2017届高三英语二轮复习第二板块题型四阅读七选五专练三
【20份】2017届高考英语二轮复习(全国通用)阅读理解+七选五+书面表达练习题及答案
【20份】2017届高考英语二轮复习（全国通用）阅读理解+七选五+书面表达练习题及答案目录第1练阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错 (1)第2练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (13)第3练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达 (23)第4练阅读理解＋七选五 (30)第5练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (39)第6练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达 (48)第7练阅读理解＋七选五 (54)第8练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (63)第9练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达 (70)第10练阅读理解＋七选五 (77)第11练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (88)第12练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达 (94)第13练阅读理解＋七选五 (101)第14练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (110)第15练阅读理解＋短文改错＋书面表达 (117)第16练阅读理解＋七选五 (123)第17练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (132)第18练阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错＋书面表达 (139)第19练阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空 (146)第20练阅读理解＋七选五＋书面表达 (152)第1练阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解AMelbourne，AustraliaMelbourne is a hotspot travel destination，and it’s easy to see its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why it’s a great choice：Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel，and because of that，many solo travelers go there.As anEnglish－speaking country，you won’t be faced with any language barriers.Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets，which promote equality among the sexes.Why it’s a great choice：Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere，and as a travel hotspot，there are plenty of chances to meet other like－minded travelers.Well known for being very cheap，especially in the north.A good choice if you want to get away on a budget.Thailand has a lot to offer，from the party－central Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical(热带的) jungle.Hong Kong，ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for s olo travelers as it is full of “Zen Moments”，such as beautiful gardens and T’ai Chi classes.Why it’s a great choice：Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world.If you’re not well－traveled，or perhaps a bit tired of things like language barriers，Hong Kong is a great place to start，as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali，IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga，spas，healthy food and beaches.The combination of friendly people and splendid visual culture has made Bali number one tourist attraction.Why it’s so great：you won’t be the only solo traveler in Bali.Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and you’re sure to meet some amazing characters along the way.As a Hindu island，Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat(静修)．The Sacred Monkey Forest in Ubud is fantastic—if you like monkeys，anyway.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个旅游胜地，以及它们值得一去的原因。
(通用版)2017届高三英语二轮复习 第二板块 题型四 阅读理解+阅读七选五板块提速练(二)
“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”板块提速练(二) Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2016·石家庄高三第一次模拟考试试卷)Wondering which New York City museums to see first? These four Manhattan institutions are the city's most visited.Metropolitan Museum of ArtVisitors per year: more than 6 millionThe draw: one of the world's most comprehensive art museums, with nearly 2 million works of art from five millennia of human history.Highlights: popular permanent exhibitions include the American Wing, Egyptian Art —especially the cavernous room devoted to the Temple of Dendur —and Medieval Art.Best time to beat the crowd: around 11 a．m., once the opening lines have dissipated.American Museum of Natural HistoryVisitors per year: almost 5 millionThe draw: a science museum with dinosaur fossils, exhibitions chronicling virtually all known animal and human history and, yes, some eyepopping IMAX movie action.Highlights: the Butterfly Conservatory features hundreds of live butterflies in a heated environment that feels like an oasis (绿洲) in winter.Best time to beat the crowd: late afternoons or early on Sunday mornings.Museum of Modern ArtVisitors per year: 3 millionThe draw: modern works that, in some cases, push the boundaries of what many people think of as art.Highlights: Pablo Picasso, Claude Monet and Vincent van Gogh are among the many wellknown artists whose work is on di splay at MoMA.Best time to beat the crowd: first thing when it opens.Intrepid Sea, Air & Space MuseumVisitors per year: 1 millionThe draw: a reallife aircraft carrier that saw service in World War Ⅱ and the Vietnam War and is now a museum moored (停泊) along the Hudson River.Highlights: among the sights are the USS Growler submarine, a British Airways Concorde supersonic jet and the Enterprise — a space shuttle used in test flights that may be the most aweinspiring attraction of all.Best time to beat the crowd: first thing when it opens.1. Which is the most visited museum per year?A．Metropolitan Museum of Art.B．American Museum of Natural History.C．Museum of Modern Art.D．Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum.2．Which is the best time to see live butterflies in a museum?A．Around 11 a．m.B．Every early morning.C．In the late afternoon.D．As soon as the museum opens.3．What can visitors enjoy on the Hudson River?A．Flight vehicles. B．Modern works of art.C．IMAX movies. D．Egyptian Art.B(2016·山东济南高三高考模拟考试)The loneliest chimp (黑猩猩) in the world just got the best surprise —a hug from a new friend. Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years, finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago.For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso's only company, visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread — the chimp's only source of food on the tiny island. It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand. The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him, with his smile from ear to ear.For those who know Ponso's backstory, his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising. Ponso was one of 20 chimps, all between the ages of 7 to 11years old, relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing. After the tests were completed in 2005, the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands, occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps' new homes.Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso, his mate and their two children standing. But at the end of 2013 they died within days and Ponso is now completely alone.A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp, already achieving its goal of 20,000 —all of which will be used for Ponso's care.4.What do we know about the chimp Ponso?A．He was deserted by his family.B．He found many sources of food.C．He came to the island for a test.D．He suffers from loneliness greatly.5．How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand?A．Excited. B．Frightened.C．Embarrassed. D．Confused.6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The chimps' new settlements.B．How Ponso came to the island.C．Why Ponso was used for a test.D．The medical test about chimps.7．What can be inferred from the text?A．Germain won't visit Ponso anymore.B．A new lab will be built on the island.C．Many people show concern for Ponso.D．More chimps will be brought to the island.C(2016·广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)It was December 25, 1914, only 5 months into World War Ⅰ. German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and started socialising with “the enemy” along twothirds of the Western Front.German troops held up Christmas trees with signs “Merry Christmas”. Thousands of troops ran across the battlefields covered with dead bodies. They sang Christmas songs, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared foodand even played football. Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if their officers forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high.Fear ran through the military leaders on both sides. They felt that their power was being challenged: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court. Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot. By March 1915 the socialising movement had been destroyed and the killing machine was back in full operation. Over the next three years more than fifteen million people died in the war.Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce (休战). On Christmas Day, 1988, a local radio host in Boston played “Christmas in the Trenches”， a song about the Christmas Truce, several times and was stunned by his listeners' response. Thousands of people called in, praising the song, with many moved to tears by the amazing events it describes.You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It lets us see the world as it can be and says, “This really happened once.” It shows us the potential we have as humans, and contradicts all of those TV and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people are. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really can be different.8．The soldiers began socialising with the enemy because ________.A．they couldn't bear the meaningless killingB．it was the best way to avoid being killedC．they feared that they would be caughtD．their enemies were from similar backgrounds9．How did the generals finally put an end to the soldiers' socialising?A．They sent the soldiers' loved ones to prison.B．They moved the two groups of soldiers furtherapart.C．They increased the number of officers to control the soldiers.D．They warned the soldiers that they would face severe punishment.10．The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “________”．A．satisfied B．shockedC．amused D．confused11．The author uses the story of the soldiers to imply that human beings ________.A．are not trustworthy under stressB．are naturally aggressive and warlikeC．are basically caring and kindheartedD．will always do what is in their own selfinterestD(2016·日照5月模拟)Cheerleading (拉拉队) dates back to the late 19th century, when crowds began to chant and yell to encourage their teams. Credit for the first organized cheer was given to a University of Minnesota student named Johnny Campbell, who got the students to shout “Rah, rah, rah! Skuumar, Hoorah! Hoorah! Varsity! Varsity! Varsity, Minnesota！” for their football team in the 1898 season. Soon after, a yellleader group of six male students was organized, a practice that became popular at numerous other universities.For the first few decades of its history cheerleading was an allmale activity, but by the 1920s, women began to take part in the activity as well. Nowadays more than 90% of America's cheerleading participants are female.In 1948, Lawrence Herkimer, a former Southern Methodist University cheerleader formed the National Cheerleaders Association (NCA). Herkimer is credited with creating many of cheerleading's fundamental moves.Cheerleading remained in its supporting role until the 1980s, when cheerleading competitions, organized by the National Cheerleaders Association and other groups, started to grow in popularity. For the first time, teams got off the sidelines and took centre stage, competing with teams from all over the U．S.Today cheerleaders can be found at almost any kind of sporting event, including the Olympics and the Cricket World Cup. The sport has spread from the U. S. to many other countries, like Mexico.12.Which of the following is TRUE to the first organized cheer?A．It started in the early 19th century.B．It made crowds around the school chant and yell to encourage their teams.C．