湖北省荆州市2017年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(中考真题)

荆州市2017年初中学业水平（升学）考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷有十大题，共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2B铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。

★ 祝考试顺利★听力部分(25分)Ⅰ、对话理解。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。

每段对话听两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第1小题。

( )1. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The food.B. The weather.C. The time.听第2段对话，回答第2小题。

( )2. When is David’s birthday?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。

( )3. Where does Jim often go to exercise?A. The school playground.B. The park.C. The sports hall.( )4. What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday?A. At 9:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 7:30.听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。

( )5. Where did Mark probably work before?A. In a hospital.B. In a language school.C. In a Chinese company.( )6. Who taught Mark Chinese?A. His mom.B. His cousin.C. His grandma.( )7. How long will Mark work at his new job?A. For about one year.B. For about two years.C. For about three years.听第5段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。

( )8.What did the old woman do after she got into the car?A. She didn’t say anything.B. She wanted to kill Alice.C. She was always looking at Alice.( )9. What was Alice wondering?A. If she should save the woman.B. If she should call the police at once.C. If the woman was that man wanted by the police.( )10. How did Alice get the old woman off the car?A. She threw her out.B. She asked her to clean the window.C. She told her the police would come.Ⅱ、短文理解。

（共10分，每小题2分）听短文, 根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。

短文听两遍。

（）11. Why did n’t the writer want to get up in the morning？A. Because she was too sleepy.B. Because she disliked her new school.C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school.（）12. What was the writer surprised at then?A.The unkind teacher.B.The friendly classmates.C.The beautiful new school.（）13. Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school?A. The reading book.B. The math book.C. The science book.（）14.How did the writer feel at the end of the day?A.She felt happy.B.She felt lonely.C.She felt worried.（）15.Which of the following is true?A.The writer didn't change schools before.B.The writer ate lunch alone at the new school.C.It was November when the writer went to the new school.知识运用（20分）Ⅲ、单项选择。

（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 16. —How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen?—Wonderful! I like very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself( ) 17. —It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books. —I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest .A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth( ) 18. —The boys are talking about the football match .—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easilyB. happilyC. sadlyD. angrily( ) 19. —Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A. mustB. needC. willD. can( ) 20. —It’s to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.A. kindB. politeC. rudeD. proud( ) 21. — I don't know where to go this summer vacation.— Why not visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regardB. considerC. wonderD. suggest( ) 22. —Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer you give it up halfway.—I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. though( ) 23. —What's the news about?—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up( ) 24. As middle school students, we should start thinking about for our country inthe future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do( ) 25. —It's nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?— .A. You're welcomeB. That's rightC. That's nice of youD. That sounds goodⅣ、完形填空。

（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing sellingtoys. 26 I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 27 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things.Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 28 eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the 29 and it was only one dollar. She 30 out a l0-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the 31 back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag 32 around his neck and take out her change.I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know 33 someone would take out more than they should have. I was so 34 .I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 35 others more, like the young blind street seller.( )26. A. Usually B. Exactly C. Hardly D. Probably( )27. A. wise B. blind C. handsome D. strange( )28. A. its B. their C. her D. his( )29. A. man B. child C. price D. help( )30. A. threw B. cleared C. gave D. pulled( )31. A. change B. note C. bill D. money( )32. A. turning B. hanging C. looking D. showing( )33. A. where B. what C. why D. how( )34. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. touched( )35. A. help B. understand C. trust D. manage阅读理解（44分）Ⅴ、阅读选择。

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2017荆州中考英语练习真题及答案

2017荆州中考英语练习试题一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分)(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. Not at all.2. A. Thank you all the same. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C.It’s kind of you to say so.3. A. Oh, I l ove it. B. I like skiing best. C. Yes I’m sure.4. A. No, they aren’t super stars. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, they are super stars.5. A. Bad luck. B. I don’t agree. C. I’m afraid not.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. A. By car. B. By boat. C. By bike.7. A. 9016. B. 9216. C. 9116.8. A. A dance party. B. A Chinese party. C. A dinner party.9. A. Betty borrowed it. B. Jim borrowed it. C. It’s lost.10. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11. A. Iceland. B. Ireland. C. Australia.12. A. She has been to Australia twice. B. She travel toAustralia twice a year.C. She has never been to Australia before.13. A. Australia. B. America. C. Ireland.14. A. On business. B. For a holiday. C. To see her grandson.15. A. Yes, she often comes to Australia.B. Yes, she has been to Australia once.C. No, she has never been to Australia before.(注意：请同学们翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。

荆州市2017年中考英语试题

荆州市2017年初中学业水平（升学）考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷有十大题，共8页。

全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

知识运用（20分）Ⅲ、单项选择。

（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

( ) 16. —How do you like the famous actor, Jack Chen?—Wonderful! I like ________ very much.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself( ) 17. —It’s his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.—I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest ________.A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth( ) 18. —The boys are talking about the football match ________.—Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. easilyB. happilyC. sadlyD. angrily( ) 19. —Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A. mustB. needC. willD. can( ) 20. —It’s _______ to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner.—I’m sorry. I won’t do that again.A. kindB. politeC. rudeD. proud( ) 21. —I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.—Why not ________ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.A. regardB. considerC. wonderD. suggest( ) 22. —Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _________ you give it up halfway.—I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. though( ) 23. —What's the news about?—People near the lake didn’t allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute thewater.A. look upB. put upC. take upD. set up( ) 24. As middle school students, we should start thinking about ________ for our country in the future.A. what we didB. what did we doC. what we can doD. what can we do( ) 25. —It’s nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?—__________.A. You’re welcomeB. That’s rightC. That’s nice of youD. That sounds goodⅣ、完形填空。

荆州卷2017年湖北中考英语试题

荆州市2017 年初中学业水平（升学）考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷有十大题，共8 页。

全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。

2．所有题目必须在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

选择题在答题卡上选择题答题框内用2B 铅笔将各题号下相应选项代号的矩形框“□”涂黑；非选择题在答题卡上答题栏内各相应题号后的空白处用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔答题。

听力部分(略)知识运用Ⅲ、单项选择。

（共10 分，每小题 1 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16．— How do you like the famous actor，Jack Chen?— Wonderful! I like _______ very much．A．he B．his C．him D．himself17．—It’s his new book，but I think it is more interesting than his other books．— I agree with you．His latest book is up to his highest _______．A．choice B．standard C．purpose D．wealth18．— The boys are talking about the football match _______．— Yes．They have so many fun things to share．A．easily B．happily C．sadly D．angrily19．— Sixty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _______ be joking!—I’m serious．It’s made of silk from Hangzhou．A．must B．need C．will D．can20．—It’s _______ to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner．—I’m sorry．I won’t do that again．A．kind B．polite C．rude D．proud21．— I don't know where to go this summer vacation．— Why not _______ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest．A．regard B．consider C．wonder D．suggest22．— Keep working hard，Paul．You will surely realize your dream of being a writer _______ you give it up halfway．— I will，thank you，Miss Rowling．A．unless B．if C．since D．though23．— What's the news about?—People near the lake didn’t allow them to _______ a factory so as not to pollute the water．A．look up B．put up C．take up D．set up24．As middle school students，we should start thinking about _______ for our country in the future．A．what we didB．what did we doC．what we can doD．what can we do25．— It's nearly lunch time．How about having some noodles and dumplings?—_______．A．You're welcome B．That's right C．That's nice of you D．That sounds goodⅣ、完形填空。

2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）

2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

温馨提⽰：1．答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。

监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考⽣须认真核对，确认⽆误。

2．选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号；⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案⽆效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。

3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。

第I卷（选择题共85分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节满分20分）第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017年湖北英语中考练习真题及答案

2017年湖北英语中考练习试题一、单项选择(共15题，每题1分，计15分)1. _______ great time the children had in the park yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How2. I am looking forward to a holiday without homework and I can have _______ for my hobbies.A. some timeB. sometimeC. sometimesD. some times3. It’s generous _______ Jack to buy presents _______ all of us.A. for, forB. for, toC. of, forD. of, to4. —Shall I tell Sally about the story?—No, you _______. I’ve told her about it already.A. should n’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t5. Betty is a new student in our class. We know _______ about her except her name.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything6. Our Chinese teacher is very kind and friendly _______ he looks very serious.A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. when7. Work harder, _______ you will get more grades in the coming exam.A. andB. soC. orD. but8. Thanks for _______ half a day helping clean my house, children.A. takingB. spendingC. costingD. paying9. —Mum, I got the best marks in the English test this time.—Well done, dear! I’m very _______ of you.A. afraidB. tiredC. proudD. full10. —Would you like chicken noodles or beef noodles?—_______ . I’d like tomato noodles.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither11. —Why didn’t you play football with us yesterday afternoon?— Oh, I _______ my clothes at home at that time.A. was washingB. washedC. am washingD. has washed12. We call her bookworm. This sentence belongs to the sentence pattern (句型) _______.A. S+V+PB. S+V+DOC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO+OC13. — Alice, could you help me _______ the map of the world? We don’t need it any more.— With pleasure.A. put outB. put awayC. put onD. put up14. — Could you tell me _______?—Sorry. I don’t know. I did not attend the meeting.A. what did he say at the meetingB. what had he said at the meetingC. what he said at the meetingD. what he would say at the meeting15. —It’s sunny today. How about going out for a walk in the park?—__________! Let’s ask Jill to go together.A. Sounds greatB. Best wishesC. You’re rightD. That’s all right二、完形填空(共15题，每题1分，计15分)One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even though they are different in color?”It was a serious question. I 16 for a while, and then said,“I’ll explain it sooner. Let’s go to a fruit shop. I have something interesting to show you.”At the fruit shop, we bought some apples in different 17 —red, green and yellow ones. After we got ho me, I told Adam, “It’s time to18 your question now.” I put one apple of each kind colour on the table. Adam 19 carefully. He had a 20 look on his face.“People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. On the 21 , some of the apples may not even look as delicious as 22 .” While I was talking, Adam was23 each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples andpeeled(削皮) them, placing them back on the 24 , but in a different place.“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”He said, “I 25 tell. They all look the same now.”“Take a 26 of each one. See if that helps you decide 27 one is which.”He took big bites, and then a huge smile came across his face. “People are 28 like apples! They are all different, but once you takeoff the outside, they’re pretty much the 29 on the inside.”He totally 30 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.16. A. discussed B. waited C. answered D. thought17. A. colours B. tastes C. sizes D. shapes18. A. solve B. answer C. tell D. improve19. A. listened B. found C. smelled D. watched20. A. worried B. sad C. curious D. glad21. A. outside B. upside C. beside D. inside22. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another23. A. checking B. listening C. drawing D. picking24. A. sofa B. chair C. bedside table D. table25. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t26. A. feel B. touch C. bite D. look27. A. what B. which C. that D. who28. A. just B. always C. only D. never29. A. delicious B. kind C. different D. same30. A. made B. took C. got D. did三、阅读理解(本大题分A、B两部分，计40分)A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

