福师 《高级英语(二)》第六课期末考试备考资料01
福师1203考试批次《高级英语阅读二》复习题及参考答案
福师1203考试批次《高级英语阅读二》复习题及参考答案一I.Reading comprehension: 80%Passage 1 CBACDMaterial culture refers to the touchable, material “things” –physical objects that can be seen, held, felt, used-that a culture produces. Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand the music-culture. The most vivid body of “things” in it, of course are musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performance before the 1870s when the phonograph was invented, so we rely on instruments for important information about music-cultures in the remote past and their development. Here we have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art. Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, we can explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago, or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music-cultures as those in which people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutual influence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain, and America printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yet they stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read music notation has a far-reaching effect on musicians and, when it becomes widespread, on the music-culture as a whole.One more important part of m usic’s material culture should be singled out: the influence of the electronic media-radio, record player, tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers and other developments. This is all part of th e “information revolution,” a twentieth-century phenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth. These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music-cultures all over the globe.1.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ______.a.it helps produce new cultural tools and technologyb.it can reflect the development of the nationc.it helps understand the nation’s past and present.d.It can demonstrate the nation’s civil ization2.It can be learned from this passage that ______.a.the existence of the symphony was attributed to the spread of Near Eastern and Chinese music.b.Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of the instruments in the symphony orchestrac.the development of the symphony shows the mutual influence of Eastern and Western musicd.the musical instruments in the symphony orchestra were developed on the basis of Near Eastern music3.According to the author, music notation is important because ________.a.it has a great effect on the music-culture as more and more people are able to read itb.it tends to standardize folk songs when it is used by folk musicians.c.It is the printed version of standardized folk musicd.It encourages people to popularize printed versions of songs.4.It can be concluded from the passage that the introduction of electronic media into the world of music ______.a.has brought about an information revolutionb.has speeded up the arrival of a new generation of computersc.has given rise to new forms of music cultured.has led to the transformation of traditional musical instruments5.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?a.Musical instruments developed through the years will sooner or later be replaced by computers.b.Music cannon be passed on to future generations unless it is recorded.c.Folk songs cannot be spread far unless they are printed on music sheets.d.The development of music culture is highly dependent on its material aspect.Passage 2 CCBDAT hree English dictionaries published recently all lay claim to possessing a “new” feature. The BBC English Dictionary contains background information on 1,000 people and places prominent in the news since 1988; the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary: Enc yclopedic Edition is the OALD plus encyclopedic entries; the Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture is the LDOCE plus cultural information.The key fact is that all three dictionaries can be seen to have a distinctly “cultural” as well as lang uage learning content. That being said, the way in which they approach the cultural element is not identical, making direct comparisons between the three dictionaries.While there is some common ground between the encyclopedic/cultural entries for the Oxford and Longman dictionaries, there is a clear difference. Oxford lays claim to being encyclopedic on content whereas Longman distinctly concentrates on the language and culture of the English-speaking world. The Oxford dictionary can therefore stand more vigorous scrutiny for cultural bias than the Longman publication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the world from the cultural perspectives of the English-speaking world. The cultural objectives of the BBC dictionary are in turn more distinct still. Based on an analysis of over 70 million words recorded from the BBC World Service and National Public Radio of Washington over a period of four years, their 1,000 brief encyclopedic entries are based on people and places that have featuredin the news recently. The intended user they have in mind is a regular listener to the World Service who will have a reasonable standard of English and a developed skill in listening comprehension.In reality, though, the BBC dictionary will be purchased by a far wider range of language learners, as will the other two dictionaries. We will be faced with a situation where many of the users of these dictionaries will at the very least have distinct socio-cultural perspectives and may have world views which are totally