八种常见动词时态讲解

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动词的八种时态

动词的八种时态

动词的八种时态一、一般现在时1. 表经常发生的事情、存在的动作或状态eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.2.表内心活动感情等eg I don't think you are right.3.描述客观真理eg Birds fly in the sky.4.表预定的行为eg The train leaves at 9.一般现在时的基本结构:一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外,一律用动词原形。

例句:I go to school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。

Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

主要用于下面几情况:1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。

例如:They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。

She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信,仅一月一封而已。

I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。

It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。

初中英语八种时态讲解-课件PPT

初中英语八种时态讲解-课件PPT

什么情况下用?
①表示经常或习惯性的动作或存 在的状态。②表示主语通常的能 力、兴趣爱好、和性格特征。③ 表示客观的事实或真理。④表示 按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的 将来行为。(只限于是go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be等表示开始或移动意义的 词。)⑤在时间状语从句和条件 状语从句中,主句用一般将来时 (will+动词原形),从句中用一般
变“y”为“i”再加-ed
worry→worried
cry→cried

1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
一般过去时
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或 状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、 行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词 否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为 动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首; ②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时 还原行为动词。

英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件

英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4)动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态, 强调“过去的过去”, 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别: 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如:
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思, She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to+V.原形(意为马上做某事,在时间上指最近的将来) I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set,变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母+y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed

动词的八种时态的用法

动词的八种时态的用法

动词的八种时态的用法动词的八种时态包括以下:1. 现在时态(Simple Present Tense):表示现在的动作、状态或习惯。

例如:I eat an apple every day.(我每天吃一个苹果。

)2. 过去时态(Simple Past Tense):表示过去发生的动作或状态。

例如:She studied English last night.(她昨晚学习了英语。

)3. 将来时态(Simple Future Tense):表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例如:I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天将去公园。

)4. 现在进行时态(Present Continuous Tense):表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如:They are playing basketball now.(他们现在正在打篮球。

)5. 过去进行时态(Past Continuous Tense):表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的动作。

例如:He was studying when I called him.(我给他打电话时他正在学习。

)6. 将来进行时态(Future Continuous Tense):表示将来某一时间段内正在进行的动作。

例如:She will be working in the office at 9 o'clock tomorrow.(明天9点她将在办公室工作。

)7. 现在完成时态(Present Perfect Tense):表示过去发生的动作与现在的关联。

例如:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成了我的作业。

)8. 过去完成时态(Past Perfect Tense):表示过去某一时间点之前已经发生的动作。

例如:They had already left when I arrived.(当我到达时,他们已经离开了。

)这些时态可以根据需要来表达不同的时间关系和语境。

初中英语时态8种基本时态讲解

初中英语时态8种基本时态讲解

初中英语时态8种基本时态讲解初中英语中,常见的有8种基本时态,分别是:一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时。

以下是这8种基本时态的详细讲解:1. 一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构为“动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式”。

例如:“I have a cat.”2. 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。

例如:“She is reading a book.”3. 现在完成时:表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或完成的动作。

结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。

例如:“I have finished my homework.”4. 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

动词形式为“动词的过去式”。

例如:“She was at the park yesterday.”5. 过去进行时:表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”。

例如:“They were having dinner at 6 o’clock.”6. 过去完成时:表示过去的过去,即某个过去的动作之前已经完成的动作。

结构为“had+动词的过去分词”。

例如:“By the end of last year, they had built 500 houses.”7. 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构为“will+动词原形”或“am/is/are going to+动词原形”。

例如:“We will visit the museum next week.”8. 过去将来时:表示从过去的某一时刻看,将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

结构为“would+动词原形”或“was/were going to+动词原形”。

例如:“He said he would come back soon.”以上就是初中英语8种基本时态的讲解,希望对你有帮助!。

英语常用八种基础时态讲解和练习

英语常用八种基础时态讲解和练习

英语常用八种基础时态讲解和练习LEKIBM standardization office【IBM5AB- LEKIBMK08- LEKIBM2C】英语时态一般现在时一般现在时通常用动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it, Tom)时需要在在动词原形后面加-e或-es.如:一般现在时的基本用法1.表示主语现在的特征和状态,通常不用时间状语。

He is twelve, she is at home. She likes bread.2. 表示经常发生、反复发生的动作。

这种用法中与always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never, once a week等频度副词连用。

She often goes to the movies on weekends.--When is your birthday?--My birthday is January 15th.3.表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等。

The sun always rises in the east.太阳总是从东方升起。

The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.4.一般现在表示将来时。

①. 表示按时间表拟定的或安排好,到时就发生的事情或动作。

The train arrives at 10:30. There is plenty of time.火车十点三十分到达,还有充足的时间。

She comes back next week.她下周会回来。

②在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中。

I will discuss this with you when we meet next time.下次见面时咱们再讨论。

If he arrives, please give me a phone call.现在进行时构成:be(am, is are)+现在分词。

八大时态讲解

八大时态讲解
next…, soon, etc.
一般将来时的注意点:
be going to 与 will /shall区别: be going to 指当前的、已计划过或思考过的意图 和打算;
如:I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐 )
will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图 如:It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了 )
3.一般将来时态(The Simple Future Tense)
概念:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存
在的状态
谓语动词形式
:12..
will/shall+do am/is/are going
to+do
3. am/is/are + doing
常用时间状语 :
tomorrow, in three days,this…,
• 将来完成时: We will have had our exam by September 20.
• 过去将来完成时: He told them he would have finished by 9 o’clock.
英语的动词时态(完成进行)
• 现在完成进行时: Obviously she’s been crying. It has been snowing all night. The ground is covered with thick snow.
• 一般将来时: We will have a test next month. He is going to buy her some flowers.
• 一般过去将来时: He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy. I knew you would agree.

