初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其他词语与句中其他词的关系。
介词不能单独使用，可以与名词或相当于名词的其他词构成介词短语。
表示时间的介词有几种，例如表示钟点的at，表示年代、月份、季节的in，表示具体日期的on，表示时间之前的before，表示时间之后的after和by，表示一段时间的since和for，以及表示将来时间的in加一段时间和表示过去时间的after加一段时间。
表示场所和方向的介词也有多种，例如表示小地方的at，表示大地方的in，表示紧贴着其表面的on，表示附近的near和XXX，表示旁边的by和XXX，een和among，表示前面的in front of，表示后面的behind，表示进入某处的into，表示从某处出来的out of，表示靠近的near和XXX，表示穿过表面的across，表示从中间穿过的through，表示沿着的along，表示从一个地方到另一个地方的from-to，表示周围的around，表示正上方的over，表示正下方的under，表示斜上方的above，表示斜下方的below。
介词的使用需要根据具体情况来判断，掌握介词的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。
In using a language。
it'XXX to know about the culture and customs of the people you are XXX my experience。
as someone who has lived in different countries。
it's important to adapt and be respectful。
just like you would in your own country.With the right clothing and knowledge。
you can XXX。
(完整word版)初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案.doc
介词（表时间地点）一、知识回顾介虚，不能独充当句子成分，必同名、代、短、句子构成介短，才能充当句子成分。
介短在句中常作表、定、状和足。
常用表式地点的介介（一）表示的介：1． at, on, in(1)at 表示“在某一刻、某一点”at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出at lunch 午at noon 正午at night 夜I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床。
表示“在⋯⋯” 用at the age of。
⋯如： at the age of five 在五(2)on 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如：on Monday 在星期一on April 1st 在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声响。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night；但若指具体某一天的上述段，一律用on。
如： on the afternoon of May 23在五月二十三日下午(3)in 表示“在某月、季、年、世”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September 在九月in winter 在冬季in 1999 在 1999 年in the 20th century 在 20 世in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上2． for, during, through(1)for 表示“一段”，后接与数用的名。
多与完成用。
I ’ve been a soldier for 5 years我.入伍已 5 年了。
She has been ill for several days. 她已病了几天了。
表示“持一段” ， for 后面必跟“数字 +名”，而 during 后决不可接数字。
【初中英语】介词专项练习(附答案)
【初中英语】介词专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语介词1． convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops.A. How; forB. How; byC. What; by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这种方式多方便呀！在很多商店，我们可以通过扫二维码付款。
英语中的感叹句强调形容词或副词时用感叹句引导。
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+（it is）！故使用how.；for介词，为了；by介词，通过某种方式做某事。
此题意思是通过扫二维码的方式付款，表方式用by，故选B。
【点评】此题考查感叹句和介词by用法。
2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
3．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
4．Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：Ben正在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。
初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析
初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。
第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故选A。
【点评】考查介词。
2．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。
火车车程只有大约三个小时。
from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。
根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
3．—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——那是你的校长吗？——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗？固定搭配，in+颜色，穿着……颜色衣服的人，A 在……上面，B 和……，表伴随，与题意不符，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意in+颜色的用法。
4．We communicate _____ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.A. onB. throughC. inD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们用很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题(含答案)
中考英语介词专项知识讲解及练习题（含答案）专项五介词（高频：5年8考；单选、完形、词语运用）知识导图考点一：方式介词（6年4考）1、by, in,on表交通方式(1)by＋交通工具（名词为单数）。
如：by bike；by bus；by sea;by air(2)in＋限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词等）＋封闭型交通工具。
如：in a carOn+限定词（冠词、物主代词、指示代词等）＋开放型或半开放型交通工具。
