译林英语7Bunit1知识点讲解及练习上课讲义
译林版英语7B Unit1单词、句型、语法以及练习题(包括思维导图)
Unit1Dream homes一、单词（讲解）Stay：系动词+adj；keep healthy=stay healthynext;next toFrenchsth在...期间、超过结束Adj：结束的二、句型和短语1、Would you like to do sth？(你想要的做某事吗？)Would you please do sth？（可以请你做某事？）Would you mind doing sth？（你介意做某事吗？）补充：mind doing sth介意做某事、mind one’s doing sth1、have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself doing（玩的开心）2、have my own bedroom=have the bedroom of my own(拥有自己的房间)3、by the sea在海边；in the sea在海上；by sea海运near the sea（靠海）5、be different from与....不同：例如：your house is really different from the flats.6、感官系动词：look sound feel smell taste感官系动词+adj7、轮到某人做某事：it's one’s turn to do sth轮流做某事：take turns to do sth8、more than enough（绰绰有余）例如：there is always more than enough food there.三、语法-基数词和序数词1.定义基数词是用来讨论数量的多少；序数词用来谈论日记、楼层、位置等2.基本写法基数词序数词P117P1183.用法A.three hundreds and sixty fiveB.three hundred and sixty fiveC.three hundred and sixty-fiveD.three hundred sixty-five()2Please turn to Page_________and look at the________picture in this unit.A.twentieth;oneB.twenty;oneC.twentieth;first D Twenty;first()3.Could you tell me how to_____that in English?A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak()4.____people in Yangzhou went to see Liu Qian’s performance when he came there.A.Ten thousandsB.Ten thousands ofC.ThousandsD.Ten thousand ()5.Look!There are many bridges__________the river.A.betweenB.in middle ofC.overD.above()6.---I need something to cut the beef.---Oh,you want a knife.I’ll buy______for you.A.oneB.itC.thisD.that()7.It’s nice________in it and watch TV.A.sittingB.to sitC.sitD.to sitting()8.Neil has a bedroom________.He has many toys in it.A.his ownB.on his ownC.of his ownD.by his own ()9.He was born_______A.in May eightB.May the eighthC.on the eighth MayD.on May the eighth()10.This is______English class.I hope you can enjoy English.A.our the firstB.The our firstC.our firstD.first the our()11.--We will have a school trip next week.---That sounds________.I’m sure we will have a good time there.A.badB.wellC.goodD.badly()12---Is there_______in today’s newspaper?---Yes.Premier Wen Jiabao saw______”stay-home children”_____May,25th.A.anything special;hundreds of;onB.something special;hundred of;atC.special anything;hundreds;onD.anything special;hundreds of;in ()13.Wednesday is the__________day of a week.A.fifthB.fourthC.forthD.third()14.Which of the following is the capital of France?A.ParisB.LondonC.TokyoD.Moscow()15.____!The bus is coming.A.Look atB.Look afterC.Look outD.Look up()16.How do you say15,858?A.Fifteen thousands,eight hundred and fifty-eightB.Fifteen thousand,eight hundreds and fifty eight.C.Fifteen thousand,eight hundred and fifty-eightD.Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.()17.—Do you know______man standing under the tree?----Yes,he is____popular singer in China.A.a,theB.the,theC.a,aD.the,a()18._____tourists come to visit the Great Wall every year.A Millions ofB Million ofC One million ofD Millions()19.My cousin has a small garden many beautiful flowers.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.in ()20.Tom with his family______in a small town now.A.liveB.livesC.living D lived()21.Wednesday is the__________day of a week.A.fifthB.fourthC.forthD.third()22.Would you like_________a cup of tea?A.drinkB.to drinkC.drinkingD.to drinking()23.Beijing is the capital of China,many people want to visit it__________.A some daysB sometimes C.some day D.some time2.