从词汇层面看大学生英语作文
词汇对英语的重要性和方法英语作文
词汇对英语的重要性和方法英语作文English: Vocabulary plays a crucial role in English language proficiency as it is the foundation of communication. A strong vocabulary allows individuals to express themselves more clearly and accurately, enabling effective communication with others. It also aids in comprehension when reading or listening to English material, enhancing overall language skills. There are several methods to improve vocabulary such as reading extensively, using flashcards, practicing with word games, and engaging in conversations with native speakers. Building vocabulary requires consistent effort and dedication, but the benefits of having a broad range of words at one's disposal are invaluable in both academic and real-life settings.中文翻译: 词汇对于英语语言水平至关重要，因为它是沟通的基础。
强大的词汇量使个人能够更清晰、更准确地表达自己，实现与他人的有效沟通。
在阅读或听取英语材料时，它也有助于理解，提升整体语言能力。
词汇量的重要性 英语作文
词汇量的重要性英语作文英文回答：The Importance of Vocabulary.Vocabulary is an essential component of language proficiency. It refers to the words that an individual knows and can use effectively in communication. A wide vocabulary enables speakers and writers to express themselves clearly, precisely, and persuasively. Without an adequate vocabulary, individuals face significant barriers in understanding and conveying complex ideas.The importance of vocabulary is multifaceted. First and foremost, it facilitates effective communication. With a larger vocabulary, speakers can convey their thoughts and ideas more accurately and avoid relying on imprecise or ambiguous language. This leads to better understanding, reduced misunderstandings, and more productive dialogue.Secondly, vocabulary enhances comprehension. A broad vocabulary allows individuals to understand written and spoken communication more deeply. They can comprehend more complex texts, appreciate nuances in meaning, and make inferences based on their knowledge of words. This is crucial in academic, professional, and social contexts, where understanding language effectively is paramount.Moreover, vocabulary is directly related to cognitive development and reasoning abilities. Researchers have found that individuals with larger vocabularies tend to have better memory, problem-solving skills, and criticalthinking abilities. Vocabulary expansion also enhances creativity, as it provides a richer stock of words to manipulate and combine for new ideas and expressions.In addition, vocabulary plays a significant role in cultural understanding. Language is closely intertwined with culture, and a comprehensive vocabulary reflects the specific experiences, beliefs, and values of a society. By expanding their vocabulary, individuals gain insights into different cultures and can better appreciate the nuances ofcommunication in different contexts.To improve vocabulary, there are various effective strategies. Reading widely exposes individuals to a diverse range of words. Active listening in both formal and informal settings can also contribute to vocabulary expansion. Engaging in discussions and debates enhances vocabulary through the exchange of ideas and exposure to unfamiliar words. Additionally, using online resources, such as dictionaries and thesauruses, can supplement vocabulary learning by providing definitions, synonyms, and antonyms.In conclusion, vocabulary is a crucial building block for language proficiency. It facilitates effective communication, enhances comprehension, supports cognitive development, fosters cultural understanding, and can be improved through various strategies. Investing in vocabulary expansion is an investment in one's ability to interact effectively, understand the world around us, and engage in meaningful and fulfilling conversations.中文回答：词汇量的重要性。
与词汇学有关的英语作文