opposed and even hostile to those of the West. Advanced learners from this kind of background will not only evaluate a dictionary on how user-friendly it is but will also have definite views about the scope and appropriateness of the various socio-cultural entries.6. What feature sets apart the three dictionaries discussed in the passage from traditional ones?a.The combination of two dictionaries into one.b.The new approach to defining words.c.The inclusion of cultural content.d.The increase in the number of entries.7. The Longman dictionary is more likely to be criticized for cultural prejudice because ______.a.its scope of cultural entries goes beyond the culture of the English-speaking world.b.it pays little attention to the cultural content of the non-English-speaking countries.c.it views the world purely from the standpoint of the English-speaking people.d.it fails to distinguish language from culture in its encyclopedic entries8. The BBC dictionary differs from Oxford and Longman in that ______.a.it has a wider selection of encyclopedic entriesb.it is mainly designed to meet the needs of radio listenersc.it lays more emphasis on language than on cultured.it is intended to help listeners develop their listening comprehension skills9. It is implied in the last paragraph that, in approaching socio-cultural content in a dictionary, special thought should be given to ______.a.the language levels of its usersb.the number of its prospective purchasersc.the different tastes of its usersd.the various cultural backgrounds of its users10. What is the passage mainly about?a.Different ways of treating socio-cultural elements in the three new English dictionaries.b.A comparison of people’s opinions on the cultural content in the three new English dictionari es.c.The advantages of the BBC dictionary over Oxford and Longman.d.The user-friendliness of the three new English dictionaries.Passage 3 11-15ACDAB 16-20 BBACABond reached under the dashboard and from its concealed holster drew out the long-barrelled .45 Colt Army Special and laid it on the seat beside him. The battle was how in the open and somehow the Mercedes must be stopped.Using the road as if it was Donington, Bond rammed his foot down and kept it there. Gradually, with the needle twitching either side of the hundred mark he began to narrow the gap.Drax took the left-hand fork at Charing and hissed up the long hill. Ahead, in the giant beam of his headlights, one of Bowaters’ huge eight-wheeled AEC Diesel carriers was just grinding into the first bend of the hairpin, labouring under the fourteen tons of newsprint it was taking on a night run to one of the East Kent newspapers.Drax cursed under his breath as he saw the long carrier with the twenty gigantic rolls, each containing five miles of newsprint, roped to its platform. Right in the middle of the tricky S-bend at the top of the hill.He looked in the driving mirror and saw the Bentley coming into the fork.And then Drax had his idea.‘Krebs,’ the word was a pistol shot. ‘G et out your knife.' There was a sharp click and the stiletto was in Krebs's hand. One didn't dawdle when there was that note in the master's voice.‘I am going to slow down behind this lorry. Take your shoes and socks off and climb out on to the bonnet and when I come up behind the lorry jump on to it. I shall be going at walking-pace. It will be safe. Cut the ropes that hold the rolls of paper.The left ones first. Then the right. I shall have pulled up level with the lorry and when you have cut the second lot jump into the car. Be careful you are not swept off with the paper.’Drax dowsed his headlights and swept round the bend at eighty. The lorry was twenty yards ahead and Drax had to brake hard to avoid crashing into its tail. The Mercedes executed a dry skid until its radiator was almost underneath the platform of the carrier.Drax changed down to second.' Now !' He held the car steady as a rock as Krebs, with bare feet, went over the windscreen and scrambled along the shining bonnet, his knife in his hand.With a leap he was up and hacking at the left-hand ropes. Drax pulled away to the right and crawled up level with the rear wheels of the Diesel, the oily smoke from its exhaust in his eyes and nostrils.Bond's lights were just showing round the bend.There was a series of huge thuds as the left-hand rolls poured off the back of the lorry into the road and went hurtling off into the darkness. And more thuds as the right-hand ropes parted. One roll burst as it landed and Drax heard a tearing rattle as the unwinding paper crashed back down the one-in-ten gradient.Released of its load the lorry almost bounded forward and Drax had to accelerate a little to catch the flying figure of Krebs who landed half across Gala's back and half in the front seat. Drax stamped his foot into the floor and sped off up the hill, ignoring a shout from the lorry-driver above the clatter of the Diesel pistons as he shot ahead.As he hurtled round the next bend he saw the shaft of two headlights curve up into the sky above the tops of the trees until they were almost vertical. They wavered there for an instant and then the beams whirled away across the sky and went out.A great barking laugh broke out of Drax as for a split second he took his eyes off the road and raised his face triumphantly towards the stars.Choose the best answer to each question.11. Which is true?a) Bond, driving a Bentley, is chasing Drax, who is driving a Mercedes.b) Bond, driving a Mercedes, is chasing Drax, who is driving a Bentley.c) Drax, driving a