常见的八种英语时态详解

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初中英语八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语八大时态结构及用法详解英语八大时态:1一般现在时标志:动词原形1. 表示经常性或习惯性动作,常与表频度的时间状语连用:She often speaks English.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2. 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力、感觉等:He seems to feel a bit down today.He works as a driver.3. 表示真理、客观存在、科学事实或用于格言警句中:Shanghai lies in the east of China.Columbus proved that the earth is round.Where there is a will, there is a way.4. 表示现在瞬间的动作:Here comes the bus!5. 表示将来1) 表按规定、计划、安排将要发生的动作(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的趋向动词),可以与表示未来的时间状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通状况。

如:The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.How often does the shuttle bus run?2) 在时间和条件状语从句中常使用一般现在时表示将来发生的事情:When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.2一般过去时标志:动词过去式*闭音节:元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果发字母本来的音则称为开音节,否则称为闭音节。

1. 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等)。

中考英语 8种时态详解

中考英语 8种时态详解

英语的8种时态初中英语有八大主要时态,其表现形式如下(以study为例)时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

1. 一般现在时用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例:He always helps others. (他总是帮助别人。

)D) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

)How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。

例:When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。

)2. 现在进行时(be doing)用法:现在正在进行的动作。

3. 现在完成时(have done)用法:A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。

例:I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。

初中英语八种时态归纳复习 详解

初中英语八种时态归纳复习 详解

Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习英语时态是一种表示动作或状态发生的时间的动词形式,而汉语动词没有时态形式。

一、一般现在时:1. 概念:表示经常性的习惯动作,现在的特征或状态,和普遍真理的时候,谓语动词用一般现在时。

2. 构成:一般现在时主要由动词原形构成,但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s,另外动词be 和 have 有特殊的人称变化形式。

6. 与一般现在时经常搭配的时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.例句:I go to school every day.7. 否定形式:①动词be: am/is/are+not;②行为动词:在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,助动词后动词一概用原形。

例句:Jerry is not a student. Sally doesn’t like animals.8. 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

例句: Is Jerry a student? Does sally like animals?9. 实用一般现在时句型:二、一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,现在已经不再继续;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.构成:一般过去时由动词的过去式表示,1) 动词be有 was, were 两个过去式,was 用于第一、第三人称, were 用于第二人称和第一、二、三人称的复数形式。

动词表。

读音规则:month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.4.否定形式:①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加助动词didn't,助动词后加动词原形。

初中英语必考-八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语必考-八大时态结构及用法详解

初中英语必考八大时态结构及用法详解一.一般现在时1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2. 基本结构:①is/am/are;②do/does否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

3. 一般疑问句:①把is/am/are 动词放于句首;②用助动词do 提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

4. 用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。

例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。

3)表示格言或警句。

例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。

注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。

5)一般现在时表示将来含义。

a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

(完整版)初中英语八大时态总结

(完整版)初中英语八大时态总结

初中英语八大时态总结一、一般现在时具体情况(主要用于下面几情况)1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month ,year , etc。

), sometimes , seldom , usually等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。

例如:They raise ducks as a sideline 。

他们以养鸭为副业.It seldom rains here 。

这儿很少下雨.2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。

这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态”,其重点”不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态”。

例如:He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。

That is a beautiful city 。

那是座美丽的城市。

3)陈述客观事实、客观真理。

顾名思义,客观的情况是"没有时间概念"的;也"不会在意动作进行的状态”。

例如:The sun rises in the east .日出东方。

4)根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作.例如:I’ll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。

*【用于一般现在时的副词,除了上面提到的一些表示频率的以外,常见的还有:now, today , nowadays 等等】二、一般过去时具体情况(主要用于下面几情况)1.主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。

它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。

例:I was very thin in my childhood。

英语八大时态详细讲解

英语八大时态详细讲解
4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying
5.不规则变化
六、过去进行时
1.构成:①肯定结构:主语+was/were + doing+ (宾语)
②否定结构:主语+was/were not + doing+ (宾语)
④不能用于进行时的动词:A.表示感觉的(feel, smell, sound, taste)
Eg. The plan sounds good.
B.表示感情、拥有关系、状态或思想的动词:agree, believe, belong, contain, hate, hear, like, love, mind, possess, seem, understand, want等
Eg. I wasgoingto leave when it began to rain.
He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.
③was/were to do和was/were doing:
Eg. I was seeing off my sister at the station the next day.
4)重读闭音节,双写词尾辅音字母加ed.如: preferred(重读在fer前); admittedstopped
三、一般将来时
1.结构:①肯定结构:主语+be going to + do或者will/shall + do+宾语
②否定结构:主语+be not going to + do或者will/shall not + do+宾语
He is not going to play basketball this weekend.

