只能后接不定式的动词和短语
动词后加doing的归纳
后接to do 和doing的动词归纳一、跟不定式（to do）作宾语的动词：want, wish, hope, manage, pretend, decide, learn, agree, expect, demand, long, ask,care, choose, dare, fail, offer, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, desire, happen, appear, intend, would like to, be said to,二、跟动名词(doing)作宾语的动词：suggest, admit, finish, avoid, mind, enjoy, delay, practice, excuse sb. for, advice, consider, escape, miss, risk, dislike, imagine, permit, require(表被动), appreciate(感激),understand, insist on, look forward to, get down to,devote oneself to, prefer…to…object to (反对), put off, apologize to sb. for, give up,forgive sb. for, be worth, be fond of, be good at, be slow in, be active in,be afraid of, be tired of, be busy, succeed in,prevent/stop/keep sb. from, spend time (in), have difficult/trouble in,It’s no use/good,be pround of, instead of.三、跟动名词(doing)和动词不定式（to do）均可的词,含义无区别：start, begin, continue, prefer, like, love, hate, 后跟to do 表具体和特定的动作, 后跟doing 表泛指的动作四、跟动名词(doing)动词不定式（to do）均可的词,含义区别较大：1. stop to do2. mean to do3. try to do4. agree to dostop doing mean doing try doing agree to sb doing5. be afraid to do6. remember to do7. forget to do8. allow/permit/advise sb. to dobe afraid of doing remember doing forget doing allow/permit/advise doing9. regret to do10. want to do11. need to do12. go on to doregret doing want doing (表被动) need(表被动) go on doing13. can’t help to do14. forbid sb. to do=forbid sb’s doingcan’t help doing forbid doing15.感官动词+ doing/to do感官动词see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示动作的完整性,真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了.(强调"我看见了"这个事实)I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）昨天我见他正在花园里干活.典型例题1）They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow答案：A.因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型.2）The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play答案A. 本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb. doing sth句型中学英语中哪些动词后加to do sth和加doing sth一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
wonder+疑问句+不定式句式
wonder+疑问句+不定式句式wonder可以加疑问句也可以加不定式，根据需要而定I wonder how to go to the zoo.我想知道该怎么去动物园。
wonder可用作及物动词和不及物动词，有想知道，对...感到怀疑等含义。
后可接动词不定式短语，也可接that引导的宾语从句。
一、 wonder 作及物动词1.后接 who ,what ,why ,where 等引导的宾语从句。
I wonder who she is.我想知道她是谁.She wondered what the child was doing.她感到疑惑,孩子究竟在干什么。
I wonder why Ann is late.我想知道安为什么迟到了。
I wonder where they have gone.我想知道他们去哪儿了。
2.后接 that 引导的宾语从句,表示“感到惊奇；对...感到惊讶”,that 常可省去。
I wonder (that) she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。
3.后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句,常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。
如：She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她想知道你那天上午是否有空。
I wonder if he will succeed.我不知道他会不会成功。
4.后接动词不定式短语.如：I wondered to see you there.看到你在那里,我感到惊讶。
5.后接“疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语.如：I'm just wondering how to do it.我正想知道该怎样做那件事。
初中动词不定式句型+单词后接不定式集合
To do/ Doing/ Do 大杂烩一．接to do1.1 后面接to do 的动词1. Hope to do sth 希望去做某事2. Agree to do sth 同意去做某事3. Promise to do sth 承诺去做某事4. Refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事5. Learn to do sth 学着去做某事6. Decide to do sth 决定去做某事7. Choose to do sth 选择去做某事8. Offer to do sth 主动提出去做某事9. Plan to do sth 计划去做某事10. Prepare to do sth 准备去做某事11. Happen to do sth 碰巧去做某事12. Would like to do sth 想要去做某事13. Can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事14. Want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事15. Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事16. Advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事17. Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事18. Allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事19. Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事20. Remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事21. Teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事22. Wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事23. Expect sb to do sth 期待某人去做某事24. Ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事1.2 表示目的的时候用to doEg: I come here to learn something. 我来这里（目的是）学东西1.3 含有to do的常见句型1. too +adj. /adv+ to do sth 太…而不能…2. (not) adj./adv. + enough +to do sth （不）足够…去做某事…Eg.: He is not old enough to go to school.3. It is + adj./adv. (for sb) to do sth 做某事对于某人来说，是…样的4. It is + adj./adv. (of sb) to do sth 做了某事，某人是…样的，5. Sb find/think/feel it + adj. +to do sth 某人发现/认为/感觉做某事是…样的6. It’s time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了7. It takes sb 时间/钱to do sth 花了某人时间/钱去做某事11.4 动词不定式to do 一般作后置定语，放在名词或代词之后。