湖北省荆门市2017年中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1．What did the boy want to buy？A．A sweater．B．A card．C．A picture．2．Where was Jack last weekend？A．At school．B．On a farm．C．At home．3．When is Focus Today on CCTV？A．At 9：00 p．m．B．At 9：30 a．m．C．At 9：30 p．m．4．How will the girl go to school？A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot．5．What does XiaoMing look like？A．He has short straight hair．B．He has short curly hair．C．He has long curly hair．6．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．How much is the e﹣book？A.105 dollasB.115 dolars．C.150 dllars．7．Who bought the e﹣book？A．Carl．B．Car's father．C．Carl's mother．8．听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题．8．What did Tina do on vacation？A．Stayed at home．B．Went to the mountains．C．Watched TV．9．How did Jack like his vacation？A．Excellent B．Exciting．C．Boring．10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．W here docs the woman want to go？A．A bookshop．B．A hotel．C．A cinema．11．How long will it take her to g there on foot？A.10 minules．B.25 minutes．C.10 hours．12．How is the woman going there at last？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．13．听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题．13．What was Liu Xing's favorite subject last term？A．English．B．History，C．Science．14．What does Liu Xing think of history now？A．InterestingB．Difficult．C．Exciting15．Who does Liu Xing practice English with after school？A．His classmate．B．His father．C．His mother．16．What does Liu Xing's mother do？A．An English teacher．B．A history teacher．C．A science teacher．17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题．17．Where was the young man going one day？A．To a river．B．To a rich man's house．C．To the side of the road．18．How did the man deal with the apples at first？A．Ate them quickly．B．Took them home．C．Threw them away．19．Why couldn't he go across the river that day？A．The water became very high．B He had no food to eat．C..It was too late．20．What does the story tell us？A．Never go to a rich man's house．B．Never eat apples along the road．C．Never throw away good things．二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）AOne morning，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with & hat by his feet．He held a sign which said，"I am blind，please help me．"There were only a few coins in the hat．A man was walking by．He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat．He then took the sign and turned it over，and wrote some words on it．He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words．Soon the hat began to fill up．More and more people were giving money to the blind boy．That afternoon the man came o see how things were The boy recognized his footsteps and asked，"Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning？What did you write？"The man said，"I only wrote the truth，I said what you said，but in a different way．"What he had written was，"Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it．"Of course both signs told people the boy was blind．But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat．The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day，but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind．We're very lucky because we can not only see the beautiful world but also help others．So，enjoy what you have owned today!21．What happened after the boy held the sign written by himself？A．There were many coins in his hat，B．Nobody dropped coins into his hat．C．People dropped only a few coins into his hat．D．A man gave lots of coins to him．22．On the sign what did the man write？A．Help this blind boy，please!B．Today is beautiful day，but I can't see it．C．We are so lucky today．D．Try to help those who need your help．23．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The first sign told people it was beautiful that day．B．The second sign worked better than the first one．C．The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school．D．The man wrote the sign to get more coins for himself．24．Which is the best title for this story？A．Give more money to the poor．B．Give more money to the blind!C．Be kind to the blind!D．Treasure（珍惜）what you have．BEngland is an island country in the sea．It lies in the west of Europe．It is divided by the English Channel（海峡）in the south between England and France．The North Sea is on the east of it．Its official（正式的）name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．England has a long history culture．Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world．The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge．The main spot in England is football，it's also the most popular sport in England．It is played in primary schools，middle schools，colleges and universities，and people play it in cities，towns and villages every week．The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September．There are many beautiful places of interest in England．The River Thames is a great river in England．It flows through southern England．The tower Bridge of London is well﹣known in the world．Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster．The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames．You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London．You can find all kinds of treasures from around the world in the British Museum．Tourists come toEngland from all over the world．You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty．25．The North Sea liesA．on the east of EnglandB．on the west of EnglandC．on thee north of EnglandD．on the south of England26．Shakespeare is famous in the world becauseA．He worked in Oxford University．B．He worked in Cambridge University．C．He was a great writer．D．He was a great language worker．27．The best time to play football in England lasts aboutB．five monthsA．four monthsC．six monthsD．seven months28．Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty？A．The River Thames．B．The Tower Bridge．C．The British Museum．D．The London Eye．CWork is helpful to health．Scientists find that the hard﹣working people live longer than those who have no jobs．Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job﹣holders．Career（职业的）women are healthier than housewives．Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy，away from loneliness．Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and lonely when they have nothing to do．Instead，Instead，the happiest people are those who are busy．Many high achievers who love their careens feel they happiest when they are working hard．They workas a bridge between dream and reality，so they have energy every day．By work，people get to know each other．By taking part in all kinds of activities，they find friendship and warmth．This is helpful to health．The loss（丧失）of work means the loss of everything．It affects man's spirit and it will cause more illnesses．Besides，work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement．Work makes one feel his value and status（形象）in society．When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are happy beyond（超越）words．From the above，we can come 如o a conclusion；the more you work，the happier and healthier you will be．29．How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage？A．Relaxed and excited．B．Happy but bored．c．Worried and unhappy．D．Relaxed but unhealthy．30．Who are the real happiest people？A．Those who are rich．B．Those who are friendly．C．Those who are famous．D．Those who are busy．31．The underlined word"it"in the passage meansA．the loss of happiness．B．the loss of work．c．the loss of energy．D．the loss of health．32．What's the main idea of this passage？A．I you are happy，you will have more work to do．B．If you are healthy，you will have more work to do．c．The more you work，the happier you will be．D．The more work you do，the more money you will have．DIn our daily life，most of us always come to the question"What is the real beauty？"Different people have different ideas．Last night，I read a true stony from the newspaper．It's about a poor，ordinary looking（相貌平凡的）old woman．She lived alone，making a living by picking things from rubbish．However，she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring then up．Every daysheworkedfrom6：00a．m．to8：0Op．m．In order to make as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school，she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood once a month．She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home．When asked why she choose to take care of so many children，she smiled and answered，"Oh，l love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness．Though the old woman was poor，she was full of love and rich in spirit．The local government and people all respected（尊敬）her and remembered her．Maybe you can't help thinking，"What makes that poor woman so different？"It is nothing else but her inner （内在的）beauty，her true devotion of love without any thought of money．So the real beauty is the beauty in one's heart，that is，the inner beauty! 33．How did the old woman bring the homeless children up？A．By raising the money．B．By picking rubbish and selling blood．c．By working in a local hospital．D．By working in the school．34．What does the underlined word"devotion"meaning Chinese？A 索取B．因素C．回报D．奉献35．Which of the following is TRUE？A．We all know the meaning of the real beauty．B．The old women was the person with the real beauty．C．People respected the old woman because of her money．D．The old woman worked hard in order to be the most beautiful person．三、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．I have had a lot of teachers in my life and I have met many excellent teachers．I love them all because they have given me much help in my study．But the one that I'll never forget is my English teacher Mrs Wang．I was thankful for what she has done for me．（36），she could always help me in time．She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me something exceptional．In my junior I was considered as a silly girl，because I was silent in class，but Mrs Wang always praised me．Her words were very important for me．（37）With her encourage，I began to believe in myself．As a result，（38）at the end of that term．In my eyes，she is not an English teacher，but also a kind mother．（39）but I love and respect her．We usually playing games or singing songs and doing other activities in class．Mrs Wang often help me to patiently after class，taught me important knowledge and skills，knowledge and skills，and taught me how to be an outstanding person，（40）I was completely moved and touched．On the voyage of life，Mrs Wang have kindle the light of hope for me．but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty．A．Mrs．Wang was a strict teacher，B．She gave me confidence （自信）and courage．C．Mrs．Wang was outgoing and cool，D．W hen I was in trouble，E．what she only wanted to see was my improvement．F．I got very big marksC．Its nothing serious．四、完型填空（共1小题；每小题15分，滿分15分）A little boy once found a jar（罐子）of nuts（果仁）on the table．"I'd like some of these nuts，"he thought．"I'm sure mother will give them to me（41）she is here．I wantsome to eat now．"So he（42）the jar．As he was very hungry，he grabbed as （43）as he could hold．But when he tried to pull his （44）out，he found the neck of the jar was too （45）．His hand was held fast，but he did not want to （46）any of the nuts．He （47）_____again and again，but he couldn't get the whole handful out all the time．（48）he began to cry．Just then his mother came into the room．"What's the matter？"she asked．"I can't take this handful of nuts （49）the jar，"sobbed the boy．"Well，don't be so greedy，"his mother replied．"Just take two or three，and you'll have no trouble （50）your hand out．""How （51）that was，"said the boy as he moved his hand off （52）．"I might have thought of that （53）．"The story tells us that a man can't be so greedy，maybe thing will go to a/an．（54）side if we want to finish a thing in one time．Do thing step by step!This is the best（55）to success．Only like that can we go further．41．A．while B．because C．if D．whether42．A put into B．took out C．push into D．reached into43．A．many B．much C．some D．few44．A，hand B．head C．mouth D．legs45．A．big B．small C．large D．tiny46．A．to drop B．drop C．dropping D．dropped47．A．tried B．did C．thought D．threw48．A．Recently B．Luckily C．Finally D．Simply49．A．in B．off C．out of D．into50 A．to give B．giving C．to get D．getting51．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring52．A．the jar B．the room C．his mother D．his neck53．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．herself54．A．right B，opposite C．possible D，same55．A．answer B．way C．information D．example五、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills．All the children nearby always went to ask her all kinds of questions．Even the most difficult questions，the old woman was （56）to answer them．It was easy for her（57）（answer）the children's all strange questions．There was a naughty （淘气）little boy among the children．One day he caught a tiny （58）and held it in his cupped hands．Then he gathered his friends around．He said，"Let's trick the old woman．I（59）（ask）her what I'm holding in my hands．Of course，she'll answer that I have a bird．Then I will ask her if the bird is living or （60）．If she says the bird is dead，I'll open my hands and let the bird fly away．If she says the bird is alive，I'll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird．Either way，she'll be （61）"All the children enjoyed （62）（have）such a good idea．Up the hill they went to the old woman's hut（小屋）．"Granny，you are （63）clever that we all believe you，now we have a question for you，they said with a smile．"What's in my hands？"asked the little boy．"Well，it must be a bird，"（64）（reply）the old woman．"But is it living or dead？"The old woman thought for a moment and then answered，"it is as you will，my child．All the children looked at each other in surprise．But the old woman smiled and added，"I （65）（tell）you the right answer already．"Then the old woman disappeared in the hills．六、第四部分写作（共三节；满分10分）66．