初中英语八大时态详解,满满的干货!

初中英语八大时态详解英语时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同时态用以表示不同时间与方式.下面就英语中常见八种基本时态进行阐述,其它时态都是在这八种时态基础上结合而成.一、一般现在时:1.概念:经常、反复发生动作或行为及现在某种状况.2.时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month...), once a week, on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要加(e)S)4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,通常还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.6.例句:It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般过去时:1.概念:过去某个时间里发生动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性动作、行为.2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时:1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行动作及行为.2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.6.例句:How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.四、过去进行时:1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行行为或动作.2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导谓语动词是一般过去时时间状语等.3.基本结构:was/were+doing4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首.6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.五、现在完成时:1.概念:过去发生或已经完成动作对现在造成影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在动作或状态.2.时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in th e past few years, etc.3.基本结构:have/has + done4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.5.一般疑问句:have或has提前6.例句:I've written an article.It has been raining these days.六、过去完成时:1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成行为,即“过去过去”.2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.3.基本结构:had + done.4.否定形式:had + not + done.5.一般疑问句:had放于句首.6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books七、一般将来时:1.概念:表示将要发生动作或存在状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, ina few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加won't,同时还原行为动词.5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首.6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、过去将来时:1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构:was/were/going to do;would/should + do.4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首.6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there .小结:1.一般现在时: 主语+do/does(现在分词)e.g We clean the room every day.2.一般过去时: 主语+dide.g We cleaned the room just now.3.现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are doinge.g We are cleaning the room now.4.过去进行时: was/were doinge.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.5.现在完成时: have/has donee.g.We have cleaned the room already.6.过去完成时: had donee.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.7.一般将来时: will do/e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.8.过去将来时: was/were to /would doe.g He said he would clean the room next.。

英语时态8种基本时态

英语时态8种基本时态
英语时态:8种基本时态
引言:
英语是世界上最广泛使用的语言之一,掌握英语的时态对于正确表达和理解英语句子至关重要。

英语时态可以用来表示动作的发生时间、持续时间和完成程度。

本文将介绍英语中的8种基本时态,分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。

一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):
一般现在时是用来描述经常性的、普遍性的事实或习惯动作。

句子中的主语与动词原形保持一致。

例如:“I eat breakfast every morning”(我每天早上吃早餐)。

二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):
一般过去时用来描述过去发生的具体事情或经历。

常用的过去式形式是动词的过去式。

例如:“She watched a movie last night”(她昨晚看了一部电影)。

三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):
一般将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或事件。

常用的表达方式是使用助动词\。

英语的八大时态用法详解

英语八大时态用法详解一.一般现在时1. 概念:表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2. 基本结构:(1)主语+ be动词(is / am / are)+表语(2)主语+ 行为动词的原形或单数第三人称形式+其他(3)There be 句型:There is / are +n. +介词短语 is / are 根据n. 的单复数决定。

否定形式:(1)am / is /are + not;(2)谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时行为动词还原为原形。

(3)There is / are not +n. +介词短语一般疑问句:(1)把is / am / are动词放于句首;(2)用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原行为动词;(3))There is / are +n. +介词短语: is / are动词放于句首。

3.标志性时间状语:(1)on + 星期s = every 星期(2)once / twice/ three times a week (month / year …)(3)频度副词always / usually / often / sometimes=at times= (every)once in a while / seldom / never(不绝对)(4)in the mornings / afternoons / evenings = every morning / afternoon/ evening 4.用法:(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.(2)表示客观真理,客观存在或科学事实。

