高考英语时态语态真题汇编
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through ajourney influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for____61____ first time.2.【2024全国甲卷】They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.3.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.5.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.6.【2024北京卷】My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, helooked at me and said, “Thanks!”7，【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even moreif they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat themevery day.8. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the lasttwo years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with twohalves containing separate portions (份).2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantlygrowing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the pastwhile stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and Icould be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color lookedjust perfect.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.8.【2023年全国甲卷】I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class make a big change in me....9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.10.【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center of thecircles.11.【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).12.【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2.【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents的3.【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.4.【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.5.【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ （be）now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________（change）their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. ...On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ （promise）to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8.【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.9.【2022年北京卷】Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!10.【2022年北京卷】This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell.11.【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.12.【2022年天津卷第二次】Food and medical supplies________ to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A. distributeB. distributedC. are distributedD. were distributed13. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________ teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out theschool________ the party.A. cancelsB. will cancelC. has cancelledD. had cancelled2021年1.【2021.6新高考1卷】What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.【2021.6 浙江卷】After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.3.【2021.6全国甲卷】It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.4.【2021.6全国甲卷】We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.5.【2021.6 浙江卷】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little home 5 (paint) white.7.【2021.1 浙江卷】It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.8.【2021.1 浙江卷】In cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.9.【2021.6全国甲卷改错】One of the questions are: Who will you go in times of trouble?10.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!11.【2021.6全国乙卷改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.3．【2021年天津卷第一次】We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing12．【2021年天津卷第一次】Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.A．were displaying B．are displayingC．were being displayed D．are being displayed4. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered10. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first.A. deliveredB. will be deliveringC. was deliveringD. has been delivering2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin....＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂2.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings....The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.3.【2020年新课标Ⅱ】Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, for I have long been out of practice.4.【2020年新课标Ⅲ】The artist was sure he would63. (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.... 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, theysmiled and 66. (point) down the river.5. 【2020全国Ⅲ卷】My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples.6.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.【2020年浙江卷1月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to 42 by 2050. ...People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).8.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷(海南卷)】Because the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidanceof_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.9.【2020年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1__(play) a big role in his life. "10.【2020年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down.11.【2020年北京卷】The Neanderthals___9___（live）alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.12.【2020年浙江卷7月】And，as more children were born，more food ___59___(need). ...By about 6000 BC，people ___61___ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.13. 【2020年天津卷第一次】—The machine is working again！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________.A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed14. 【2020年天津卷第一次】A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. 【2020年江苏卷】If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone.A. suitB. suitedC. suitsD. has suited16. 【2020年江苏卷】Instead of getting down to a new task as I _____, he examined the previous work again.A. had expectedB. have expectedC. would expectD. expect17. 【2020年江苏卷】If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I _____where I am.A. won’t beB. wouldn’t have beenC. wouldn’t beD. shouldn’t have been参考答案2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.60.【答案】walks【答案解析】考查时态和主谓一致。
高三英语时态和语态单选题50题
高三英语时态和语态单选题50题1. The train ______ at 6:30 every morning.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. will leave答案：B。
解析：本题考查一般现在时。
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态用一般现在时，火车每天早上6点30分开是经常发生的动作，主语the train是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式leaves。
A选项leave不是第三人称单数形式；C选项left是一般过去时；D选项will leave是一般将来时，均不符合题意。
