不规则动词过去式和过去分词
不规则动词过去式和过去分词A. 原型，过去式,和过去分词完全不同drink---drank----drunkring----rang-----rungswim----swam----swumsing----sang----sungsink----sank----sunkblow----blew----blowngrow----grew----grownknow---knew---knownfly ----flew----flowntake----took----takenshake----shook----shakendrive----drove----drivenwrite---wrote---writtenrise---rose---risenride----rode----riddenspeak----spoke----spokensteal----stole----stolenbreak----broke----brokenwake----woke----wokenfreeze----froze----frozenforget----forgot----forgottenchoose----chose----chosendraw----drew----drawneat----ate----eatenfall----fell----fallengive----gave----givenhide----hid----hiddensee----saw----seendo----did----doneB. 过去式与过去分词完全相同bright----brought----broughtthink----thought----thoughtfight----fought----foughtbuy----bought----boughtcatch----caught----caughtsell----sold----soldtell----told----toldsay----said----saidpay----paid----paidsend----sent----sentlend----lent----lentspend----spent----spentburn----burnt----burntlearn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meantfeel----felt----feltsmell----smelt----smeltsleep----slept----sleptsweep---slept----sleptleave----left----leftbuild----built----builtlose----lost----lostget----got----gotmeet----met----metsit----sat----satshoot----shot----shotlead----led----ledspit----spat----spathave----had----hadhold----held----heldmake----made----madestand----stood---stoodhear----heard----heardfind----found----founddig----dug----dugshine----shone----shoneunderstand----understood--understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同come----came----comerun----ran----runbecome----became----becomeD.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同cast----cast----castcut----cut----cutput----put----putlet----let----letset----set----sethit----hit----hitshut----shut----shuthang----hung----hung 吊，挂lie---lied---lied 说谎lie---lay---lain 躺下，位于，平放hanged----hanged 处绞刑lay---laid---laid 置放。
形容词比较级和最高级的形式一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下构成法原级比较级最高级①一般单音节词末尾加er 和est strong stronger strongest②单音节词如果以e 结尾，只加r 和st strange stranger strangest③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er 和est sadbighot sadderbiggerhotter saddestbiggesthottest④少数以y,er(或ure),ow,ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加er 和est(以y 结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i ，再加er 和est ，以e结尾的词仍只加r 和st) angryclevernarrownoble angriercleverernarrowernobler angrestcleverestnarrowestnoblest⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different mostdifferent1) The most high 〔A〕mountain in 〔B〕the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕in Nepal and istwenty nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 .2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕than that 〔B〕white 〔C〕one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕last year.3) Research in the social 〔A〕sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕than similar 〔C〕work in the physical 〔D〕sciences.二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most只能说more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是，以形容前缀un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest 2. 由ING 分词和ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded,more(most)worn等。