如：on my bike2、with, in, on, by表手段或工具with+具体的工具或者身体部位；on表示通过，用in+语言、声音、原材料；by+doing表示方式、手段【现学现用】1.Children start to learn to eat ________ chopsticks.2.She is talking to her father ________ the phone.3.I paid the meal ________ cash.4.She usually goes to school ________ subway.5.They went there ________ the train.6.He can chat online _____________________(用日语).7. They make much money _________________________(靠卖鞋).考点二：方位介词（2017.27；2017.71）1、表方位的in, on,to表示地理位置时：in表示所属关系，to表示非所属关系，on 表示毗邻关系。
如：China lies in the east of Asia and to the north of Australia.此外：in表示在大地方或范围内；at表示在小地方或旁边；on表示在上面；to表示到...，通向.....2、over, above, on 用法区别over表示正上方，垂直关系，above泛指上方，表面不接触，on指上方，表面有接触。
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)
初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)XXXXXX are n words used to XXX and other words in a sentence。
They cannot be used alone and are often used to form nal phrases.XXX TimeAt" is used to indicate a specific time。
such as "at 6:30"。
Itis also used in fixed phrases like "at noon"。
"at night"。
and "at present" or "at the moment".In" is used to indicate a time d。
such as "in July"。
"in 2006"。
"in September 1998"。
or "in spring"。
It is also used in fixed phrases like "in the morning"。
"XXX"。
and "in the evening".On" is used to indicate a specific date。
such as "on Monday"。
"on Sunday morning"。
or "on December 17".Before" is used to indicate a time earlier than a specific event。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 介词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习介词介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
中考主要考查表示时间的介词、表示方位的介词、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with和介词的固定搭配。
对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的介词。
另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
一、表示时间的介词思维导图记知识点时间介词二、表示方位的介词 思维导图记知识点 介词on 表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起方位介词三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词四.常用介词辨析1.in 和on的区别两个词都有“在...后”之意，behind 只表示位置方面的“在....之后”，不能表示时间，而after则表示时间方面的“在...之后”behind the school 在学校后面after 5 o’clock 5点以后(1)of sb 用于It is +adj+of sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为clever, kind , nice 等描述人物性格特征的词，of 后的人物与形容词有主表关系。
It is very kind of you to help the old man .你帮助那位老人真是太好了。
（2）for sb用于It is adj+for sb to do sth 句型中，形容词为easy, important 等不描述人物性格特征的词，for 后的人物与形容词没有主表关系。
It is important for us to study hard 对我们来说努力学习很重要。
15.to的两种用法的区别to 既是介词，又是动词不定式符号。
（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习
（完整版）初中英语语法介词用法讲解与练习介词1．表示时间的介词：at, in, on, before, to, from, by, till, until, after, for, since 等。
2．表示地点，位置，方向的介词：next, to, in, in front of, on , out of, at, above, over, into, near, between, under, up, across, by, down, from, around, behind, beside等3．表示原因，理由的介词：for, as, at, from 等4．表示方式的介词：on, in, by, with 等。
常用介词辨析1．表示时间的in, on, at, after1)in 的用法。
用于早晨、下午、傍晚。
In the morning/afternoon/evening用于月、年、季节等。
In March, in 1986, in spring用于一段时间后。
In a week, in a year’s time, in two hours2)on 的用法用于具体某一天。
On my birthday, on the morning of next Friday, on June 6, on Sunday, on New Year’s Day用于描述性的时间。
On a cold night, on a winter day3)at 的用法用于具体的钟点。
At 12 o’clock, at half nine用于固定的搭配。
At lunch, at night, at breakfast, at noon, at Christmas, at weekends, at that time 4)after 表示在一点时间以后。
After twelve o’clock2. 表示的地点的in, on , atin指大地方，at是小地点，in表示的是体，on表示的是面，at表示的是点。