2. She ______ a book yesterday.A. readB. readsC. will readD. is reading答案：A。
解析：本题考查一般过去时。
句中有yesterday（ 昨天）这个表示过去时间的状语，所以句子要用一般过去时，read的过去式是read，所以选A。
B选项reads是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C选项will read是一般将来时；D选项is reading是现在进行时，都不符合句子的时态要求。
3. We ______ to Beijing next week.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone答案：C。
解析：本题考查一般将来时。
句中有next week（ 下周）这个表示将来时间的状语，所以要用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，所以选C。
A选项go是一般现在时；B选项went是一般过去时；D选项have gone是现在完成时，均不符合题意。
4. The news ______ (broadcast) on TV every day.A. broadcastsB. is broadcastC. was broadcastD. will be broadcast答案：B。
解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语the news是动作broadcast的承受者，所以要用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，这里every day表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时的被动语态，news是不可数名词，be动词用is，broadcast的过去分词是broadcast，所以选B。
高三英语动词时态与语态试题
高三英语动词时态与语态试题1. --- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.--- I think so . He ______ for it for months.A．is preparing B．was preparingC．had been preparing D．has been preparing【答案】D【解析】句意：--我确定Andrew将在决赛中获得第一名。
--我是这么认为的。
他已经准备了几个月了。
根据句中的…will win the first prize in the final可知，决赛还没有举行，所以下文谈到的“准备”指的肯定是从过去一直持续到现在的情况，故用现在完成进行时。
所以选D。
考点: 考查时态2.—Honey ,this is a present for your birthday.— Ah ! A pair of shoes ,Nike! I think they __comfortably.A．wear B．are wornC．are wearing D．have worn【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
有些动词既是及物又是不及物，当它们和well, badly, easily 等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，用主动表示被动，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook，wear，这里wear和comfortably连用，表示这双鞋的特点，用一般现在时而是不能用被动。
句意：——亲爱的，这是你的生日礼物。
——啊！一双鞋，名牌—耐克的，我想它一定很好穿。
故A正确。
【考点】考查时态3.The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t goback home.A．had cried; lost B．has cried; has lostC．cried; had lost D．cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态真题
高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态真题单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Neither my brother nor I________playing football.A．enjoyB．enjoysC．are enjoyingD．have enjoyed答案：A解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。
句意：我弟弟和我都不喜欢踢足球。
此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，neither..nor...连接的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语和I保持一致，使用原形。
故选A。
2、The plane ________ off at 10:00. That is, it ________ in ten minutes.A．takes; is leavingB．taking; is leavingC．is taking; leavesD．is taking; is leaving答案：A解析：考查时态。
句意：飞机10点起飞。
也就是说，它将在十分钟后离开。
首先看空格一所在句，当表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的动作时，例如火车或飞机的运行时间表，这时用一般现在时表将来，“plane”为可数名词单数形式，“take off”意为“（飞机）起飞”，故空格一用“take”的三单形式“takes”；再看空格二，当表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作时，可用现在进行时表将来，常用于“come, go, stay, arrive, leave”等词，“it”与“is”连用，“leave”意为“离开”，动词词性，现在分词为“leaving”，故空格二填“is leaving”。
故选A项。
3、—Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success.—Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A．comesB．is comingC．will comeD．are coming答案：A解析：考查时态。
全国卷高考英语时态语态考题汇编(含答案)
2004-2012全国卷时态语态单选汇编全国卷20XX年22. Let's keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached28. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change30. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.A. was missingB. had missedC. will missD. missed答案：AAD20XX年28. — what would you do if it tomorrow?— We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining33. The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported34. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had 答案：BAC20XX年21. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.A. hasn’t livedB. didn’t liveC. hadn’t livedD. doesn’t live29. The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened35. Mary, ______ here-everybody else, stay where you are.A. comeB. comesC. to comeD. coming答案：DCDA20XX年21. —Have you heard the latest news?—No, What _____?A. is itB. is thereC. are theyD. are those32. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _____ there several years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been35. The flowers were so lovely that they _____ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell答案：ACC20XX年27. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive.A. is expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected答案：DA20XX年26. His sister left home in 1998, andsince.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of29. Edward, you play so well. But Iyou played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known答案：BA20XX年刘老师QQ87296961521. ——Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?一N0，I my homework all day yesterday．A. was doingB. would doC. had doneD. do28. When you are home，give a call to let me know you safely．A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortuneA. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made答案：ABC20XX年23. Planning so ahead _______ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made24．I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he_______ polite.A．was just being B．will just be C．had just been D．would just be29. When Alice came to, she did not know now long shethere.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain答案：CAA20XX年23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every stepA. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed33.1 had been working on math for the whole aftensoon and the numbersbefore my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum答案：CC。
高考时态语态真题汇编及答案