词汇1.Mother often cooks dinner in the___________(厨房).2.Makena is one of the most beautiful_________(海滩)in Hawaii.3.March the________(十二)is Tree Planting Day.4.They live on the__________(九)floor of the building.5.I want a_________(双倍的)room with a view.6.It’s dangerous to play with those__________(刀)7.I think there’s something wrong with my________(机器),would you take a look at it?8.__________(百万)of people will watch the basketball match this weekend.9.Tomorrow is my father’s_________(四十)birthday.I’k like to buy him a present10.Thank you for________(share)such a video with us.11.Most of the news_________(sound)wonderful.12.---How far is it from your home to London?---It’s15miles________ (远)13.Look!They are working in the cotton________(田）？14.Ann,a_________(Russia)girl,has to share a bedroom with her sister.15.His garden has an area of150__________(平方)meters.16.Would you please take a_________(口信)for me?17.I have a bedroom of my o,but it’s not big.18.Thank you for i me to your birthday party..19.I don’t know what_________(do)next.20.My best friend practise_________(dance)every day.21.Mum often makes her son____(play)the piano for two hours on Sunday.22.Look!There is a dog_________(lie)in front of the house..3.缺词填空Some people have very good memory and can easily learn quite long poems(诗)by heart.O___1__have poor memory and can only remember things when they have said again and a____2__.The famous English writer,Charles Dickens,said that he could walk down a___3___ long street in London and then tell you the n____4__of every shop on both sides of the street.Many great men of the world have wonderful memory.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody l____5___his own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child.Some children live with their parents in foreign countries and they seem to learn two languages as easily as o___6_.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because students have l____7___time for it,and they are busy with other subjects as well.A man’s mind is quite like a camera but it takes photos not only of what we see but also o___8___what we f____9___,hear,smell and taste.Whenwe take real photos with c____10_____,there is much work to do before we can keep a picture forever in our minds.1___________2___________3___________4___________5__________ 6___________7___________8___________9___________10_________一.答案：CDADC ABCDC CABAC CDABB BBC二.kitchen beaches twelfth ninth double knives machine Millions fortieth sharing sounds away fields Russian square message own invitingto do dancing play lying to call are having 三．1.Others 2.again 3.any 5.learns 6.one 7.little8.of9.feel10.cameras。
译林版英语七年级下册7B第一单元Unit1重点知识点汇总句型语法
Unit 1 Dream homes【词汇精讲】1. next to（1）next to意为“紧邻，在……近旁”相当于介词beside或者短语close to，后接表示地点的名词或者代词。
例如：His room is next to mine. = His room is beside mine.他的房间紧挨着我的房间。
（2）next to还可以意为“仅次于”。
例如：It is the largest city next to London. 这是仅次于伦敦的最大都市。
2. capital（1）capital 名词，意为“首都，省会”。
“the capital of …”意为“……的首都”。
例如：Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
（2）capital 作名词还可以意为“省会，大写字母”。
例如：Zhengzhou is the capital of Henan Province. 郑州是河南省的省会。
3. centrecentre 名词，意为“中心”，“in the centre of …”意为“在……的中心”。
例如：The tower is in the centre of the town. 那座塔位于城镇的中心。
There is a big table in the centre of the room. 房子中央有一个大桌子。
【拓展】centre 和middle的辨析（1）centre 指圆形，球形或市区等的中心。
例如：the centre of the circle 圆心（2）middle 指长形物体的中间、道路的中间或者一段时间的中间。
例如：in the middle of the road 在路中间in the middle of night 在午夜4. shareshare 动词，意为“合用，分享”。
例如：There aren’t enough books, so we have to share. 书不够，所以我们必须得合用。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B unit1单元知识点归纳讲解
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B unit1单元知识点归纳讲解Unit 1: Dream HomesVocabulary:Dream - adjective: ideal。
