接动词不定式的词

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动词不定式做定语

动词不定式做定语

动词不定式作定语指的是to do放在名词或者代词后面作后置定语。

翻译:.....的某物;去做某事的.....。

1. 常接动词不定式作后置定语的名词有:time、ability、chance、opportunity、way、courage、plan等例句:I need time to order my thoughts.我需要时间梳理一下思路。

Cycling is a cheap way to get around.骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。

The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their work. 这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。

Is there a plan to work out this?是否打算解决这个问题呢?It takes courage to say what you think.说出你的想法需要勇气。

2. 当名词前面有序数词后置最高级形式的时候,后面常常用动词不定式作定语;例句:He is the first man to come.他是第一个来的人。

He'd always be the first person to offer to help.他总是第一个主动提出帮忙。

He was the last man to blame.他是最不应该受到责备的人。

3. 名词前面有enough、very、only修饰的时候,后面常常接动词不定式;例句:There is enough room to place the piano.这里有足够的空间可以放置这架钢琴。

There isn't enough room to hold so many people.这没有足够的地方容纳这么多人。

There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。

动词后接动词不定式/动名词作宾语用法小结

动词后接动词不定式/动名词作宾语用法小结

动词后接动词不定式/动名词作宾语用法小结动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一,其主要作用是在句中作谓语。

在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时,主要分为两种情况:Ⅰ动词加动词不定式能以不定式做宾语的动词很多,常见的有:want,hope,wonder,wish,agree,try,manager,offer,decide,fail,refuse,ask,pretend,intend,attempt,teach,discuss等。

例如:I have learned to drive the car.They refused to accept my suggestion.He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。

例如:Have you finished repairing your car?She suggested spending another week in the country.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时,通常要用不定式,不用动名词,这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。

后接动名不定式的动词

后接动名不定式的动词

后接动名词的动词admit 承认 / advise 建议 / allow 允许 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考虑 / delay 推迟 / deny 否认 / discuss 讨论 / dislike 不喜欢 / enjoy 喜爱 / escape 逃脱 / excuse 原谅 / fancy 设想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原谅 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 没赶上 / pardon 原谅 / permit 允许 / practise 练习 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推迟 / report 报告 / risk 冒险 / stop 停止 / suggest 建议 / carry on 继续/ can’t help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放弃 / keep on 继续/ put off 推迟 / set about 开始,着手 / object to 反对 / insist on 坚持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 坚持 / get down to 开始认真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 习惯于 / lead to 导致 / be devoted to 致力于,专用于,后接不定式作宾语的动词afford 负担得起 / arrange 安排 / ask 要求 / care 想要 / choose 决定 / decide 决定 / demand 要求 / determine 决心 / expect 期待,预计 / help 帮助 / hesitate 犹豫 / hope 希望 / long 渴望 / manage 渴望设法 / offer 主动提出 / plan 计划 / prepare 准备 / pretend 假装 / promise 答应 / refuse 拒绝 / want 想要 / wish 希望,既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语但意义不同的动词(1)remember(记得),forget(忘记),regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生,后接动名词(有时可用完成式),则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。

动词不定式固定搭配

动词不定式固定搭配

一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

接动词不定式的单词及例句

接动词不定式的单词及例句

1.afford:买的起,(有时间/金钱)做,能做afford to do sth.: 承担得起...的后果We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外2 aim to do sth. 力求达到,力求做到They are aiming to reduce unemployment by 50%.他们力求使失业人数下降50%3 appear看来好像出现She appeared to be in her late thirties. 看样子她快四十了4 arrange安排筹备(=plan)Have you arranged to meet him? 你安排好去见他了吗?bother花费时间精力(做某事);使(某人)烦恼5.It bothers me to think of her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零的地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。

6 decide决定、decide to do sth 决定做某事We’ve decided not to go after all. 我们到底还是决定不离开。

7 demand 强烈要求I demand to see the manager. 我坚决要求见经理。

8 desire 愿望渴望欲望Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.想住在这个国家北部的人就更少了。

9determine to do sth 决定决心(做某事)They determined to start early. 他们决定早点出发。

10 expect 预料预期House prices are expected to rise sharply.预计房价会急剧上涨I didn’t expect him to be a successful writer.11 elect to do sth 选择决定做某事Increasing number of people elect to work at home nowadays现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。