Vocabulary is the cornerstone of language learning,and its importance cannot be overstated.It is the building blocks that enable us to construct sentences,express our thoughts,and communicate effectively.In this essay,we will delve into the intricacies of vocabulary acquisition,its role in language proficiency,and strategies for effective vocabulary learning.The Importance of Vocabulary in Language Learning1.Foundation for Communication:Vocabulary forms the basis of communication. Without a robust vocabulary,ones ability to express oneself is limited,which can hinder both written and oral communication.2.Enhancing Comprehension:A rich vocabulary aids in understanding complex texts, spoken language,and various forms of media.It allows for a deeper engagement with the language and its nuances.3.Cultural Understanding:Language is intertwined with culture,and vocabulary often carries cultural connotations.Learning vocabulary can provide insights into the customs, traditions,and values of the speakers of that language.Strategies for Vocabulary Acquisition1.Reading:Engaging with a variety of texts is one of the most effective ways to expand ones vocabulary.Reading exposes learners to new words in context,which can aid in understanding their meanings and usage.2.Active Listening:Paying close attention to spoken language,whether in conversations, lectures,or media,can introduce learners to colloquial expressions and idiomatic language that may not be encountered in written texts.3.Word Lists and Flashcards:Creating lists of new words and reviewing them regularly can reinforce memory.Flashcards are a popular tool for this purpose,as they allow for easy review and selftesting.4.Mnemonics:Using memory aids,such as acronyms,rhymes,or associations with images,can help in remembering the spelling and meaning of new words.nguage Games:Engaging in language games,such as Scrabble or word puzzles,can be both fun and educational,encouraging the use of new vocabulary in a relaxed setting.6.Consistent Practice:Regularly using new vocabulary in speaking and writing is crucial for retention.Practice makes permanent,and the more frequently a word is used,the more likely it is to become a permanent part of ones vocabulary.7.Contextual Learning:Understanding the context in which a word is used can greatly enhance its memorability.Learning words in phrases or sentences rather than in isolation can provide a clearer understanding of their meaning and usage.8.Cultural Immersion:Immersing oneself in the culture where the language is spoken can provide a wealth of opportunities to learn new vocabulary organically.This can be through travel,language exchange programs,or engaging with native speakers in ones community.ConclusionVocabulary is not just a collection of words it is a key to unlocking the full potential of language learning.By employing a variety of strategies and maintaining a consistent approach to vocabulary acquisition,learners can significantly enhance their language proficiency and cultural understanding.It is through the mastery of vocabulary that one can truly become fluent and expressive in a new language.。
分析词语的重要性英语作文
分析词语的重要性英语作文Title: The Importance of Analyzing Words: An Essential Skill in English Composition。
In the realm of English composition, the ability to analyze words holds significant importance. Words are the building blocks of communication, and understanding their nuances, connotations, and implications is crucial for effective expression. This essay delves into the significance of analyzing words in English composition, exploring how it enhances communication, aids in conveying precise meaning, and enriches the quality of writing.Firstly, analyzing words enhances communication by facilitating clarity and precision. In written and spoken discourse, the choice of words can greatly influence the message conveyed. Through careful analysis, writers can select the most appropriate words to articulate their ideas accurately. For instance, consider the difference between the words "happy" and "ecstatic." While both convey apositive emotion, "ecstatic" carries a stronger and more intense connotation, allowing for a clearer depiction of the speaker's feelings. By analyzing words in this manner, writers can ensure that their communication is precise and effectively conveys their intended meaning.Moreover, analyzing words fosters a deeper understanding of language and its nuances. Language is dynamic and constantly evolving, with words acquiring new meanings and connotations over time. By scrutinizing words, writers gain insight into their etymology, usage patterns, and cultural significance. This deeper understanding enables them to use words in contextually appropriate ways, thereby enriching their writing and enhancing its impact