动词后常接接动名词和动词不定式的限定词
动词后接动名词和动词不定式某些动词其后既可以接动词不定式，也可以接动名词，但表示的意义不同．不定式一般表示动作尚未发生，而动名词表示动作已经发生于这个动词之前．类候动词有：forget/remember, stop/go on ,regret,等等．Forget/remenber doing somthing:记得/忘记做过某事..........I forget turning off the light.我已以关了灯,但却忘了这事.Forget/remenber to do something: 记得/忘记将要做什么..........I remember to cook for you.我记得要给你做饭.stop/go on doing:停止/继续做正在做的事.......stop watching TV停止看电视stop/go on to do:停下来/继续做另外的事(表示目的).......stop to watch TV停下(现在正在做的事)来看电视regret doing 悔恨做了某事,..........I regret telling you that.我后悔告诉了你那事regret to do 遗憾做某事.............I regret to tell you that we cannot to go.遗憾的告诉你我们不能去了有些动词既可接动名词作宾语，也可接不定式，但在语义上却有很大差别。
如：⑵forget to do 忘记要去做某事forget doing 忘记曾做过某事⑶go on to do 接着又做另一件事go on doing 继续做同一件事⑷remember to do 记得要去做某事remember doing 记得曾做过某事⑸stop to do 停下来去做某事stop doing 停止做某事⑹try to do 努力做某事try doing 试一试做某事⑺regret to do 对将要做的事表示遗憾regret doing 对做过的事表示遗憾⑻mean to do 打算／想做某事mean doing 意味着／意思是做某事动词接动名词还是不定式一个及物动词后接另一动词作宾语时，有时只能用不定式，有时只能用动名词，有时用不定式或动名词均可且含义相同，有时用不定式或动名词均可但含义不同。
动词后接动名词or 不定式用法大全
动词后接动名词or 不定式用法大全习惯后接动名词作宾语的动词admit 承认/ advise 建议/ allow 允许/ appreciate 感激/ avoid 避免/ consider 考虑/ delay 推迟/ deny 否认/ discuss 讨论/ dislike 不喜欢/ enjoy 喜爱/ escape 逃脱/ excuse 原谅/ fancy 设想/ finish 完成/ forbid 禁止/ forgive 原谅/ imagine 想像/ keep 保持/ mention 提及/ mind 介意/ miss 没赶上/ pardon 原谅/ permit 允许/ practise 练习/ prevent 阻止/ prohibit 禁止/ put off 推迟/ report 报告/ risk 冒险/ stop 停止/ suggest 建议/ carry on 继续/ can’t help 禁不住/ feel like 想要/ give up 放弃/ keep on 继续/ put off 推迟/ set about 开始，着手/ object to 反对/ insist on 坚持/ pay attention to 注意/ stick to 坚持/ get down to 开始认真做/ look forwards to 期盼/ be [get] used to 习惯于/ lead to 导致/ be devoted to 致力于，专用于，等。
例句：None of us enjoy getting up early.我们中间没人喜欢早起。
He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。
He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。
He suggested going together in one car. 他建议大家一起坐一辆汽车去。
最全动词的后面只能加doing或者 to do
为什么动词后有时加“to do”有时加“doing”?英语中有很多所谓的“动词短语”，比如下面这些常见的：plan to dodecide to do……want to do……use to do……be used to doing……（嗯，跟上面这个有啥区别呢？）look forward to doing……（写书信一定都会写这句吧？）devote oneself to doing……要点1：“to do”叫动词不定式动词不定式，可以理解为是一种固定结构，其中的"to"可以翻译成“去”，它用来衔接“to”前后的两个动词，表示动作先后发生，由第一个动作转移到第二动作上。
有些动词后可以接"to do"，就是因为需要表达“把一个动作转移到另一个动作上”这种含义。
举例说明一下。
decide to buy sth （决定“去”买东西）plan to study（计划“去”学习）want to see movie（想要“去”看电影）要点2: “to doing”不是固定结构，to是介词“to doing” 不是什么固定结构，仅仅因为"to"做介词词性时，后面可以加doing （此时doing叫动名词，任何一个动词加ing都可以变成动名词，可以加在任意介词后使用，因为“介词+名词”）。
所以，to后面要加“doing"其实是因为to 和其它动词（或形容词、名词）搭配，构成了特定的短语，其中to做介词。
此时就不再把"to"翻译成“去”，而可以翻译成“对于、于……”，“和、与……”等语义。
look forward to……（对某事期待）devote oneself to……（投身于某事）make contribution to……（对某事做贡献）have access to……（和某事接触）be similar to……（和某事相似）be related to……（和某事相关）thanks to……（多亏某事）in additon to……（除了某事）以上动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语中的to”全部都是介词，这些短语后面都要加名词（注意，我特地翻译成“某事”，就是想强调后面加名词），所以一旦碰到动词，后面就只能接“doing ”，把动词变名词，才不会出现语法错误。
动词和动词短语 、动词时态和语态、主谓一致 单句语法填空+单句改错——语法考点(动词篇)
考点14 动词和动词短语·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（动词篇）【考题14】单句语法填空。
1. The pen writes ______ (smooth).2. All the passengers must remain ______ (seat) until the bus has stopped completely.3. Remember ______ (turn) off the lights before you leave.4. Do you remember ______ (see) me before?5. We have been reading books for ten minutes. Let’s stop ______ (have) a rest.6. Having finished the exercises, we went on ______ (learn) the new words in the unit.7. After a short rest，they went on ______ (work).8. He stopped ______ (talk) when the bell rang.9. While working, he stopped ______ (talk) to with Tom at times.10. I try not ______ (think) about that.11. Would you please try ______ (do) that again?12. I mean ______ (change) it for another one.13. Missing the train means ______ (wait) for another hour.14. Please permit me ______ (say) a few words.15. We don’t permit ______ (smoke) here.16. These group of people are those who aren’t allowed ______ (enter) the room17. The room needs ______ (clean).18. The book deserves ______ (read).19. I prefer ______ (walk) to