Bentley, is chasing Bond, who is driving a Mercedes.d) Drax, driving a Mercedes, is chasing Bond, who is driving a Bentley.12. What weapon did Bond take out?a) a gun from under the seat b) an army knife from a hidden pocketc) a gun which was hidden in the front of the car d) a special army machine for stopping cars13. What do you think Donington is (Paragraph 2)?a) a town b) a country road c) a main road d) a race-track14. ‘Bond rammed his foot down and kept it there’ (Paragraph 2). This expression shows_______a) that he found it difficult to stay in his seat on the rough road .b) that he was feeling nervous.c) that he was very sure of himself. d) that he wanted to drive fast.15. What do you think ‘newsprint’ is (Paragraph 3)?a) newspapers b) paper for printing newspapers c) posters to advertise newspapers d) wrapping paper16. What is ‘dawdle’ (Paragraph 7)?a) complain b) go slowly c) hurry d) disagree violently17. ‘Dowsed’ (Paragraph 9) means_________a) switched on b) switched off c) checked d) used18. ‘Hacking’ (Paragraph 11) means_______________a) cutting b) pulling c) looking d) working19. The scene of the story is___________________a) a long hill with a bend at each end. b) a steep gradient with a lot of bends.c) a long steep hill with a double bend at the top. d) a hairpin bend, followed by a one-in-ten gradient.20. By cutting the rolls of newsprint, Drax and Krebs__________________a) stop Bond. b) cause Bond to crash into the lorry. c) slow Bond down. d) cause the lorry to crash.Passage 4 CDBABThere’s a simple premise behind what Larry Myers does for a living: If you can sme ll it, you can find it.Myers is the founder of Auburn University's Institute for Biological Detection Systems, the main task of which is to chase the ultimate in detection devices - an artificial nose.For now, the subject of their research is little more than a stack of gleaming chips tucked away in a laboratory drawer. But soon, such a tool could be hanging from the belts of police, arson (纵火) investigators and food-safety inspectors.The technology that they are working on would suggest quite reasonably that, within three to five years, we'll have some workable sensors ready to use. Such devices might find wide use in places that attract terrorists. Police could detect drugs, bodies and bombs hidden in cars, while food inspectors could easily test food and water for contamination.The implications for revolutionary advances in public safety and the food industry are astonishing. But so, too, are the possibilities for abuse: Such machines could determine whether a woman is ovulating (排卵), without a physical exam - or even her knowledge.One of the traditional protectors of American liberty is that it has been impossible to search everyone. That’s getting not t o be the case.Artificial biosensors created at Auburn work totally differently from anything ever seen before. AromaScan, for example, is a desktop machine based on a bank of chips sensitive to specific chemicals that evaporate into the air. As air is sucked into the machine, chemicals pass over the sensor surfaces and produce changes in the electrical current flowing through them. Those current changes are logged into a computer that sorts out odors based on their electrical signatures.Myers says they expect to load a single fingernail-size chip with thousands of odor receptors (感受器), enough to create a sensor that's nearly as sensitive as a dog's nose.21. Which of the following is within the capacity of the artificial nose being developed?A. Performing physical examinations.B. Locating places which attract terrorists.C. Detecting drugs and water contamination.D. Monitoring food processing.22. A potential problem which might be caused by the use of an artificial nose is .A. negligence of public safetyB. an abuse of personal freedomC. a hazard to physical healthD. a threat to individual privacy23. The word "logged" (Line 5, Para. 7) most probably means " ".A. presetB. enteredC. processedD. simulated24. To produce artificial noses for practical use, it is essential .A. to develop microchips with thousands of odor receptorsB. to invent chips sensitive to various chemicalsC. to design a computer program to sort out smellsD. to find chemicals that can alter the electrical current passing through25. The author’s attitude towards Larry Myers' work is.A. cautiousB. approvingC. suspiciousD. overenthusiasticII.Translation: 20% (See the answer sheet)1. If we are not careful in the Year of the Woman, we shall end up with millions of defensive neurotic females trying to live up to all the propaganda that puts so much pressure on them to take on more than they can cope with and more than they ever want to do.如果我们在女性年里不小心的话，我们就会有数以百万计的时时都设防的焦虑女性，试图和宣传的一样，给自己加压，承担了他们难以处理的事情和他们从不想承担的事情。
福建师范大学2021年8月课程考试《高级英语(二)》作业考核试题辅导资料
