英语词性转换归纳总结及其相关练习

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(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

英语词性转换总结与归纳

英语词性转换总结与归纳

英语词性转换总结与归纳在英语语言学习中,词性转换是一项重要的知识点。

通过对词性的转换,我们可以更准确地表达信息,丰富语言表达能力,提高交流效率。

本文将对英语中常见的词性转换规则进行总结和归纳,帮助读者更好地掌握这一技巧。

名词转动词英语中名词可以通过加上适当的后缀或变化形式转换成动词。

例如,“friend”(朋友)可以转换成“befriend”(交朋友),在这个过程中,名词“friend”加上前缀“be-”变成了动词“befriend”。

动词转形容词动词也可以转换成形容词,通常通过加上“-ed”或“-ing”等后缀来实现。

比如,“excite”(激动)可以转换成“excited”(激动的),其中动词“excite”加上后缀“-ed”变成了形容词“excited”。

形容词转名词形容词也可以转换成名词,通常通过加上适当的后缀来实现。

例如,“smart”(聪明)可以转换成“smartness”(聪明),其中形容词“smart”加上后缀“-ness”变成了名词“smartness”。

名词转形容词名词也可以转换成形容词,通常通过加上适当的后缀或变化形式来实现。

比如,“power”(力量)可以转换成“powerful”(有力的),其中名词“power”加上后缀“-ful”变成了形容词“powerful”。

副词转形容词副词可以转换成形容词,通常通过加上“-ly”等后缀来实现。

例如,“quickly”(快速地)可以转换成“quick”(快速的),其中副词“quickly”去掉后缀“-ly”变成了形容词“quick”。

形容词转副词形容词也可以转换成副词,通常通过加上“-ly”等后缀来实现。

比如,“quiet”(安静的)可以转换成“quietly”(安静地),其中形容词“quiet”加上后缀“-ly”变成了副词“quietly”。

通过对上述几种常见的词性转换规则的总结和归纳,读者可以更好地掌握英语中词性转换的技巧,丰富词汇,提高语言表达能力。

词性转换总结与归纳总结

词性转换总结与归纳总结

词性转换总结与归纳总结词性转换是英语学习中的一个重要内容,它可以帮助我们拓展词汇量,丰富表达方式。

在这篇文章中,我将总结和归纳常见的词性转换规则,并给出一些示例,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些规则。

一、名词转动词名词转动词的常见方式有:加后缀、意义转换和词组转换。

1. 加后缀:- -ize、-ify:将名词转换为动词,并赋予“使……化”的含义。

例如:critic(评论家)→ criticize(批评)- -en:将名词转换为动词,并赋予“使……变得”的含义。

例如:deep(深度)→ deepen(加深)2. 意义转换:- 名词词义变动后,作为动词使用。

例如:experience(经验)→ experience(经历)3. 词组转换:- 名词+动词转换:名词作为动词使用。

例如:camera(相机)→ camera(拍照)二、动词转名词动词转名词的主要方式有:加后缀、意义转换和短语转换。

1. 加后缀:- -tion、-ation、-ment:将动词转换为名词,并赋予“……的行为、状态或结果”的含义。

例如:experience(经历)→ experience(经验)2. 意义转换:- 动词词义变动后,作为名词使用。

例如:swim(游泳)→ swim(游泳运动)3. 短语转换:- 动词+名词转换:动词作为名词使用。

例如:run(奔跑)→ run(竞选)三、形容词转副词形容词转副词的常见方式是:加后缀。

1. 加后缀:- -ly:将形容词转换为副词。

例如:quick(快速的)→ quickly(快速地)四、副词转形容词副词转形容词的方式主要是:移出后缀和意义转换。

1. 移出后缀:- 副词的-ly后缀去掉后,即变为形容词。

例如:beautifully(优美地)→ beautiful(美丽的)2. 意义转换:- 副词的词义变动后,作为形容词使用。

例如:fast(快速地)→ fast(快的)五、形容词转名词形容词转名词的方式主要是:加不定冠词或定冠词。

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

(完整版)英语词性转换归纳

英语词性转换归纳动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operationorganize----organizationinstruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / inventioninvite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的---pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地real—reallyrecent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hardrain hardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight linego straight along here(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