school every day.20. I prefer ______ (stay) at home today.21. We began ______ (do) that job last year.22. When the teacher came into the room，he was starting ______ (write) to his parents.23. Hearing the news，he started ______ (think) of a good way to solve the problem.24. We were about to leave when it began ______ (rain).25. I am so busy these days，so I can’t help ______ (decorate) your house.26. I can’t help ______ (laugh) when I see his funny clothes.27. Look forward ______ (avoid) running into any car.28. I am looking forward to ______ (receive) your letter.KEYS:1. smoothly2. seated3. to turn4. seeing5. to have6. to learn7. working8. talking9. to talk 10. to think 11. doing 12. to change 13. waiting 14. to say 15. smoking 16. to enter17. cleaning/ to be cleaned 18. reading/ to be read 19. walking 20. to stay21. doing/ to do 22. to write 23. to think 24. to rain25. (to) decorate 26. laughing 27. to avoid 28. receiving考点15 动词的时态和语态·单句语法填空单句改错·语法考点（动词篇）【考题15】单句语法填空。
动词后面只能接动名词和不定式做宾语的顺口溜
1、动词后面只能接动名词做宾语的顺口溜
建议完成多练习（suggest, advise , finish , practice ）
避免错过少延期（avoid, miss, delay）
承认喜欢和原谅（admit, enjoy, like ,love, forgive , excuse,pardon）允许想象需欣赏（allow, imagine, appreciate.）
反对逃脱与冒险（mind, escape, risk）
考虑抵制要继续（consider, resist , keep）
厌倦拖延别放弃（be tired of , put off , give up）
期望坚持定成功(look forward to ,insist on, stick to ,succeed in) 2、动词后面只能不定式做宾语的顺口溜
选择目的想申请（choose, aim, want ,wish, hope ,desire, apply）拒绝要求盼决定
(refuse, demand, ask ,beg, expect, decide, determine)
假装许诺同意学(pretend, promise, agree, learn)
主动声称帮安排(offer, claim, help, arrange)
碰巧转身付得起(happen, turn ,afford)
计划威胁未做成(plan ,threaten, fail)
（四川省武胜县乐善中学符小林。
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只能后接不定式的动词和短语$只能接-ing形式的动词和短语
一、只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名
词。
如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do / try one’s
best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect,
long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意),
agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make
up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不
能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧),
afford(负担得起)等。
二、只能后接不定式的动词和短语考题
1. We agreed ________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. (全国
卷)
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D.
to have met
【分析】答案选C。agree只能接不定，在谓语动之后发生，用一般式。
2. She pretended ______me when I passed by. (全国卷)
A. not to see
B. not seeing
C. to not see
D. having not seen
【分析】答案选A。pretend只能接不定式，not要放在不定式的前面构成否定。
只能接-ing形式的35动词和短语
一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。如allow,
permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议),oman'">), suggest,
advice(反复; 不停), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习),
understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻
止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon,
excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论), report(报道), admit(承认),
mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始),
feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃),
be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。
二、考题分析1. Do you mind ________ alone at home? (上海卷)
A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left
C. Jane’s being left D. Jane to be left
【分析】答案选C。mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane与leave是被动关系。
2. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ________. (全国卷)
A. catching B. to be
caught
2
C. being caught D. to catch
【分析】答案选C。miss后只能接动名词，且it(the squirrel)与catch是被
动关系。
3. I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon. (全国卷 )
A. you to call B. you call
C. your calling D. you’re calling
【分析】答案选C。appreciate后只能接动名词，your是其逻辑主语。
4. —What do you think of the book?
—Oh, excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time. (全国卷)
A. to read B. to be
read
C. reading D. being
read
【分析】答案选C。在be worth后只能接doing，且用主动形式表示被动含义。
5. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived
nearby. (江苏卷)
A. find B.
to find
C. on finding D. in finding
【分析】答案选C。insist后接that从句，或者接on sth. 或on doing sth. ,
没有别的接法。insist on doing坚持要做某事。
6. He has always insisted on his ________ Dr Turner instead of Mr. Turner.
(上海卷)
A. been called B. called
C. having called D. being called
【分析】答案选D。在insist on后只能接-ing形式。