2017高考真题-动词的时态和语态
2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
高考英语_专题一__五年真题之动词的时态、语态
专题一五年真题之动词的时态、语态1.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),43]Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.2.[2017天津,6]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,(regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.3.[2015湖南,25]I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"4.[2015重庆,1]—Is Peter coming?—No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.5.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ,61]In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.6.[2014湖南,34]Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.7.[2013陕西,11]On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.8.[2014四川,9]She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9.[2015北京,26]In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.10.[2014浙江11]Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.11.[2015福建,30]—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.12.[2015北京,30]—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I (call)him later.13.[2016江苏,22]More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.14.[2015福建,26]To my delight, I (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.15.[2013江苏,21]Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others (be) essential to their development.16.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.17.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]The summer holiday is coming...I thought that it is a good idea.18.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.19.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.答案1.has been told/was told考查动词时态和语态。
高考英语必考语法精讲精练专题八：动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题八：动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。
时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。
各种时态构成表：（以do为例）一、一般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：carry→car ries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches，finish→finishes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作。
例如：①I have a dream.②She loves music.③Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，occasionally，frequently，seldom 等时间副词连用。
广州市2017高考高三英语一轮复习试题精选：单项填空(动词的时态与语态) 含解析
动词的时态与语态一、考点解读时态的考查主要集中在一般时、完成时和进行时等主干时态的掌握上。
要求学生熟练掌握几种主干时态的基本概念，解题时能充分挖掘时间副词、短语、时间状语从句等提供的信息.在复习时态时应注意如下几点:1。
吃透语境，摸清作者的意图.2. 准确判断动作和时间的关系。
（即动作是在什么时间发生的)3. 正确理解时间概念。
(大的时间：现在、过去、将来;小的时间：时间段、时间点、时间瞬间）4. 找准相关时态时间之间的交叉点。
例如:一般现在时和现在进行时（现在时间的交叉点）。
高考对被动语态的考查热点主要是及物动词在被动语态中的使用。
被动语态与主动语态一样，也有多种时态。
被动语态的完成时态和进行时态中，考生往往容易漏掉been或being。
因此被动语态的各种常用时态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一。
时态与语态连用也是高考题的一个考点。
一个题目同时交叉考查几个语法知识点是近几年高考的一个趋势。
二、题例精讲（）1。
Planning so far ahead________ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A．made B．is makingC．makes D．has made【解析】C 本题考查时态。
“过早地计划没有意义”是说话人的观点,而不是某时的动作,因此用一般现在时。
( ）2。
I wasn't sure if he was really interested or if he ________polite.A．was just being B．will just beC．had just been D．would just be【解析】A 本题考查时态。
首先从空前的时态知,本空用过去时态，此空不表达“过去的过去"或者“过去的将来”，因此用进行时表达一般性的动作。
( ）3。
When Alice came to，she did not know how long she ________ there.A．had been lying B．has been lyingC．was lying D．has lain【解析】A 本题考查时态。
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---时态语态及动词词义辨析解析
2017年全国高考英语真题分类汇编---动词时态语态和词义辨析1. （北京卷24.）—______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling答案：A, 分析：yesterday表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时，句意：“---你给那个公司打电话来弄清他们对我们产品的看法了吗？---是的，他们对我们的产品很满意”。
所以选A。
2. （北京卷29）. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet.A. haven’t inventedB. haven’t been inventedC. hadn’t inventedD. hadn’t been invented答案：D, 分析：in the 1950s是过去的时间，而到那时还没有无线电话，说明是“过去的过去”，句意：“在美国20世纪50年代，多数家庭家里只有一部电话，并且无线电话还没被发明出来。
”所以用过去完成时，选D。
3．（北京卷33）. People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.A. will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had答案：B, 分析：than they used to,说明是现在和过去对比，且后半句and后are living longer用的是现在进行时，所以是现在时系列，句意：“人们有了比过去更好的医疗，人们活得更长久了。
2017高考新课标1卷英语试题解析
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标Ⅰ卷）参考答案及解析【答案快查】21-23 BDA 24-27 ACAB 28-31 DCCA 32-35 DBCD 36-40 DCAFE41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 DACBD61 as 62 effects 63 to process 64 are removed 65 a66 worse 67 is 68 eating 69 careful 70 which第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
本文介绍了太平洋科学中心的一些附属服务项目和资助捐款信息。