It had the students shout certain words for their football team.D．It got a group of six male students to shout for their football team.13．At the early years of the cheerleading history ________ took part in the activity.A．only men B. only girlsC．both males and females D．both youths and adults14. After the 1980s, teams of cheerleading ________.A．played their part on the sidelinesB．could play their part on the centre stageC．stayed the same as they were beforeD．were completely different from what they were before15．The best title for this passage may be “________”．A．People who started cheerleadingB．How cheerleading was startedC．What cheerleading meansD．A brief history of cheerleadingⅡ.阅读七选五(2016·江西重点中学盟校联考)Yawn! If you often feel too tired in the mornings, even if you're getting 8 hours in, then this article is for you. Waking up still tired is pretty common — but that doesn't mean it's natural. __16__ The following tips may help.Body scan. When you open your eyes, even if you have to madly turn off your annoying alarm, lie back down for 2 minutes to do a quick body scan. First, take four deep breaths. __17__ This will leave you feeling very calm.Say something you're grateful for. This simple, short act gives us a moment to take our minds off all of our responsibilities, tasks, projects and deadlines —and instead give thanks for another day of life. __18__Listen to your favorite songs. __19__ There is a list of recordings for waking up and getting up in a shiny mood but you can pick anything you like.__20__ Having set sleep and waking times is so important for ensuring you feel energetic and happy in the mornings. Your body begins to expect sleeping and waking up, making it less likely that you'll wake up tired.A．Keep your routine.B．Try to develop good habits.C．Then, start at your toes and feet.D．Music will make you energetic all day.E．It will take you much energy to do it.F．We are deserving of a peaceful start to each new day.G．This can take 60 seconds but give peace to the day.“阅读理解＋阅读七选五”板块提速练(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了位于纽约市的四个博物馆的一些信息。
2017年高考英语汇编专题精选：阅读七选五(K12教育文档)
2017年高考英语汇编专题精选：阅读七选五(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2017年高考英语汇编专题精选：阅读七选五(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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A组2016~2014年各省市高考题（改编）Passage 1 (2016·全国Ⅰ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private.Banks，companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business， especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years。
__1__ Code breaking never lags（落后） far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography.__2__ For example， the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels" spell out the hidden message “Meet me。
2017年高考英语阅读专练(七选五).docx
2017 年高考英语阅读专练（七选五）1.Brain TransplantsResearch on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists in recent years.1If we compare a human brain to a harddisc, what the scientists are doing is to make better use of the hard disc.The idea that a human brain could be transplanted may come fromFrankenstein. In 1999, an experiment turned a bear into a dolphin.2They were made of the memory area in the dolphin’ s brain containing information about swimming.They had a series of useful information,which was saved into a button-sized chip(芯片 ). Later the informationwas transplanted into the action memory area in the bear 3 ’ s brain.It proved to be a highly successful experiment and a bear was turnedinto a dolphin.Recently,another memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Institute of the University of California. The experimenthad an entire transplant of the memory area.4The transplantwas performed from a dog named Genius to a dog named Idiot. Geniuscould follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was areal genius in memorizing.However,Idiot had no contact with peoplesince its birth. It became an animal with nothing in its brain, withoutany memory.5 When the two dogs woke up, Idiot had grasped all the abilitiesGenius possessed; it was good at memorizing and sensible. It couldfollow every gesture and any command given by its master. But Geniusgave no response to its master, and did not recognize him at all.A. The experiment was a complete success.B. It included actions, moods, logic, words, images, etc.C. Then it was released by means of electric power.D. Different images have different meanings in the memory area.E. Using the most advanced technology, detailed images were produced.F. Discoveries show that messages are carried by the central nervous system inthe brain.G. One of the latest topics is how to change the human brain or combine it with thecomputer.2.W. Lloyd Jerome’ s Dental SurgeryIf you walk into W.Lloyd Jerome’ sdental surgery inYou ’ ll see bright paintings and a fashionable blue couch whichpatients sit on while he checks their teeth. Jerome says,“ That’ s__1__ “ That ’ swhy I don ’ t wear awhite coat. I find that’ ones of the things that people associate withpain. In fact, my philosophy is that dental treatment should take place inan atmosphere of relaxation, interest and, above all, enjoyment” , is all highly shocking for anyone who associates dental treatment withpain, or at the very least, formal, clinical visits. He says,“ If p relaxed, entertained and correctly treated, they will forget such previous“ Virtual -reality headsets are one of his new relaxation techniques.___2____ The headsets are used for the first check-up, where the patientsits on the blue couch and watches ar film while I look at their teeth. Then theheadset switches to a special camera, to give the patient avisual tour around their mouth.”