December is the t month of a year．67．Could you help me h out these papers，please？68．I（睡过头）because my alarm clock didn't go off this morning．69．N you nor John knows how to spell the word．70．He let without（say ）a word．71．The twins didn't go to bed u they finished their homework last night．72．Mary is hard﹣working all the time．this year she works even（hard ）．73．The new chairs in our school look nice and they're also to sit on（舒服的）．74．Our English teacher comes from Shanghai，she is of medium（高度）．75．Huanlesong II is the（funny）TV play I have ever seen．七、短文改错（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）76．（5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、副除或修改．增加；在缺词处加一个關字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．My name is John Smith．I am from Australia．I've just leaved HongKong for Jingmen on a train．I have arrived in China three days ago．It's my second time to visit China．I had caught a bad cold before arrive in China．I saw a doctor in Hong Kong，the doctor said my temperature was 37.5°C．He asked me have a good rest．I hope everything will be fine because I am looking forward for hanging out in Jingmen soon．八、书面表达（满分20分）77．（20分）难忘的初中生活即将结束．你们班计划举行"告别初中生话"的主题班会．假如你是班长，根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知．要点如下：1、时间；6月26 日下午3：OO．2、地点：301教室．3、活动内容：1）对老师用话语表达谢意；2）与同学交流暑假计划；3）师生合影，互赠留言．参考词汇：look back at say goodbye to express thanks to talk about take photos注：词数100字左右；通知开头已拟好，不计人总数．Boys and girls，The wonderful middle school life will go to the end．．2017年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1．What did the boy want to buy？A．A sweater．B．A card．C．A picture．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A2．Where was Jack last weekend？A．At school．B．On a farm．C．At home．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B3．When is Focus Today on CCTV？A．At 9：00 p．m．B．At 9：30 a．m．C．At 9：30 p．m．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C4．How will the girl go to school？A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C5．What does XiaoMing look like？A．He has short straight hair．B．He has short curly hair．C．He has long curly hair．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B6．听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．How much is the e﹣book？A.105 dollasB.115 dolars．C.150 dllars．7．Who bought the e﹣book？A．Carl．B．Car's father．C．Carl's mother．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CB8．听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题．8．What did Tina do on vacation？A．Stayed at home．B．Went to the mountains．C．Watched TV．9．How did Jack like his vacation？A．ExcellentB．Exciting．C．Boring．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BC10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．W here docs the woman want to go？A．A bookshop．B．A hotel．C．A cinema．11．How long will it take her to g there on foot？A.10 minules．B.25 minutes．C.10 hours．12．How is the woman going there at last？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BBC13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题．13．What was Liu Xing's favorite subject last term？A．English．B．History，C．Science．14．What does Liu Xing think of history now？A．InterestingB．Difficult．C．Exciting15．Who does Liu Xing practice English with after school？A．His classmate．B．His father．C．His mother．16．What does Liu Xing's mother do？A．An English teacher．B．A history teacher．C．A science teacher．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CACA17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题．17．Where was the young man going one day？A．To a river．B．To a rich man's house．C．To the side of the road．18．How did the man deal with the apples at first？A．Ate them quickly．B．Took them home．C．Threw them away．19．Why couldn't he go across the river that day？A．The water became very high．B He had no food to eat．C..It was too late．20．What does the story tell us？A．Never go to a rich man's house．B．Never eat apples along the road．C．Never throw away good things．【考点】16：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】BCAC二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）21．（8分）One morning，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with & hat by his feet．He held a sign which said，"I am blind，please help me．"There were only a few coins in the hat．A man was walking by．He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat．He then took the sign and turned it over，and wrote some words on it．He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words．Soon the hat began to fill up．More and more people were giving money to the blind boy．That afternoon the man came o see how things were The boy recognized his footsteps and asked，"Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning？What did you write？"The man said，"I only wrote the truth，I said what you said，but in a different way．"What he had written was，"Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it．"Of course both signs told people the boy was blind．But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat．The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day，but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind．We're very lucky because we can not only see the beautiful world but also help others．So，enjoy what you have owned today!21．What happened after the boy held the sign written by himself？CA．There were many coins in his hat，B．Nobody dropped coins into his hat．C．People dropped only a few coins into his hat．D．A man gave lots of coins to him．22．On the sign what did the man write？BA．Help this blind boy，please!B．Today is beautiful day，but I can't see it．C．We are so lucky today．D．Try to help those who need your help．23．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？BA．The first sign told people it was beautiful that day．B．The second sign worked better than the first one．C．The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school．D．The man wrote the sign to get more coins for himself．24．Which is the best title for this story？DA．Give more money to the poor．B．Give more money to the blind!C．Be kind to the blind!D．Treasure（珍惜）what you have．【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【分析】本文叙述了一个失明的男孩坐在脚边放着一顶帽子的台阶．他举着一块牌子，上边写着，我是盲人，请帮帮我．帽子里仅有几枚硬币．一位男士走过，从口袋里拿出几枚硬币放进帽子里，然后把牌子拿过来，转过牌子写上了几个字．不一会儿，帽子开始满了，很多人开始给这位盲人钱．【解答】CBBD21．C细节理解题，根据There were only a few coins in the hat可知男孩举着自己写的牌子，帽子里仅有几枚硬币，故答案为：C．22．B细节理解题，根据but in a different way．"What he had written was，"Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it．"可知这个男士在牌子上写着"Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it，故答案为：B．23．B细节理解题，根据He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words．Soon the hat began to fill up可知第二个牌子摆出来后，帽子里的钱越来越多，即第二个牌子比第一个效果好．故答案为：B．24．D标题归纳题，根据最后一句The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day，but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind．可知第二个牌子告诉人们，他们可以享受一天的美，但男孩不能享受它，因为他是盲人．即我们应该珍惜现在拥有的，故答案为：D．25．（8分）England is an island country in the sea．It lies in the west of Europe．It is divided by the English Channel（海峡）in the south between England and France．The North Sea is on the east ofit．Its official（正式的）name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．England has a long history culture．Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the Englishlanguage in the world．The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge．The main spot in England is football，it's also the most popular sport in England．It is played in primary schools，middle schools，colleges and universities，and people play it in cities，towns and villages every week．The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September．There are many beautiful places of interest in England．The River Thames is a great river in England．It flows through southern England．The tower Bridge of London is well﹣known in the world．Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster．The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames．You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London．You can find all kinds oftreasures from around the world in the British Museum．Tourists come to England from all over the world．You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty．25．The North Sea lies AA．on the east of EnglandB．on the west of EnglandC．on thee north of EnglandD．on the south of England26．Shakespeare is famous in the world because DA．He worked in Oxford University．B．He worked in Cambridge University．C．He was a great writer．D．He was a great language worker．27．The best time to play football in England lasts about CB．five monthsA．four monthsC．six monthsD．seven months28．Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty？DA．The River Thames．B．The Tower Bridge．C．The British Museum．D．The London Eye．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了英国的地理位置，组成，及其国内作家，大学和一些重要的文化，美丽的景色等．【解答】答案：25．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子The North Sea is on the east of it．北海在它的东部．可知位于英格兰的东部．故选A．26．D 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world．莎士比亚被认为是世界上最伟大的英语作家．可知因为他是一个伟大作家．故选D．27．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September．踢足球的最佳时间从4月初持续到9月底．可知大约是6个月．故选C．28．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London．你可以坐在伦敦眼享受整个伦敦．可知是伦敦眼．故选D．29．（8分）Work is helpful to health．Scientists find that the hard﹣working people live longerthan those who have no jobs．Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job﹣holders．Career（职业的）women are healthier than housewives．Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy，away from loneliness．Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and lonely when they have nothing to do．Instead，Instead，the happiest people are those who are busy．Many high achievers who love their careens feel they happiest when they are working hard．They work as a bridge between dream and reality，so they have energy every day．By work，people get to know each other．By taking part in all kinds of activities，they find friendship and warmth．This is helpful to health．The loss（丧失）of work means the loss of everything．It affects man's spirit and it will cause more illnesses．Besides，work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement．Work makes one feel hisvalue and status（形象）in society．When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are happy beyond（超越）words．From the above，we can come 如o a conclusion；the more you work，the happier and healthieryou will be．29．How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage？C A．Relaxed and excited．B．Happy but bored．c．Worried and unhappy．D．Relaxed but unhealthy．30．Who are the real happiest people？DA．Those who are rich．B．Those who are friendly．C．Those who are famous．D．Those who are busy．31．The underlined word"it"in the passage means BA．the loss of happiness．B．the loss of work．c．the loss of energy．D．the loss of health．32．What's the main idea of this passage？CA．I you are happy，you will have more work to do．B．If you are healthy，you will have more work to do．c．The more you work，the happier you will be．D．The more work you do，the more money you will have．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】这篇文章讲述的是工作能够给人们带来充实感和成就感，也比不工作的人要更健康．【解答】答案：29．C 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and lonely when they have nothing to do．研究表明人们感到不满，担心和孤独时，他们什么都没有做．可知他们感到担心和不开心．故选C．30．D 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子Instead，the happiest people are those who are busy．相反，最幸福的人是那些忙碌的人，可知是那些忙碌的人．故选D．31．B 细节推理题．根据上下文The loss（丧失）of work means the loss of everything．It affects man's spirit and it will cause more illnesses．失去工作就是失去一切，它影响人的精神，它会导致更多的疾病．可知这里it指的是失去工作．故选B．32．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子From the above，we can come a conclusion；the more you work，the happier and healthier you will be．综上所述，我们可以得出结论；工作越多，你会越快乐和健康，可知主要说的是你工作的越多，你就会越快乐．故选C．33．（6分）In our daily life，most of us always come to the question"What is the real beauty？"Different people have different ideas．Last night，I read a true stony from the newspaper．It's about a poor，ordinary looking（相貌平凡的）old woman．She lived alone，making a living by picking things from rubbish．However，she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring then up．Every daysheworkedfrom6：00a．m．to8：0Op．m．In order to make as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school，she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood once a month．She got so weak because of the loss ofblood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home．When asked why she choose to take care of so many children，she smiled and answered，"Oh，l love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness．Though the old woman was poor，she was full of love and rich in spirit．The local government and people all respected（尊敬）her and remembered her．Maybe you can't help thinking，"What makes that poor woman so different？"It is nothing else but her inner （内在的）beauty，her true devotion of love without any thought of money．So the real beauty is the beauty in one's heart，that is，the inner beauty! 33．How did the old woman bring the homeless children up？BA．By raising the money．B．By picking rubbish and selling blood．c．By working in a local hospital．D．By working in the school．34．What does the underlined word"devotion"meaning Chinese？DA 索取B．因素C．回报D．奉献35．Which of the following is TRUE？BA．We all know the meaning of the real beauty．B．The old women was the person with the real beauty．C．People respected the old woman because of her money．D．The old woman worked hard in order to be the most beautiful person．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个贫穷的老人靠捡拾垃圾艰难度日但是却收养了无家可归的孩子，这使作者明白了什么是真正的美．【解答】答案：33．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子She lived alone，making a living by picking things from rubbish．她独自一人生活，靠从垃圾中拣东西为生．she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood once a month．她甚至每月去当地医院卖一次血．可知通过捡垃圾和卖血．故选B．。