广告号召人们踊跃为科学中心捐款，支持科学普及事业。
【答案解析】21. B 细节理解题。
由The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome可知太平洋科学中心的纪念品购物商店位于三栋楼上。
故B项正确。
22. D 细节理解题。
由Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State可知太平洋科学中心把科学教育带入了课堂。
23. A 推理判断题。
由It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we can’t achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center可知太平洋科学中心取得的令人惊喜的成绩离不开个人、公司和其它社会组织的慷慨支持。
谓语动词的时态和语态用法总结与讲解附练习
谓语动词的时态和语态⽤法总结与讲解附练习谓语动词的时态和语态总结⼀、学习⽬标1. 掌握谓语动词的时态语态的基本结构和基本⽤法2. 了解并掌握谓语动词的时态语态在⾼考题中的考查形式：单句语法填空，单句改错，单句写作⼆、学习重点、难点重点：各种时态语态的基本⽤法和特别⽤法；动词时态的主要考点难点：各种时态语态的特别⽤法.三、学法指导⾃主学习；思考总结；讨论交流；合作探究⾃主练习：语法填空：1.【2019·全国卷III卷·】Our hosts shared many of their experiences and______ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.2【北京I卷·】Hurry up! Mark and Carol_____________ (expect) us.3【2019·全国卷I卷·】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut_______________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.4【2018·全国卷I卷·】While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it _____ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking.5【2017·天津卷·】I__________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.6.【2019·新课标I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7.【2019·新课标II卷·】Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene ___ ___(declare) she had no plans to retire (retire) from her 36-year-old business.8.【2019·新课标III卷·】On the last day of our week-long stay，we______________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.【2018·新课标卷II】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,thecountry______（grow）more corn than rice.10.【2018·新课标卷II】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government___________(start) a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.改错题：1.【2019·新课标II卷·短⽂改错】One was that…,And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.2.【2019·新课标III卷·短⽂改错】Now my dream is to open a café.Though it may appear simple,it required a lot of ideas and efforts.3.【2018·新课标卷I·短⽂改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there.4.【2018·新课标卷II·短⽂改错】I did’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.5.【2018·新课标卷III·短⽂改错】It was Monday morning,and the writing class had just begin.6.【2017·新课标卷III·短⽂改错】I had grown not only physically,but also mentally in the past few years.思考总结:动词的时态和语态概述：1.含义：动词的时态和语态是英语___________的形式,表⽰动作发⽣的时间和所处的状态.2. 学习思路：1).时态和语态重在理解，注意语境；2).要建⽴时，体，语态概念；时---现在时，过去时，将来时，过去将来时（事情发⽣在什么时候，注意主从句）体---⼀般体，进⾏体，完成体，完成进⾏体（动作处于什么状态；经常/进⾏/完成等）语态---主动，被动（主语和动词的关系，主谓or动宾）3.动词的时态和语态解题技巧：1)时间标志词法——不同的时态有与其搭配的时间词汇和短语，这些时间标志词或短语会提⽰应使⽤何种语态.2)语境推断法----有时句中⽆时间标志词或短语，这时需要联系主句或分句中的谓语并结合句意综合判断，推测出使⽤何种时态.3)固定句型提⽰法----在⼀些句型中，使⽤何种时态往往有其规律，判断句型有助于解答时态题，但注意理解句意仍是前提.①It/This is the +序数词+time+that从句（现在完成时）It/This was the +序数词+time+that从句（过去完成时）②It is/ has been+⼀段时间+since从句（⼀般过去时）It was/ had been+⼀段时间+since从句（过去完成时）③Was/were about to do…when从句（⼀般过去时）④Was/were doing…when从句（⼀般过去时）⑤It will be+⼀段时间+before从句（⼀般现在时）It was+⼀段时间+before从句（⼀般过去时）⑥Hardly had…done…when从句（⼀般过去时）No sooner had…done…than从句（⼀般过去时）⑦祈使句+and/or+陈述句（常⽤⼀般将来时）⑧while引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词为延续性动词，时态多为现在进⾏时或过去进⾏时动词的时态和语态详解：⼀、动词的时态：1.⼀般现在时谓语动词的结构：______________________1）表⽰现状、性质、状态和经常性的或习惯性的动作。
高考英语真题专项汇编卷(2017-2019)：知识点02 动词的时态和语态
高考英语真题专项汇编卷（2017-2019）：知识点02 动词的时态和语态1、I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope2、Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given3、The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give4、A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell5、They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed6、—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A.startB.have startedC.startedD.had started7、Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A.is workingB.was workingC.has workedD.had worked8、China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A.are growingB.have grownC.will growD.had grown9、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________in the mountains for two days.A.are trappingB.have been trappedC.were trappingD.had been trapped10、My washing machine ______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired11、I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out12、Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.A.have developedB.had developedC.will have developedD.developed13、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the bestall-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards14、In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones___________ yet.A.haven’t inventedB.haven’t been inventedC.hadn’t inventedD.hadn’t been invented15、People ___________ better access to health care than they u sed to, and they’re living longer asa result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had16、The publication of Great Expectations, which _________both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17、He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he_________.