something that is hoped forXXX: The beautiful garden is a dream place for children to play in.Dream - noun: a series of thoughts。
images。
and XXX.XXX: My dream is to XXX I grow up.Dream - verb: to experience dreams while sleepingXXX: Do you often dream?Dream of - to have a desire for somethingXXX: I dream of XXX.Dream to do something - to have a strong desire to do somethingXXX: I dream to travel around the world someday.Dream about - to think about something that one hopes for or fantasizes aboutXXX: XXX.Look - XXX adjective。
such as "look beautiful"Look for - to search for somethingLook at - to observeLook on - to watchLook like - to appear similar toLook up - to search for nLook after - to take care ofLook into - to investigateLook back on - to reflect on the pastLook forward to - to anticipate with XXXLook around - to observe one's surroundingsLook down on - to view someone or something as rLook up and down - to XXX or something from head to toeLook out - to be carefulLook out of - to look outside of somethingLook out at - to look out towards somethingBusy - adjective: occupied with a particular activityXXX: The traffic is very busy at this time every day.Be busy with something - to be occupied with a specific task or activityXXX: XXX work.Be busy doing something - to be occupied with a specific task or activityXXX: Mrs。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B unit1单元知识点归纳讲解
七年级英语下册7B 复习讲义Unit1 Dream homes词汇：dream，favourite，capital，chat, rain, busy, share, friendly, grow, call, different, own, no短语：would like，look out，can’t wait to do sth. ,at least语法：方位介词，基数词，序数词重点词汇解析1.dream形容词：理想的，梦想中的The beautiful garden is a dream place for children to play.名词：梦想，梦My dream is to become a singer when I grow up.动词：做梦Do you often dream?dream of 梦想，渴望dream to do sth. 梦想做某事dream about 梦见，设想，考虑2.look系动词look +形容词，如：look beautiful不及物动词相关短语:look for 寻找look at 看look on 观看look like 看起来像look up向上看，查询look after照顾look into朝…(里)看look back on…回顾…look forward to…期盼look around 环顾四周look down on 瞧不起look up and down 上下打量look out 小心(=be careful) look out of 朝…外看look out at 朝外看….3.busy形容词：忙碌的The traffic is very busy at this time every day.be busy with sth.忙于某事The doctors are busy with their work。
be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事Mrs. Green is busy cooking in the kitchen.名词形式：business 商业，生意，贸易We got a lot of support from the local businesses.4.share及物动词：分享，合用。
译林牛津英语7B第一单元名师教学辅导资料
译林牛津英语7B Unit 1 Dream homes学习目标1.掌握数词、介词及短语的用法；模仿两个句型造句。
2.熟练掌握口头打电话。
重点词汇讲解1.ninth第九生：My home is on the ninth floor.这句为什么有错误？师：虽然序数词是通过加th来构成的，但有些数词在写法上有些特别的地方。
如：one—first，two—second，three—third，five—fifth，nine—ninth，twelve—twelfth，twenty—twentieth2.share v.分享，共担生：share常和什么介词搭配？师：share常用的词组是share sth. with sb.例：I have to share the computer with my father.Good friends should share joys and sorrows(with each other).好朋友应当同甘共苦。
3.at least生：at least与at last很相似，怎么区别呢？师：at least意思是“至少”，其反义词组为at most，意思是“至多”；而at last是“最终，终于”的意思。
例：We have at least six classes every day.At last，Simon finished the work.4.in the north of与to the north of生：这两个词组意义、用法有什么不同？师：请看例子来体会它们的不同。
Beijing is in the north of China.(北京在中国的北部。
)Russia is to the north of China.(俄罗斯在中国的北面。
)5.over，on，above生：三个词都有“在……之上”的意思，有什么区别？师：over意思是“在……正上方”，与under相对；on表示在某物体的上面、表面相互接触；above表示在上面或位置高出，与below相对。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B unit1 重点单词+词组+句子(分课时整理)