如:The earth moves around the sun.(3)表示格言或警句。

如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

英语八大时态用法详解

英语八大时态用法详解一.一般现在时1. 概念:表示经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况;2. 基本结构:1主语+ be动词is / am / are+表语2主语+ 行为动词的原形或单数第三人称形式+其他3There be 句型:There is / are +n. +介词短语 is / are 根据n. 的单复数决定;否定形式:1am / is /are + not;2谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时行为动词还原为原形;3There is / are not +n. +介词短语一般疑问句:1把is / am / are动词放于句首;2用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时还原行为动词;3There is / are +n. +介词短语: is / are动词放于句首;3.标志性时间状语:1on + 星期s = every 星期2once / twice/ three times a week month / year …3频度副词always / usually / often / sometimes=at times= everyonce in a while / seldom / never不绝对4in the mornings / afternoons / evenings = every morning / afternoon/ evening4.用法:1表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用;如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2表示客观真理,客观存在或科学事实;如:The earth moves around the sun.3表示格言或警句;如:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败;注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时;如:Columbus proved that the earth is round.4表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性等;如:I don’t want so much.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.5一般现在时表示将来含义① come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情;如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.— When does the bus star— It stars in ten minutes.②在时间或条件状语句中;如:When Bill comes 不是will come, ask him to wait for me.I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there.二.一般过去时1. 概念:表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为;2. 基本结构:1主语+ was / were +表语2主语+ 行为动词的过去式 +其他3There be 句型:There was / were +n. +介词短语4主语+could+动词原形5主语+used to do sth否定形式:1was / were + not;2在行为动词前加didn’t,同时还原行为动词;3There was / were not +n. +介词短语4主语+could not +动词原形5主语+used not to do sth或主语+didn’t use to do sth一般疑问句:1was或were放于句首;2用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词;3There was / were +n. +介词短语:was或were放于句首;4could放于句首;5Used主语+ to do sth或Did+主语+use to do sth3.时间状语:1last 短语2时间段+ago 3yesterday及yesterday短语4at the age of = when sb. was+年龄5in one’s teens / twenties6固定短语:just now=a moment ago, one day, from then on, at that time, the day before yesterday, before, long before, in the past , in the / early old days, in the ancient days, in the ancient + 国家,long long ago = once upon a time 故事的开头4. 用法:1在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态;如:Where did you go just now2表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作;如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street.注意:used to do sth“过去常常做某事”,表示过去习惯性的动作或状态,但如今已不存在;如:Mother used not to be so forgetful. 妈妈过去没这么健忘;3用于时间状语从句a. 由when 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去进行时态;如:His mother was cooking when he came back.b. 由since/before 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态;如:I have made many friends since I came to China.It has been/is 15 years since I was a teacher.It has been/is 15 years before he knew it. 不知不觉15 年过去了;c. 由when / by the time/ before引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态;如:The plane had taken off when / by the time we arrived at the airport.The Enlish class had begun before I got to school.三.现在进行时1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为;2. 基本结构:主语 + am / is /are + doing否定形式:主语 + am / is / are + not + doing一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;3.时间状语:(1)now 2at this time = at this / the moment 3Look/Look at …4Listen / Listen to …5these days / months / years6It is+ 时间点/日期/星期4. 用法:1表示现在指说话人说话时正在发生的事情;如:We are waiting for you.2表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行;如:Mr Green is writing another novel. 说话时并不一定在写小说3表示动作的渐变,这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等;如:The leaves are turning red.It’s getting warmer and warmer.4与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩;如:You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意;5用现在进行时表示将来下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等瞬间动词的现在进行时可以表示将来;如:I’m leaving tomorrow.四.过去进行时1. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作;如:My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.2. 基本结构:主语 + was / were + doing否定形式:主语 + was / were + not + doing一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首;3. 时间状语:1at that time2at this time+过去的时间3It was+ 时间点/ 日期/ 星期过去4from A时间 to B时间+过去的时间4. 用法:1过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情;如:We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.2过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情;时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示;如:What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday 介词短语表示时间点She was doing her homework then. 副词表示时间点When I saw him he was decorating his room. when从句表示时间点3在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时;如:When he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 两个动作都是延续的He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 两个动作同时进行或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中五.