【英语】2017年湖北省荆州市英语中考真题

荆州市2017年初中学业水平（升学）考试英语试题听力部分(25分)Ⅰ. 对话理解。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。

每段对话听两遍。

听第1段对话，回答第1小题。

1. What are the two speaers taling about?A. The food.B. The weather.C. The time.听第2段对话，回答第2小题。

2. When is David’s birthday?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。

3. Where does Jim often go to eercise?A. The school playground.B. The par.C. The sports hall.4. What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday?A. At 930.B. At 830.C. At 730.听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。

5. Where did Mar probably wor before?A. In a hospital.B. In a language school.C. In a Chinese company.6. Who taught Mar Chinese?A. His mom.B. His cousin.C. His grandma.7. How long will Mar wor at his new job?A. For about one year.B. For about two years.C. For about three years.听第5段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。

8.What did the old woman do after she got into the car?A. She didn’t say anything.B. She wanted to ill Alice.C. She was always looing at Alice.9. What was Alice wondering?A. If she should save the woman.B. If she should call the police at once.C. If the woman was that man wanted by the police.10. How did Alice get the old woman off the car?A. She threw her out.B. She ased her to clean the window.C. She told her the police would come.Ⅱ. 短文理解。

2017年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷(解析版)

2017年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）What did the boy want to buy？A．A sweater．B．A card．C．A picture．2．（1分）Where was Jack last weekend？A．At school．B．On a farm．C．At home．3．（1分）When is Focus Today on CCTV？A．At 9：00 p．m．B．At 9：30 a．m．C．At 9：30 p．m．4．（1分）How will the girl go to school？A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot．5．（1分）What does XiaoMing look like？A．He has short straight hair．B．He has short curly hair．C．He has long curly hair．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．How much is the e﹣book？A.105 dollasB.115 dolars．C.150 dllars．7．Who bought the e﹣book？A．Carl．B．Car's father．C．Carl's mother．8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题．8．What did Tina do on vacation？A．Stayed at home．B．Went to the mountains．C．Watched TV．9．How did Jack like his vacation？A．ExcellentB．Exciting．C．Boring．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．W here docs the woman want to go？A．A bookshop．B．A hotel．C．A cinema．11．How long will it take her to g there on foot？A.10 minules．B.25 minutes．C.10 hours．12．How is the woman going there at last？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题．13．What was Liu Xing's favorite subject last term？A．English．B．History，C．Science．14．What does Liu Xing think of history now？A．InterestingB．Difficult．C．Exciting15．Who does Liu Xing practice English with after school？A．His classmate．B．His father．C．His mother．16．What does Liu Xing's mother do？A．An English teacher．B．A history teacher．C．A science teacher．17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题．17．Where was the young man going one day？A．To a river．B．To a rich man's house．C．To the side of the road．18．How did the man deal with the apples at first？A．Ate them quickly．B．Took them home．C．Threw them away．19．Why couldn't he go across the river that day？A．The water became very high．B He had no food to eat．C..It was too late．20．What does the story tell us？A．Never go to a rich man's house．B．Never eat apples along the road．C．Never throw away good things．二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）21．（8分）One morning，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with & hat by his feet．He held a sign which said，"I am blind，please help me．"There were onlya few coins in the hat．A man was walking by．He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat．He then took the sign and turned it over，and wrote some words on it．He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words．Soon the hat began to fill up．More and more people were giving money to the blind boy．That afternoon the man came o see how things were The boy recognized his footsteps and asked，"Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning？What did you write？"The man said，"I only wrote the truth，I said what you said，but in a different way．"What he had written was，"Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it．"Of course both signs told people the boy was blind．But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat．The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day，but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind．We're very lucky because we can not only see the beautiful world but also help others．So，enjoy what you have owned today!21．What happened after the boy held the sign written by himself？A．There were many coins in his hat，B．Nobody dropped coins into his hat．C．People dropped only a few coins into his hat．D．A man gave lots of coins to him．22．On the sign what did the man write？A．Help this blind boy，please!B．Today is beautiful day，but I can't see it．C．We are so lucky today．D．Try to help those who need your help．23．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The first sign told people it was beautiful that day．B．The second sign worked better than the first one．C．The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school．D．The man wrote the sign to get more coins for himself．24．Which is the best title for this story？A．Give more money to the poor．B．Give more money to the blind!C．Be kind to the blind!D．Treasure（珍惜）what you have．25．（8分）England is an island country in the sea．It lies in the west of Europe．It is divided by the English Channel（海峡）in the south between England and France．The North Sea is on the east ofit．Its official（正式的）name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．England has a long history culture．Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the Englishlanguage in the world．The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge．The main spot in England is football，it's also the most popular sport in England．It is played in primary schools，middle schools，colleges and universities，and people play it in cities，towns and villages every week．The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September．There are many beautiful places of interest in England．The River Thames is a great river in England．It flows through southern England．The tower Bridge of London is well﹣known in the world．Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster．The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames．You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London．You can find all kinds oftreasures from around the world in the British Museum．Tourists come to England from all over the world．You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty．25．The North Sea liesA．on the east of EnglandB．on the west of EnglandC．on thee north of EnglandD．on the south of England26．Shakespeare is famous in the world becauseA．He worked in Oxford University．B．He worked in Cambridge University．C．He was a great writer．D．He was a great language worker．27．The best time to play football in England lasts aboutB．five monthsA．four monthsC．six monthsD．seven months28．Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty？A．The River Thames．B．The Tower Bridge．C．The British Museum．D．The London Eye．29．（8分）Work is helpful to health．Scientists find that the hard﹣working people live longer than those who have no jobs．Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job﹣holders．Career（职业的）women are healthier than housewives．Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy，away from loneliness．Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and lonely when they have nothing to do．Instead，Instead，the happiest people are those who are busy．Many high achievers who love their careens feel they happiest when they are working hard．They work as a bridge between dream and reality，so they have energy every day．By work，people get to know each other．By taking part in all kinds of activities，they find friendship and warmth．This is helpful to health．The loss（丧失）of work means the loss of everything．It affects man's spirit and it will cause more illnesses．Besides，work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement．Work makes one feel hisvalue and status（形象）in society．When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they arehappy beyond（超越）words．From the above，we can come 如o a conclusion；the more you work，the happier and healthieryou will be．29．How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage？A．Relaxed and excited．B．Happy but bored．c．Worried and unhappy．D．Relaxed but unhealthy．30．Who are the real happiest people？A．Those who are rich．B．Those who are friendly．C．Those who are famous．D．Those who are busy．31．The underlined word"it"in the passage meansA．the loss of happiness．B．the loss of work．c．the loss of energy．D．the loss of health．32．What's the main idea of this passage？A．I you are happy，you will have more work to do．B．If you are healthy，you will have more work to do．c．The more you work，the happier you will be．D．The more work you do，the more money you will have．33．（6分）In our daily life，most of us always come to the question"What is the real beauty？"Different people have different ideas．Last night，I read a true stony from the newspaper．It's about a poor，ordinary looking（相貌平凡的）old woman．She lived alone，making a living by picking things from rubbish．However，she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring then up．Every daysheworkedfrom6：00a．m．to8：0Op．m．In order to make as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school，she even went to a localhospital to sell her blood once a month．She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home．When asked why she choose to take care of so many children，she smiled and answered，"Oh，l love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness．Though the old woman was poor，she was full of love and rich in spirit．The local government and people all respected（尊敬）her and remembered her．Maybe you can't help thinking，"What makes that poor woman so different？"It is nothing else but her inner （内在的）beauty，her true devotion of love without any thought of money．So the real beauty is the beauty in one's heart，that is，the inner beauty!33．How did the old woman bring the homeless children up？A．By raising the money．B．By picking rubbish and selling blood．c．By working in a local hospital．D．By working in the school．34．What does the underlined word"devotion"meaning Chinese？A 索取B．因素C．回报D．奉献35．Which of the following is TRUE？A．We all know the meaning of the real beauty．B．The old women was the person with the real beauty．C．People respected the old woman because of her money．D．The old woman worked hard in order to be the most beautiful person．三、第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（10分）I have had a lot of teachers in my life and I have met many excellent teachers．I love them all because they have given me much help in my study．But the one that I'll never forget is my English teacher Mrs Wang．I was thankful for what shehas done for me．（36），she could always help me in time．She was the best teacher in my eyes because she gave me something exceptional．In my junior I was considered as a silly girl，because I was silent in class，but Mrs Wang always praised me．Her words were very important for me．（37）With her encourage，I began to believe in myself．As a result，（38）at the end of that term．In my eyes，she is not an English teacher，but also a kind mother．（39）but I love and respect her．We usually playing games or singing songs and doing other activities in class．Mrs Wang often help me to patiently after class，taught me important knowledge and skills，knowledge and skills，and taught me how to be an outstanding person，（40）I was completely moved and touched．On the voyage of life，Mrs Wang have kindle the light of hope for me．but also given me a strong heart to face any difficulty．A．Mrs．Wang was a strict teacher，B．She gave me confidence （自信）and courage．C．Mrs．Wang was outgoing and cool，D．W hen I was in trouble，E．what she only wanted to see was my improvement．F．I got very big marksC．Its nothing serious．四、完型填空（共1小题；每小题15分，滿分15分）41．（15分）A little boy once found a jar（罐子）of nuts（果仁）on the table．"I'd like some of these nuts，"he thought．"I'm sure mother will give them to me（41）she is here．I want some to eat now．"So he（42）the jar．As he was very hungry，he grabbed as （43）as he could hold．But when he tried to pull his （44）out，he found the neck of the jar was too （45）．His hand was held fast，but he did not want to （46）any of the nuts．He （47）_____again and again，but he couldn't get the whole handful out all the time．（48）he began to cry．Just then his mother came into the room．"What's the matter？"she asked．"I can't take this handful of nuts （49）the jar，"sobbed the boy．"Well，don't beso greedy，"his mother replied．"Just take two or three，and you'll have no trouble （50）your hand out．""How （51）that was，"said the boy as he moved his hand off（52）．"I might have thought of that （53）．" The story tells us that a man can't be so greedy，maybe thing will go to a/an．（54）side if wewant to finish a thing in one time．Do thing step by step!This is the best（55）to success．Onlylike that can we go further．41．A．while B．because C．if D．whether42．A put into B．took out C．push into D．reached into 43．A．many B．much C．some D．few44．A，hand B．head C．mouth D．legs45．A．big B．small C．large D．tiny46．A．to drop B．drop C．dropping D．dropped 47．A．tried B．did C．thought D．threw 48．A．Recently B．Luckily C．Finally D．Simply49．A．in B．off C．out of D．into50 A．to give B．giving C．to get D．getting 51．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．boring52．A．the jar B．the room C．his mother D．his neck 53．A．itself B．myself C．yourself D．herself 54．A．right B，opposite C．possible D，same 55．A．answer B．way C．information D．example五、综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）56．（10分）There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills．All the children nearby always went toask her all kinds of questions．Even the most difficult questions，the old woman was （56）to answer them．It was easy for her（57）（answer）the children's all strange questions．There was a naughty （淘气）little boy among the children．One day he caught a tiny （58）and held it in his cupped hands．