英语二轮复习必考点知识点+习题+解析——词性转化及词性变化

英语二轮复习必考点知识点+习题+解析——词性转化及词性变化

3.词性转化及词性变化常考考点:1.This is (particular) true in the US.【答案】particularly【解析】考查副词。

句意:在美国尤其如此。

此处修饰形容词true 应用副词,故填particularly。

2.The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾)make fantastic decorations.【答案】beautiful【解析】考查形容词。

根据The _______ long branches,可判断此处为形容词修饰名词branches,故填beautiful。

3.Historical (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名词。

根据空格前的形容词Historical与空格后的系动词is,判断此处需用名词形式,故填accuracy。

nding on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查形容词。

根据句子成分分析可知此处需要用副词修饰形容词challenging,故填extremely。

5.Her years of hard work have _____(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged,意为最终得以认可,故填finally。

6.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been (poor) studied.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

人教版高中英语必修二 词性转换总结

人教版高中英语必修二 词性转换总结

新人教版必修二词性转换总结1.create→creativity→creative→creatively→creation→creator (v.→n.→adj.→adv.→n.→n.(人)) 创造→创造性→富有创造力的→创造性地说→创造物→创造者2.preserve→preservation→preserved (v.→n.→adj.)保护,保存→保护,保存→可保存的,防腐的3.promote→promotion→promotional (v.→n.→adj.) 促进,促销→促进,推广→促销的;增进的4.apply→application(app)→applicant (v.→n.→n.(人)) 申请,应用→申请,应用软件→申请者5.balance→balanced (n./v.→adj.) 平衡→平衡的6.propose→proposal (v.→n.) 提议→建议7.like→likely (prep/v.→adj./adv.) 像,喜欢→可能的/地8.establish→establishment (v.→n.) 建立,创立9.limit→limited→limitless (n./v.→adj.→adj.)限制→有限的→无限的10.contribute→contribution (v.→n.)贡献→贡献11.investigate→investigation(v.→n.)调查→调查12.conduct→conduction→conductor(v./n.→n.→n.(人)) 组织,安排,传导→传导→指挥,售票员13.appear→appearance→disappear→disappearance(v.→n.→反v.→n.)出现→出现→消失→消失14.profession→professional→professor(n.→adj./n.→n.(人))职业→专业的,专业人员→专家15.enter→entrance(v.→n.) 进入→入口16.forgive→forgiveness(v.→n.)原谅→原谅17.digit→digital(n.→adj.) 数字→数字的18.quality→qualify→qualified(n.→v.→adj.) 质量→达到标准,使有资格→有资格的19.tradition→traditional(n.→adj.)传统→传统的20.far→further→furthest(adj.→比较级→最高级)远的→更进一步→最大程度21.history→historic (n.→adj.)历史→历史(性)的;有历史记载的pare→comparison→comparative (v.→n.→adj.)比较→比较,对照→相对的23.identity→identify(n.→v.) 身份→确认24.post→poster→postman (v.→n.→n.(人))发布→海报→邮递员25.legal→legally→illegal→illegally(adj.→adv.→反adj.→adv.)合法的→合法地→非法的→非法地26.hunt→hunter (v.→n.(人))打猎→猎人27.immediate→immediately(adj.→adv.) 即刻的→立刻28.alarm→alarming→alarmed(v./n.→adj.→adj.)惊恐/警报→令人震惊的→担心害怕的29.rate→rating (n./v.→n.)速度/划分等级→等级,级别30.extinct→extinction (adj.→n.) 已灭绝的→灭绝31.aware→awareness (adj.→n.) 有……意识的→意识32.danger→endanger→dangerous→endangered (n.→v.→adj.→adj.) 危险→使遭危险;危及→危险的→濒临灭绝的33.concern→concerned→concerning (v.→adj.→prep.)关心,涉及→关注的,忧虑的→有关的34.live→lively→living→alive(v.→adj.→adj.→adj.) 居住→活跃的→居住的→活着的35.press→pressure (v.→n.)按压→压力36.reserve→reservation(v./n.→n.) 保留,保护区→预定37.observe→observation(v.→n.)观察,遵守→观察38.beauty→beautify→beautiful→beautifully (n.→v.→adj.→adv.)美→美化→美丽的→美丽地39.effect→effective→effectively→efficiency (n.→adj.