英语语法顺口溜:接不定式作宾语的动词背诵口诀及用法

英语语法顺口溜:接不定式作宾语的动词背诵口诀及用法

★这篇《英语语法顺⼝溜:接不定式作宾语的动词背诵⼝诀及⽤法》,是特地为⼤家整理的,希望对⼤家有所帮助!接不定式作宾语的动词顺⼝溜动词不定作宾语,期希渴欲承担起;愿望碰巧⼜出现,假装安排不拒绝;准备计划却失败,好像提供⼜犹豫;企图要把⽬标证,爱恨要求作选择。

1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake后直接加to do sth作宾语举例: The driver failed to see the other car in time.司机没能及时看见另⼀辆车。

I happen to know the answer to your question.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

2)动词+不定式; 动词+宾语+不定式ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise, want, wish…I like to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。

I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。

I want to speak to Tom. 我想和汤姆谈话。

I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。

动词不定式

动词不定式&双宾语一、动词不定式1.动词不定式作宾语:动词+to do(带to不定式)动词不定式置于谓语动词之后,作动词的宾语,表明意图、希望或决定的内容。

常见的动词有:plan, decide, hope, want, agree, offer, try, like, love, ask, start, remember,learn, happen等。

如:I hope to see the film this weekend.They decided to visit the Great Wall next year.2.动词不定式作宾语补足语:(1).宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的。

表示宾语的状态、特征、身份等。

可接动词不定式作宾补的有:ask, tell, allow, help, would like, expect, warn等。

如:The WWF chose the panda to be its symbol.I ask my mother to help me.(2).使役动词:let, make等后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。

如:He makes everyone laugh.(3).感官动词:see, hear, notice, watch, listen to等后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。

如:I hear her sing this song.3.动词不定式的否定式:not to do sth./ not do sth.如:She tells me not to touch anything.4.动词不定式作目的状语:表示“做某事是为了什么”。

此时,不定式既可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾。

如:I revised my lessons carefully to get good marks in the test.= To get good marks, I revised my lessons carefully.为了在考试中取得好成绩,我认真地复习功课。