Then he gathered his friends around．He said，"Let's trick the old woman．I（59）（ask）her what I'm holding in my hands．Of course，she'll answer that I have a bird．Then I will ask her if the bird is living or （60）．If she says the bird is dead，I'll open my hands and let the bird fly away．If she says the bird is alive，I'll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird．Either way，she'll be （61）"All the children enjoyed （62）（have）such a good idea．Up the hill they went to the old woman's hut（小屋）．"Granny，you are （63）clever that we all believe you，now we have a question for you，they said with a smile．"What's in my hands？"asked the little boy．"Well，it must be a bird，"（64）（reply）the old woman．"But is it living or dead？"The old woman thought for a momentand then answered，"it is as you will，my child．All the children looked at each other in surprise．But the old woman smiled and added，"I （65）（tell）you the right answer already．"Then the old woman disappeared in the hills．六、第四部分写作（共三节；满分10分）66．（1分）December is the（twelve）month of a year．67．（1分）Could you help me h out these papers，please？68．（1分）I（睡过头）because my alarm clock didn't go off this morning．69．（1分）N you nor John knows how to spell the word．70．（1分）He left without（say ）a word．71．（1分）The twins didn't go to bed u they finished their homework last night．72．（1分）Mary is hard﹣working all the time．this year she works even （hard ）．73．（1分）The new chairs in our school look nice and they're also to sit on （舒服的）．74．（1分）Our English teacher comes from Shanghai，she is of medium（高度）．75．（1分）Huanlesong II is the（funny）TV play I have ever seen．七、短文改错（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）76．（5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、副除或修改．增加；在缺词处加一个關字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．My name is John Smith．I am from Australia．I've just leaved HongKong for Jingmen on a train．I have arrived in China three days ago．It's my second time to visit China．I had caught a bad cold before arrive in China．I saw a doctor in Hong Kong，the doctor said my temperature was 37.5°C．He asked me have a good rest．I hope everything will be fine because I am looking forward for hanging out in Jingmen soon．八、书面表达（满分20分）77．（20分）难忘的初中生活即将结束．你们班计划举行"告别初中生话"的主题班会．假如你是班长，根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知．要点如下：1、时间；6月26 日下午3：OO．2、地点：301教室．3、活动内容：1）对老师用话语表达谢意；2）与同学交流暑假计划；3）师生合影，互赠留言．参考词汇：look back at say goodbye to express thanks to talk about take photos 注：词数100字左右；通知开头已拟好，不计人总数．Boys and girls，The wonderful middle school life will go to the end．．2017年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）What did the boy want to buy？A．A sweater．B．A card．C．A picture．【解答】A2．（1分）Where was Jack last weekend？A．At school．B．On a farm．C．At home．【解答】B3．（1分）When is Focus Today on CCTV？A．At 9：00 p．m．B．At 9：30 a．m．C．At 9：30 p．m．【解答】C4．（1分）How will the girl go to school？A．By car．B．By bike．C．On foot．【解答】C5．（1分）What does XiaoMing look like？A．He has short straight hair．B．He has short curly hair．C．He has long curly hair．【解答】B6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题．6．How much is the e﹣book？A.105 dollasB.115 dolars．C.150 dllars．7．Who bought the e﹣book？A．Carl．B．Car's father．C．Carl's mother．【解答】CB8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题．8．What did Tina do on vacation？A．Stayed at home．B．Went to the mountains．C．Watched TV．9．How did Jack like his vacation？A．ExcellentB．Exciting．C．Boring．【解答】BC10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．W here docs the woman want to go？A．A bookshop．B．A hotel．C．A cinema．11．How long will it take her to g there on foot？A.10 minules．B.25 minutes．C.10 hours．12．How is the woman going there at last？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．【解答】BBC13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13 至16题．13．What was Liu Xing's favorite subject last term？A．English．B．History，C．Science．14．What does Liu Xing think of history now？A．InterestingB．Difficult．C．Exciting15．Who does Liu Xing practice English with after school？A．His classmate．B．His father．C．His mother．16．What does Liu Xing's mother do？A．An English teacher．B．A history teacher．C．A science teacher．【解答】CACA17．（4分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题．17．Where was the young man going one day？A．To a river．B．To a rich man's house．C．To the side of the road．18．How did the man deal with the apples at first？A．Ate them quickly．B．Took them home．C．Threw them away．19．Why couldn't he go across the river that day？A．The water became very high．B He had no food to eat．C..It was too late．20．What does the story tell us？A．Never go to a rich man's house．B．Never eat apples along the road．C．Never throw away good things．【解答】BCAC二、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）21．（8分）One morning，a blind boy sat on the steps of a building with & hat by his feet．He held a sign which said，"I am blind，please help me．"There were only a few coins in the hat．A man was walking by．He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat．He then took the sign and turned it over，and wrote some words on it．He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words．Soon the hat began to fill up．More and more people were giving money to the blind boy．That afternoon the man came o see how things were The boy recognized his footsteps and asked，"Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning？What did you write？"The man said，"I only wrote the truth，I said what you said，but in a different way．"What he had written was，"Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it．"Of course both signs told people the boy was blind．But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat．The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day，but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind．We're very lucky because we can not only see the beautiful world but also help others．So，enjoy what you have owned today!21．What happened after the boy held the sign written by himself？C A．There were many coins in his hat，B．Nobody dropped coins into his hat．C．People dropped only a few coins into his hat．D．A man gave lots of coins to him．22．On the sign what did the man write？BA．Help this blind boy，please!B．Today is beautiful day，but I can't see it．C．We are so lucky today．D．Try to help those who need your help．23．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？BA．The first sign told people it was beautiful that day．B．The second sign worked better than the first one．C．The boy wanted to get enough money to go to school．D．The man wrote the sign to get more coins for himself．24．Which is the best title for this story？DA．Give more money to the poor．B．Give more money to the blind!C．Be kind to the blind!D．Treasure（珍惜）what you have．【解答】CBBD21．C细节理解题，根据There were only a few coins in the hat可知男孩举着自己写的牌子，帽子里仅有几枚硬币，故答案为：C．22．B细节理解题，根据but in a different way．"What he had written was，"Today is a beautiful day，but I cannot see it．"可知这个男士在牌子上写着"Today is abeautiful day，but I cannot see it，故答案为：B．23．B细节理解题，根据He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words．Soon the hat began to fill up可知第二个牌子摆出来后，帽子里的钱越来越多，即第二个牌子比第一个效果好．故答案为：B．24．D标题归纳题，根据最后一句The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day，but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind．可知第二个牌子告诉人们，他们可以享受一天的美，但男孩不能享受它，因为他是盲人．即我们应该珍惜现在拥有的，故答案为：D．25．（8分）England is an island country in the sea．It lies in the west of Europe．It is divided by the English Channel（海峡）in the south between England and France．The North Sea is on the east ofit．Its official（正式的）name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．England has a long history culture．Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the Englishlanguage in the world．The education is very famous in the world such as the universities of Oxford and Cambridge．The main spot in England is football，it's also the most popular sport in England．It is played in primary schools，middle schools，colleges and universities，and people play it in cities，towns and villages every week．The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September．There are many beautiful places of interest in England．The River Thames is a great river in England．It flows through southern England．The tower Bridge of London is well﹣known in the world．Big Ben is on the Palace of Westminster．The London Eye is on the south bank of the River Thames．You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London．You can find all kinds oftreasures from around the world in the British Museum．Tourists come to England from all over the world．You can travel to the United Kingdom to feel natural and cultural beauty．25．The North Sea lies AA．on the east of EnglandB．on the west of EnglandC．on thee north of EnglandD．on the south of England26．Shakespeare is famous in the world because DA．He worked in Oxford University．B．He worked in Cambridge University．C．He was a great writer．D．He was a great language worker．27．The best time to play football in England lasts about CB．five monthsA．four monthsC．six monthsD．seven months28．Where can you enjoy the whole London's beauty？DA．The River Thames．B．The Tower Bridge．C．The British Museum．D．The London Eye．【解答】答案：25．A 细节理解题．根据第一段句子The North Sea is on the east of it．北海在它的东部．可知位于英格兰的东部．故选A．26．D 细节理解题．根据第二段句子Shakespeare is regarded as the greatest writer in the English language in the world．莎士比亚被认为是世界上最伟大的英语作家．可知因为他是一个伟大作家．故选D．27．C 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段句子The best time to play football lasts from the beginning of April to the end of September．踢足球的最佳时间从4月初持续到9月底．可知大约是6个月．故选C．28．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子You can sit in the London Eye to enjoy the whole London．你可以坐在伦敦眼享受整个伦敦．可知是伦敦眼．故选D．29．（8分）Work is helpful to health．Scientists find that the hard﹣working peoplelive longer than those who have no jobs．Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job﹣holders．Career（职业的）women are healthier than housewives．Why is work good for health？It is because work keeps people busy，away from loneliness．Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and lonely when they have nothing to do．Instead，Instead，the happiest people are those who are busy．Many high achievers who love their careens feel they happiest when they are working hard．They work as a bridge between dream and reality，so they have energy every day．By work，people get to know each other．By taking part in all kinds of activities，they find friendship and warmth．This is helpful to health．The loss（丧失）of work means the loss of everything．It affects man's spirit and it will cause more illnesses．Besides，work gives one a sense of hope and a sense of achievement．Work makes one feel hisvalue and status（形象）in society．When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow，they are happy beyond（超越）words．From the above，we can come 如o a conclusion；the more you work，the happier and healthieryou will be．29．How will people feel when they have nothing to do from the passage？C A．Relaxed and excited．B．Happy but bored．c．Worried and unhappy．D．Relaxed but unhealthy．30．Who are the real happiest people？DA．Those who are rich．B．Those who are friendly．C．Those who are famous．D．Those who are busy．31．The underlined word"it"in the passage means BA．the loss of happiness．B．the loss of work．c．the loss of energy．D．the loss of health．32．What's the main idea of this passage？CA．I you are happy，you will have more work to do．B．If you are healthy，you will have more work to do．c．The more you work，the happier you will be．D．The more work you do，the more money you will have．【解答】答案：29．C 细节理解题．根据第二段第一行句子Researches show that people feel unhappy，worried and lonely when they have nothing to do．研究表明人们感到不满，担心和孤独时，他们什么都没有做．可知他们感到担心和不开心．故选C．30．D 细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子Instead，the happiest people are those who are busy．相反，最幸福的人是那些忙碌的人，可知是那些忙碌的人．故选D．31．B 细节推理题．根据上下文The loss（丧失）of work means the loss of everything．It affects man's spirit and it will cause more illnesses．失去工作就是失去一切，它影响人的精神，它会导致更多的疾病．可知这里it指的是失去工作．故选B．32．C 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子From the above，we can come a conclusion；the more you work，the happier and healthier you will be．综上所述，我们可以得出结论；工作越多，你会越快乐和健康，可知主要说的是你工作的越多，你就会越快乐．故选C．33．（6分）In our daily life，most of us always come to the question"What is the real beauty？"Different people have different ideas．Last night，I read a true stony from the newspaper．It's about a poor，ordinary looking（相貌平凡的）old woman．She lived alone，making a living by picking things from rubbish．However，she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring then up．Every daysheworkedfrom6：00a．m．to8：0Op．m．In order to make as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school，she even went to a localhospital to sell her blood once a month．She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her way home．When asked why she choose to take care of so many children，she smiled and answered，"Oh，l love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness．Though the old woman was poor，she was full of love and rich in spirit．The local government and people all respected（尊敬）her and remembered her．Maybe you can't help thinking，"What makes that poor woman so different？"It is nothing else but her inner （内在的）beauty，her true devotion of love without any thought of money．So the real beauty is the beauty in one's heart，that is，the inner beauty!33．How did the old woman bring the homeless children up？BA．By raising the money．B．By picking rubbish and selling blood．c．By working in a local hospital．D．By working in the school．34．What does the underlined word"devotion"meaning Chinese？DA 索取B．因素C．回报D．奉献35．Which of the following is TRUE？BA．We all know the meaning of the real beauty．B．The old women was the person with the real beauty．C．People respected the old woman because of her money．D．The old woman worked hard in order to be the most beautiful person．【解答】答案：33．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子She lived alone，making a living by picking things from rubbish．她独自一人生活，靠从垃圾中拣东西为生．she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood once a month．她甚至每月去当地医院卖一次血．可知通过捡垃圾和卖血．故选B．34．D 词义猜测题．根据上下文but her inner （内在的）beauty，her true devotion of love without any thought of money．但是她的美是内在的，她对爱的…。