高考动词时态和语态真题汇编1. (2019·江苏卷) The musician along with his band members ___________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.2. (2019·江苏卷) A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________(fall) in love with the people and culture there.3. (2019·江苏卷) They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________(install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.4.(2019·天津卷) .I __________ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，butI couldn't manage it.5.(2019·天津卷) Amy, as well as her brothers, __________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.6. (2019·新课标I) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7. (2019·新课标II卷) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”awar，proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8.(2019·新课标II卷) I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years9.(2019·新课标III卷) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.10.(2019·新课标III卷) On the last day of our week-long stay，we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars11. (2018全国 I 卷) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.12.( 2018全国 II 卷) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.13. ( 2018全国 II 卷) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.14.( 2018全III 卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.15.(2018浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years andI (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16.(2018浙江卷)While regularly eating out seems to (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.17.(2017全国 I 卷) When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.18. (2017全国 I 卷) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.19. (2017全国 II 卷) Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.20. (2017全国 II 卷) Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.21. (2017全国 III 卷) Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”22. (2017 浙江卷) Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.23.( 2017·北京) People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.24. (2017·全国Ⅲ) Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.25.(2017·北京) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.26.(2017·江苏) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he___ _ (follow).27.(2017·天津) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___ _ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.28. (2016全国 I 卷) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.29. (2016全国II 卷) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.30.(2016全国III 卷) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.31. (2016•北京) I ___ _（read half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.32. (2016•浙江) Silk ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.33. (2016•江苏)Dashan, who （learn）crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.34.( 2016•北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.35.(2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ) Truly elegant chopsticks might ___ _ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.36.(2016•江苏)More efforts, as reported, ____（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.37. (2015安徽卷)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I(leave) my book in the cafe.38. (2015安徽卷) It is reported that a space station(build) on the moon in years to come.39. (2015北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat) well by our hosts.40.(2015北京卷)In the last few years, China(make) great achievements in environmental protection.41. (2015北京卷)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42. (2015北京卷30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I(call) him later.43. (2015福建卷)To my delight, I(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.44. (2015福建卷)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and(write) his essay there ever since.45. (2015江苏卷)The reason why prices(be),and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.46. (2015浙江卷)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed thathe(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.47. (2015天津卷)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she(teach)a class at that time.48. (2015天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement(reach) so far by the two sides.49. (2015湖南卷)As you go through this book, you(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.50. (2015湖南卷)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”51. (2015湖南卷)He must have sensed that I(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”52 (2015湖南卷)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.53. (2015重庆卷)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat(be) cut.54. (2015陕西卷)Marty(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.55. (2015陕西卷)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he(become)the first black president of the United States of America.56. (2015四川卷)More expressways(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.57. (2015重庆卷)—Is Peter coming?—No, he(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.58. （2014安徽卷）The twins, Who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.59 （2014北京卷）---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.60.（2014北京卷）Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport (leave) in half anhour.61.（2014北京卷）-- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______(check) it for you.62.（2014北京卷）I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______(start) when I arrived.63.（2014大纲卷）Unless extra money (find), the theatre will close.64.（2014大纲卷）The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ (see) them since.65.（2014福建卷）—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.66.（2014湖南卷）Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.67.（2014湖南卷）Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.68.（2014江苏卷）—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.69.（2014江西卷）---Tony , why are your eyes red ?---I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes .70.（2014山东卷）Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______(expect) .71.（2014山东卷）They made up their mind that they______ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.72.（2014陕西卷）During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________( recommend).73.（2014四川卷）She ______ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.74.（2014天津卷）We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________(make).75.（2014浙江卷）Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ (see) most of the guests before.76. （2014重庆卷）You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it .77.（2014重庆卷）James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he (come) until yesterday.78. （2013湖南卷）“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ (be) president,” said the boy, with a smile.79. （2013全国I卷）If we (not act)now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.80.