福师《高级英语(二)》期末考试A卷I. Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the italicized word.（20%）1. They plan to ______ the run-down house in a year’s time.A. reviveB. renovateC. replaceD. remove2. The volunteer firefighters valiantly tried to put out the ______ forestfire.A. ragingB. wretchedC. roamingD. roaring3. Education is ______ for all school-age children in many a country.A. universalB. compulsoryC. requestedD. general4. When I heard footsteps behind me I was ______ that I would be attacked.A. horrifiedB. terror-struckC. terrorizedD. terrified5. Accuracy is ______ to the skill of typewriting.A. inherentB. elementalC. indifferentD. fundamental6. Perhaps the customer has ______ his monthly statement and not paid thebill.A. overlookedB. bewilderedC. omittedD. escaped7. The manager gave her his ______ that her complaint would beinvestigated.A. consentB. conceptionC. assuranceD. insurance8. He said he could not ______ all the information given in the broadcast.A. accumulateB. absorbC. acknowledgeD. acquire9.Visitors are asked to ________ with the regulations.A. contrastB. consultC. complyD. conflict10.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its________.A. boundariesB. limitationsC. confinementsD. restraintsII.Decide whether the following statements are true for false.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.20%):1.In terms of receiving acceptance from teachers the proportion of boysto girls is approximately equal.(Sexism in School)T2.“Intellectual discussion”means discussion attended byintellectuals.(Sexism in School)F3.She was delighted when she found bubble gum wrappers, pencils andpennies in the pockets. (Philosophers Among Carrots)F4.Her husband was ruffled when he learned she had bought a new dress.(Philosophers Among Carrots)T5.She smiled enigmatically because family did not understand her queerbehavior of the day. (Philosophers Among Carrots)T6.In contrast to modern students, students in earlier days seemed to havebenefited a great deal from a less flexible teaching approach.(Language Teaching and Learning)F7.It is suggested that teachers should constantly change their teachingmethods because individual students may change their way of learning in the process.(Language Teaching and Learning)T8.A few of those “make it”who are born into dire poverty and destinedto live in it.(Money Madness.)F9.Apart from appearance, Villegas and the red-haired woman are mentallyalike as writing teachers.(The Teacher as Dragon)T10.Dreaming to be what we are not is usually alarming.(Daydreams of WhatYou’d Rather Be)TIII.Fill in the blank with the proper word given (Please write down yourThen ,having started the wash, and reflecting ___1_on_ the symbol of the ___2_lotus__ in Oriental philosophy which rises, pure and ____3_pristine_ from the mud and __4_muck__ ,I walked proud and __5_untouched__ among thegym trunks and sweatshirts, and out into the___6_rest_ of the house to tidy it ____7_up_.There I indulged in aggressive ____8_fantasies_ against my dear family as I __9_picked_ up a necktie __10_draped_ on the lamp.IV. Translate the following sentences into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 20%)1.雇主将雇员们的忍耐理解为软弱，没有意识到忍耐是有限度的。
福师大学英语2复习题大学英语2期末考试复习资料模拟题1.docx
大学英语（2）期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读：（1 ）The frightening rise in crimes of violence throughout the country has caused more and more people to arm themselves. They buy guns to protect their homes and to carry with them for personal safety when traveling. Unfortunately, instead of safety, what the new handgun owner too often gets is personal tragedy（悲居lj）. As I found out in my reading, a handgun does not protect the American home very well. The home handgun is far more likely to kill or injure family members and friends than anyone who breaks in, and is especially harmful to young adults and to children.Because 90 percent of break-and-enters take place when no one is home, the handgun bought for defense is very often stolen. According to some statistics, each year about 100,000 handguns are stolen from ordinary citizens. These guns then enter the criminal underworld（黑社会）and are used in more crimes. Thus, the citizens who lost guns is helping to arm the criminal class.As a New York City police officer recently pointed out to homeowner who asked if he should buy a handgun to protect his home, too often it is the homeowner himself who ends up getting shot and killed, because he most often warns the robber by saying something like "Stop!" or "What do you think you're doing?,, Possibly, the thief turns and fires.In street crime, the use of a handgun for defense is very risky, with the defender often losing the gun and having it used against him. The handgun owner seldom even gets the chance to use his or her gun because the moment of surprise is always with the attacker. In fact, trying to use a handgun to keep someone off makes the risk of death quite a bit higher.For the ordinary citizen, using a handgun is seldom helpful for defense on the street. And, in the home, the only way to get real defense from a personal handgun would be to have it always at the ready, perhaps in hand loaded and ready to fire every time there is a knock on the door. That is not exactly the American way or my idea of a civilized（文明的）society.1.Why do people arm themselves according to the passage?a.Because they want to use guns to protect their personal goods.b.Because killing animals is their favorite sport.c.Because the number of crimes of violence is still small.d.Because people intend to attack others.2.More often than not, what the handgun brings its owner is.a.safetyb. tragedyc. luckd. happiness3.It can be understood from the passage that.a.self-defense is of no useb.home handguns do more harm than good to ordinary peoplec.stolen handguns are usually thrown awayd.handguns are no longer needed4.If a citizen uses a handgun to protect himself in street crime, he will probably.a.be safe and soundb.kill the attackerc.risk his lifed.hurt other people instead5.The passage is mainly about.a.how criminals get guns from ordinary citizensb.why the handgun is not essential for home defensec.when street crime is most likely to happend.how handguns protect people's lives(2 )A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.6.The first paragraph tells us that.A.the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from peopleB.it is out of date to talk about the generation gapC.children and parents are trying to understand each otherD.it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other7.In a more traditional society, old people.A.have their children respect and listen to themB.do not care for their children at allC.expect their children to rebel against themD.do not live together with their children8.In American society young people.A.do not need to find jobsB.leave home at an early ageC.have better education than their parentsD.marry people younger than them9.Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?A.Young people like to depend more on themselves.B.Parents do not love their children dearly.C.American society changes rapidly.D.Parents expect too much of their children.10.The main idea of the passage is.A.that the generation gap needs consideringB.when the generation gap is necessary in American societyC.why the generation gap existD.how we can reduce the generation gap二、交际用语（此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项, 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
高级英语第二册期末复习资料
L 3Pub Talk and the King’s EnglishAbout the Title1) What is King's English?The King’s English---this term is generally regarded by most people as referring to standard /correct English as to grammar and pronunciation. i.e. good English which everyone should try to imitate. When the ruling monarch (['mɔnək]) is a queen, it is called “the Queen’s English”.2) How do you think of the title?The title of this piece is not very aptly chosen. It misleads the readers into thinking that the writer is going to demonstrate some intrinsic (本质的，内在的) or linguistic relationship between pub talk and the kings’English. Whereas the writer, in reality, is just discussing on what makes good conversation. He feels that bar conversation in the pub has a charm of its own.A better title would be “The Art of Good Conversation” or “The Charms of Conversation”.1. Conversation is the most … human activities:More than any other human activities, conversation helps to promote an agreeable, pleasant and informal relationship among people.2. And it is an activity only of humans: And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings. (Animals and birds are not capable of conversation.)3. However i ntricate …name of conversation: No matter how complicated the manner in which animals make known their intentions to each other, they do not go in for any activity which might rightly be called conversation.4. The charm of conversation … or just glow:Conversation does not need a special topic to start a conversation. Anything may start a good conversation. And once started no one knows how or where it will end. That’s why conversation is delightful and charming.(Here a mixed metaphor is used)*meanders or leaps: (like a stream) flow placidly and aimlessly or flow swiftly and joyously onwards*sparkles or just glows: (like fire) to burn steadily without flame or to burn brightly throwing off sparks5. The enemy good conversation… sth to say: Good conversation is generally spoilt by people who think they have a lot of important things to say.6. Conversation is not for making a point: Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our ideas or point of view.7. There is no winning in conversation: In a conversation one doesn’t try to prove oneself right and the others wrong. We may argue but we needn’t try to convince others that they are wrong and we are right.8. In fact, the best conversationalists…to lose:In fact, a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of views.9. They are ready to let it go: They are ready to give up the opportunity to tell one of their best anecdotes because the conversation has moved on to other subjects.10. Per haps it is because … of its own: Perhaps it is because I have spent so much of my time in English pubs that I think bar conversation has a special charm.11. Bar friends are not… other’s lives: People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed in each other’s lives.12.The fact that their marriages… not a concern: It is not a matter of interest or importance if their marriages are breaking up, or their love affairs have been broken or they are just in a bad temper or grouchy (不高兴的) for the day.*on the rock: to be in a condition of ruin [metaphor] comparing a marriage to a ship wretched on the rocks*get up on the wrong side of the bed: (idiomatic expression) be in a bad temper for the day13. They are like musketeers … and feelings:Bar friends, like the three musketeers in Dumas’ novel, do not probe into each other’s lives nor do they try to find out the inmost thoughts and feelings of their drinking companions. *musketeers:[allusion] from Dumas the senior14. the conversation move desultorily… there was a focus: The conversation moved along aimlessly without a focal subject. They talked about the most common things and also made some remarks about the planet Jupiter. Then suddenly a magical transformation took place and there was a focal subject to talk about.15. The glow of the conversation burst into flames: The conversation became spirited (生机勃勃的) and exciting.[metaphor] Conversation is compared to a fire.16. That would settle it:By looking up reference books one could settle the right or wrong of an argument.17. it could still go ignorantly on：The conversation could go on without anyone knowing who was right or wrong.18. It was an Australian who…descendants of convicts:When the speaker explained that the definition was given to her by an Australian, her listeners immediately made some sharp replies, saying it was not surprising to hear Australians talk such nonsense because they were descendents of convicts. (descendents of convicts: implying that the Australians are crude, uneducated people.)19. We had traveled in five minutes to Australia:Though they were in an English pub, they were soon talking about Australia and the Australians. (在五分钟内，大家便像到澳大利亚游览了一趟。