常用36个动词接不定式作宾语的用法

常用36个动词接不定式作宾语的用法:1.aim to do sth.打算做某事2.a sk to do sth. 要求做某事3.d are to do sth.4.appear to do sth.似乎、好像要做某事5.arrange to do sth.安排做某事6.d emand to do sth.要求做某事7.h elp to to sth.帮助做某事8.h esitate to do sth.犹豫做某事9.p lan to do sth.计划做某事10.w ait to do sth.等待做某事11.f ail to do sth.未能做某事12.s eek to do sth.寻求、试图做某事13.p repare to do sth.准备做某事14.h appen to do sth.碰巧做某事15.m ean to do sth.打算做某事16.p rove to do sth.证明做某事17.e xpect to do sth.期望做某事18.w ish to do sth.希望做某事19.h ope to do sth.希望做某事20.d ecide to do sth.决定做某事21.r efuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.o ffer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.l earn to do sth.学会做某事24.a gree to do sth.同意做某事25.c hoose to do sth.选择做某事26.p romise to do sth.答应做某事27.p retend to do sth.假装做某事28.m anage to do sth.设法做成某事29.c are to do sth.想要做某事30.d etermine to do sth.决定做某事31.a fford to do sth.负担地起做某事32.w ant to do sth.想要做某事33.f ear to do sth.害怕做某事34.l ong to do sth.渴望做某事35.s truggle to do sth.努力做某事36.b eg to do sth.请求做某事2. 常用37个-ing形式作宾语:1.a dmit doing sth.承认做某事2.r eport doing sth.报告做某事3.a ppreciate doing sth.感激做某事4.d eny doing sth.否认做某事5.e xplain doing sth.解释做某事6.m ention doing sth.提及做某事7.r esist doing sth.拒绝做某事8.s tand doing sth.忍受做某事9.s top doing sth.停止做某事10.i magine doing sth..想象做某事11.r ecall doing sth.想起做某事12.s uggest doing sth.建议做某事13.m ind doing sth.介意做某事14.f inish doing sth.完成做某事15.e njoy doing sth.喜欢做某事16.k eep doing sth.继续做某事17.p ractise doing sth.练习做某事18.m issing doing sth.错过做某事19.a void doing sth.避免做某事20.d elay doing sth.推迟做某事21.e xcuse doing sth.借口做某事22.e scape doing sth.逃脱做某事23.c onsider doing sth.考虑做某事24.a dvise doing sth.建议做某事25.a llow doing sth.允许做某事26.d iscuss doing sth.讨论做某事27.d islike doing sth.讨厌做某事28.f ancy doing sth.设想做某事29.f orbid doing sth.禁止做某事30.p ardon doing sth.原谅做某事31.p ermit doing sth.允许做某事32.p revent doing sth.阻止做某事33.p rohibit doing sth.禁止做某事34.r isk doing sth.冒险做某事35.u nderstand doing sth.理解做某事36.g ive up doing sth.放弃做某事37.p ut off doing sth.推迟做某事3. 接不定式与-ing形式意义相近的12个动词:like, love, hate,begin , start ,prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. continue, intendattempt, bother(麻烦),can’t bear to do sth. / doing sth.4. 接不定式作宾语补足语的36个常用动词1.a dvise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事2.l eave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事3.a llow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事4.l ike sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事5.a sk sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事6.m ean sb. to do sth.打算某人做某事7.b ear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事8.n eed sb.to do sth.需要做某事9.b eg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事10.o blige (迫使)11.c ause(导致)12.o rder ,13.c ommand(命令),14.p ermit,15.d rive(驱使),16.p ersuade,17.e lect (选举) ,18.p refer,19.e ncourage,20.r equest (要求) ,21.e xpect,22.r emind(提醒),23.f orbid,24.t each,25.f orce,26.t ell,27.g et(使)28.t rain(训练)29.h ate,30.t rouble (麻烦)31.h elp ,32.w ant ,33.i ntend ,34.w arn(警告)35.i nvite36.w ish.5. 接现在分词作宾语补足语的20个常用短语:1.b ring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2.l ook at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事3.c atch sb. doing sth.碰上某人做某事4.n otice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事5.d iscover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事6.o bserve sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事7.f eel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事8.p revent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事9.f ind sb. doing sth.发现(碰上)某人做某事10.s ee sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事11.g et sb. doing sth.使某人做某事12.s end sb. doing sth,使某人(突然)做某事13.h ave sb. doing sth.使某人做某事14.s et sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事15.h ear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事16.start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事17.k eep sb doing sth.使某人不停地做某事18.s top sb doing sth.阻止某人做某事19.l isten to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事20.w atch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事6. 接动词原形作宾语补足语的11个动词:1.f eel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事2.l et ,3.h ave ,4.l isten to ,5.h ear ,6.l ook at ,7.m ake ,8.n otice ,9.o bserve,10.w atch ,11.s ee7. 接双宾语的38个常用动词1)双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词:1.a ward sb.sth. / sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人2.r eturn(归还),3.b ring,4.s end,5.h and ,6.s ell ,7.l end,8.s erve(招待),9.m ail (邮),10.s how ,11.o ffer,12.t ake,13.o we(欠)14.t each,15.p ass ,16.t ell ,17.p ay,18.t hrow ,19.p ost,20.w rite ,21.r ead .2)双宾语易位时需要借助介词for的常用动词17个:1.b ook sb. sth. / sth. for sb.为某人预订某物2.m ake sb. sth./ sth. for sb.为某人做某事3.b uy ,4.o rder ,5.c hoose ,6.p ick,7.c ook ,8.p repare ,9.d raw,10.s ave,11.f etch(取),12.s ing,13.f ind,14.s pare(为某人让出某物),15.f ix sb.sth./sth. for sb. (为某人准备某物),16.s teal ,17.g et (为某人拿来某物)。

后接动词不定式的结构大全

1.help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事help with sth 在某方面帮助She often helps me with my English / (to) learn English. 2.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事teach oneself = learn...by oneself 自学I taught myself French.= I learned French by myself.3.learn to do 学习去做某事4.lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事What led you to think so?5.guide sb to do sth 指导某人去做某事He can guide you to find the way.Mr. Brown guide me to do a lot better in science.6.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事7.(can’t)afford to do sth 买得起、能承受/负担得起做某事We can’t afford to wait any longer.8.attempt to do尝试做某事9.agree to do sth 同意去做某事agree with sb 同意某人的观点10.decide/make a decision to do sth 决定去做某事11.prepare to do sth 准备去做某事prepare for sth 为...做准备I have to prepare for the exam.12.have to do sth 必须/不得不做某事13.manage to do 设法做成某事14.promise to do 承诺做某事15.fail to do sth 未能做某事16.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事被动be allowed to do sth17.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事My father encourages me to study hard.18.persuade sb (not) to do sth = persuade sb into/out of doing sth说服/劝说某人做某事19.prefer sb to do sth 宁愿/更希望某人做某事We prefer you to attend the wedding. 我们更希望你参加这个婚礼。