（2013全国I卷）When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I (change) my mind.81. （2013全国II卷）We (leave) very early so we packed the night before.82.（2013安徽卷）I’m calling about the apartment you__ (advertise ) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?83.（2013湖南卷）Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ( bother) us.84.（2013湖南卷）If nothing ________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.85.（2013湖南卷）— Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________(be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.86.（2013江西卷）I ________(come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.87.（2013重庆卷）1 felt very tired when I got home. and I_______(go) straight to bed.88.（2013重庆卷）A Midsummer Night's Dream (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland.89.（2013山东卷）I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ (be) pretty good.90..（2013山东卷）— Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______(leave) .— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.91.（2013陕西卷）On Monday morning it usually _______(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.92.（2013陕西卷）Jim (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.93. （2013辽宁卷）He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______(have) it for a very long time.94.（2013辽宁卷）We are confident that the environment ______(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.95.（2013江苏卷）—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I (write) a report at home.96（2013北京卷）Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.97.（2013北京卷）—Do you think Mom and Dad (be) late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.98.（2013北京卷）Hurry up! Mark and Carl (expect) us.99.（2013北京卷）—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants (interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 100. (2013浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______(increase) sharply.101. (2013四川卷)Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us!102.（2013天津卷）The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.103.(2013福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, ______(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.104. (2013福建卷)The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.105. (2012江西卷)--Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.106. (2012湖南卷) -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-- Sorry, I (play) the piano for years.107.(2012湖南卷) “The moment ____(come) soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. 108.(2012湖南卷) Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.109.(2012湖南卷) Don't worry. The hard work that you do now (repay) later in life. 110. ( 2012重庆卷) Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______(run)out .We must act immediately before there’s none left.111.(2012重庆卷) -Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I (take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.112.(2012辽宁卷) Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I (get) paid on Friday.113. (2012辽宁卷) Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he (do) something instead of just talking.114.(2012辽宁卷) I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai. 115. (2012四川卷)—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ (answer) a text message justnow.116.( 2012四川卷) They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).117.(2012陕西卷) —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?118.(2012北京卷) By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ (get) cold.119. (2012北京卷) —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____(hurt).120. (2012北京卷) Our friendship _____ (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.121 (2012全国II) The manager ______ (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. 122. (2012天津卷)The three of us___________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer123.(2012天津卷) The letters for the boss___________ (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.124. (2012全国) I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim) before my eyes.125. 92012全国) "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step (show) .”126. (2012山东卷) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers______(leave).127. (2012山东卷)After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ (start) working on his project. 128. (2012福建卷) ---When did the computer crash?----This morning, while I (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites. 129. (2012浙江卷) — Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected (come) up. .130. (2012浙江卷) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ ( abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.131. (2012江苏卷) The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________(start) .132. (2012江苏卷) The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________(meet) some European partners.133. (2012安徽) After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).134.(2012安徽卷) Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.135. (2012安徽卷) In order to find the missing child , villagers (do) all they can over the past five hours.136.(2011全国卷) Planning so far ahead (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.137. (2011全国卷) When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she (lie) there. 138. (2011全国卷I) If you don't like the drink you (order) just leave it and try a different one. 139. (2011北京卷) Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.140. (2011北京卷) Tom (work) in the library every night over the last three months. 141. (2011北京卷)——That must have been a long trip.——Yeah, it (take) us a whole week to get there.142. (2011北京卷) ——Bob has gone to California.——Oh, can you tell me when he (leave) ?143. ( 2011天津卷) In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world. 144. (2011天津卷) On her next birthday, Ann (be) married for twenty years.145. (2011山东卷)When I got on the bus, I ( realize) I had left my wallet at home.146. 2011山东卷)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child (eat) everything! 147, (2011江苏卷)——Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know. By next month, he (save) enough for a used one.148. (2011福建卷) Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they (receive) from China.149. (2011浙江卷) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant (give) in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.150. (2011四川卷)——What a mistake!——Yes. I (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.151. (2011重庆卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who (play)the piano upstairs? 152 (2011重庆卷) Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He (seem) to have been praised by themanager just now.153.(2011陕西卷) His first novel (receive ) good reviews since it came out last month. 154. (2011湖南卷) It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend) since I came to this school.155. (2011辽宁卷)I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).。