福建师范大学2022年2月课程考试《高级英语(二)》作业考核试题
《高级英语(二)》期末考试（A卷）答题纸姓名：专业：学号：学习中心：成绩：注意：全卷请在答题纸上作答，否则不得分！I．Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaningII. Decide whether the following statements are true for false.(PleaseIII. Fill in the blank with the proper word given (Please write down yourIV. Translate the following sentences into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 20%)1.有好几个原因起了作用，从而引起了这场战争。
2.对于那些住在乡下的人来说，到城里看戏是一件需要周密计划的大事。
3.对上海这样的大城市来说，清除所有的垃圾不是一件容易的事情。
4.我已经尽可能清楚地解释了这个计划，但他仍然抓不住要领。
5.他们还很年轻，我们有责任帮助他们戒掉赌博恶习，走上正道。
V. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 20%)Those who are born into absolute poverty and are destined to live in it typically have an easier time with the money issue. They learn early not to expect wealth and so avoid wasting emotions on such aspirations. They become amotivational in this regard. Some, on the other hand, determine to break out of their status and relentlessly strive for their share of the gold. Generally, they are bright, very ambitious, and follow fellow models of success. They develop skills, become knowledgeable, develop expertise, and work very hard. A few of them make it, but frequently at great expense.《高级英语(二)》期末考试A卷注意：全卷请在答题纸上作答，否则不得分！I. Among the four choices, choose the one that is the closest in meaning to the italicized word.（20%）1. The volunteer firefighters valiantly tried to put out the ______ forestfire.A. ragingB. wretchedC. roamingD. roaring2. Education is ______ for all school-age children in many a country.A. universalB. compulsoryC. requestedD. general3. He gave me a(n)_____ answer; it is hard to say whether he would comeor not.A. emotiveB. definiteC. terrorizedD. evasive4. Accuracy is ______ to the skill of typewriting.A. inherentB. elementalC. indifferentD. fundamental5. 6.A friendship may be ________, casual, situational or deep andlasting.A. identicalB. originalC. superficialD. critical6. The manager gave her his ______ that her complaint would beinvestigated.A. consentB. conceptionC. assuranceD. insurance7. He said he could not ______ all the information given in the broadcast.A. accumulateB. absorbC. acknowledgeD. acquire8. Visitors are asked to ________ with the regulations.A. contrastB. consultC. complyD. conflict9.With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its________.A. boundariesB. limitationsC. confinementsD. restraints10. He kept ______ between staying and leaving.A. fluctuatingB. dominatingC. maintainingD. sustainingII.Decide whether the following statements are true for false.(Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.20%):1.Nothing but male assertiveness can account for boys’ domination ofclassroom communication.(Sexism in School)2.“Let me do it for you”behavior toward female students is detrimentalto their becoming independent.(Sexism in School)3.Haugaard thought it impossible to take pleasure in the profession ofhousewife if she didn’t want to betray the cause of Women’s Lib.(Philosophers Among Carrots)4.She didn’t remember very well where she learned the analogy of “Whereare the string beans of yesterday?” (Philosophers Among Carrots) 5.Her husband at last gave an approving smile because of the tantalizingaroma of the bread. (Philosophers Among Carrots)6.Disappointments and frustrations will most probably await those whoroot for money.(Money Madness)7.Mixed messages are transmitted by mixed blessings.(Money Madness)8.To communicate, it is essential that one should have a good masteryof the language first.(Language Teaching and Learning.)9.Villegas told her students to describe a fire-breathing dragon of ahigh school English teacher along thematic lines.(The Teacher as Dragon)10.Eventually the dragon lady gave up her job as a writing teacher.(TheTeacher as Dragon)III.Fill in the blank with the proper word given (Please write down yourThese overdetermined entrepreneurs give everything they have in the ___1__ of their goals and frequently ___2___ up truly giving everything.They ____3__ all of their possessions into the __4___ and make crushing contribution of __5___ in the battle for material ___6__. In the ____7__, control and power ____8__ from them to the __9__ itself. Means and __10__ are in total disarray.IV. Translate the following sentences into English (Please write down your answer on the Answer Sheet 20%)1.有好几个原因起了作用，从而引起了这场战争。
201903福师《高级英语阅读(二)》参考答案
9 Tom is lazy: he won’t do any work if he’s not__C__into it
A.prodded at B, moved C. prodded D. poked
1.The child was often ill and was __C___by his parent.
A.honored B. corrupted C. pampered D. sent
2.A huge _B___of athletes from China were present at the last Olympic Games.
10 After the quarrel, he completely _D___his relations with his family.
A.split B. sundered C. cleaved D. severed
II Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Exchange a glance with someone, then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, what sociologist Erving Goffman (1963) calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator? You will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.
