(自己总结)
lay
lain
躺
light
lighted
lighted
点亮
lit
lit
show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
spill
spilled
spilled
溢出
spilt
thought
思考
seek
sought
sought
追寻
sit
sat
sat
坐下
?
2. 原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
?
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
lead
led
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
bite
bit
bitten
咬
?
七、情态动词
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕
能
may
might
∕
也许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
重新考虑；再想
rewind[ri：’waind]
rewound
rewound
倒回；重绕
rewrite[，ri：’rait，'ri:rait］
rewrote
rewritten
改写；重写
rid[rid］
rid
rid
使摆脱；使去掉
ride［raid］
rode
ridden
骑马；乘车
ring［riŋ］
overpay[，əuvə’pei］
overpaid
overpaid
多付;多给报酬
override［,əuvə'raid]
overrode
overridden
推翻；不顾
overrun［,əuvə’rʌn］
overran
overrun
泛滥；超过；蹂躏
oversee[,əuvə'si：］
oversaw
overseen
rang
rung
按铃;敲钟
rise［raiz，rais]
rose
risen
上升；增强
run
ran
run
S
say
said
overtook
overtaken
超车；赶上；压倒
overthrow［,əuvə'θrəu]
overthrew
overthrown
推翻;打倒;倾覆
P
partake[pɑ:’teik]
partook
partaken
分担;分享
pay［pei］
paid
paid
付款;偿还
plead[pli：d］
高中(全)动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆(自己总结)
高中(全)动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化分类记忆(自己总结)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表高中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读spread spread spread 传播，蔓延cut cut cut切，割let let let让bet bet bet 打赌put put put放shut shut shut 关闭cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置upset upset upset 使沮丧hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播burst burst burst 爆发二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 扔fly flew flown飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择break broke broken 坏了steal stole stolen 偷weave wove woven 编织4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃take took taken 带走mistake mistook mistaken 错误shake shook shaken 摇晃give gave given 给forbid forbade forbidden禁止forgive forgave forgiven 原谅ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下rise rose risen 上升arise arose arisen 引起drive drove driven 驾驶，驱使sow sowed sown 播种5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought 追寻sit sat sat 坐下2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂lead led led 领导meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐spit spat spat 吐痰dig dug dug 挖stick stuck stuck 坚持，刺，贴win won won赢find found found发现4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫weep wept wept 哭泣5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思bend bent bent 弯曲lend lent lent 借send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站understand understood understood 懂得spellbind spellbound spellbound 使着迷五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehang hanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain躺light lighted lighted点亮lit litshow showed showed给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntspill spilled spilled溢出spilt spiltspoil spoilt spoiled溺爱spoiltsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bitten 咬七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会八、易错单词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思原形过去式过去分词汉语意思show showed shown 显示draw drew drawn 画fall fell fallen 击倒feel felt felt 感觉hold held held 拥有help helped helped 帮助think thought thought 想thank thanked thanked 感谢take took taken 拿talk talked talked 说get got got 获得forget forgot forgotten 忘记meet met met 遇见mean meant meant 意味hit hit hit 打击hide hid hidden 隐藏ring rang rung 按铃bring brought brought 带来eat ate eaten 吃beat beat beaten 打lie lay lain 躺lay laid laid 躺下find found found 发现found founded founded 发现buy bought bought 买learn learnt learnt 学习hear heard heard 听见高中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是babysit babysat babysat临时照看bear bore born生bear bore borne生beat beat beaten打败become became become成为begin began begun开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建造burn burned burned烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买can could∕能catch caught caught捉,抓choose chose chosen选择come came come来cost cost cost花费，值cut cut cut切，割deal dealt dealt处理dig dug dug挖do did done做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed做梦dream dreamt dreamt做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed喂feel felt felt感到fight fought fought打架find found found发现fly flew