2017年湖北省荆州市英语中考试卷及参考答案

2017年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷一、Ⅰ、对话理解．（共15分，每小题1.5分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项．每段对话听两遍．1．（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第1小题．1．What are the two speakers talking about？A．The food．B．The weather．C．The time．2．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第2小题．2．When is David's birthday？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．3．（3分）听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题．3．Where does Jim often go to exercise？A．The school playground．B．The park．C．The sports hall．4．What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday？A．At 9：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 7：30．5．（4.5分）听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题．5．Where did Mark probably work before？A．In a hospital．B．In a language schoolC．In a Chinese company．6．Who taught Mark Chinese？A．His mom．B．His cousin．C．His grandma．7．How long will Mark work at his new job？A．For about one year．B．For about two years．C．For about three years．8．（4.5分）听第5段对话，回答第8至10三个小题．8．What did the old woman do after she got into the car？A．She didn't say anything．B．She wanted to kill Alice．C．She was always looking at Alice．9．What was Alice wondering？A．If she should save the woman．B．If she should call the police at once．C．If the woman was that man wanted by the police．10．How did Alice get the old woman off the car？A．She threw her out．B．She asked her to clean the window．C．She told her the police would come．二、Ⅱ、短文理解．（共10分，每小题7.5分）11．（10分）听短文，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项．短文听两遍．11．Why didn't the writer want to get up in the morning？A．Because she was too sleepy．B．Because she disliked her new school．C．Because she was nervous about going to the new school．12．What was the writer surprised at then？A．The unkind teacher．B．The friendly classmates．C．The beautiful new school．13．Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school？A．The reading book．B．The math book．C．The science book．14．How did the writer feel at the end of the day？A．She felt happy．B．She felt lonely．C．She felt worried．15．Which of the following is true？、A．The writer didn't change schools before．B．The writer ate lunch alone at the new school．C．It was November when the writer went to the new school．三、Ⅲ、单项选择．（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（1分）﹣How do you like the famous actor，Jack Chen？﹣Wonderful!I like very much．（）A．he B．his C．him D．himself17．（1分）﹣It's his new book，but I think it is more interesting than his other books．﹣I agree with you．His latest book is up to his highest ．（）A．choice B．standard C．purpose D．wealth18．（1分）﹣The boys are talking about the football match ．﹣Yes．They have so many fun things to share．（）A．easily B．happily C．sadly D．angrily19．（1分）﹣Sixty dollars for such a T﹣shirt!You be joking!﹣I'm serious．It's made of silk from Hangzhou．（）A．must B．need C．will D．can20．（1分）﹣It's to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner．﹣I'm sorry．I won't do that again．（）A．kind B．polite C．rude D．proud21．（1分）﹣I don't know where to go this summer vacation．﹣Why not visiting Jingzhou？There are many places of interest．（）A．regard B．consider C．wonder D．suggest22．（1分）﹣Keep working hard，Paul．You will surely realize your dream of being a writer you give it up halfway．﹣I will，thank you，Miss Rowling．（）A．unless B．if C．since D．though23．（1分）﹣What's the news about？﹣People near the lake didn't allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water．（）A．look up B．put up C．take up D．set up24．（1分）As a middle school student，we should start thinking about _____ for our country in the future．（）A．what we did B．what did we doC．what we can do D．what can we do25．（1分）﹣It's nearly lunch time．How about having some noodles and dumplings？﹣．（）A．You're welcome B．That's rightC．That's nice of you D．That sounds good四、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）26．（10分）I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys．（26）I would hurry past such sellers．But I found this young man was（27），so I stood for some time without crossing the street．I wanted to see how he sold his things．Soon，a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set（28）eyes on one of teddy bears．The mother asked for the（29）and it was only one dollar．She（30）out a l0﹣dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10dollars and wanted the（31）back．I waswondering how he was going to do it．He told the young mother to put the money in the bag（32）around his neck and take out her change．I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him．There was no way for him to know（33）someone would take out more than they should have．I was so（34）．I bought a car model from him that I did not need．As I walked down the street，I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father．I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to（35）others more，like the young blind street seller．26．A．Usually B．Exactly C．Hardly D．Probably 27．A．wise B．blind C．handsome D．strange28．A．its B．their C．her D．his29．A．man B．child C．price D．help30．A．threw B．cleared C．gave D．pulled 31．A．change B．note C．bill D．money 32．A．turning B．hanging C．looking D．showing 33．A．where B．what C．why D．how34．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．touched35．A．help B．understand C．trust D．manage五、Ⅴ、阅读选择．（共24分，每小题8分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．36．（8分）People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars．The city is very large，and its public transportation is slow．So people drive everywhere．But now，a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes．Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets．"A lot of people are in a rush，and it's very difficult to keep careful，for they would rather care for their speed than your safety．"Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous，he prefers it to a car．"It's much simpler than driving a car．For example，I don't have to worry about parking．"Roger Rosas drives to work．"You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike．Or you can easily get into an accident．" To make bicycling safer，some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together，which they call a"bike train"．Nona Varnado helped create the group L．A．Bike Trains．"You're in a big group．If you're afraid of riding alone，you can now ride with experienced riders．"Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group．36．People in Los Angeles are known for their love of．A．carsB．busesC．subwaysD．bicycles37．Devon Fitzgerald finds it to ride his bike in the streets．A．safeB．dangerousC．boringD．exciting38．Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because．A．it's much cheaperB．it is full of funC．it's safer everywhereD．it's much easier39．From the passage we know that．A．riding in a"bike train"can help people feel saferB．Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L．A．Bike TrainsC．Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD．people can easily get into an accident when riding together．40．（8分）I still remembered my first day of second grade．I was led to a room．No teacher yet．Girls talking．Boys trying to kill each other．I took some paper and a pencil，picked a desk，and went to work．Minutes later，a girl came over and sat on top of my desk．"What're you doing？"she said．"Writing to 100，"I replied．"Is that you can do？""No，"I said．Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener．I had no idea that when I stood，the desk would fall over and hurt her leg．Her name was Jane．From that day on﹣﹣she was my best friend．Wherever we went﹣﹣to school or church or basketball games，Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her．Many years later，after college，I moved to California and married．Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker．We were friends for more than 50years．After her death seven years ago，I still think of her often，especially at the start of the school year．TV ads try to tell us what children need for school﹣new shoes，clothes，backpacks．But really，children's needs are simple．Besides the basics﹣to be fed，cared for，and loved﹣they need the gift of friendship．For years，I feared how people saw me．But one day，I finally understood．I didn't need to be smart or pretty or popular．I just needed to be kind．My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and received a prize for"Friendship"．Even an Olympic medal wouldn't make me prouder!I think children need to know that they are loved．They need to know that they have all they need and the best way to win friends is to be one．40．When she came into the classroom，the writer．A．went to talk with Jane quicklyB．helped Jane write the numbers to 100C．worked quietly at her desk aloneD．was afraid that others would fight with her41．From the passage we know that．A．the writer's leg was hurt on the first day of schoolB．the two girls were close friends until Jane diedC．Jane often helped the writer to do some social workD．the two girls stayed in the same city after college42．Henry received a prize for"Friendship"probably because．A．he was kind to othersB．he was smart at his schoolworkC．he was loved by his grandmaD．he joined in the Olympics43．The best title of this article would be．A．My Best Friend JaneB．How to Choose FriendsC．