本科高级英语（2）
本科⾼级英语（2）《⾼级英语（2）》期末复习（⼀）考核⽬标本课程的考核⽬标主要体现在以下两个⽅⾯：1．语⾔知识语法与功能：学⽣应能基本掌握并恰当运⽤所学的基本语法知识和语⾔功能。
词汇知识：学⽣应能认知词汇4500~5500个（含⼊学前认知的词汇），并能正确⽽熟练地运⽤其中的2500~3500个及其最基本的搭配。
2．语⾔运⽤学⽣能够读懂与⽂字教材中课⽂难度相当的短⽂等；能够书写常⽤的应⽤⽂、记叙⽂与议论⽂。
（⼆）考核⽅式及计分⽅法本课程的考核采取两种形式：形成性考核和课程终结性考试。
课程总成绩为百分制，形成性考核占30%，课程终结性考试占70%。
课程终结性考试：内容包括教学⼤纲规定掌握的基本语⾔知识和技能。
形式为闭卷，笔试，满分为100分。
试卷分为四部分，第⼀部分为词汇与结构，占30分；第⼆部分为阅读理解，占30分；第三部分为完形填空，占10分；第四部分为写作，占30分。
（三）有关课程终结性考试说明1. 考试⽬的终结性考试是在形成性考核的基础上，对学⽣学习情况和学习效果进⾏的⼀次全⾯检测。
2. 命题原则第⼀，本课程的考试命题严格控制在教学⼤纲规定的教学内容和教学要求的第⼆，考试命题覆盖本课程教材的第⼀到⼗⼆单元，既全⾯，⼜突出重点。
第三，每份试卷所考的内容，覆盖本课程教材所学内容的80%以上。
第四，试题应难易适中，⼀般来讲，可分为：容易、适中、较难三个程度，所占⽐例⼤致为：容易占20%，适中占60%，较难占20%。
（四）课程考核的相关内容终结性考试难度按重点掌握、掌握、了解三个不同层次的要求出题。
其中重点掌握的内容约占70%，掌握的内容约占20%，了解的内容约占10%。
(五) 终结性考试试题类型及规范解答举例I.题型“⾼级英语（2）”终结性考试题型包括单项选择题、阅读理解题、完型填空题和写作题。
II．试题举例（⼀）单项选择题Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the best answer for each blank from the four choices given. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.（2 points each，30 points in total）1. "1 was getting up when I heard a crash. " This sentence means: _________A. The noise woke me up.B. l'd just turned the alarm clock off.C. I made loud noise.D. I witnessed a car accident.2. One day_________ married.A. I'm gettingB. l'11 getC. 1 getD. I got3. Don't _________it for granted. It is totally different from what you think.A. takeC. askD. play4. _________ the light, she left the room.A. Turning offB. Turned offC. To turn offD. Turn off5. _________to the dentist, he felt much better.A. WasB. BeenC. BeingD. Having been6. I hurt my ankle _________ tennis.A. playedB. playingC. playD. to play7. l've had this bike for years: I don't want to_________A. part withB. part it withC. part with itD. it with part8. Don't let your brother boss you around: _________!A. stand up to himB. stand up him toC. stand to him upD. stand him up9. I wonder what qualifications you need to be a business _________A. analyzeB. analystC. analysisD. analyzing10. Many people are worried about the effect of_________ on local culture.A. globalC. globalizeD. globalization11.I'd have called an ambulance if I_________ my phone with me.A. haveB. hadC. would haveD. had had12. If Tony_________ me a lift on his bike , I always say …no'.A. offerB. would offerC. offeredD. offers13. Cherie seems quiet, but she can be very entertaining when the _________ takes her.A. moonB. starC. magicD. wine14. Hundreds of species are thought to be dying _________every day.A. downB. outC. offD. away15. This newspaper's full of photographs and advertising: there's_________ real newsA. very littleB. quite a fewC. so muchD. every参考答案：l. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 1.A: _________speak to the recruitment manager, please.B: I'm sorry, I'm afraid he's not in the office at the moment.A. I wonder if I couldB. I'm afraid I can't c. Do you think you could D. Thank you for2. This time tomorrow, we'll have handed in our assignments and _________in the park.A. we'11 be relaxingB. we're relaxingC. we' 11 relaxD. we relax3.Just _________ dirty dishes in the sink. I'11 wash them.A. talkB. take C .leave D. lose4. Why are you _________your lunch? Aren't you hungry?A. pigging outB. parting withC. picking atD. pointing out5. After they_________ dinner, they went out.A. finishB. are finishingC. have finishedD. had finished6. A: I really should go home now, or my name'll be mud. Are you with me?B, _________A: Oh, I mean I'll be very unpopular-I'm late! B. Are you with me? C. I am listening. D. Sorry, I'm not with you.7. I'm glad I saw that film, it really _________.A. cheered upB. cheered me upC. cheered up meD. me cheered up8. _________admit that most people are not interested in being informed.A. You decide toB. You have toC. The other hand toD. As far as I9. _________it. it's all about pure greed.A. The way I seeB. You have to sayC. Talk aboutD. As far as I see10. If Tony_________ me a lift on his bike, I always say…no'.A. offerB. would offerC. offeredD. offers11.I sometimes feel as if Toby isn't even aware of my _________A. existB. existenceC. existingD. existed12. Do we really have to fill in all these forms? It's so _________A. simpleB. appealingC. modernD. tiresome13. You look a bit _________. Maybe you should take some extra vitamins.A. worriedB. run-downC. confidentD. outraged14. Once the press find out his secret, he'll never live it_________.A. up B. on C. down D. of15. There are _________mistakes in this TV guide: I've found one on every page so far.A. quite a fewB. not too manyC. almost noD. very few参考答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A（⼆）阅读理解题（共两篇阅读材料，总计30分。
福师《高级英语(二)》在线课后复习一满分规范标准答案
福师《高级英语（二）》在线作业一一、单选题（共 50 道试题，共 100 分。