4) The drawings 〔A〕of the old masters 〔B〕are among the treasuredest 〔C〕works in museums 〔D〕 .3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式absolute fatal main right universalchief final naked simulta- utterentire foremost perfect neous vitaleternal inevitable possible sufficient wholeexcellent infinite primary supreme wooden三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式goodwell better bestbadill worse worstmanymuch more mostlittlefew less leastfar farther farthestfurther furthest5) African elephants are larger，fiercer，and difficulter 〔A〕to tame 〔B〕than 〔C〕Asian elephants 〔D〕 .6) Sarah Hale became 〔A〕one of the famousest 〔B〕magazine 〔C〕editors in the United States during 〔D〕the 1800’s.7) Of all 〔A〕the Native American tribes 〔B〕，the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕a most 〔D〕transient.四、例题解析1) A错。
应将“most high”改为highest。
这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。
2) A错。
改为more spacious。
3) B错。
改为more difficult。
4) C错。
treasured 在本句中是ED分词(动词treasure ＋ed)作形容词使用，是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思，修饰名词works(作品)，其最高级形式应用the most treasured。
5) A错，改为more difficult。
6) B错。
改为“the most famous”，因为famous(著名的)是双音节，其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。
7) D错。
应改为“the most”，因为此处表示的是最高级，“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。
第二节副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样一般副词hard→harder →hardestfast→faster →fastestlate→later →latestearly→earlier →earliest特殊副词well →better →bestmuch →more →mostbadly →worse →worstlittle →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er 或est，如quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly〔注〕：early 中的ly 不是后缀，故可以把y 变i 再加er 和est第三节形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法一、原级比较的基本用法1. 原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .〔A〕to run for fifteen minutes〔B〕running for fifteen minutes〔C〕you run for fifteen minutes〔D〕fifteen minute walking2) The gorilla(大猩猩)，while 〔A〕not quite as curious than 〔B〕the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)，shows more persistence 〔C〕and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕a problem.3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕as larger 〔B〕as 〔C〕the next largest 〔D〕state，Texas.2. “as (so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributionsa politician.〔A〕such〔B〕more〔C〕as〔D〕than5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)〔A〕that〔B〕so〔C〕this〔D〕as二、比较级1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式通常都不是通过在词尾加上-ed来构成的，因此需要我们记住这些例外。
以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式：动词|过去式|过去分词---|---|---be|was/were|beenbegin|began|begunbreak|broke|brokenbring|brought|broughtbuild|built|builtbuy|bought|boughtcatch|caught|caughtchoose|chose|chosendo|did|donedrive|drove|driveneat|ate|eatenfall|fell|fallenfeel|felt|feltfind|found|found get|got|gotten/got give|gave|given go|went|gone have|had|had hear|heard|heard hold|held|held keep|kept|kept know|knew|known leave|left|leftlet|let|letmake|made|made meet|met|metpay|paid|paidput|put|putread|read|readrun|ran|runsay|said|saidsee|saw|seensell|sold|soldsend|sent|sentset|set|setsleep|slept|sleptspeak|spoke|spokenspend|spent|spentstand|stood|stoodtake|took|takenteach|taught|taughttell|told|toldthink|thought|thoughtunderstand|understood|understoodwear|wore|wornwin|won|wonwrite|wrote|written当我们使用这些动词的过去式或过去分词形式时，可以提高我们的英语表达能力和进行更加自然的交流。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
不规则动词过去式和过去分词分为多种类型，AAA型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）例如：cost cost cost 花费；AAB型（现在式和过去式同形）例如：beat beat beaten 打，ABA型（现在式和过去分词同形）例如：come came come 来，等等。
⒈A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式）过去式，过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
put put put 放下
read read read 读读音是ABB型
hurt hurt hurt 伤
⒉A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten打
⒊A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come来