My First Day at SchoolD．Friendship Values．44．（8分）The winter of 1948was very difficult for our family of eight living in Knoxvile，Tennessee．Unfortunately，Dad became ill and soon was out of a job．I was only 8years old and my younger brother，Buddy was 7．After school we went to pick coal（煤）that fell from the coal train along the railroad near our home．When the train slowed down，we ran alongside it．After the train passed，we picked up the fallen coal．One day，the train stopped for a short time unusually．My brother and I were digging around in the snow when the train's fireman came to the window and shouted to us，"Why are you boys digging in the snow？Are you looking for gold？"he laughed．"No，sir，"I replied，"We are finding coal．""Why doesn't your daddy buy coal？It's really dangerous here．""Our daddy is very sick and we have no money to buy food and coal，"I answered．The fireman turned and went inside．After a moment，he shouted again．"Hey!Bring that coal bucket（桶子）here．I got something for you．"Then the fireman filled our bucket with clean coal．We were happy with his gift，and we knew we could go home early that day．He smiled the kindest and warmest smile I had ever seen．"You two boys come here the day after tomorrow and I'll throw off some coal．"Two days later，Buddy and I stood by the railroads as the train slowed down．The fireman waved to us，then disappeared．Suddenly，some coal and a piece of red clothcame out．In the red cloth were two pieces of bubble gum（泡泡糖）and a new one ﹣dollar bill．All that winter，three days a week，we received a bucket of coal，a gift and，sometimes，money．I never knew the person's full name，but to our family，he was a guardian angel．44．The winter was very difficult for the family because．A．the weather was colder than everB．they couldn't afford food or coalC．the writer's father was paid a littleD．they couldn't get help from the government45．We can learn from the passage that．A．in order to help his family the writer didn't go to schoolB．the fireman thought the boys were very brave to go near the trainC．the train would stop for a while every time near their homeD．the writer and his brother collected fallen coal to help their family46．The underlined sentence"he was a guardian angel"in the last paragraph means" "．A．the fireman was a close friend of the familyB．the fireman often gave them good foodC．the fireman protected the two boys from dangerD．the fireman had pity on the family and offered them help47．The writer wrote the story mainly to．A．tell us to be hopeful in times of difficulty，no matter how bad it is B．remember a difficult time during his childhoodC．show a little kindness can make a great difference to people in needD．show how he and his brother helped his family out．48．（10分）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．This teenager can﹣﹣and his mum's very happy with him．（48）He goes to school，does his homework，meets his friends and enjoys playing sports．But between 5：30and 6：30from Monday to Friday，Tom doessomething different．He cooks dinner for all the family：mum，dad，younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma．"（49）Maths and English are important，of course but they need other skills too to help them in today's world．First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza or egg and chips．（50）Yesterday he made vegetable soup．It was good!We all liked it very much．"Tom's mum says．"I love cooking and I think I'm really good at it．（51）I don't know why，it isn't difficult and it's great fun!"Tom says．In the past，Tom didn't help out at home and his mum wasn't pleased with him．（52）53．（10分）阅读短文，并选择方框中的词或短语用适当形式填空，每个词或短语最多选用一次，有一项是多余的．Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes．Give them a Chinese lunar calendar（53）they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later．What's the （54）？They are following the 24Solar Terms（节气），which are an important part of Chinese culture．Last year the United Nations（55）it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （人类非物质文化遗产）．The 24Solar Terms began during the ancient periods．At that time，most Chinese people made（56）living on farms．So weather changes were important for them．But of course，they had （57）weather report or Internet to help them．But people found a way．They studied the sun's movement and also（58）attention to other natural changes （59）air temperature，water and plantgrowth．（60），they worked out the 24Solar Terms to mark the changes．The terms became their guide to farming work．For example，the solar term jingzhe （惊蛰）is when insects wake up （61） a long sleep in the cold winter．Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working．The 24Solar Terms is regarded as China's （62）great invention，after papermaking，printing，the compass and gunpowder．Now，it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology﹣based modern farming．八、Ⅷ、词语运用．（共6分，每小题1分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空一词．63．（1分）﹣Do you like[ˈi：tɪŋ]fish，Ben？﹣Of course．Nothing can be more delicious，I think．64．（1分）﹣Would you please watch the CCTV program，The Reader with me on [ˈsætədeɪ]night，Maria？﹣I'd love to，but Linda invited me to have dinner together．65．（1分）Joy's mom looks young and beautiful．It's hard to imagine she is already in her['fɔ：tɪz]．66．（1分）﹣Who ran the f of all in the sports meeting？﹣David did，I think．He spent only 11seconds．67．（1分）﹣The air pollution is still terrible in North China．﹣It will be even worse if we don't take action to protect the e around us．68．（1分）﹣Have you heard Tianzhou﹣1，the first cargo spaceship（货运飞船）was sent up into space on April 20，2017in Hainan？﹣Yes，we're proud that it's independently d by China．九、Ⅸ、完成句子．（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子．69．（2分）When I，I'm going to help others more．（grow）长大后我将更多地帮助别人．70．（2分）Parents should not teenagers．（be）父母不应该对青少年太严格．71．（2分）I shouted to him and the danger．（warn）我对他呼喊，警告他有危险．72．（2分）The accident and we will do our best to help him．（take）这个事故已经发生了，我们将尽力帮助他．73．（2分）The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers．（hand）分发试卷前，学生们应该保持安静．十、Ⅹ、短文写作．（共15分）74．（15分）荆州将举办国际龙舟赛，正在招募志愿者．假如你是王华，你希望成为其中一员．请用英语写一封自荐信，必须包含以下要点：要求：1、可以适当发挥，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称．2、语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3、词数：80词左右．文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Wang Hua．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，Wang Hua．2017年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Ⅰ、对话理解．（共15分，每小题1.5分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项．每段对话听两遍．1．（1.5分）听第1段对话，回答第1小题．1．What are the two speakers talking about？A．The food．B．The weather．C．The time．【解答】A2．（1.5分）听第2段对话，回答第2小题．2．When is David's birthday？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．【解答】B3．（3分）听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题．3．Where does Jim often go to exercise？A．The school playground．B．The park．C．The sports hall．4．What time does Jim meet his club members every Sunday？A．At 9：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 7：30．【解答】BA5．（4.5分）听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题．5．Where did Mark probably work before？A．In a hospital．B．In a language schoolC．In a Chinese company．6．Who taught Mark Chinese？A．His mom．B．His cousin．C．His grandma．7．How long will Mark work at his new job？A．For about one year．B．For about two years．C．For about three years．【解答】ACC8．（4.5分）听第5段对话，回答第8至10三个小题．8．What did the old woman do after she got into the car？A．She didn't say anything．B．She wanted to kill Alice．C．She was always looking at Alice．9．What was Alice wondering？A．If she should save the woman．B．If she should call the police at once．C．If the woman was that man wanted by the police．10．How did Alice get the old woman off the car？A．She threw her out．B．She asked her to clean the window．C．She told her the police would come．【解答】ACB二、Ⅱ、短文理解．（共10分，每小题7.5分）11．（10分）听短文，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项．短文听两遍．11．Why didn't the writer want to get up in the morning？A．Because she was too sleepy．B．Because she disliked her new school．C．Because she was nervous about going to the new school．12．What was the writer surprised at then？A．The unkind teacher．B．The friendly classmates．C．The beautiful new school．13．Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school？A．The reading book．B．The math book．C．The science book．14．How did the writer feel at the end of the day？A．She felt happy．B．She felt lonely．C．She felt worried．15．Which of the following is true？、A．The writer didn't change schools before．B．The writer ate lunch alone at the new school．C．It was November when the writer went to the new school．【解答】11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C三、Ⅲ、单项选择．（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（1分）﹣How do you like the famous actor，Jack Chen？﹣Wonderful!I like very much．（）A．he B．his C．him D．himself【解答】答案：C．考查人称代词．句意"﹣﹣你觉得那个著名的演员成龙怎么样？﹣﹣好！我非常喜欢他．"．A他，主格．B他的，形容词性物主代词．C他，宾格．D他自己．结合语境"好！我非常喜欢___"，like动词，后跟宾格，由"Jack Chen"男子名，可知用he的宾格him他．答案是C．17．（1分）﹣It's his new book，but I think it is more interesting than his other books．﹣I agree with you．His latest book is up to his highest ．（）A．choice B．standard C．purpose D．wealth【解答】答案：B．考查名词．句意"﹣﹣这是他的新书，但我认为它比他的其它书更有趣．﹣﹣我同意你的看法，他最近出版的书达到了他的最高标准．"．A 选择．B标准．C目的．D财产．结合语境"他最近出版的书达到了他的最高…"，可知，应该是"标准"，选B．18．