）V1. Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very( ).A. faintB. obscureC. gloomyD. indefinite满分：2 分2. The water ( ) from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB. puzzledC. inclinedD. exported满分：2 分3. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury满分：2 分4. We enjoy seeing the glorious ( ) of the rising sun.A. beamsD. beer满分：2 分5. He was ( ) admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed.A. deniedB. rejectedC. repelledD. deprived满分：2 分6. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the stream.A. tuckedB. revolvedC. twistedD. curled满分：2 分7. The cripple __________ along the hospital corridor.A. totteredB. ploddedC. walkedD. hobbled满分：2 分8. It is difficult to ( ) the implication between the lines.A. get toD. get down满分：2 分9. As the offender( ) his crime, he was dealt with leniently.A. confessedB. admittedC. realizedD. recognized满分：2 分10. Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional ( ) that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.A. scandalB. misfortuneC. deficitD. handicap满分：2 分11. The central theatre has a seating __________ of more than 3,000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility满分：2 分12. The roof has ( ) in it, and the front steps need to be fixed.C. grainsD. leaks满分：2 分13. How much do you know about the works of great _______ figures?A. literaryB. humourC. grammaticalD. circular满分：2 分14. This is what I could do. There is no other ( ) for me.A. sleeveB. residenceC. burdenD. alternative满分：2 分15. Though already a teenager, Peter still finds it hard to ( ) his favorite toys.A. part offB. part withC. part awayD. part from满分：2 分16. If you need further information, please _______ our office.C. contactD. contain满分：2 分17. If the operation __________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not beenC. had not beenD. were not满分：2 分18. He received four years of training in English and two years in English teaching.He is a _______ English instructor.A. responsibleB. scaredC. vastD. qualified满分：2 分19. This is a very big hotel and it can _______ more than 1,000 people.A. accommodateB. displayC. faintD. loaf满分：2 分A. large numberB. a large numberC. the high amountD. a high amount满分：2 分21. Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.A. ascribedB. approachedC. confirmedD. confined满分：2 分22. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __________.A. shutdownB. done awayC. taken offD. called off满分：2 分23. I took it for ( ) that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb满分：2 分A. concessionB. supervisionC. recessionD. deviation满分：2 分25. In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB. mechanicalC. mercuryD. opera满分：2 分26. Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __ failure.A. tumbled toB. hinged uponC. inflicted onD. culminated in满分：2 分27. According to Mr. Green, this is a ( ) problem.A. grandB. complicatedC. owingD. powder满分：2 分in vain.A. suppressB. supplementC. concentrateD. plug满分：2 分29. I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper.A. columnB. combinationC. combD. classified满分：2 分30. Since our knowledge is __ none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong.A. controlledB. restrainedC. finiteD. delicate满分：2 分31. Is it true that those old houses are being pulled down ( ) new office blocks?A. to accommodateB. to provide forC. to increaseD. to make room for32. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by ( ), but by disease.A. bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth满分：2 分33. She is too ( ) to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB. coughC. eagerD. couch满分：2 分34. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __________.A. distributionB. contributionC. prescriptionD. circulation满分：2 分35. Please put your _______ on this application form.A. siteB. sillyC. showerD. signature36. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB. ripeC. soupD. dim满分：2 分37. If the ( ) in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A. sampleB. percentC. leisureD. flight满分：2 分38. Our teacher always sees the _______ side of everything.A. spotB. negativeC. efficientD. robot满分：2 分39. Most of the people who ________ two world wars are strongly against arms race.A. have lived outB. have lived throughC. have lived onD. have lived off.40. Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged满分：2 分41. The Government’s policies will come under close ( ) in the weeks before the election.A. appreciationB. specificationC. scrutinyD. apprehension满分：2 分42. The eldest child is thoroughly ____because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated满分：2 分43. This dress is made of _______, isn’t it?A. nylonB. monumentC. mutualD. nod44. This nation is noted for its economic _______.A. uniformB. stabilityC. gulfD. democratic满分：2 分45. Your _______ for this paper is too long to be accepted.A. entranceB. guidanceC. abstractD. represent满分：2 分46. Mary was seriously injured in a _______.A. collisionB. geologyC. manuscriptD. pool满分：2 分47. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb48. They’re going to build a big office block on that ( ) piece of land.A. voidB. vacantC. blankD. shallow满分：2 分49. While fashion is thought of usually ( ) clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.A. in relation toB. in proportion toC. by means ofD. on behalf of满分：2 分50. He was ________ admittance to the theatre for not being properly dressed.A. deniedB. rejectedC. repelledD. deprived满分：2 分。