“ Another key point is that the surgery smells more like a perfumeshop than a dentist ’Todays. there is the smell of orange. ‘ When people walk in, Iwant them to realize with all their senses that itlike going to dentist’ s. Smell is very important.3_____”Known as Glasgow’ s most fashionable dentist, Jerome is keen toJerome uses a special instrument which sprays warm water on the teethto clean them, rather than scraping them.“ It feels a bit strange, but as___5___ “ One of the things I found out there was that when youmake it easier for the patient, you make it easier for yoursel f.” He seeshis patient-centred attitude as the start of a gradual movement towardsless formality in the conservative British dentistry profession. At thatmoment, a patient arrives. Jerome rushes over, offers him a cup of tea,asks him what video he’ke dtoliwatch and leads him gently towardsthe chair.B. He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid.C. The relaxation techniques are important but the quality of theF. That dental smell of surgical spirit can get the heart racing in minutesif you’ re frightened ofG. Fifty percent of the population only go to the dentist when theyin pain.3.School PhobiaSchool phobia is a type of illness which causes the students, typically between the ages of8-13,to be afraid to go to school. Symptoms include stomachaches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart andfrequent trips to the toilet.__1__ Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety,but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recentlymoved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop schoolphobia, and phobias can also develop in response to an unrecognizedlearning disability, and poor self-image.__2__ He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school,or pretend to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrives at school,he or she may run away, or develop behavioral problems in class. Whenschool is discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia.But research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life.Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor.__3__ As soon as a school phobia is identified,parents should take action too. Like other phobias,school phobia gets worse if it is left untreated, and it can prevent the child from succeeding in school. __4__If bullying is a cause,for example,the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her toclass, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework.If a child lacks confidence,parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies.__5__ Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears ofschool and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment ofschool and school-like activities.A. It will help children to feel good about themselves.B. But a child with phobia refuses to accept adults’ support.C. A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school.D. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help.E. This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes.F. The most effective treatment is to help the child have a sense of success.G. And the assistance can help parents and school officials supportthe child.4.The Pleasing Sound of a RainstickA rainstick is a long tube that is carved out, with small sticks orother materials pushed inside so that it has a somewhat smooth surfaceon the outside, but small barriers inside. These can be in a lined pattern,for a specific sound, or placed at random for a more varied effect. It isthen filled with a variety of different things, like small stones, orbeads( 珠子 ), or even rice, and the ends are capped to provide a seal.__1_____The origins of rainsticks are not really known and so the stories arequite varied. Some people say that the ancient peoples of Chile createdrainsticks from dried cactus(仙人掌 ), with the sharp points taken off,pushed back inside and then filled with small stones. __2_____The Deaguita Indians survive even today, and they are still using them inmany of their rain ceremonies. They also make them as musicalinstruments.___3____ Turning the stick over quickly will produce a higher sound,while turning it slowly will produce a deeper effect. How long the effectlasts depends on how long the instrument is. The tube also affects thequality of the rain sound as well. If you make them from some kind ofabsorbent material, like cactus or bamboo, you will hear it better thanif you were to make it from cardboard tubing.A rainstick can be made from almost any kind of material and thetypes of things that you can use as fillings can be even more varied.__4____ Usually, these school projects are made using a cardboard tube,like the center from a roll of toilet paper or a paper towel tube.Tooth picks are then inserted, with the exposed ends cut off andglued in place. ___5____A.You can even make your own rainsticks, and they are often part ofschool projects where they are used to help children learn the history of Indian peoples.B.When turned upside down, these materials fall down throughthe tube, bouncing off of the barriers to produce a calming rain-like sound.C.These were then capped with pieces of wood on the ends andused in ceremonies to bring rain to their crops.D.One end is capped off with poster board and filled with rice or beans, and thenthe other end is sealed.E.You can get different rain sounds, depending on how fast youturn the rainstick itself.F.This rainstick can never be opened according to the scaredwritings of the ancients.G.They can be three feet or longer depending on what the tube itselfis made from.5.Tips on Young Adult LifeAs you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experiencea lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult.1Don ’ t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make yourown choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. Inthis way you can make healthy balanced decisions.2You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what youwant to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.3 But try not to shut your family out of your life. You school learn to thinkof others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family4 A true friend will stand by youno matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle. There are some people who willbe with you throughout life’ s journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you.5 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!A． Choose your friends wisely.B．