高考英语时态语态练习题及答案
高考英语时态语态练习题及答案1. --- Oh no, I ot the air tickets.--- You must have left them ___.2. --- I have been working so busy recently that I have had no time to help you with your math.--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you write to me.4. He was going to speak at the meeting, but his heart ___.5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I was ___.6. I used to play ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He was working in a ___.21. --- Did he notice you enter the room?26. --- Remember the first time we met, Jim?27. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I know the cloth is made well.35. ---Don’t ___.39. Leave it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (删除了不必要的选项，并使用了正确的时态和语态。
)40. I haven't decided yet, but I am ___ taking a train to Shanghai.41. I was wondering if you could take me to the n.42. I have been too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week. I am going to take it next week.43. ___ to the field of IT with the development of science.。
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1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he________(carry) a big heart.答案：carries 解析：考查时态。
句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。
根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。
2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten.答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。
根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。
3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?—No. I ________(attend) a lecture then.答案：will be attending 解析：考查时态。
句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。
那时我正听讲座呢。
时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。
4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded?—The two new underground lines ________(build).答案：are being built 解析：考查时态和语态。
句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。
语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?—Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.答案：was expected 解析：考查时态与语态。
句意：——他能够在这次运动会的长跑比赛中获得冠军吗?——现在不可能了。
原先还期望他能，但他刚刚伤了腿。
根据语境和句意可知，他过去被人们期待，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6. (2014·重庆高三联合测试)Life is like a hot bath. It ________(feel) good while you're in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get.答案：feels 解析：考查时态。
句意：生活就像洗热水澡。
泡着很舒服，但泡得越久，你的皮肤就越皱。
本句是在阐述人生的感悟，系动词feel应该用一般现在时。
系动词没有被动语态，进行时表示现在的动作。
7. (2014·北京海淀区高三期末)—Have they got our car repaired?—I don't know. But it ________(repair) when I called them yesterday.答案：was being repaired 解析：考查时态。
句意：——他们把我们的汽车修好了吗?——不知道。
但我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修。
由时间状语从句“when I called them yesterday”可知，这里表示在过去的某个时候该动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。
8. (2014·福建福州高三质量检测)—You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ________(live) here for three years. It's great to be back.答案：lived 解析：考查时态。
句意：——你似乎对这座城市很熟悉。
——我在这里生活过3年。
回来的感觉真好。
根据语境可知，说话人只是在陈述在这里生活过3年的事实，故用一般过去时。
9. (2014·郑州高中毕业班质量预测)—Have you read any novels written by thefamous writer Mo Yan?—Yes, of course. I ________(read) several of his works when I was studyingabroad.答案：read 解析：考查时态。
句意：——你读过著名作家莫言写的小说吗?——当然读过。
我在国外读书的时候就读了他的好几部作品。
题干中有表示过去的时间状语从句，即“在国外读书的时候”，因此这里用一般过去时。
10. (2014·浙江名校新高考研究联盟联考)—Doctor, I'm very concerned about myson's height these days.—Nothing serious, madam. H e ________(develop) normally. After all, he is merely 12.答案：is developing 解析：考查时态。
句意：——医生，我最近非常担心我儿子的身高。
——没什么严重的，夫人。
他发育正常，毕竟他只有12岁。
此处用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
11. (2014·浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)By the time the traffic ________(clear), we will have run out of gas.答案：clears 解析：考查时态。
句意：到交通通畅的时候，我们的油都要用完了。
依据By the time和主句中的will可知，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来，所以填clears。
12.(2014·重庆市高三联合测试)—What's up? The house is in a mess.—Oh, I forgot to tell you. It ________(repaint).答案：is being repainted 解析：考查时态和语态。
句意：——怎么回事?屋子里乱糟糟的。
——哦，我忘了告诉你，房子正在被重新粉刷。
此处表示说话时正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
13. (2014·北京海淀区高三期末)—Have you heard of the accident on this road last night?—Yes. And there ________(be) three accidents here so far this year.答案：have been 解析：考查时态。
句意：——昨天晚上这条公路上发生的车祸你听说了吗?——听说了。
到现在为止今年这里已经发生三起车祸了。
根据时间状语“so far this year”可知，这里叙述的是延续到现在的情况，故用现在完成时。
14. (2014·郑州高中毕业班质量检测)Larry, we're glad you ________(arrive). Wewere beginning to drive to the station to meet you.答案：have arrived 解析：考查时态。
句意：拉里，我们很高兴你已经到了。
我们正准备开车去车站接你呢。
从句意可知，arrive这一动作已经完成，“我们”不必去接，故用现在完成时。
15. (2014·合肥高三质量检测)I am sorry I didn't go to the cinema with youyesterday. You know, I ________(see) the film.答案：had seen 解析：考查时态。
句意：对不起，昨天没有陪你去看电影。
你知道，我早就看过这部电影了。
根据句意可知，“我看过这部电影”发生在“昨天没有陪同”之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
2015年高考动词的时态和语态真题汇编1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had tre 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。
根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。
空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态。
【名师点睛】本题考查时态和语态，本题需要先看句子中有没有明确的时间状语，然后再看有没有相关的词，比如隐藏的时间点，和一些动词的过去式。
解答时态语态题时，学生需要注意结合上下文语境，找出相关提示词来判断时态；并且分析出主语和动词是主谓关系还是动宾关系。
26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。
由时间状语in the last few years可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。
故选A。
【考点定位】考查时态。
【名师点睛】判断时态可以从时间状语入手，题干中的in the last few years为现在完成时的时间标志词。
类似的还有over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months…均为现在完成时的时间标志，所以做此类题时，需要先看句子中是否有明确的时间点，然后我再判断时态。