英语的8种时态

英语的8种时态

英语的8种时态一)动词的时态时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式.英语动词有16种时态,但是常见的只有九种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时,过去将来时,现在完成进行时。

常用的时态只有八种。

1.一般现在时的用法1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理.句中常用often,usually, every day等时间状语。

例如:He goes to school every day.(经常性动作)He is very happy.(现在的状态)The earth moves around the sun.(真理)2)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来.例如:If you come this afternoon,we' ll have a meeting.When I graduate,I’ll go to the countryside.3)有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作,(句中都带有时间状语)但限于少数动词如begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等.例如:The meeting begins at seven.The train starts at nine in the morning.4)表示状态和感觉的动词,如be,like,hate,think,remember,find,sound等常用一般现在时.例如:I like English very much.The story sounds very interesting.5)书报的标题,小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时.2.一般过去时的用法l)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作.He saw Mr Wang yesterday.He worked in a factory in 19862)表示过去经常发生的动作,也可用“used to”和“would +动词原形”。

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4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词
否定构成:will/shall not…
am/is/are not…
特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow?
When are we going to have a class meeting?
1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。 will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在争求意见时常
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Will you do your homework tonight? Yes, I will./No, I won't.
2.改为否定句。
I won't do my homework tonight.
练习
( ) 1. Look at the clouds. ___.
A. It's going to rain B. It'll be raining
A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have
四、过去将来时
1.过去将来时的结构: 结构一: 主语+would+动词原形+其它
I would do my homework. 结构二: 主语+was going to +动词原形+其它
主语+were going to +动词原形+其它 I was going to buy a car.
初中英语动词时态复习
一、一般现在时 二、一般过去时
三、一般将来一时般现在四时、过去将来时 五、现在进行一时般现在六时、过去进行时 七、现在完成时 八、过去完成时
一、一般现在时
1.一般现在时的结构:
主语+动词原形+其它 I do my homework every day.
主语+am/is/are+其它 I am a student.
用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a
五、现在进行时
1.现在进行时的结构: 主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词+其它 I am doing my homework now. (doing就是do的现在分词)
动词原形变为动词现在分词的规则:
他夏天经常游泳。
I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家去学校。
2)表示现在的状态。 例如: The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如: My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构:
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式) 否定构成:didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它? 特殊疑问句举例:What did he do yesterday?
When did he get up this morning?
时,表示过去曾经打算做某事。
例如:She said she was going to buy a car.
她说她打算买一辆小汽车。
I would do my homework.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Would you do your homework? Yes, I would./No, I wouldn't.
study carry
fly
passes fixes teaches wishes does
studies carries
flies
注意:动词have的第三人称单数形式是has.
写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1.cook______ 2.watch_____ 3.build____ 4.have_____ 5.wash______ 6. enjoy____ 7. go _____ 8 receive ____ 9 cry______ 10. close __ 11. drive____ 12.choose____ 13. play ________ 14. reach ________
like live
plan stop drop
study worry
cry
liked lived
planned stopped dropped
studied worried
cried
2.一般过去时的用法:
1)表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态 。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour ago, just now, in 1982等连用。在一般过 去时中,要表达“多少时间之后”,一般用 after。
火车明天上午六点开。
6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。
例如: I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.
ing,tomorrow, next month,
in a few minutes,at the end of this term
动词构成: I,will/shall+动原
2,am/is/are going to+动词原型
3,am/is/are(about)+动词不定式
我是个孩子的时候,常在马路上踢足球。
3)一般过去时也可与today,this week,this month,this year等表现在的时间状语连用,但这 些时间状语须指过去的时间,决不包含“现在”“ 此时此刻”的意思。
例如:Did you see him today?
今天你看见他了吗?
三、一般将来时
2. 一般现在时的用法 :
1) 表示经常性的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频 率的副词连用。常用的频率副词有: always、 often、 usually、seldom、never。频率副词在句 中通常位于行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之 后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.
storm.
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday
4)be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意:be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等
表示明确将来时的时间状语连用
备注:在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从 句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Miss Gao will tell you the answer if you ask her. 如果你 去问高老师,她会告诉你答案。
I will do my homework tonight.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。
Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't.
2.改为否定句。
Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
C. It will be rained D. If it rains
( ) 2There___ two English films next week.
A. is going to be B. are going to have
C. will have
D. are going to be
( ) 3 There is going to___ a volleyball match on our school playground.The match is going to___ at six this evening.
例如:Where did you go just now?
刚才你上哪儿去了?
After a few years, she started to play the piano.
几年后,她开始弹钢琴。
2)表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与 often,always等表示频度的副词连用。
例如:
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
2.改为否定句。
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