flown飞forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕∕必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden骑ring rang rung打电话run ran run跑say said said说see saw seen看见sell sold sold卖send sent sent送,寄set set set安排，安置shall should∕将要shine shined shined照耀shine shone shone照耀show showed showed给…看show showed shown给…看sing sang sung唱sit sat sat坐sleep slept slept睡smell smelled smelled闻smell smelt smelt闻speak spoke spoken说spell spelled spelled拼写spell spelt spelt拼写spend spent spent花费stand stood stood站sweep swept swept扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken拿teach taught taught教tell told told告诉think thought thought思考wake waked waked醒wake woke woken醒wear wore worn穿will would∕会win won won赢write wrote written写。
不规则动词过去式过去分词变化表
不规则动词过去式、过去分词变化表
短文改错答题技巧
（一）短文改错考点
1. 名词：单复数用错，可数名词跟不可数名词混用
2. 数词:基数词和序数词混用
3. 形容词:最高级前少the, 单音节前加more, 或比较级前加more
4. 冠词：an, a, the
5. 代词：性别用错，单复数用错
6. 连词：but, and, so, because混用
7. 固定搭配：带有介词的短语，介词用错，如：talk about---talk for/in/at
8. 固定用法：keep doing sth, be interested in doing sth/sth
9. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
10. 语态：主动和被动混用被动：be + 过去分词
（二）改错技巧
1. 看到an,改为a, 或者the
2. ing改为ed结尾
3. 单数变复数，或者复数变单数
4. 主动改被动，或被动改主动
5. but 改and, 或and 改but, so 改because, because 改so,
6. 看到but就删掉
7. 形容词+ly/er/est。
高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表
一．A——A——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.bet/bet/打赌;用…打赌;bet/bet/bet/bet/2.bid/bɪd/出价/吩咐;喊价;投标;努力争取bid[bɪd]/bade[beɪd]bid/bade[bɪd]/[ˈbɪdn]3.burst/bɜːst/爆裂；胀破猛冲;突然出现burst/bɜːst/burst/bɜːst/4.broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/广播;散布，传播(信息等)broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/5.cast/kɑːst/投；掷；扔;投射(光、影子等)cast/kɑːst/cast/kɑːst/6.cost/kɒst/花费；（使）付出代价;使损失cost/kɒst/cost/kɒst/7.cut/kʌt/切；割；剪；砍;割破;划破cut/kʌt/cut/kʌt/8.forecast/ˈfɔːkɑːst/预测;预报forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]/forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd]9.hit/hɪt/击，打;碰撞hit/hɪt/hit/hɪt/10.hurt/hɜːt/伤害；受伤;感到疼痛;使烦恼hurt/hɜːt/hurt/hɜːt/11.knit/nɪt/编织;机织;(使)紧密结合knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]knit[nɪt]/knitted[ˈnɪtɪd]12.let/let/允许;让;准许;同意;假设let/let/let/let/13.put/pʊt/放;安置;将…送往;使…前往put/pʊt/put/pʊt/14.quit/kwɪt/停止;戒掉;离开，迁出quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]quit[kwɪt]/quitted[ˈkwɪtɪd]15.read/riːd/读;阅读;读懂;查阅到;听见read/red/read/red/16.rid/rɪd/去掉;摆脱;消除;除去rid/rɪd/rid/rɪd/17.set/set/放;放置;以…为…设置背景set/set/set/set/18.shut/ʃʌt/关闭;关上shut/ʃʌt/shut/ʃʌt/19.spit/spɪt/吐，怒斥spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]spit[spɪt]/spat[spæt]20.split/splɪt/分开，劈开，分担;分摊;分享split/splɪt/split/splɪt/21.spread/spred/传播;散布;展开;伸开;张开spread/spred/spread/spred/22.thrust/θrʌst/猛推;冲;搡;挤;塞;刺;戳thrust/θrʌst/thrust/θrʌst/23.upset/ʌpˈset/使烦恼;使心烦意乱;使生气upset/ʌpˈset/upset/ʌpˈset/24.wed/wed/25.wet/wet/结婚;娶;嫁;使结合打湿；把……弄湿；把……尿湿wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/wed[wed]/wedded[ˈwedɪd]wet/wet/高中英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词变化表-1-二．A——A——B型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.beat/biːt/打击；击败；打败(某人);控制beat/biːt/beaten/ˈbiːtn/三．A——B——A型原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标e/kʌm/来;来到;到达came/keɪm/come/kʌm/2.become/bɪˈkʌm/变成;适合(某人);与…相称became/bɪˈkeɪm/become/bɪˈkʌm/3.overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/克服;解决;战胜;受到…的极大影响overcame/əʊvəˈkeɪm/overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/4.run/rʌn/跑;奔跑;跑步;做跑步运动ran/ræn/run/rʌn/四．A——B——B型（一）在动词原形后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式原形及音标中文意思过去式及音标过去分词及音标1.hear/hɪə(r)/听见;听到;听;注意听heard/hɜːd/heard/hɜːd/2.burn/bɜːn/燃烧;烧;着火;烧坏，烧伤burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]burn[bɜːnt]/burned[bɜːnd]3.learn/lɜːn/学;学习;学到;听到;得知learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]learnt[lɜːnt]/learned[lɜːnd]4.dream/driːm/梦想;做梦;梦见;想象dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]dreamt[dremt]/dreamed[driːmd]5.mean/miːn/意思是;表示…的意思;本意是meant/ment/meant/ment/6.lean/liːn/倾斜;倚靠;靠在;靠置;使斜靠leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]leant[len t]/leaned[liːnd]7.leap/liːp/跳跃;跨越;猛冲;剧增;猛涨leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]leapt[lept]/leaped[liːpt]8.spoil/spɔɪl/破坏;宠坏;娇惯;溺爱;格外关照spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]spoilt[spɔɪlt]/spoiled[spɔɪld]9.deal/diːl/处理；应付；贩卖dealt/delt/dealt/delt/-2-（二）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t。