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD.followed18、He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn't qualifiedB.hadn't qualifiedC.doesn't qualifyD.wasn't qualifying答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：A解析：考查过去完成时。
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专题四动词的时态和语态2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)A卷全国卷1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，62)I________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre. 2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.________3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，43)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________(be) often acceptable. 4．(2016·全国Ⅲ，42)Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be) too violent for use at the table.6．(2015·全国Ⅰ，61)It was raining lightly when I________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 7．(2015·全国Ⅰ，67)Yangshuo________(be) really beautiful.8．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)I think I would be happy there.________9．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.________10．(2015·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)We must found ways to protect our environment.________ 11．(2015·全国Ⅱ，68)This cycle________(go) day after day.12．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Tony was scared and begun to cry.________13．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.________ 14．(2014·全国大纲，22)Unless extra money________(find), the theatre will close.15．(2014·全国大纲，32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since. 16．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.________17．(2014·全国Ⅰ，61)It________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.18．(2014·全国Ⅰ，短文改错)Since then—for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self－seed where they please.________19．(2014·全国Ⅱ，65)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.20．(2014·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)My dream school look like a big garden.________B卷地方卷1．(2016·北京，21)Jack________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.2．(2016·北京，23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars.We________(wait)here for more than two hours.3．(2016·北京，25)I________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 4．(2016·北京，30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts________ (reward) success in the end.5．(2016·四川，阅读D)Night milk quickened the start of sleep and ________(cause) the mice to sleep longer.6．(2016·四川，61)The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.7．(2016·江苏，22)More efforts, as reported，________(make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply －side structural reform.8．(2016·江苏，29)Dashan, who________(learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition.9．(2016·浙江，9)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.10．(2016·浙江，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest.11．(2015·江苏，30)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.12．(2015·湖南，22)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.13．(2015·湖南，25)I wa sn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”14．(2015·湖南，28)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said q 15．(2015·湖南，32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.16．(2015·北京，22)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.17．(2015·北京，26)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.18．(2015·北京，27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really.She ________(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.19．(2015·北京，30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I ________(call)him later.20．(2015·浙江，8)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.专题四动词的时态和语态A卷全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1．答案was allowed[根据语境及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知，我应该是被允许接近这些可爱的动物。