become became become变
⒋A---B---B型
⑴在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习
⑵把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built建筑
lend lent lent借给
⑶其他
pay paid paid付
lay laid laid下蛋
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(含音标及中文)
outgrown
过大而不适于；出生
outrun[,aut'rʌn]
outran
outrun
超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱
outsell[,aut'sel]
outsold
outsold
卖得比…多
overcast['əuvəkɑ:st]
overcast
overcast
使沮丧；遮蔽
overcome[,əuvə'kʌm]
misunderstood
misunderstood
误解；误会
mow[mau]
mowed
mowed/ mow
割草；收割庄稼
O
outbid[,aut'bid]
outbid
outbid
在开价上战胜；出价高于
outdo[,aut'du]
outdid
outdone
超过；胜过
outgrow[,aut'ɡrəu]
buy[bai]
bought
bought
购买
C
cast[kɑ:s, kæst]
cast
cast
投，抛
catch[kætʃ]
caught
caught
赶上；抓住
choose[tʃu:z]
chose
chosen
选择，决定
cling[kliŋ]
clung
clung
坚持
come
came
come
cost[kɔst]
beheld
beheld
看；注视
bend[bend]
bent
bent
使弯曲；使屈服
不规则动词过去式和过去分词(带音标)
一. ( 过去式与过去分词完全不同)be(am/is/are) was/were been [bi:n] 是break [breik] broke [brəuk] broken ['brəukən] 打碎beat [bi:t] beat [bi:t] beaten ['bi:tn] 击打begin [bi'gɪn] began [bi'ɡæn] begun [bi'ɡʌn] 开始bring brought brought 带来；blow [bləu] blew [blu:] blown [bləun] 风吹build [bild] built built 建立；建筑burn [bə:n] burnt/ burned burnt/burned 燃烧；烧毁buy [bai] bought bought 购买choose [tʃu:z] chose [tʃəuz] chosen ['tʃəuzən] 选择can [kæn] could [kud] 能come came come 来cost [kɔst] cost cost 花费；使付出cut [kʌt] cut cut 切割dig dug dug 挖掘do [du:] /does did [did] done [dʌn] 做drink [driŋk]drank [dræŋk]drunk [drʌŋk]喝酒dream [dri:m] dreamt/ dreamed[dremt] dreamt/ dreamed 梦想；做梦drive [draiv] drove [drəuv] driven [drivən] 驾驶draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] drawn [drɔ:n] 画，绘图eat [i:t] ate [et,eit] eaten ['i:tən] 吃fly [flai] flew [flu:] flown [fləun] 飞forget [fə'ɡet] forgot [fə'ɡɔt] forgotten [fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记fall [fɔ:l] fell [fel] fallen ['fɔ:lən] 落下；跌倒feed [fi:d] fed fed 喂养；供给feel ['fi:l] f elt felt 感觉；认为；触摸fight['fait] fought fought 打架；与…打仗find [faind] found found 发现；认为；感到freeze [fri:z] froze [frəuz] frozen ['frəuzn] 结冰forbid[fə'bid] forbade/forbad [fə'beid][fə'bæd] forbidden[fə'bidən] 禁止forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgave [fə'ɡeiv] forgiven [fə'givn] 原谅go [ɡəu] went [went] gone [ɡɔn] 去get[ɡet] got [ɡɔt] gotten ['ɡɔtən] 得到give [ɡiv] gave [ɡeiv] given ['ɡivən] 给予grow [ɡrəu] grew [ɡru:] grown [ɡrəun] 生长hide [haid] hid [hid] hidden ['hidən] 隐藏，躲藏hang ['hæŋ] hung hung 悬挂；绞死have had hadhear [hiə] heard heard 听；听见hit [hit] hit hit 打；打击hold [həuld] held held 持有；拥有；支持hurt [hə:t] hurt h urt 使受伤；损害；使疼痛keep kept keptknow [nəu] knew [nju:, nu:] known [nəun] 知道lie [lai] lay [lei] lain[lein] 躺lay [lei] laid laid 躺下；产卵；搁放lead [[li:d], [led]] led led 领导；引导；指挥learn [lə:n] learned/ learnt learned/ learnt 学习；得知；认识到leave [li:v] left left 开；留下lend [lend] lent lent 贷款；把……借给let let letlight ['lait] lit / lighted lit / lighted 照亮；点燃；着火lose [lu:z] lost lost 失败；浪费；使迷路may [mei] might [mait] 可以mistake[mi'steik] mistook [mi'stuk] mistaken [mi'steikən] 错误make made mademean [mi:n] meant meant 意味；想要meet [mi:t] met met 相遇；接触pay [pei] paid paid 付款；偿还put put put 放read [ri:d] read[red] read[red] 阅读run ran runring [riŋ]rang [ræŋ]rung [rʌŋ]打电话rise [raiz, rais] rose [rəuz] risen ['rizən] 升高ride [raid] rode [rəud] ridden ['ridən] 骑say said saidsell [sel] sold sold 卖；销售send [send] sent sent 派人；寄信；发送set set set 树立；(日,月)落沉shine [ʃain] shined / shone shined / shone 照耀；显露；出众show [ʃəu] showed shown / showed 显示；说明；展出；演出shut [ʃʌt] shut shut 关闭；停业sit sat sat 坐；位于sleep [sli:p] slept slept 睡觉smell [smel] smelled/ smelt smelled/ smelt 嗅，闻speed [spi:d] sped / speeded sped / speeded 超速，加速spell [spel] spelled/ spelt spelled/ spelt 拼，拼写spend [spend] spent spent 花钱；用尽；度过spread [spred] spread spread 传播；伸展stand [stænd] stood stood 站立；位于；忍受stick [stik] stuck stuck 坚持；伸出；粘住；刺起sweep [swi:p] swept swept 打扫；席卷speak [spi:k] spoke [spəuk] spoken ['spəukən] 说shall [ʃæl] should [ʃud] 将swim [swim] swam [swæm] swum [swʌm] 游泳sing [siŋ] sang [sæŋ]sung [sʌŋ]唱歌sink [siŋk] sank ['sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk]下沉sew [səu] sewed [səu] sewn/sewed [səun] 缝合steal [sti:l] stole [stəul] stolen ['stəulən] 偷窃see [si:] saw [sɔ:] seen [si:n] 看见；理解shake [ʃeik] shook [ʃuk] shaken ['ʃeikən] 摇动take [teik] took [tuk] taken ['teikn, 'teikən] 拿，带tear [tiə] tore [tɔ:] torn [tɔ:n] 撕裂teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] taught [tɔ:t] 教think [θiŋk] thought [θɔ:t] thought [θɔ:t] 思考tell [tel] told [təuld] told [təuld] 告诉throw [θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun] 投/扔understand[,ʌndə'stænd] understood [,ʌndə'stud] understood 了解win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜will [wil, wel] would [wud] 将wear [wεə] wore [wɔ:] worn [wɔ:n] 穿着write [rait] wrote [rəut] written ['ritən] 写wake [weik] woke [wəuk] woken ['wəukən] 唤醒二. (过去式与过去分词完全相同)buy [bai] bought [bɔ:t] bought [bɔ:t] 买bring [briŋ] brought [brɔ:t] brought [brɔ:t] 拿来build [bild] built [bilt] built [bilt] 建造burn[bə:n] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] burnt/burned[bə:nt][bə:nd] 燃烧baby-sit['beibi,sit] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] baby-sat ['beibi,sæt] 临时照顾catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] caught [kɔ:t] 捕捉dream [dri:m] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] dreamed/dreamt [dremt] 做梦deal [di:l] dealt [delt] dealt [delt] 分配dig [diɡ] dug [dʌɡ] dug [dʌɡ] 挖feed [fi:d] fed [fed] fed [fed] 喂feel ['fi:l] felt [felt] felt [felt] 触摸fight [fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought [fɔ:t] 作战find [faind] found [faund] found [faund] 找出hang ['hæŋ] hung/hanged[hʌŋ][hæŋd] hung/hanged [hʌŋ][hæŋd] 挂/绞死have/has[hæv] [hæz] had [hæd] had [hæd] 有hear [hiə] heard [hə:d] heard [hə:d] 听到hold [həuld] held [held] held [held] 拿住hang ['hæŋ]hung [hʌŋ] hung [hʌŋ] 吊，挂keep [ki:p] kept [kept] kept [kept] 保持lead [li:d] led [led] led [led] 引导learn [lə:n] learnt/learned [lə:nt] ['lə:nid] learnt /learned 学习leave [li:v] left [left] left [left] 离开lend [lend] lent [lent] lent [lent] 借贷light ['lait] lit/lighted [lit] [laitid] lit/lighted 点着lose [lu:z] lost [lɔst] lost [lɔst] 遗失lay [lei] laid [leid] laid [leid] 置放make [meik] made [meid] made [meid] 制作mean[mi:n] meant [ment] meant[ment] 表…意思meet [mi:t] met [met] met [met] 遇到misunderstand [,misʌndə'stænd] misunderstood misunderstood 误会pay [pei] paid [peid] paid [peid] 支付prove [pru:v] proved proved/proven ['pru:vən] 证明rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] rebuilt [ri:'bilt] 改建retell [,ri:'tel] retold [,ri:'təuld] retold [,ri:'təuld] 复述rid [rid] rid/ridded [rid] rid/ridded [rid] 免除say [sei] said [sed] said[sed] 说send [send] sent [sent] sent [sent] 送/寄spend [spend] spent [spent] spent [spent] 花费smell [smel] smelt[smelt] smelt[smelt] 发出气味sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] slept[slept] 睡sweep [swi:p] swept [swept] swept[swept] 打扫sit [sit] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] 坐shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 射击stand [stænd] stood [stud] stood [stud] 站立shine [ʃain] shone [ʃəun] shone [ʃəun] 发光shine [ʃain] shined [ʃain] shined [ʃain] 擦亮shoot [ʃu:t] shot [ʃɔt] shot [ʃɔt] 