on the reader. For example, a writer who understands the historical context behind the word "revolution" can employ it effectively to evoke images of social upheaval and transformation.Additionally, analyzing words empowers writers to wield language as a tool for persuasion and rhetoric. Words possess inherent persuasive power, capable of elicitingemotions, shaping perceptions, and influencing behavior. Through careful analysis, writers can identify the most persuasive words and employ them strategically to swaytheir audience. This skill is particularly valuable in persuasive writing genres such as argumentative essays, speeches, and advertisements. By leveraging the persuasive potential of words, writers can effectively convey their arguments, inspire action, and provoke thought.Furthermore, analyzing words cultivates criticalthinking skills essential for effective communication. Language is replete with ambiguity, metaphor, and symbolism, requiring readers to interpret words in context and discern underlying meanings. Through the process of word analysis, writers develop the ability to critically evaluate texts, identify implicit meanings, and extract deeper insights. This analytical prowess enhances their capacity for nuanced expression and enables them to engage with complex ideas more effectively. By honing their critical thinking skills through word analysis, writers become more adept at navigating the intricacies of language and expressing themselves with clarity and precision.In conclusion, the importance of analyzing words in English composition cannot be overstated. By scrutinizing words, writers enhance communication, deepen their understanding of language, wield persuasive power, and cultivate critical thinking skills. In an age characterized by rapid communication and information overload, theability to analyze words remains a timeless and indispensable skill for effective expression. Aspiring writers would do well to recognize the significance of word analysis and incorporate it into their writing practice, thereby elevating the quality of their compositions and enriching the discourse of their respective fields.。
大学英语作文高级单词词汇
大学英语作文高级单词词汇In today's society, the ability to communicateeffectively in English is becoming increasingly important, especially for college students. As such, it is crucial for students to expand their vocabulary with advanced words and phrases to enhance their writing skills. In this essay, Iwill discuss the importance of advanced vocabulary incollege English writing and provide some tips on how to improve one's vocabulary.First and foremost, having a strong command of advanced vocabulary can greatly enhance the quality of one's writing. Using sophisticated words and phrases can make an essaymore engaging and persuasive, as well as demonstrate a higher level of proficiency in the English language. This can be particularly beneficial for college students who are required to write essays on a wide range of topics.Moreover, having a rich vocabulary can also help students express their ideas more clearly and accurately.By using precise and specific words, students can avoid ambiguity and ensure that their message is effectively communicated to the reader. This is especially important in academic writing, where clarity and precision are paramount.To improve one's vocabulary, there are severalstrategies that students can employ. One effective methodis to read extensively, as exposure to a wide range oftexts can help students learn new words and phrases in context. Additionally, students can make use of online resources such as dictionaries and vocabulary-building websites to expand their word bank.Another useful strategy is to practice using advanced vocabulary in writing exercises. Students can challenge themselves to incorporate new words and phrases into their essays, and seek feedback from teachers or peers to ensure that they are using them correctly. By actively practicing and applying advanced vocabulary in their writing, students can gradually build their confidence and proficiency in using these words.In conclusion, having a strong command of advanced vocabulary is essential for college students looking to improve their English writing skills. By expanding their word bank and practicing using advanced words and phrases, students can enhance the quality of their writing and effectively communicate their ideas to the reader. It is important for students to continuously work on improving their vocabulary, as it is a valuable skill that can benefit them both academically and professionally.。
