英语48个国际音标发音规则及音节的分类和划分

二.有关英语语音的名词解释：1．音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [ŋ] [l]例外）。

从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元音字母就有几个音节。

2．音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅音字母时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。

例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅音字母属于重读音节。

例如：长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er3．重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。

用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。

单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

4．开音节①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。

例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e 构成的重读音节。

例如：name these bike home excuse5．闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅音字母（r w y 除外）且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。

例如：bag egg fish not cup6．双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

例如：stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。

双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。

例如：a bout be fore ex cuse re pairfor get-ful in ven-tor7．多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。

例如：el-e-phant词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。

例如：scien-ti fic im-pression-na tion英语的音标共有48个，分为元音和辅音。

元音共20个包括单元音12个：[i:]、[i]、[e]、[A]、[[:]、[[]、[Q]、[B:]、[C:]、[C]、[U:]、[U]双元音8个：[ei]、[ai]、[Ci]、[aU]、[[U]、[i[]、[Z[]、[U[]辅音共28个包括爆破音6个：[p]、、[t]、[d]、[k]、[^]磨擦音10个：[f]、[v]、[P]、[T]、[s]、[z]、[r]、[F]、[V]、[h]破擦音6个：[ts]、[dz]、[tr]、[dr]、[tF]、[dV]鼻音3个：[m]、[n]、[N]半元音2个：[w]、[j]边音1个：[l]英语发音规则(国际音标word版)| 文章作者：Kevin Liu | 文章来源：本站原创| 文章录入：kevin2968 | 更新时间：2009-2-24 | 字体：小大|作为英语老师，音标必不可少。

但发音软件虽多，但由于没有国际音标的word版本，编辑音标时异常苦恼。

所以我突发奇想，何不自己编辑下，和大家共享，岂不快哉？利用午觉时间，结合前人作品，终稿出炉！当然小弟水平有限，错误在所难免，希望各位边看边纠正，然后用qq或e-mail 告知我。

我会继续完善，因为我坚信：大家share才是真正的share！我的联系方式：qq16894458 e-mail:kevin2968@英语发音规则(国际音标word版)1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [A] 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [[:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [[] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [Q] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [C:] 字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [C] 发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [U:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [U] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [BU] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [[U] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [Ci] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [i[] 字母组合eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [Z[] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [U[] hour tour poor flower shower2 容易混淆的元音[A] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [C:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [Bun] [Qn] [Cn]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vestof14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [T] that this those these though18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [V] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [W]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [W]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [N]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [A] [E] [B:] [R]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [[] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [Bi]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o [EU] [R:] [Q] [[] [R:]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [jU] [U] [Q] [C:]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dV] [N]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal 9) n [n] [QN]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [C[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [Bi]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:r] [[] [C:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [tF]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat 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