They will help shape the future.C． They may seem to happen quickly.D． You will probably want to be independent.E．You may appreciate what you have in your own life.F．The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.G． Your family has been with you since you came into this world.6.The First AmericansThere was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia andNorth America.The first settlers in North America crossed this landbridge from what is now Siberia to Alaska. The people who made thisinitial crossing were probably following the animals they used for food.Eventually,the oceans rose and the land bridge between the continents disappeared.The set tlers,who I shall call the“ First Americans ” , could not return to their homeland.1For the next few thousand years,the First Americans migratedsouth and east throughout North and South America.They made thejourney all the way from Alaska to the southern tip of South America, adistance of more than 10,000 miles.2In the far north, above the Arctic Circle, the First Americans becamehunters of the ocean.3In the brief summer,they gathered berriesand other plants. In the winter, they stayed in lodges much of the timepreparing for the next summer. It was a hard life,but they learned tosurvive in these harsh conditions.Farther south,in what is now Arizona,Utah,Colorado,and New Mexico, the First Americans became cliff dwellers(悬崖居民 ). They beganby living in caves that already existed in the cliffs.4The dwellingsthey constructed in many ways resembled today’ s apartment buildings.5They built a system of dams and canals so they could store and usewater almost any time of the year. They were so successful thatthey could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found naturallyin the desert.In Mexico and South America, the First Americans founded civilizations thatwere among the greatest in the world. They built hugepyramids, lived in fabulous cities, and made great advances in science andmathematics long before the Europeans arrived.A. They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.B. Along the way, they established many different civilizations.C. The First Americans of the Southwest learned to irrigate the desert.D. They would have to survive in the New World they had discovered.E. They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.F. People living near each other tended to share similar environmentsand customs.G. They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures ofwood and stone.7.Public Speaking and Critical ThinkingWhat is critical thinking?To a certain degree,it’ sa matter of logic — of being able to spot weakness in other people’ arguments and to avoid them in your own. It also includes related skills such as distinguishing fact from opinion and assessing the soundness of evidence.In the broad sense, critical thinking is focused, organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationships among ideas.___1____ The greatest thinkers, scientists and inventors have often taken informationthat was readily available and put it together differently to produce newideas. That, too, is critical thinking.___2___ As the class goes on, for example, you will probably spend agreat deal of time organizing your speeches. While this may seem like apurely mechanical(机械的 ) exercise, it is closely connected with critical thinking. If the structure of your speech is loose and confused, chancesare that your thinking is also disordered and confused. If, on the otherhand, the structure is clear, there is good chance your thinking is too. Organizing a speech is not just a matter of arranging the ideas you already have. __3____What is true of organization is true of many aspects of public speaking.___4___ As you work on expressing your ideas in clear, accurate language,you will improve your ability to think clearly and accurately.___5___ As you learn to listen critically to speeches in class, you will be better able to assess the ideas of speakers in a variety of situations.If you take full advantage of your speech class,you will be able to develop your skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances.This is one reason public speaking has been regarded as a vital part of education since the days of ancient Greece.A. Rather, it is an important part of shaping the ideas themselves.B. This may seem like a lot of time, but the rewards are well worth it.C. It may also help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfectspeech.D. It has often been said that there are few new ideas in the world, onlyreorganized ideas.E. If you are wondering what this has to do with your public speakingclass, the answer is quite a lot.F. The skills you learn in your speech class can help you become a moreeffective thinker in a number of ways.G. As you study the role of evidence and reasoning in speechmaking, you will see how they can be used in other forms of communication.8.ShopaholismThe word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs.1Some people are compulsive shoppers. Others find it impossibleto pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.2Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it’ s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics.They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things thatthey don ’ t need. Even though they don’ t have enough money, they buy everything they want.The question is: why do they have this addic tion?There isn’ ta specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried,upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as away to forget their problems.Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something.3Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring outproblems. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, peopleaddicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them breakthis habit.However,the process, like for most addictions,is long,and they suffer a lot.4They just think about satisfyingtheir feelings, so they spend money they don’5 t have.A. Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of.B. Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.C. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.D. However in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.E. People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways toamuse themselves.F. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt and getsent to prison.G. It can also cause financial problems.9.FlavoringMost drinks stating that they are fruit-flavored (水果味道的) containno fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, accordingto a study carried by the British Food Commission.“ Shoppers need to check the labels ( 标签) before buying drinks,though sometimes the actual content can be non-existent,” said Food Commission spokesperson Ian Tokelove.“ Food production is highly competitive.1It will increase profits,and consumers won ’ talways realize they are being tricked.”Flavorings are focused on the flavors of natural food products suchas fruits, meats and vegetables, or creating flavor for food products thatdo not have the desired flavors.Researchers analyzed the contents of28strawberry-flavored products sold in stores.2Of the11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less thanone percent real fruit. In addition, each juice box contained nearlyeight teaspoons of sugar.3Let ’ stake jam as an example. Some strawberry -flavored jamwas labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners,but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.4Consumers have the rights to know clearly about what theyhave bought. Under current UK law, food packages do not have to distinguish between natural and artificial fl avoring.“ Describing aproduct as strawberry flavor and covering the surface of the packet withpictures of strawberries is misleading.5Unfortunately,it is alsolegal and widespread,” Tokelove said.“ It’ s time to take measures to protect the consu mers ’ rights.”A. The products which contain real fruit are popular with people.B. Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit.C. They found that about 60 percent of them didn ’ t contain any fruit at all.D. If companies can cut their costs by using flavoring, they are likelyto do so.E. It is important and necessary to demand a small amount offlavoring in the products.F. Actually the product contains just a tiny percentage of strawberryor even no fruit at all.G. The Food Commission suggested all flavors used in a productshould be listed on the packaging.1. GECBA2. BDFCA3. ECGDA4. BCEAD5. CBDAF6. DBEGC7. DEAFG8. DBCGF9. DCBGF。
2017年高考英语七选五真题
2017年高考英语七选五真题2017年高考英语七选五真题高考试卷是一把刻度不均匀的尺子：对于你自己来说，难题的分值不一定高。
下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考英语七选五真题，仅供大家参考!2017年高考英语七选五真题第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
AHere are some themed attractions inside this Disneyland Park that all have something to offer.Mickey AvenueOnce you entered the Disneyland Park, Mickey Mouse and his friends gather along the street welcoming you. This place is also a busy bazaar where tourists can select varieties of goods and enjoy tasty snacks while wandering around.Gardens of ImaginationIt is the first garden-designed Disney park in the world, with bridges and paths connecting seven themed areas. Chinese Zodiac Mural (生肖壁画) in the Garden of the Twelve Friends turn the movie figures into twelve animal signs. Guests can try to find their own zodiac sign on the wall and take photos with it.Adventure IsleAdventure Isle takes visitors into a newfound ancient tribe(部落). Drifting down the river on the rafts, you will pass through unknown places and rush into the dark caves, meeting the huge mysterious monsters.TomorrowlandThe carefully designed T omorrowland presents endless possibilities of the future. Using high tech, this park is like the settings of science fiction movies. The shooting program, “Buzz lightyear Planet rescue”, gives visitors a mission to save the world.Admission FeeOne-day Ticket CNY370 on ordinary daysCNY499 on weekends, public holidays, July and AugustTwo-day Ticket A 5% discount on the basis of the original prizeNote:Children between 1 and 1.4 meters tall and seniors aged over 65 can enjoy a 25% discount on the ticket price.21. What does the underlined word “bazaar” in Paragraph2 probably mean?A. clubB. marketC. agencyD. cottage22. Where should you go if you’re interested in traditional Chinese culture?A. TomorrowlandB. Mickey AvenueC. Gardens of Imagination.D. Adventure Isle23. How much is the admission for a young couple and their son (1.2m) on Sunday?A. CNY998 .B. CNY1,122.75 .C. CNY1,322.35 .D. CNY1,372.25 .BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water.Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements(代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.24. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?A. Playing basketball in a gymB. Motor racing in the desert.C. Cycling around a lake.D. Swimming in a sports center.25. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.D. It causes water shortages around the world.26. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because___________ .A. it uses fewer resourcesB. it improves our healthC. it is an outdoor sportD. it is recommended by experts27. The author writes the passage to ________ .A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sportsC.Joanna Cole, born on August 11, 1944 in Newark, New Jersey, has been credited to be one of the most popular children’s authors of all time. She has written over 250 books and is famous for writing one of the most popular children’s book series. She knew as early as early as 5th grade that she was interested in writing and science. Cole has owed a large part of her passion to one of her elementary school teachers.Joanna Cole continued her education by attending the University of Massachusetts and Indiana. She would eventually earn a bachelor’s deg ree in psychology from the City College of New York in 1967 after graduation, Cole decided to take some education courses to become a librarian at a Brooklyn elementary school in 1967. Eventually, she would take jobs working for Newsweek, Seesaw book club.Cole’s passion for writing and science was still alive and well during this time. In 1971 she decided to write her first book, Cockroaches. She did some research and discovered there had never been a book written for children about cockroaches. So she thought she would be the first.Cole struck gold when she wrote the first Magic School Bus in 1985. The book would go on to be published the followingyear and quickly became book series and cartoon series due to its success.Cole continued to write both nonfiction and fiction books for children. She writes in a way that will hopefully inspire children to think like a scientist. She does this by writing ideas instead of just facts. She also tries to ask questions in her books that require children to think and discover the answers as they read. This creates an engaging experience for children, so it is no wonder why younger readers are hooked on her books.28. When Joanna Cole was young, she_________________.A. was very popular with childrenB. got inspired by one of her teachersC. began her career of writing novelsD. knew what she would do in the future29. What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A. made a fortuneB. made a promiseC. got ideasD. obtained help30. What do we know about Joanna Cole?A. She is the most famous woman writer in America.B. She writes novels not only for kids but for adults.C. She is an expert at getting science across to readers.D. She has made great contributions to science.31. What kind of person is Cole in the passage?A. positive and braveB. popular and reliableC. serious and honestD. talented and creativeDDavid Cameron is urging today’s youngesters to abandon French to concentrate on the tongue of the future—Mandarin(普通话)。
2017届高三英语二轮复习(通用版)练习：第二板块题型四阅读七选五Word版含答案
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36 题， 36
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全国卷 3 年考情分析 ]
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题型四 阅读七选五
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2017年3月2017届高三第二次全国大联考（新课标Ⅲ卷）英语卷（解析版）
2017年3月2017届高三第二次全国大联考（新课标Ⅲ卷）英语卷（解析版）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the woman want to do?A.Have her car repaired.B.Get a lift.C.Borrow a car.2.How much extra money does the man need to pay?A.$7.50.B.$1.50.C.$0.50.3.At what time will the woman arrive at the office tomorrow?A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.4.How does the man feel about his test?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.5.How did the boy get home from school yesterday?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2017届高三英语二轮复习第二板块题型四阅读七选五教师用书
题型四阅读七选五[全国卷3年考情分析][命题者说]阅读七选五不但要求学生扎实地掌握词汇和句子、语段和语篇等方面的知识，而且要求学生具备综合分析和辩证的逻辑思维能力，这是实现学生对阅读材料深层理解的基础性能力。
这种题型的语篇的主线通常都很清晰，通常都是具有明确的逻辑关系的议论文或说明文。
该题型中设有五个空，而对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项为干扰性错误选项。
这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子三类。
主旨句主要以标题类和主题句为主，过渡性句子通常涉及文章结构，细节注释性句子主要涉及上下文逻辑意义。
因此学生需要根据文章结构、内容选出正确的选项填入相应的空白处。
新课程标准中“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”的阅读学习的教学理念在本题型中得以充分的体现，学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握也得到了考查。
综合上表可知，段首题和段中题是考查重点，而段中题又以并列或递进关系和转折或让步关系居多，这就要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。
因此，在做阅读七选五时，考生可以从“位置”和“逻辑”两个角度来把握该题型的解题技巧。
下面我们就从这两个角度分两个方面来突破这一题型！一、基础保分课——掌握通性通法，内化快捷解题路径对应学生用书P58[通法总览][题型分解]一段首题1．空格为主旨句在某段第一句设空的内容通常是该段落主旨句，学生需要通过认真研读该段的内容，然后从选项中查找下文的同义词或其他相关词或句的方法，从而确定答案；有时则需反复读设空处后面一两句或更多内容，确定关键信息词，然后在各个选项中查找关联词和信息句。
一般正确答案选项与所设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，因此正确选项和原文的内容是连贯且符合逻辑的。
[典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)__38__ You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”►G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific lettersof the alphabet.分析：本题空格在段首，需要填一个主旨句或一个承上启下句。