→adv.→n.)效果→有效的→有效地→有效性40.recover→recovery(v.→n.) 康复→恢复41.remove→removal→remover(v.→n.→n.(人))开除,移开→免职,搬迁→搬运工42.intend→intention(打算,计划→意图,打算)43.threat→threaten(v.→n.)威胁44.exist→existence (v.→n.) 存在,生存45.harmony→harmonious(n.→adj.) 和谐→和谐的46.reduce→reduction(v.→n.)减少47.neighbor→neighborhood(adj.→n.) 临近的→附近48.emotion→emotional(n.→adj.) 感情→感情的ual→usually→unusual(adj.→adv.→反adj.) 通常的→通常地→不寻常的50.blog→blogger(n/v.→n.(人))博客,写博客→博主51.chat→chatting(n/v.→现在分词)闲聊52.convenient→convenience→inconvenient→inconvenience(adj.→n.反adj.→n.)方便的→方便→不方便的→不方便53.stick→stuck(v→adj.) 粘住→卡住的54.benefit→beneficial (n./v.→adj.)好处,获益→有好处的55.distance→distant(n.→adj.) 远方→距离远的56.inspire→inspiring→inspired→inspiration(v.→adj.→adj.→n.)激励,启发→鼓舞人心的→受到鼓舞的→激励,灵感57.access→accessible(n./v.→adj.) 通道/进入→可进入的58.tough→toughly (adj.→adv.)坚强的,坚固的,艰难的→坚强地,能吃苦耐劳地,固执地59.function→functional(n./v.→adj.) 功能,起作用→功能的60.account→accountable→accountant(n./v.→adj.→n.(人)) 账目,解释→有责任的→会计61.theft→thief(n.→n.(人))偷窃→小偷62.rude→rudely→rudeness(adj.→adv.→n.)粗鲁的→粗鲁地→粗鲁63.particular→particularly(adj.→adv.) 特定的→特别地64.embarrass→embarrassing→embarrassed→embarrassment (v.→adj.→adj.→n.)使尴尬→令人尴尬的→感到尴尬的→尴尬65.upset→upsetting (v./adj.→adj.) 打翻,难过的→令人心烦意乱的66.define→definition(v.→n.)阐明;限定;给……下定义→定义,释义67.puzzle→puzzling→puzzled(v.→adj.→adj.) 使迷惑→令人迷惑的→感到迷惑的68.defend→defence(v.→n.)防御,保卫69.surround→surrounding→surroundings(v.→adj.→n.) 包围→周围的→环境70.evident→evidence (adj.→n.)明显的→证据,证明71.achieve→achievement (v.→n.) 完成→成就72.locate→located→location (v→adj.→n.)确定……的位置→位于的→位置73.announce→announcement→announcer(v.→n.→n.(人)) 广播,宣布→通告,启事→广播员74.approach→approaching (v./n.→adj.) 接近,方法→接近的75.sure→ensure(adj.→v.)肯定的→确保76.generous→generously→generosity (adj.→adv.→n.)慷慨的→慷慨地→慷慨77.eager→eagerly→eagerness (adj.→adv.→n.)热切的,盼望的→渴望地,热切地→渴望,热心,热切78.poet→poem→poetry(n.→n.(人)→n.)诗歌-诗人→诗集79.greet→greeting(v.→n.)打招呼→问候80.crowd→crowded→uncrowded(n./v.→adj.→反adj.)人群,挤满→拥挤的→不拥挤的81.energy→energetic(n.→adj.)能源→积极的82.perform→performance→performer(v.→n.→n.(人))表现→表现→表演者83.able→enable→ability→unable(adj.→v.→n.→反adj.)有能力的→使有能力→能力→没有能力的84.origin→original→originally(n.→adj./n.→adv.) 起源→最初的,原稿→起初85.phenomenon→phenomena(n.单数→n.复数)现象86.gradual→gradually (adj.→adv.)逐渐的→逐渐地87.capable→capability (adj.→n.) 有能力的→能力88.relief→relieve (n.→v.) (痛苦或焦虑)减轻或消除,解脱→解除,缓解89.absorb→absorbing absorbed (v.→adj.→adj.)吸收,理解,吸引→吸引人的→专心的90.employ→employer→employee→employment→unemployment→employed(v.→n.(人)→n.(人)→n.→反n.→adj.)雇佣→雇主→雇员→雇佣→失业率→未被雇佣的91.aim→aimless(n/v→adj.)目标→无目标的92.equip→equipment→equipped(v.→n.→adj.)装备→装备→配备有的93.talent→talented(n.→adj.)天才→有天赋的94.assume→assumption(v.→n.)假设→假设95.add→addition (v.→n.)加→加法96.treat→treatment(v/n.→n.)对待,招待,处理→治疗,对待,乐趣97.satisfy→satisfactory→satisfied→satisfaction(v.→adj.→adj.→n.) 使满意→令人满意的→感到满意→满意98.vary→various→variety (v.→adj.→n.)变异,变化→各种各样的→种类的99.repeat→repetition(v.→n.) 重复→重复100.react→reaction (v.→n.) 作出反应→反应(能力),反对。

