2010年英语专业四级听写答案及听写评分标准

2010年英语专业四级听写答案及听写评分标准
2010年英语专业四级听写答案及听写评分标准

2010年英语专业四级听写答案及听写评分标准

Freshmen's Week

Britain has a well-respected higher education system and some of

the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those

who are new to this system, it can sometimes be confusing.

October is usually the busiest month in the academic calendar. Universities have something called Freshmen's Week for their newcomers. It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of

clubs and settle into university life.

However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect of meeting strangers in classrooms and dormitories can be worrying. Where do you start? And who should you make friends with? Which clubs and society should you join?

Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you.

They worry about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.

附:专四听写评分原则:

1. 听写共分15小节;每节1分。

2.每节最多扣1分。

3.重复错误,仅扣一次。

4.错误共分两类:

小错误(minor mistakes)和大错误(major mistakes)。

A. 小错误:

1)单词拼写错一到二个字母。例:inconvenient—unconvenient,inconvient;originally--origionally, originally;knives———nives。

2)标点符号错误:一when When;To solve this problem,the—To solve this problem the…

3)冠词,单复数错误:shells—shell;with a solution—with the solution。4)小错误扣分标准:小错误在一节中出现一次,留作总计;出现

两次,扣0.5分;出现三次,扣0.5分后留一小错做总计;出现四次(以上),扣1分。

5)未扣分小错误的扣分标准:累计2---4个:扣0.5分。累计5---8个:扣1分。

B. 大错误:

漏写、加词、造词、换词(冠词作小错计),大移位,时态错误,原文一个词变两个词。每个错误扣0.5分。

例:are still paid—is still paid,still paid,still pay;were used—we used;coins were—coin was;began—begun;goods—good;cloth—ciof,cloths;salt—soit;paid—payed;throughout--allthrough,through of; accepted ——an acception;as payment——for payment;for goods——to goods;they——these,there.

5.一些特例的扣分标准:

1)下列情况不扣分:in the past—in the past,;“now”后加逗号。2)下列情况扣分:throughout--through out(小错误);a piece of —pieces of(两个小错,扣0.5分)

6.总分为0.5分时,以1分计算:其余总分中如含分数的,分数舍去,留整数。如:12.5分一12分,

7.5分---7分。空白卷—律打0分。

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历年英语专业四级考试听力听写原文(1994年-2008年)The American Family (1994) The concept of family life has changed considerably over the years. / In earliest times, several generations lived together in clans, / which consisted of all living descendents and their husbands or wives. / These clans were almost totally self-sufficient, / every member contributing in some way toward the survival of the group. / The men hunted and fished for food or sometimes maintained flocks of sheep or goats. / The women baked bread and roasted the meat their men provided. / Special members of the community were selected to make products like pottery, baskets and home weapons. / But with the development of greater varieties of food, clothing and shelter, / a single clan could no longer develop all the individual skills the group required. / Clans merged into larger societies and at the same time broke into smaller units consisting of married couples and their children. / Later the Industrial Revolution brought about even more important changes in family life. / New inventions brought shorter working hours for men and easier housekeeping routines for women. / Today a productive family life suggests not the group's cooperative efforts of working together, / but the pleasant and meaningful sharing of its leisure. Unidentified Flying Objects (1995) There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they maybe visitors from other planets./ To fly such aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./ But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground,/ reflected on to the clouds./ However, the exact cause of many sightings still remained a mystery. The Indian Medicine Man (1996) Among the Indians of North America, the medicine man was a very important person. He could cure illness and he could speak to the spirits. The spirits were the supernatural forces that controlled the world. The Indians believed that bad spirits made people ill. So when people were ill, the medicine man tried to help them by using magic. He spoke to the good spirits and asked for their help. Many people were cured, because they thought the spirits were helping them, but really these people cured themselves. Sometimes your own mind is the best doctor for you. The medicine men were often successful for another reason, too. They knew about plants that really can cure illness. A lot of medicines are made from the plants that were used by medicine men

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