一般将来时1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事;2. 基本结构:1主语 + am / is / are / going to do sth2主语 + will do sth3主语 + am / is /are t to do sth 4主语 + am / is /are about to do sth否定形式:1主语 + am / is /are + not + going to do sth2主语 + will notwon’t do sth3主语 + am / is /are not t to do sth 4主语 + am / is /are not about to do sth一般疑问句:1am / is / are放于句首;2will置于句首;3am / is / are放于句首;4am / is / are放于句首;2. 时间状语:1tomorrow及其短语、 the day after tomorrow2next短语3固定短语:one day, someday = some day, in the future, from now / today on, before long, sometime, in +时间段多长时间之后, in following+ 时间段4. will主要用于以下三个方面:1表示主观意愿的将来;如:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.2表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来;如:Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.He will be thirty years old this time next year.3表示临时决定,通常用于对话中;— Mary has been ill for a week.— Oh, I didn’t know. I will go and see her.5. be going to主要用于以下两个方面:1表示事先经过考虑、打算、计划要做某事;如:Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧;2表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测;如:Look There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.6. 用于状语从句由when /as soon as / begore / after 等引导的时间状语从句或者if, unless, as/ so long as 引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态或从句为祈使句,再或者从句中含有情态动词,主句用一般将来时态;可理解为主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现如:Don’t trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.He will help you out whenever you have problems.I won't go to the partyunlessI'm invited.六.过去将来时1. 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中;2. 基本结构:1主语 + was / were / going to do sth2主语 + would do sth否定形式:1主语 + was / were / not + going to do sth2主语 + would + not + do sth一般疑问句:1was或were放于句首;2would 提到句首;3. 时间状语:the next day morning, year, the following month week等;4. 用法:1“would + 动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来;如:He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我;2“was / were + going to + 动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事;如:She said she was going to start off at once.I was told that he was going to return home.此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看,很可能或即将发生的事情;如:It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨;3come,go,leave,arrive,start等瞬时动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义;如:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.She told me she was coming to see me.七.现在完成时1. 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始持续到现在并且有可能继续下去的动作或状态;3. 基本结构:主语 + have / has + done +其他否定形式:主语 + have / has + not +done +其他一般疑问句:Have / Has +主语 + done +其他4. 时间状语:1already 用于肯定句yet否定句和一般疑问句2just, ever, before, never3so far=up to now = until / till now = by now4over/ in the past /last +时间段5by + 时间6by the end of +现在的时间7since +过去时间如具体的年、月、日、钟点等,如:1980, last month, half past six8 since +一段时间+ ago 9recently = lately10in recent +时间段5. 特殊用法:1由since/before 引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用现在完成时态;如:I have made many friends since I came to China.It has been/is 15 years since I was a teacher.It has been/is 15 years before he knew it. 不知不觉15 年过去了;(2)用于由that引导的定语从句中,先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰;如:You’re the best teacher that has ever taught me.6. 比较since和forsince 用来说明动作起始时间,for用来说明动作延续时间的长度;如:We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here.I have lived here for more than twenty years.注意:并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时;I worked here for more than twenty years. 我现在已不在这里工作;7. 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换:leave --- be away from borrow --- keep buy --- have begin/start --- be ondie --- be dead finish --- be over open sth --- keep sth openjoin --- be in+组织机构或be a member of+组织机构fall ill / asleep --- be ill / asleep get up---be upcatch / get a cold --- have a cold come here --- be here go there --- be therebecome / get +adj.--- be+adj come back --- be back get to/ arrive/reach --- be inget to know --- know go get out ---be out put on--- wear/ be in /be dressed in八.过去完成时1. 概念:以过去某个时间为参照,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前已完成的动作,即“过去的过去”;2. 基本结构:主语 + had done +其他否定形式:主语 + hadn’t done +其他一般疑问句:had置于句首;3. 时间状语:before, by the end of last yearterm, month等;4. 用法:1用于told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中;如:She said that she had never been to Paris.2由when / by the time/ before引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,主句用过去完成时态;如:The plane had taken off when / by the time we arrived at the airport.The Enlish class had begun before I got to school.When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.3表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等用过去完成时表示“原本······,未能······”;如:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn’t.注意: had hardly… when ... 刚······就······;如:I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚打开门,他就打了我; had no sooner…than 刚······就······;如:He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车,转眼又卖了;。