高考英语语法填空之词性转换类

高考英语语法填空之词性转换类

巩固练习
equally(equal) • 3.The island is ______ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. • 4.Do you think shopping finally (final) online will ________ take the place of shopping in stores?
-ize
-y
某些名词后加-y可变成动词,表示“使…… 化”。如:beautify 美化
(2)动词变成形容词。如: -ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的 -able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
考点分析
• 技巧4:括号中所给词有可能是 要求词义转换,词类不一定要 变,主要是考查具有与词根意 义相反的派生词,需根据句子 意思及前后逻辑关系,在词根 前加un-, im-等,在词根后加less等。如:
巩固练习
• 1. With the time going by, he was increasing concerned hopeless that his aim was _____ (hope) to achieve. Unfortunately • 2. _____________(fortunate), when he hurried to the station, he found the train had left five minutes.
-some troublesome lonesome -ly friendly lovely

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总

初中英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础,中考英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写,更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用,也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型——词性转换。

01 动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 指导,介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析02形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度03名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加ed talent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的 / 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的3.名词/动词+ful/lesspeace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的04形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大05形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的,去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地3.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily easy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

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(1)v.-n.动词转化为名词,post-postage mail-mailweigh-weight advise-advice(2)v.-n.-a.动词转化成名词-形容词act-actor / actress-activechange-change-changeable(3) v.-a.-ad.-n.动词转化成形容词,副词,名词fill-fullneed-necessary-necessarilyinterest(v. / n.) interested /interesting(4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词person personal ( 个人的; 私人的)fun funny(5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数gentleman gentlemen human humans(6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词possible possibly probable probably(7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词true truly truthlucky luckily luck(8)原级比较级最高级far farther / further farthest / furthestlittle less least一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。

例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。

注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。

如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。

2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。

例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。

2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。

例如:care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。

3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。

例如:China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。

4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。

例如:danger—dangerous等。

5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。

例如:friend—friendly, love—lovely等。

6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。

例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的),hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)等。

7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词,把ence改为ent变成形容词。

例如:difference—different, silence—silent等。

二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变,词性改变。

例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词,也可以用作名词。

2. 一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示“某一类人”的名词。

例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing —singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor等。