接不定式和v-ing 动词口诀


2.以下的动词后面加动词的ing作宾语: admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, suggest, stop , can’t stand, can’t help, be worth
常跟动词ing作宾语的动词歌诀: 考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想, 避免错过继续练,否认完成停能赏, 不禁介意准逃亡,不准冒险凭想象。
consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon ,admit, delay / put off , fancy, avoid , miss ,keep /keep on ,practise deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate can’t help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape,forbid , risk , imagine
常跟不定式作宾语的动词歌诀: 三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝, 设法学会做决定, 不要假装在选择。 hope; wish; want ; agree; promise; demand; ask; refuse ; manage; learn; decide; pretend ; choose 想要拒绝命令, 需要努力学习, 期望同意帮助, 希望决定开始。 want ; refuse ; order need; try ; learn expect ; agree ; help hope ; wish ; decide ; begin ;start
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接动词不定式的词want (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事 expect to do sth 期待做某事wish/hope to do sth 希望做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事fail to do sth 没能做成某事dare to do sth 敢于做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事in order to do sth 为了做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事be ready to do sth 准备做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事It takes sb +时间+ to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事既接不定式“to”又接“doing”Like / remember/ forget/ try/ mean /need /go on/ regret /stop / continue/ be used接动词ing的词finish doing sth 完成做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事be busy (with) doing sth 忙于做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事suggest doing sth 建议做某事enjoy doing sth 享受做某事can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事look forward to doing sth 期望做某事spend +时间或者金钱 +(in)+ doing sth 花费时间或者金钱做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事be good at doing sth be well in doing sth 擅长于做某事succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事have some difficulty(trouble,problem) doing sth 做某事有困难instead of doing sth 而不是做某事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事consider doing 考虑做某事feel like doing miss doing 错过做某事mind doing 介意做某事七年级重点短语1.________________________________!早上/下午/晚上好!2._______________ 用英语3.telephone number_____________ 4.first name ________5.last name_____ 6.________________ 中学;初中7._________________! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!8.______________ 铅笔盒;文具盒9._________劳驾;请原谅10.____________ (询问消息或提出建议)…怎么样?……好吗?11.________________ 为……而感谢12.___________________ 别客气13.ID card _____________________ 14._________________请求;恳求(给予)15.___________ 一套;一副;一组16._________ 快点儿17.tape player ____________ 18.model plane ____________1.____________看电视2.______________思考;思索3.How about...? __________4.How much...? _____________5.Can I help you? ________________6._________________给你。

7._____________一双8.Happy birthday! ____________9.how old ___________________10.See you! __________11.have a good time _____________ 12.___________无疑;确定13.from... to... ___________________1.play chess _________________2.speak English ____________3._____________ 擅长于4._______________跟……说5.play the drums ________6.play the piano _________ 7.play the violin ____________8._______________ 善于应付……的;对……有办法9.______________ 交朋友10._____________________________(在)周末11.________ 起床;站起12.help(sb.)with sth. __________________13.get dressed __________ 14.take a shower __________15.radio station ___________16._________________做作业17.____________散步;走一走18.________________要么……要么……;或者……或者……19.lots of _______________20.______________ 乘地铁21.__________________ 骑自行车22.between...and... ___________________23.____________ 实现;成为现实24. ________________ 准时25.listen to _________26.go out ____________27.do the dishes __________28._____________铺床29._______________ _(对某人)要求严格30._______________________遵守规则1.South Africa _______2.get lost _______3._______________________ 处于(极大)危险之中4._____________ 砍倒5._______________ 由……制成的6.read a newspaper __________ 7.make soup _______8.go to the movies _________9.eat out __________10.drink tea _______11.Dragon Boat Festival _________12.____________ 捎个口信;传话13.________________(给某人)回电话14.on(a)vacation _________15.post office ________ 16.police station ________17.pay phone ___________18.____________ 在……对面19._______________ 在……前面20.___________ 沿着21.turn right/left ______________ 22.spend time ___________23.enjoy reading __________1.(be)of the medium height _____________2.(be)of the medium build ____________3.a little _______________4.in the end _________5._______________(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢6.__________________ 点菜7.one(large)bowl of ______________8.around the world _________________9.make a wish ________10._____________ 受欢迎;流行11._________ 切碎12.bring good luck to _______________ 13.milk a cow _________14.ride a horse _________15.feed chickens ________16.quite a lot(of)________17._________________在乡下;在农村18.fire station __________ 19.___________ 总的来说20._________________ 对……感兴趣\21._______________ 深夜不睡;熬夜22._________ 跑开23.___________ 冲……大喊大叫24.fly a kite __________25.high school ________26._________ 搭起;举起27.get a surprise __________28.shout to ____________________29.up and down ____________________30.____________ 把……弄醒。

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