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阅读七选五专练(三)A(2016·山西省3月高考考前教学质量检测)Transportation plays a very important role in people's lives. The automobile is the main form of transportation in some countries. __1__Cars release 30 percent of the carbon dioxide in the earth's air. Carbon dioxide is released from the tailpipe of a car. __2__ Carbon monoxide is also a damaging greenhouse gas. Cars account for 76 percent of the carbon monoxide in the earth's air.Cars might be seen as a fast and free way to travel, but at the environment's expense. __3__ Americans support mass transit (公共交通) and electric sources of transportation. They also choose other forms of transportation that do not harm the environment.We should not ignore how the released emissions have damaged our lungs and environment. A massive change must be addressed, reducing the amount of driving time around America. __4__ The creation of the automobile has dug America a deep hole. This hole can not be filled in or hidden up. __5__ However, America can choose to stop digging this hole, and choose to select alternatives.A．There are solutions to this problem.B．Therefore, they caused a lot of traffic problems.C．There are many ways to prevent people from driving.D．This hole will endanger human's life in the near future.E．This would benefit every citizen and generations to come.F．However, automobiles are the leading cause to the air pollution problem.G．Every time an automobile burns a gallon of gasoline it releases 22 pounds of carbon dioxide.B(2016·衡阳市高中毕业班联考二)Tips to Overcome AnxietyAll of us experience anxiety from time to time. You don't want to automatically turn to medication, especially if your worries are temporary. Fortunately, you can do something about it using these four tips to overcome anxiety.Breathe deeply.When you get anxious, your breathing quickens, which reduces the amount of oxygenyour brain gets. __1__ Take a moment to focus on taking deep belly breaths. Inhale for 4 seconds, hold the breath for 4 seconds, and then release it for 4 seconds. Doing this for 1－2 minutes should help to calm your nerves quickly.__2__Whether anxiety has just struck or you are chronically anxious, exercising is sure to help. Physical activity releases endorphin which increases happiness, and reduces cortisol —a stress producing hormone. As soon as you start to feel anxiety hit, go workout or take a walk. Aside from immediate treatment, regular exercise will decrease the amount of anxiety you feel over time.Meditate or pray.__3__ When anxious thoughts start to hit, retreat inwards and repeat a positive mantra (祷文) to yourself or pray. Focus entirely on this, and eventually your anxiety will disappear on its own.Try an herbal remedy.You don't have to rely solely on chemical filled with medications to relieve your anxiety. __4__ Many scientific studies have shown a strong link between reduced anxiety and taking supplements of St. Johns wort, valerian root, and chamomile. __5__ A．Take some time to exercise.B．Instead, try an allnatural herbal remedy.C．Walking is a good way to keep fears and anxieties away.D．Try one of these supplements before heading for heavier medications.E．This makes it more difficult to think clearly and form logical reasoning.F．It's helpful to engage in deep breathing before an anxietyprovoking social situation.G．Consciously taking your thoughts off your stressor and focusing them inwards on something peaceful will reduce your anxiety and fear immensely.C(2016·福州市普通高中毕业班质量检查)Get a Thorough Understanding of OneselfIn all one's life time it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with. __1__When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself. It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach. __2__ It's likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world. Actually, to geta thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized. You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. __3__Selfappreciate.Whether you compare yourself to a towering tree or a blade of grass, a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature. __4__If you earnestly (诚挚地) admire yourself you'll have a real sense of selfappreciation.__5__ In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing (释放) it in a quiet place so that you won't be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.Get a full control of one's life. Then one will find one's life full of color and flavor.A．It has its own value.B．Do oneself a favor when it's needed.C．Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.D．But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.E．Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.F．When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself for your own incompetence.G．So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won't be difficulties you can't overcome.D(2016·石家庄市第二中学高三第二次适应训练)Running for 30－40 minutes three times a week can be a fantastic way to build muscle while losing fat. __1__Stretch 5－10 minutes before each run. __2__ That is vitally important to avoid injury and too much stress on your body. Moving from top to bottom (or bottom to top), rotate your joints clockwise and counterclockwise until they feel loose and easy.Avoid heelstriking. When running, many people tend to overextend their leg whenstriding forward, resulting in a great amount of heels triking. __3__ Imagine how you would run if you had on no shoes at all — you would avoid striking your heel because it would hurt. So when you go running, run with the barefoot model in mind.Learn to “run tall”. To help you maintain the right posture, rem ind yourself to “run tall” — that is, hold your body as though someone were pulling you up by your hair, with a slight forward lean. To help you get the sense of what the proper position feels like, interlock your hands and rest them on your head, then run. That's the body position you want to maintain.__4__ Don't allow your arms to cross over your body —it's bad form and it wastes energy.Breathe regularly. Keep an even rate of breathing while running. __5__ That is, take deep breaths into your stomach rather than shallow breaths into your chest.A．It is both bad for your form and for your lower body.B．Keep your muscles flexible.C．Keep your arms beside your body.D．Here are some tips on how to take exercise.E．How do you get started if you're new to running?F．Breathe with your belly.G．Breathe deeply.阅读七选五专练(三)A语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汽车给人类带来便利的同时其尾气也对环境造成了危害，并就此给出了相关的补救措施。