注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r。

例如:drive—driver, write—writer等。

2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er。

例如:run—runner, win —winner,begin—beginner等。

3. 在动词词尾加-ing变成名词(方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同)。

例如:meet—meeting, build—building, wait —waiting, wash—washing, swim—swimming, shop—shopping, begin—beginning等。

三、形容词变为副词的方法一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。

例如:quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly, sudden—suddenly 等。

但是,以下几点值得注意:1. 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly。

例如:happy—happily, angry—angrily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。

2. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y。

例如:possible—possibly, terrible—terribly等。

3. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。

例如:true—truly等。

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。

例如:polite—politely, wide—widely等。

4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,而不是只加-y。

除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。

例如:usual —usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。

用所给单词的适当形式填空:1. Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3. Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I. (old)4. Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5. All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The video game machine is so __________ that all of us are _________ in it. (interest)7. We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true) 8. Our life today is much _________than before. (go od) 9. December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11. “Don’t play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children _______. (angry) 12 . Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you) 13. What is the __________ of the parcel (post)14. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour _________ the flowers. (water) 15. Computer s can work out problems far _____________ than human beings. (quick) 16. Mary is the _______ __ of three sisters. (old) 17. The little girl plays piano ___________. (wonder) 18. Who was the __ _________ of the high jump? (win)19. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ____________ with his father. (train) 20. Now more and more _________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit) 21. I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose) 22. Have you received Mary's ___________? (invite) 23. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two ___________of bread. (loaf) 24. We must not only th ink ___________.(we) 25. The boy is sitting in his seat __________. (quiet)26. Today is his ____________ birthday. (eighty) 27. Tom can throw _________ than I (far)28. He started__________ the piano at the age of four. (play)29. Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ___________.(relax) 30. "It is never t oo late to learn" is a Chinese __________.(say)31. Don't believe her. I can _________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true) 32. It is r aining ____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33. My deskmate looks ___________, for he failed in the English test. (happy) 34. The old lady lo oked __________ at me. (angry) 35. Many animals are so ____________ to us. (help)36. We are going to have a __________ about this problem.(discuss) 37. The famous __________ _ can speak 3 languages. (science)38. These artists use real things or men as their models. They draw pictures very _________. (good)39. My daughter looks much____________ than her deskmate. (health) 40. Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany) 41. All of you must hand in your ___________ after cla ss. (paper) 42. The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)43. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ______________. (heavy) 44. All of them are ___ _______ to their new __________. (friend) 45. I am not used to the weather here. It is _________ __. (change) 46. I know these people over there quite ___________. (good ) 47. We want to havea talk with your ______________. (manage) 48. Is it __________to collect stamps? (use)49. The old man likes to live in a ________ place. Now he is sitting there ________. (quiet) 50. Pl ease help ___________ to the cake. (you)用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Li Ping is good at drawing. ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some shopping. (shop)3. Mary is my elder sister and she is 2 years older than I . (old)4. Excuse me, what is the meaning of this word? (mean)5. All the winners of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The video game machine is so interesting that all of us are interested in it. (interest)7. We are tr uly thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much better than before. (good)9. Decemb er is the twelfth month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are becoming more and more useful in our life.( use)11. " Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children angrily. (angry) 12. Did you enjoy yourself at yesterday's party? (you) 13. What is the postage of the parcel? (post) 14. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour watering the flowers. (water) 15. Computers c an work out problems far more quickly than human beings. (quick) 16. Mary is the oldest of three sisters. (old) 17. The little girl plays piano wonderfully. (wonder) 18. Who was the winner of the h igh jump? (win)19. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard training with his father. (train) 20. Now more and more visitors are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit) 21. I found his lost pen unde r the table. (lose) 22. Have you received Mary's invitation ? (invite)23. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two loaves of bread. (loaf) 24. We must not only think ou rselves.(we) 25. The boy is sitting in his seat quietly. (quite)。

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