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初中英语介词专项讲解及练习(包含答案)介词一．介词的含义介词是一种虚词，用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系，不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二．表示时间的介词at (表示钟点): at 6：30 固定搭配: atnoon ; at night ; at present / at themomentin (表示年代/月份/季节): in July; in2006; in September，1998 ； in spring固定搭配: inthe morning / in the afternoon / in theeveningon (表示具体日期: 某月某日/星期几): onMonday ; on Sunday morning ; on December17on 在--上面（紧贴着其表面）: (on the table; on one’s face)near 在---附近 beside：在--旁边 by 在--旁边between 在--和--之间 among 在--（3者或更多的人或物）当中in front of 在--的前面 behind 在--的后面 beside: 在—旁边into 进入--里 out of 从--中出来 near / nest to 靠近across 穿过（沿着表面） through 穿过（从中间） along 沿着from -- to -- 从--到-- around 在--周围over 在--的正上方 under 在--的正下面 / above 在--斜上方 below 在--斜下方四．其他介词in 用（某种语言），穿着（某种颜色的衣服）about 大约；关于 from 来自 --- as 像--（接句子）；正如--; like 像--（接单词）with 和--起；用-- without 没有-- by 通过（某种方式或手段）；乘坐 by bus（train /plane /ship /bike） on foot五．重要介词辨析（1）on, over与aboveOn 在……上面与物体表面有接触面Over 在……上方垂直正上方，表示“跨越，覆盖”Above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”，表示两者不接触例如：There is a bag on the desk.The lamp is over the table.The heaven is above us.(苍天在上。
)（2）in, on 与toin 用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。
on 用于表示两地互相接壤。
to 用于主语在某一范围之外。
例如：Beijing lies in the north of China.北京位于中国的北部。
Rusia is on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国的北面。
Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国的东面。
（3）across, over, through 与pastacross “穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边over “越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过，越过through “穿过，通过”强调从物体内部穿过；从长形物的一头到另一头。
past “经过”只从物体旁边经过例如：If you see the green light, you can walk across the street.The train run through the tunnel(隧道).I can jump over the fence(围墙).We walked past the hospital.(4) except, except for, besides与butexcept “除……以外”表示同类事物之间的关系except for “除……以外”，“如果不是”，“若非”表示对局部的否定，不表示同类事之间的关系besides “除……以外”，“还有……”所指事物包括在叙述范围之内but “除……以外”多与nobody, none, noonen o t h i n g , a n y t h i n g , e v e rone,all,who连用例如：We all went swimming except Ann.Besides Ann, we all went swimming.Your composition is good except for somespelingmistakes. No one but Peter went there.(5) in front of 与in the front of “在……前面”in front of 指一个物体在另一个物体的前方in the front of 指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部前方There is a big tree in front of the classroom.There is a desk in the front of the classroom.(6) since 与forsince “自从……”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子，用于现在完成时态。
for “达，计……”后跟时间段，用于现在完成时态。
例如：I have learned English since 2002.We have known each other since I was a littleboy. They have lived here for ten years.介词专项训练1． Mary is flying to Italy. She will arrive Paris the morning of July 9.A. at / inB. in / onC. in / inD. at / on 2． China lies the east of Asiaand the north of Australia.A. to / toB. to / inC. in / onD. in / to 3． -- What time did you get there thismorning ? -- eight.A. InB. OnC. AtD. From 4． the help of Liu Tao, I havemade much progress in English recently.A. UnderB. InC. WithD. On 5．Last night I did my homework11 o’clcok, so I got up late this morhing.A. untilB. atC. fromD. in 6．I’ll return back to Qingdao a few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after7． I prefer coffee tea, and soI often drink coffee instead tea.A. from / toB. with / atC. to / ofD. for / of8． We can’t live air or water.A. withB. out ofC. inD. without9． When Li Ming talks to foreigners, healways thinks Chinese first,then he turns her words English.A. by / toB. in / intoC. with / intoD. through / to 10．Qingdao is famous QingdaoBeer and Zhanqiao Pier.A. forB. asC. toD. with11．It’s impolite to laugh someone who makes mistakes.A. toB. onC. atD. into12．Finally I came up a goodidea to solve the problem.A. withB. toC. atD. on 13．-- Is this car yours ?-- No, it’s not mine. It belongs Peter.A. withB. toC. inD. at14．May 4 Square and Zhanqiao Pier are regarded the symbol of Qingdao.A. toB. onC. inD. as15．Great changes have taken place in Qingdao 2008.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. for16．We always provide the customers a good after-sale service.A. forB. withC. toD. from17．My mobile phone is different yours.A. fromB. toC. atD. in18．This method is not suitableme. I’ll think about other ones.A. toB. atC. forD. with19．