（1分）﹣The boys are talking about the football match ．﹣Yes．They have so many fun things to share．（）A．easily B．happily C．sadly D．angrily【解答】答案：B．考查副词．句意"﹣﹣男孩们正在愉快地谈论足球赛．﹣﹣是的，他们有很多有趣的事情可以分享"．A容易地．B愉快地．C伤心地．D生气地．结合语境"他们有很多有趣的事情可以分享"，可知，应该是"愉快地"讨论，用副词happily，选B．19．（1分）﹣Sixty dollars for such a T﹣shirt!You be joking!﹣I'm serious．It's made of silk from Hangzhou．（）A．must B．need C．will D．can【解答】答案：A．结合前后Sixty dollars for such a T﹣shirt!You be joking!﹣I'm serious．的语境可知是表达的是肯定猜测，故用must be，故答案是A．20．（1分）﹣It's to stick your chopsticks into your food while having dinner．﹣I'm sorry．I won't do that again．（）A．kind B．polite C．rude D．proud【解答】答案：C．结合题干用it's+adj+to do sth表示做某事是怎样的，结合常识可知是吃饭的时候将筷子插在食物里是不礼貌的．故用rude，kind友好的，polite 礼貌的，proud骄傲的，故答案是C．21．（1分）﹣I don't know where to go this summer vacation．﹣Why not visiting Jingzhou？There are many places of interest．（）A．regard B．consider C．wonder D．suggest【解答】答案：B．why not do sth为什么不做某事，结合visiting用consider doing sth考虑做某事，regard认为，wonder想知道，suggest建议，故答案是B．22．（1分）﹣Keep working hard，Paul．You will surely realize your dream of being a writer you give it up halfway．﹣I will，thank you，Miss Rowling．（）A．unless B．if C．since D．though【解答】答案：A．结合You will surely realize your dream of being a writer you give it up halfway．可知这里是表达如要不半途而废，用unless引导的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not，遵循主将从现的规则，if如果，since既然，though虽然，故答案是A．23．（1分）﹣What's the news about？﹣People near the lake didn't allow them to ______ a factory so as not to pollute the water．（）A．look up B．put up C．take up D．set up【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣有什么消息吗？﹣﹣湖附近的人不允许他们建工厂以免污染水．"．A查阅．B张贴．C占用．D建立．结合语境"湖附近的人不允许他们____工厂以免污染水"，可知，应该是"建"工厂．用动词短语set up．选D．24．（1分）As a middle school student，we should start thinking about _____ for our country in the future．（）A．what we did B．what did we doC．what we can do D．what can we do【解答】答案：C．根据we should start thinking about，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除掉．根据情态动词should可知此句是指一种建议，应该能做什么，选项Adid是一般过去时，在这里时态不符合语境．故选C．25．（1分）﹣It's nearly lunch time．How about having some noodles and dumplings？﹣．（）A．You're welcome B．That's rightC．That's nice of you D．That sounds good【解答】答案：D．how about doing sth表示提出建议，下文用That sounds good 听起来不错．You're welcome不用谢，That's nice of you你真是太好了，That's right 对的，故答案是D．四、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）26．（10分）I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys．（26）A I would hurry past such sellers．But I found this young man was（27）B，so I stood for some time without crossing the street．I wanted to see how he sold his things．Soon，a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set（28）C eyes on one of teddy bears．The mother asked for the（29）C and it was only one dollar．She（30）D out a l0﹣dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10dollars and wanted the（31）A back．I was wondering how he was going to do it．He told the young mother to put the money in the bag（32）B around his neck and take out her change．I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him．There was no way for him to know（33）D someone would take out more than they should have．I was so（34）D．I bought a car model from him that I did not need．As I walked down the street，I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father．I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to（35）Cothers more，like the young blind street seller．26．A．Usually B．Exactly C．Hardly D．Probably 27．A．wise B．blind C．handsome D．strange28．A．its B．their C．her D．his29．A．man B．child C．price D．help30．A．threw B．cleared C．gave D．pulled 31．A．change B．note C．bill D．money 32．A．turning B．hanging C．looking D．showing 33．A．where B．what C．why D．how34．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．touched35．A．help B．understand C．trust D．manage【解答】26．A．考查副词词义辨析．A Usually 通常地；B Exactly 精确地；C Hardly 几乎不；D Probably 很可能地．根据下文I would hurry past such sellers．But I found this young man was…我会匆忙经过这样的销售员，但是我发现这个年轻的男生是…，可知，这次他没有匆匆经过，和平时的行为不一样，故选A．27．B．考查形容词词义辨析．A wise 机智的；B blind 瞎的；C handsome英俊的；Dstrange陌生的．根据下文I wanted to see how he sold his things 我想看看他是如何卖出他的东西的；文章最后一句like the young blind street seller．就像这位看不见的街边小贩．可知，因为小贩是瞎的，所以作者想看看他如何销售物品，故选B．28．C．考查代词辨析．A its 它的．B their 它/他/她们的；C her她的；D his他的．由前文young mother with a little girl came by 一个年轻女人和一个小女孩，可知，小女孩把眼睛看向了泰迪熊，性别为女，所以是她的．故选C．29．C．考查名词词义辨析．A man人/男人；B child 小孩；C price价格；D help 帮助．根据前文The mother asked for the 妈妈问道；空格后and it was only one dollar它只要1美元，可知，这里询问的是价格，故选C．30．D．考查动词词义辨析．A threw 扔掉；Bcleared打扫；C gave 给；D pulled 拉；扯．根据上下文She _30_ out a l0﹣dollar note from her handbag可知她是从钱包里拿出了一张10美元，pull out 在这里表示拿出，give out分发，公布；throw out 扔掉．结合语境，故选D．31．A．考查名词词义辨析．A change 零钱；B note 笔记；Cbill账单；Dmoney钱．根据Shepull out a l0﹣dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the （）back；她从钱包里拿出了10美元，并告诉男人她给了10美元，需要剩下的零钱．以及take out her change 拿出她的零钱，这里是要求找回剩下的零钱，故选A．32．B．考查动词词义辨析．A turning转身；B hanging 挂着；Clooking看；Dshowing 展示．根据空格前He told the young mother to put the money in the bag他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进包里；空格后around his neck and take out her change 围着他的脖子并拿出她的零钱．可知，包包应该是挂在脖子上的，故选B．33．D．考查从句．A where哪里；B what什么；C why为什么；D how 怎样．根据空格前There was noway for him to know他无法知道；空格后someone would take out more than they should have某个人会拿走本不属于他的钱，前文提到小贩是瞎子，可知无法知道别人会怎样拿走他的钱，故选D．34．D．考查形容词词义辨析．Aexcited 兴奋的；Binterested有趣的；C．surprised 惊讶的；D．touched受感动的．根据前文I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him我意识到这个小贩相信人们不会欺骗他，以及下文I bought a car model from him that I did not need．我买了一个我并不喜欢的汽车模型．可知，这里作者是被小贩的行为所触动，故选D．35．C．考查动词词义辨析．Ahelp 帮助；B understand 理解；Ctrust相信；D manage 经营．根据空格前I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to ______ others more，like the young blind street seller．我一直在思考，如果我们都像这个看不见的年轻街边小贩一样…他人，这个世界将会更加美好．由前文可知这个小贩对人们十分的信任，作者为之触动，所以这里指的是人们都像小贩一样去信任别人，故选C．五、Ⅴ、阅读选择．（共24分，每小题8分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．36．（8分）People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars．The city is very large，and its public transportation is slow．So people drive everywhere．But now，a group of bicyclists are trying to get people out of their cars and on bikes．Devon Fitzgerald says he has to be careful when he rides his bike in the streets．"A lotof people are in a rush，and it's very difficult to keep careful，for they would rather care for their speed than your safety．"Although riding a bike to work can be dangerous，he prefers it to a car．"It's much simpler than driving a car．For example，I don't have to worry about parking．"Roger Rosas drives to work．"You always have to make sure you look to the other side because someone would rush across by bike．Or you can easily get into an accident．" To make bicycling safer，some people who live and work near each other are riding to work together，which they call a"bike train"．Nona Varnado helped create the group L．A．Bike Trains．"You're in a big group．If you're afraid of riding alone，you can now ride with experienced riders．"Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group．36．People in Los Angeles are known for their love of A．A．carsB．busesC．subwaysD．bicycles37．Devon Fitzgerald finds it B to ride his bike in the streets．A．safeB．dangerousC．boringD．exciting38．Devon Fitzgerald likes riding a bike better because D．A．it's much cheaperB．it is full of funC．it's safer everywhereD．it's much easier39．From the passage we know that A．A．riding in a"bike train"can help people feel saferB．Devon Fitzgerald helped to create L．A．Bike TrainsC．Roger Rosas prefers riding a bike to driving a carD．people can easily get into an accident when riding together．【解答】36．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一句People in Los Angeles are known for their love of cars．洛杉矶人以对汽车的热爱而闻名．可知，爱汽车．选A．37．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行riding a bike to work can be dangerous骑自行车去上班是危险的．可知，Devon Fitzgerald发现在街上骑自行车很危险，选B．38．答案：D．细节理解题．根据根据第二段第二行It's much simpler than driving a car．这比开车简单多了．可知，喜欢骑自行车因为"跟简单"，选D．39．答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一句Nona said that people would feel safer by riding together in a group．Nona说，人们会骑在一组，感觉更安全．可知，在一个叫bike train的组里大家一起骑自行车可以帮助人们感觉更安全，选A．40．（8分）I still remembered my first day of second grade．I was led to a room．No teacher yet．Girls talking．Boys trying to kill each other．I took some paper and a pencil，picked a desk，and went to work．Minutes later，a girl came over and sat on top of my desk．"What're you doing？"she said．"Writing to 100，"I replied．"Is that you can do？""No，"I said．Then I rose from my seat to get my pencil sharpener．I had no idea that when I stood，the desk would fall over and hurt her leg．Her name was Jane．From that day on﹣﹣she was my best friend．Wherever we went﹣﹣to school or church or basketball games，Jane saved me a seat or I saved one for her．Many years later，after college，I moved to California and married．Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker．We were friends for more than 50years．After her death seven years ago，I still think of her often，especially at the start of the school year．TV ads try to tell us what children need for school﹣new shoes，clothes，backpacks．But really，children's needs are simple．Besides the basics﹣to be fed，cared for，and loved﹣they need the gift of friendship．。

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