7BUnit 1 Dream homes Welcome to the unit一、重点单词梦想dream-宫殿palace-饭店restaurant-照片photo-花园garden起居室living room-中心centre-合用，分享share-伦敦London-卧室bedroom公寓，套房-自己的own-浴室bathroom-阳台balcony-海滩beach二十twenty-城镇town-最喜欢的favourite-国家country-首都capital加拿大Canada-法国France-日本Japan-俄国Russia-英国the UK二、重点短语梦想的家园dream homes-住在皇宫里live in a palace住在餐馆隔壁live next to a restaurant-在镇上in town二十家饭店twenty restaurants-第五大街最大的那个the biggest one in Fifth Street国家和首都countries and capitals-富士山Mount Fuji白宫the white House-埃菲尔铁塔the Eiffel Tower加拿大国家电视塔the CN Tower-大本钟Big Ben红场Red Square-天安门广场Tian’anmen Square三、重点句子你想要住在宫殿里吗？Would you like to live in a palace?我想要住在餐馆隔壁。
I would like to live next to a restaurant.镇上有二十家饭店，哪一家是你的最爱？There are twenty restaurants in town. Which is your favourite? 第五大街最大的那个。
The biggest one in Fifth Street.这张照片来自哪个国家？Which country is this photo from?它来自日本。
2019新版译林牛津7BUnit1知识点和考点
7B Unit 1 Dream homesⅠ概况1.考察share的拼写和含义。
share这个单词比较有时代气息。
2.考察look的固定搭配意思。
考察look out at与look after、look like、look for 的词意区别。
3.考察结构a+adj+place+to do sth，意思是一个做某事的好地方，注意后面接to do不定式。
4.考察各个房间的用途，注意对应的房间和用途。
5.考察May I speak to sb之后的答句。
属于打电话用语的考察。
注意常用this/that 来指代说话双方。
6.考察中西方餐桌用具的不同。
7.考察基数词和序数词。
（1）百千类词的用法；（2）序数词的写法，尤其是第9，第12，第90，第40；（3）基数词的读法8.考察单词garden和beach的拼写。
Ⅱ详细讲解1.I share a bedroom with my sister.（1）share的基本含义做及物动词，意思是分享，共用。
（2）share的核心考点考察share的拼写以及含义。
共享是今年来比较热的话题，比如shared bikes在中国都获得了四大新发明之一的美称。
具有时代特色的词汇往往是考察的重点。
1. Anna doesn't have a bedroom of her own. She_____________(共有) a bedroom with her sister.答案：shares分析：考察单词拼写，注意三单2.I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea.（1）look的基本含义做不及物动词，意思是看。
（2）look的核心考点考察look out at与其他look相关动词短语的意思区别，如look after，look like，look for。
2. The old lady lives alone and she often at the street through the window.A. looks afterB. looks outC. looks likeD. looks for答案B分析：考察look的相关短语辨析。
牛津译林英语7B 初一英语 Unit1知识点
牛津译林英语7B Unit 1知识点一、重要词汇、短语和句型1)day dream 白日梦dream of/about ... 做（...）的梦Eg:I dreamed of /about having many delicious food last night.我梦想着昨晚吃了很多美食。
2)重要旅游景点Summer Palace 颐和园Palace Museum 故宫博物馆Mount Fuji 富士山the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔Phra Pathom Chedi 佛统佛塔Big Ben 大本钟Saint Sbasil’s Cathedral 圣巴所大教堂3)next to 紧挨着Eg:The restaurant is next to the restroom.饭店紧挨着卫生间。
next door 隔壁(后置定语)Eg:There is a big shopping mall next door.隔壁是一个大的购物商场。
4)the capital of ... ...的首都（省会）Eg：Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu. 南京是江苏的省会。
5)look out at sth. 向外看到...Eg:We can look out at the beach and the sea from the window.我们可以从窗户看到大海和海滩look out of sth. 从...向外看Eg:We can look out of the window.我们可以向窗外看。
6)on the beach 在沙滩上lie on the beach 躺在沙滩上Eg：It is comfortable to lie on the beach.躺在沙滩上很舒服。
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译林英语7B u n i t1知识点讲解及练习知行书院学生个性化教案本学生：科目：日期：知行书院学生辅导教案学生姓名余文博学校金陵中学授课教师何远会年级七年级上课时间8-10 授课日期2-7教学目标Unit1知识点讲解教学重点句型和语法的讲解知识连接family,house和home的区别教学方法讲解法、练习法、谈话法本次教学主要内容一、词汇复习（vocabulary）(一)重点词汇默写（key word memory）（二）重点词组的学习1.a dream home(s) 理想之家2.the capital of ….的首都3. live next to the restaurant 住在饭店隔壁4. chat with sb 与某人聊天5.on the balcony 在阳台上6.a wooden house=a house made of wood 一间木屋7.climb a ladder爬梯子8.live with sb 与某人居住在一起9.get into my house=enter my house 进入我的房子10.on the seventh of June 在6月7日11.be beautiful and quiet 既漂亮又安静12.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物13.be friendly/kind/nice to sb 对某人友好14. It rains a lot 常下雨15dining rooms 餐厅16.sitting rooms 起居室，客厅17.make dinner= cook meals做饭18.in the centre of 在……的中心19.on/ in the busy street 在繁华的街道上lions of 数以百万的e first 得第一22.get to / reach / arrive in/at sp. 到达某地23.have a day off 休一天假24.a good idea 好主意25.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事26. worry about /be worried about (doing) 担心(做某事)27.can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事28.sound good/great/ nice 听起来不错29.my own bedroom 我自己的卧室30.be different from与……不同（be the same as 与什么相同）31.50 metres long 五十米长32.at the same time 同时 33.at least 至少34.on the ground floor在一楼35.have a shower / bath 淋浴、洗澡36.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方二、句型的学习1、Home around the world.世界各地的家。