词汇对英语的重要性和方法英语作文
词汇对英语的重要性和方法英语作文English Answer.Vocabulary is the foundation of language. It is the building blocks that allow us to communicate our thoughts and ideas. Without a strong vocabulary, we are limited in our ability to express ourselves clearly and effectively.There are many ways to improve your vocabulary. One way is to read widely. When you read, pay attention to the words you don't know. Look them up in a dictionary andwrite them down. You can also use flashcards to help you memorize new words.Another way to improve your vocabulary is to talk to people who have a good command of the language. When you hear new words, ask what they mean. You can also try to use new words in your own speech.Finally, you can also take a vocabulary class. This canbe a great way to learn new words and improve your understanding of the language.中文回答：词汇是语言的基础。
词汇对学习很重要英语作文
词汇对学习很重要英语作文Learning vocabulary is crucial for mastering a language. It is the building block of communication and without a strong vocabulary, it is difficult to express oneself effectively.Having a wide range of vocabulary allows individuals to understand and interpret written and spoken language more easily. It also enables them to convey their thoughts and ideas more precisely and accurately.Furthermore, a rich vocabulary enhances one's abilityto comprehend complex texts and communicate with others in various social and professional settings. It is anessential tool for success in both academic andprofessional endeavors.In addition, a diverse vocabulary opens upopportunities for personal growth and development. Itallows individuals to engage in meaningful conversations,express their creativity, and articulate their emotions with greater depth and nuance.Moreover, learning new words and phrases can be an enjoyable and enriching experience. It exposes individuals to different cultures, perspectives, and ways of thinking, broadening their horizons and deepening their understanding of the world around them.In conclusion, the importance of vocabulary cannot be overstated. It is the key to effective communication, academic success, and personal growth. Therefore, it is essential to continuously expand and enrich one's vocabulary through reading, conversation, and deliberate practice.。
反映大学生生存状况的词语从蚁族英语作文
反映大学生生存状况的词语从蚁族英语作文The Ant Colony of College StudentsMy big sister just started college and it's like she's joined a whole new ant colony! College is a strange and mysterious place, at least from what I can tell. There are all these words and phrases that my sister uses now that I've never heard before. I asked her to explain what they mean, and a lot of them seem to be about the intense struggle for survival that college students face on their campuses. It's like they're worker ants scurrying around, trying their best to gather enough food and build their colony!One of the first new words I learned is "ramen noodle diet." My sister told me this refers to how cheap ramen noodles are one of the only foods a lot of broke college kids can afford to eat regularly. They live off those little bricks of dried noodles, boiling them in the dorm microwave and dressing them up with a little soy sauce or sriracha if they're feeling fancy. I guess it's the college student version of how ants just eat crumbs and scraps they can scavenge! My mom always buys us fresh fruits and veggies, so hearing about the ramen diet made me a little worried for my sister's nutrition.Then there's "all-nighter." An all-nighter is when a college student stays up literallyall night long without any sleep because they have so much homework and studying to do. It's like ants who have to keep working tirelessly without rest when it's crunch time to prepare for winter. My sister says all-nighters are really hard, and she gets super loopy and delirious from lack of sleep. But sometimes there's just no other choice with deadlines and exams looming. I'll never understand