动词的时态之一般现在时

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teach------ teaches,
wash----- washes.
go -----goes pass----passes fix---fixes 3.以辅音字母加Y 结尾的词,把Y变I 在加es study-----studies, fly---flies
4.特殊情况:have ----has
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语?
特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 相应的人称/
e.g. What is he? How old are you?
+ 其他
特殊疑问词 + do + 人称 + 动词原形 + 其他 What/Where/Who/When/Which/why/how/whose… + am/is/are + 相应的人称/名词 + 其 他
2. 时间副词:every day / night / week / month / year, 3. every day/morning…
4. on Sunday…
动词变化规律
1、一般动词,在词尾加 s ; 如:
work--works, live--lives, play--plays, sing-- sings. 2、以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词词尾加 -es
The diagram tells us that people’s living is improving. 这份图表告诉我们,人们的生活 正在改善。
指示一般现在时的时间短语
1.频度副词: sometimes(有时), often, always(总是), usually(通常), seldom, never(决不)
火车八点过五分到,八点过十分离开。 Our class begins at 7:45. 我们的课七点四十五开始。 The shop opens at eight o’clock. 商店八点开门。
用法六:时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中的谓语动词是将来的 动作或状态时,用一般现在时表示。(主将从现)
be 动词的一般现在时的句式:
肯定句:主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
否定句:主语+be+ not+表语 一般疑问句:Be+主语+表语?
e.g. He is a worker.
e.g.You aren’t thirteen. e.g. Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes. 3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do 4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England? A. do, go B. is , go
尽管他不赞成我们当观点,他还是会按我们的决定去做。
用法七:在某些习惯表达法中,常用一般现在时表示已经发生过的 动作或存在的状态。
They say Wu Dong is ill. 据说吴东病了。
The paper says the disease is under control. 报纸上说这种病已经得到了控制。
A does B do C travel D traveled
17 The train he was looking forward to____ only a minute ago.
A arrive C arrived
B arriving
D had arrived
@your name
5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave B. Does , leave
C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 6.I want____homework now. A .doing B. to do C.to do my 7.It's time______. A.go to school B.play games
4、Tom don't 5、Does he Yes,he No,
have a computer?
does.
he doesn't.
1._____ you have a book ?
A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have 2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________. A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn’t .
Fill the blanks
1、He watchesTV for 16 hours every day.
2、Lily 3、She
getsup at six o’clock every morning. doesn't have much money. (not have) study in this school. (not study)
He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。 She is at home. 她在家。 They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。
wk.baidu.com
用法四:习惯性的爱好或行为。
I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞,而她喜欢唱歌。 We get up at six. 我们六点起床。 He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦
用法二:表示客观真理或永恒的状态。
The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。 Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时,液体变为气体。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
用法三:现阶段的状态。常跟时间副词now连用。
evening.
A. have
B. has
C. is having D. is eating 12. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. It’s time ___________.
A. get up
C. to get up
B. gets up
D. gets up
13.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain D. isn’t rain
动词的时态之一般现在时
定义
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作 (有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。
一般现在时的构成
1、主语+be动词+其他
2、主语+V原形(do)+其他 3、主语+Vs\es(does)+其他
一般现在时的七种用法
用法一:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。 We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。 I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。
C.to go home
D.do my
D.to do my homeworks
8.____you ____the blackboard? Yes,I can. A.Can, clean B.Am, cleaning
C.Are, cleaning D.Do, clean 9.______go and help her. A.Let's me
用法五:表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排,并且一定要 做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词: come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open等。
The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight.
Do they have a pet?
实义动词(第三人称单数)的一般现在时句式
肯定句:主语(He/She/It)+v-s/es+其他
e.g. He studies in a high school. Lucy has a pet.
否定句:主语(He/She/It)+does +not+v.+其他
C.Let's
B.Let's us
D.Let's to
10.Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. A.they are C.they don't B.they have D.they do
11.He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the
If you come, we will wait for you. 如果你来,我们就等你。
When he gets here, the work will be finished.
当他到这儿时,工作将做完了。
Though he disagrees with us, he will do as we decided.
What/Where/Who/When/Which/why/how/whose… + do/does + 相应的人称/名词+ 动词 原形 + 其他
实义动词(第一人称、二人称、三人称复数)的一般现在时句式
肯定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+v.+其他
eg. We study in a high school. They have a pet.
14. The picture _______ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking
15 He’ll stay in Beijing till his aunt___well.
A will get
B will be
C gets
D remains
16 Sound travels in the same way as light ____.
e.g. He doesn’t study in a high school Lucy doesn’t have a pet. 一般疑问句:Does+主语(he/she/it)+V.+其他? Does+主语(he/she/it)+V.+其他? e.g. Does Lucy have a pet?
否定句:主语(I/We/You/They)+do+ not+v.+其他
e.g. We don’t study in a high school.
They don’t have a pet.
一般疑问句:Do+主语(I/we/you/they)+v.+其他 e.g. Do you study in a high school?
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