Around 用作介词意为“在……周围”“在各处”“到处”“大约”。
例：The student stand around the teacher and listen carefully.Around 也可以用作副词,意为“在……周围”“在……附近”“各处”“整整一圈”“回转”2、My family and Ioften sit there and enjoy a cup of tea.我的家人和我经常坐在那里品茶。
Family 致家人时动词用复数，指家庭时动词用单数。
例：My family are very well. 我全家人都很健康。
His family is going to move. 他家要搬走了。
除此之外，family还可以用作“家庭的，家族的”。
例：His family name is Smith.思考：family,house和home的区别3、I live in a town 15 miles from London.表示“距离”常用a place is … miles from…,和“A地…miles/kilometers(away)from B”句子结构。
4、I share a bedroom with my sister.Share 用作及物动词，意为“合用“分享”“共有”“分担”“同受”常与介词with\among或between连用。
例：mother is sharing the cakes among the boys.Share 也用作名词，意为“（分得的，应分担的）一份，份额”。
Let me take a share in the expenses.5、I love to sit there and look out at the beach and sea.Look out at 在本句话中有“向外看”“眺望外面”。
是由look out 与look at 两个短语合并而成，其中呕吐为副词，at是介词。
另外，look out 还可以表示“查出，找出，注意，小心”思考：look 组成的词组还有很多，请列举几个。
小试牛刀1、The kind guides _____ the Olympics visitors ____a Beijing Siheyuan.A take, awayB take, aroundC look, aroundD take, of2、My ____is near the bus station, would yoy like to have dinner with me?A familyB houseC home3、His family ____a large one. The whole family ____watching TV.A is, isB are, areC is, areD are, is4、--Would you like _____your joy ____ your friends?-- Of course. I’d love to.A sharing, withB to share, withC sharing, toD to share, to5、Taiwan is a part of China. We _____the same history and culture.A explainB expressC connectD share6、_____the window! What’s happening there!A Look offB Look overC Look out ofD Look for7、--Would you mind ____my little sister while I am away.--Of course not.A looking forB looking atC looking afterD looking forward to三、练习单项选择。
( )1.-----Would you like to have a cup of tea?-----________.A. Yes, I wouldB. No, I wouidnC. Yes, pleaseD. Yes, I’d like( )2.My family ______having lunch now. And my family _______a happy one.A. are ;isB. is;areC. are;areD. is;is( )3.He was watching TV _________I was doing my homework.A .while B.that C.after D .so( )4.--How old is your daughter?--_______.We had a special party for her ______birthday last week.A. Ninth; ninthB.Nine;nine C .Ninth; nine D. Nine;ninth( )5.The _________letter in the word ‘develop’is ‘v’.A. secondB. third C fitfth D. fourth( )6. There are about ____________ students in our school.A. four thousandB. four thousands ofC.four thousand ofD.thousand of ( )7.I live with my mother in ____wooden house.____house is near t he sea.A .a ;AnB the; The C. the, A D.a;The( ) 8._______of them comes from the country.A .Both B.All C.None D.Some( )9.We read 10206 like this:_____________A. one thousand, two hundred and sixB. one th ousand two hundreds and sixC. ten thousand, two hundred and sixD.ten thousands,two hundreds and six ( )10. He sits between ________ .A. you and sheB. you and herC. she and youD. her and you根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. I’d like (live) in a house with nine rooms.2. Simon with his parents lives on the (nine) floor.3. There are twelve (shower) in this bathroom.4. Is your classroom in the tall (build) over there?5. Our new flat has two (balcony).6. The stories are (real) interesting. I like them very much.7. I’ll ask her (clean) the classroom after school.8. Thank you for (bring) me the book.9. David is always the first (come) to school in his class.10. June is the (six) month of the year.翻译重点句子。