how she functions the next day after an all-nighter!Another weird term is "shower shoes." These are the cheap flip-flops college kids wear to stay safe from the grimy, germy bathroom floors in the dorm showers. My sister said you don't even want to imagine the kinds of nasty things that accumulate in those showers with hundreds of students using them! Ants are actually quite clean for insects, constantly grooming themselves, so I think the dorm showers would totally gross them out too. The whole shower shoe concept is just alien to me since we have a nice clean bathtub and bathroom at home.Then there's words like "cram" and "pull an all-nighter" which emphasize how college students are always scurrying at the last minute, desperately trying to get their schoolwork done. It's like ants fanatically storing up resources right before winterhits. There's also "study grind" which paints a picture of college as a harsh, grueling existence of constant studying and hard work. To an ant, college probably looks like a rocky pit of diligent labor from the outside!But college students can let loose too, at least according to phrases like "raging party" and "rave." I guess they just go totally crazy and get turnt up when they finally get a break from the daily grind! My sister described raging parties with music booming, drinks flowing, and everyone acting unhinged. It sounds like when an ant colony gets temporarily demolished and all the ants scatter in chaos before regrouping. I don't think I want to experience a raging college party anytime soon!There's also lots of creative dorm food slang, like "munchies," "franken-treats" and "("\r)ape." Munchies are just snack foods, while franken-treats refer to yummy snacks assembled from random mismatched ingredients scrounged together. And ("\r)ape" is when really desperate students are so poor and hungry that they'll quite literally eat ramen noodles with ketchup or mustard on them! These terms prove that college kids are as endearingly scrappy and resourceful as little ant workers when it comes to feeding themselves on a tight budget.Other phrases give a sense of the diversity of the college ant colony, with lots of different houses and territories on campus: "Greek life" (that's the fraternities and sororities), "STEM majors," "student athletes," "resident assistants" ("RAs" for short), and more. It's pretty amazing how stratified and specialized the roles are, just like how different ants have different jobs too.One last category of terms is about all the dreaded expenses of college, like "textbook broke," "bursar bill" and "loan debt." While the tuition itself is obviosuly crazy expensive, apparently there's also a zillion little fees and costs that nickel and dime you too. My dad always complains about all the "textbook broke" scams where publishers re-release new costly edition every year so students have to buy brand new books. The "bursar bill" is what they call the general student account bill, and "loan debt" is the piles of money most kids have to borrow to afford the overall costs. To an ant, those must look like incomprehensible mountains of wealth and resources for the college colony!In conclusion, the language around college really does paint a picture of students as diligent but struggling ant workers! They're scraping by on meager diets, crazy sleep schedules, and budgets stretched to the limit. Overall it seems like a harsh but lively environment, with lots of diversity, tribal subcultures, andchances to let loose between intense bouts of labor. While my sister's ant colony of higher education seems grueling, it'll all pay off for her someday when she gathers the resources and skills to make a life for herself out in the world. I just hope she takes a break from that nonstop study grind sometimes to relax and not overwork herself like a little ant drone. The struggle is real, but you gotta stop and smell the honeysuckle once in a while too!。
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第12卷 第4期Vol 112 No 14北京印刷学院学报Journal of Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication 2004年12月Dec 12004 收稿日期:2004206222文章编号:100428626(2004)0420055204从词汇层面看大学生英语作文孙边旗(北京印刷学院外语部,北京102600) 摘 要:制约大学生英语写作能力提高的因素很多,如教学思想、教学模式、考核内容等,其中词汇量的大小及遣词能力的强弱无疑是最根本的因素。