I have been working threehours, so I feel a bit tired.A. afterB. inC. sinceD. for20．Fruits watermelon are verypopular in summer.A. asB. likeC. forD. with 21．I paid 3000 yuan the computer.A. forB. toC. onD. in22． the end, we decided to go tothe zoo together the next Sunday.A. AtB. InC. OnD. With 23．I always go home Wei Hua school.A. after / atB. to / beforeC. with / afterD. without / from 24．the time I arrived the railway station, the train had alreadyleft.A. At / toB. In / intoC. After / onD. By / at 25．Tom often make some mistakes because his carelessness.A. ofB. offC. toD. at 26．-- Would you like some coffee ?-- Yes, please. By the way, do you haveany milk ? I prefer coffee milk.A. fromB. withC. toD. for27. I didn’t go to bed last nightI finished my homework.A. atB. fromC. inD. until 28．I usually go to school footbecause my home is not far myschool.A. by / toB. by / awayC. on / fromD. on / for 29．Mr Smith left the office saying anything.A. withB. withoutC. withinD. after 30． A bird flew into the house the window.A. throughB. acrossC. fromD. behind 31． the night of August 8, 2008,the Opening Ceremony of the 29th OlympicGames was held in Beijing.A. InB. OnC. ForD. At 32．Linda always spends too much money clothes.A. forB. inC. onD. with 33．Your backpack is similar mine.A. toB. withC. forD. about 34．I will go to Hangzhou twoweeks.A. forB. inC. afterD. with35．My father is always busy hiswork.A. withB. onC. inD. for36．It is usually cold winter the north of China.A. on / atB. at / onC. in / inD. at / at 37．Mr Brown came to China July,2005.A. onB. inC. atD. since 38．Thanks your help, I’vemade great progress in English.A. toB. forC. ofD. X39．The buses are always crowdedpeople.A. ofB. forC. amongD. with40．Chen Fei is learning Japanese the moment. She will leave Japan next year.A. in / toB. for / withC. at / forD. on / at 41．Whether we will go to the zoo tomorrowdepends the weather.A. onB. forC. atD. in42．It’s very kind you to cometo see me .A. for / ofB. of / offC. with / offD. to / with43．It is very necessary us tolearn English. It is the most widely-used languagethe world.A. for / inB. of / atC. to / onD. with / around 44．I have been living here morethan 20 years.A. sinceB. forC. afterD. before45．The man the left is Jenny.He is talking Paul over there.A. in / aboutB. to / withC. on / toD. at / about 46．Can you swim the river ?A. overB. throughC. underD. across47．We should stand line when weare waiting a bus.A. on / inB. in / forC. in / onD. on / for 48．Japan is the east of China,and India is the west of China.A. to / onB. on / inC. in / onD. on / to 49．I worked the problem accident.A. up / inB. with / atC. out / byD. in / with 50．It is nearly 10 pm, but Tom still didn’tcome home, and so his mother is very worried him.A. forB. aboutC. withD. on51．Chinese people like drinking tea nothing in it.A. withB. inC. onD. for52．A new railway was built thetwo cities.A. alongB. inC. betweenD. among 53．Chen Ming does well hislessons and he is good playing football.A. with / inB. in / atC. at / withD. of / at 54．The girl a blue dress is my classmate Lily.A. withB. onC. atD. in55．I usually have some bread and a glass ofmilk breakfast.A. forB. atC. onD. in56．It’s not necessary to look every new word thedictionary while reading.A. for / fromB. at / atC. after / inD. up / in 57．Please make a sentence thenew word you have just learned.A. withB. withoutC. inD. of 58．There is a park the postoffice.A. insideB. overC. in front ofD. in the front of 59．It is said that this kind of paper is made wood and it is made Canada.A. of / atB. from / inC. out of / inD. with / from 60．I like classical music instead pop music.A. atB. aboutC. onD. ofBDCCA BCDBA CABDC BACDB ABCDA BDCBA BCABA CBADC ABABC DBACB ACBDA DACBD。