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常见的八种英语时态详解时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种1. 一般现在时基本结构:①be动词am/is/are;②行为动词原形或单数第三人称。

否定形式:① am /is /are +________;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加_________,如主语为第三人称单数,则用___________,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,用does,同时,还原行为动词。

提示词:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) ,sometimes , seldom , usually1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month.It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。

2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。

这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。

例如:He can speak five foreign languages .Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。

The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。

4) 根据英文语法规定,当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。

例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。

If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.5)现在时的特殊用法:一般现在时表过去1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。

如:I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。

Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。

2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时,有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。

如:The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。

The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。

练习1)He always _____ ( get)up early.2)Mary often ______(do)some shopping on Sundays3).I’ll go with you as soon as I_______(finish)my homework.4)If he _______(come) here, I will tell you5)The earth ________( move) round the sun.6)Tom sometimes ________(have) lunch at school.7)Lily usually ________(fly) kites on weekends.8)They ________(be) never late for class.9)Light _________(travel) faster than sound .10)________Jim _________(speak) English ?2.一般过去时1.定义:表示过去某一点或某一段时间的动作或存在的状态。

2.提示词:yesterday, the day before yesterday,just now , last week/month/year, ….ago, a moment ago ,after three days,last term, in September, in 2000,3.动词过去式的构成:1)v+ed 2) e+ed3)重读闭音节双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed。

planned, stopped, preferred, shopped4)辅音加y结尾的把y改i再加ed。

Study,copy ,carry,worry5)不规则练习1)Tom ______(watch) TV last night .He _____(go) nowhere.2)She ______(give) me a present last Christmas.3)The story ______(happen) two years ago.4)It was very cold , so he ____(put) on his coat.5)Who _____(break) the windows just now ?6)I ___(get) a letter from my brother a moment ago.7)He ______(try ) to help us when we were in trouble.8)The bed was’t good , but I ______(sleep) very well.9)When she ______(hear) what I said , she _____(become) angry.10)They ________(enjoy) themselves last night .3.一般将来时1. 定义:表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

2. 提示词:tomorrow , the day after tomorrow , next week/month/year ,later ,later on ,soon, in +一段时间3. 构成:1)Shall 用于第一人称,will适用任何人称,但第一人称疑问句一定用shall.2)“be+不定式”:表示命令、安排、倾向或必须、义务等。

如:She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱丽叶。

You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改变。

3)“be about to + 不定式”:表示即将发生的动作,有“即将”的意思,但不能和具体的时间状语连用。

如:The package is about to come unwrapped. 那个包快散开了。

4)“be going + 不定式”:表示按计划或安排打算去做某事,或表示有迹象表明要发生某事。

如:My sister’s going to have a baby this summer. 我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。

5)用现在进行时表示将来:主要表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。

如:The students are leaving on Sunday. 学生们星期日出发。

6)用一般现在时表示将来:表示按规定或时间预计要发生的事。

如:The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火车今晚10:04分开。

练习1)She _____(go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening .2)We ______(visit) our teacher next Sunday.3)John __________(come) soon .4)The rain _________(stop) later on .5)My father ______(have ) a meeting in a few days .6)What ______we ______(do) next?7)_______I _______(wash) the clothes tomorrow ?8)There _______(be ) a party tomorrow evening .9)I_________(not go ) there if it rains tomorrow.10)They _______(see) us as soon as they reach here.4.现在进行时1)“说话、写文章的当刻”正在发生的动作。

例如:They are having a football match .他们正在赛足球。

She is writing her term paper. 她正在写学期论文。

2)“现阶段”一直在进行的动作。

这种情况并不是说某个动作在说话的那会儿正在发生,而是说某个动作在当前一段时间内一直在进行着,或是重复地发生着。

例如:He is preparing for CET Band Six. 他在为大学英语六级考试作准备。

How are you getting along with your new job?你那份新工作干得怎么样?3)表示说话人的情感,如:赞许、批评;喜欢、厌恶等。

这时的动作并不是正在发生或进行,而是表示经常性,相当于“一般现在时”所描述的情况。

例如:He is always thinking of others , not of himself . (表示赞许)One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.(表示不满)Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us .4)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作,用于这种情况仅限于少量的动词,如:go , come , leave ,arrive , see , have , lunch( 吃午饭) , return, dine ( 进餐,尤指晚餐) , work , sleep , stay , play , do , wear( 穿,戴) 等。

例如:I'm dinning out with my friends this evening. 今晚我将和朋友在外面吃饭。

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