从词汇层面分析了作文中出现的种种问题,提出了切实可行的解决方案。
关键词:英语作文;词汇搭配;教学研究:H315 文献标识码:B 笔者参加了最近的四、六级作文评阅工作,发现写作仍是大学英语教学体系中的一个薄弱环节。
学生作文中出现的错误五花八门,包括“条理不清”,“思路紊乱”,“语言支离破碎”,“连贯性差”等,语言错误之多达到骇人的地步。
作为内容和语言的统一体,评卷人员是从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判的。
既考虑是否用英语清楚恰当地表达思想,也考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。
与作文的思想内容相比,语言错误的多少及严重程度是评分的最主要的依据。
有关四、六级作文的文章,过去更多是从语法和结构方面进行分析,本文拟从词汇层面探讨大学生作文中存在的问题及应对措施。
1 大学生英语词汇学习策略客观地说,大学生经过两年的基础英语学习把高中阶段所学的1,800个单词提高到四级要求的领会式掌握4,200个单词并不是一件容易的事,更别说六级所要求的5,500个,对教育相对落后的边远地区的学生来说尤其如此。
在教学过程中,笔者通过与本院多个二级学院的学生交谈了解到,超过85%的学生(笔者所教的02级3个班165名)把英语学习的难点和重点归结于词汇学习,包括词汇量的大小及对所学单词的灵活运用,访谈结果与其他院校所做的调查基本一致。
不可否认,无论是语言知识的学习还是综合应用能力的培养都离不开词汇学习。
就学生的单词学习策略,超过70%的学生采用所谓的“强记”,即按照四、六级词汇表的英文单词排列顺序根据中文解释进行默读、朗读,间或配以纸笔抄写记忆。
这种看似最直接的单词记忆方式恰恰最耗时低效。
目前多数学生面临的词汇学习瓶颈也证实笔者的这一判断。
一方面,学生的词汇量不见有大的提高,另一方面,脱离了实际语境的单词记忆由于不是通过广泛阅读自然习得,结果必然是因不懂其用法而记而不用,陷入“屡记屡忘”的怪圈。
这种违反语言学习规律的囫囵吞枣式的“强记”策略所产生的后遗症在四、六级作文中表现得一览无余。
2 英语词汇和四、六级作文语言学家威尔金斯(D. A.Wilkins )说过:“我们不能接受语法比词汇更重要的说法。
事实是,没有语法就只能传递有限的信息,然而,如果没有词汇,则什么也传达不了”[1]。
可见,掌握必要的词汇是顺利进行言语活动的保证,一篇作文的好坏以及能否得高分也必然与词汇有着密切的关系。
根据国家四、六级考试作文评阅情况以及平时学生的四、六级作文练习,作文中词汇方面的不足和用法错误大体可归纳如下。
2.1 用词过于简单一篇文章的好坏虽然不以用词的难易作为唯一评判标准,然而仅仅用高中英语词汇甚至初中英语词汇写出的文章按照大学生的标准要求显然过于简单甚至浅显。
根据所教02级学生提交的作文进行粗略统计,在一篇150字左右的作文中,刨除冠词、代词及其他功能词,一篇作文中有表现力的二级以上的词汇通常不超过20个,少于15个的文章不在少数。
如,作文中学生在表达“仁慈的”(le2 nient,beneficent,merciful)和“和蔼的”(affable, amiable,genial)时,由于没有足够的词汇储备,简单地一概用good表示。
又如,消瘦的(meagre, lean),苗条的(slim,willowy,slender),瘦长的(gangling,lanky)等统一用thin代替。
其实英语中表示“瘦(弱)的”的单词很多,稍微懂些构词知识就能轻易记住bony,skinny,fleshless之类的词。
同样地,在一篇描写动物的作文中,如果只停留在cat,dog,tiger,bird等之类的初级词汇上,相同情况下显然不如使用giraffe,leopard,boar,penguin 等词更能显示写作人的语言水平。
正如教育司司长张尧学在谈论词汇学习时所言:“我们知道了很多零部件,还需要熟练掌握如何组装这些零部件,我们有些学生还缺少组装和使用这些零部件的技能和方法。
”[2]2.2 词语搭配不当词语搭配(collocation)近来受到语言界的广泛关注,就搭配的概念至今语言界也没有广为接受的说法,即什么样的组合称为固定搭配,什么样的组合为松散搭配。
就中国学生而言,教科书中学到的多是特别固定的词组和表达方式,对于一些较为松散的搭伴关系一般不予关注或很少关注。
当然,学生的词语搭配错误原因是多方面的。
首先,一个不容回避的问题是传统的语法教学没有将重点转移到以词汇学习为中心的教学中来,教学过程中,老师往往一味地讲解句子结构和成分,很少进行单词讲解,即便讲解也多是孤立地讲解,忽略了单词的底层文化内涵及常用的搭伴关系。
其次,汉语语言的负迁移无疑也极大地影响了学生的词汇学习。
众所周知,由于汉语语言具有高度的概括性和极强的词汇粘合能力,使得学生很自然地忽视外语中的搭配。
然而,由于民族、文化、习俗、地理等方面的差异,语言间的搭配组合往往各不相同。
例如,汉语中的“群”在英语里就有不同的表述:一群牛(a herd of cattle)一群狼(a pack of wolves)一群蜜蜂(a sw arm of bees)一群人(a group/crowd of people)一群鱼(a school of fish)一群建筑(a cluster of buildings)汉语中的“场”,英语中有如下说法:足球场(football f ield)篮球场(basketball court)滑冰场(skating rink)拳击场(boxing ring)高尔夫球场(golf course)保龄球场(bowling alley)养鸡场(chicken farm)舞场(dance hall)从上例不难看出,汉英之间的非一一对等性是学生学习的重点和难点,应予足够的重视。
另外,学生没有充分关注词汇的搭配关系也是造成搭配错误的原因之一。
即便阅读材料经常出现的搭配,他们仍会出错。
如把“濒危动物”(en2 dangered species)翻译成dangerous animals;把“瘦肉”(lean meat)翻译成thin meat等。
对于词汇搭配错误,教师除了引导学生多多关注之外,还应鼓励他们大量阅读原文材料以培养语感,同时养成查阅英语词典的习惯。
2.3 近形近义词混淆与以上两种情况相比,近形近义词的混淆误用通常会给作文得分带来更大的杀伤力。
笔者在去年六月的四、六级作文评阅中发现,有许许多多的学生把blood写成flood或bleed。
诸如此类的词汇还有很多,如把adopt,adapt;vocation,vacation混为一谈等。
针对以上情况,学习除了作针对性的辨析对比外,不妨学一些构词知识。
以上述两组容易混淆的词汇为例,词根分别表示不同的意思,opt (=choose),apt(=adjust/fit);voc(=call/voice), vac(=empty),从中不难看出他们之间的意义差别。
另外还有一些英语单词,由于汉语释意相同或接近,学生又没有查阅英语词典的习惯,也产生了65北京印刷学院学报 2004年不必要的用法错误。
如把“他个子高”(He is tall.)翻译为He is high.。
至于besides和except的区别只要看一看英语解释(分别表示as well as;in addi2 tion to和not including;but not)就很容易区分清楚,而不必在是否“除外”上纠缠不清。
2.4 英语词汇“度”的把握在任何语言中词汇意义都有一个“度”的概念。
表示频率时有副词never,seldom,usually,often, always等,它们分别表示不同的发生频率。
其它词性中同样有这样的区别,如:(adj.)important,cru2 cial,vital;cool,cold,frigid,freezing(v.)smile, grin,laugh;forbid,prohibit,ban(n.)breeze, draft,wind,gale等都存在“度”的强弱和“级别”的高低。
四、六级作文中,学生由于不了解单词间意思的细微差别,写出的句子要么平淡无奇要么词不达意,总之使人感觉很别扭。
困扰中国学生的另外一个问题是英语中的绝对词(absolute),如excel2 lent,perfect,complete,demolish,destroy,return 等。
这些词表示的“质”或“量”本身已无可复加,只存在“是”与“不是”,而没有“是多少”的问题。
若生硬地按照汉语习惯用形容词或副词加以修饰,不仅冗余,也不符合外国人的表达习惯。
试看下例: She is very excellent.The village was com pletely destroyed.They yearned to return back to America.庆幸的是,并不是所有的绝对词都有用法上的差异,比如dead,pregnant,equal等之类的绝对词,中国学生则不存在“冗余”修饰的问题。
2.5 用词的准确性和得体性由于缺乏必要的语言环境,加之学生对单词的死记硬背,导致他们不能够准确地应用所学词汇。
根据笔者调查,多数学生对广泛阅读自然习得词汇的方式不认可,普遍认为盲目性太大,太浪费时间。
在现行考试制度下,由于考试题型及考试内容范围的相对固定,部分学生对课本外的英语材料(四、六级练习册除外)从不涉猎。
多数人抱着只要通过四级考试能够拿到学位证书即可的态度,因此,心中没有强烈的语言学习的冲动。
如美军占领伊拉克后布什总统说:US,Allies have prevailed in Iraq.就“获胜”一词笔者曾让学生翻译为英文,他们用了win,defeat,beat,victory, conquer等,没有一个学生想到用prevail。
即便提示是以字母p开头,仍然没有人想到该词。
又如,美军抓到萨达姆,就“抓到”一词让学生翻译成英文,学生们想到了catch,get,seize等,在笔者说道“俘获”时,学生们才恍然大悟,说出capture。