放（炮）show [ʃəu] showed[ʃəud] showed/shown ['ʃəun] 显露sow [səu] sowed [səud] sown/sowed [səun] 种植spell [spel] spelt/spelled [spelt] spelt/spelled[speld] 拼写spit [spit] spat/spit [spæt] spat/spit [spit] 吐出spring [spriŋ] sprang/sprung[spræŋ] sprung [sprʌŋ] 跳跃saw [sɔ:] sawed [sɔd] sawed/sawn ['sɔ:n] 锯seek [si:k] sought [sɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] 寻觅sell [sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖win [win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 获胜wet [wet] wet/wetted[wetd] wet/wetted[wet] 淋湿三. (原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同)bend [bend] bent [bend] bent [bend] 使弯曲bet [bet] bet [bet] bet [bet] 赌cast [kæst] cast [kæst] cast [kæst] 抛cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] cost [kɔst] 花费，费用cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割hit [hit] hit [hit] hit [hit] 打hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] hurt [hə:t] 受伤let [let] let [let] let [let] 让lie [lai] lied [lai] lied [lai] 说谎put [put] put [put] put [put] 放置quit [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] quit/quitted [kwit] 放弃read[ri:d] read [ri:d] read [ri:d] 读set [set] set [set] set [set] 安置shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] 关闭四.(原型与过去分词相同)become [bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become [bi'kʌm] 变成come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来run [rʌn] ran [ræn] run[rʌn] 跑不规则动词过去式和过去分词巧记方法一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
Base form 原形Simple past过去式Past participate过去分词arise出现；产生arose arisenawake醒来；唤醒awoke awokenbe是was/were beenbeat打击beat beatenbecome成为became becomebegin开始began begunbend弯曲bent bentbid投标bid bidbite咬bit bittenbleed流血bleed bleedblow刮（风）blew blownbreak损坏broke brokenbring带来brought broughtbroadcast广播broadcasted/broadcast broadcasted/broadcast build建造built builtburn燃烧burned/burnt burned/burntburst爆发burst burstbuy买bought boughtcast演戏cast castcatch捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut切，割cut cutdeal处理dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo做did donedraw画画drew drawndream梦想dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreameddrink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall落下fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel感觉felt feltfight打架fought foughtfind找到found foundflee逃fled fledfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade forbiddenforecast预测forecast/forecasted forecast/forecastedforesee预见foresaw foreseen forget忘记forgot forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven freeze结冰froze frozenget获得got gotgive给gave givengo去went gonegrow种植，成长grew grownhang挂hung hunghave有had hadhear听heard heardhide躲藏hid hiddenhit打击hit hithold举行，保持held heldhurt伤害hurt hurtkeep保持kept keptknow知道，了解knew knownlay下蛋laid laidlead带领，引导led ledlearn学习learned/learnt learned/learnt leave离开left leftlend借lent lentlet让let letlie躺下，撒谎lay lainlight点亮；点燃lighted/lit lighted/lit lose丢失lost lostmake做，制作made mademean意味着meant meantmeet见面met metmistake弄错；误解mistook mistaken misunderstand误解misunderstood misunderstood overcome克服overcame overcomepay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved/proven put放put putquit放弃quit/quitted quit/quitted read读read readrebuild重建rebuild rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrewind倒回；重绕rewound rewoundrid摆脱rid ridride骑车rode riddenring按铃；响铃rang rungrise上升；出现rose risenrun跑步run runsay说said saidsee看见saw seenseek搜索；寻找sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送sent sentset放置set setsew缝sewed sewn/sewed shake震动shook shakenshine发光shone shoneshoot射击shot shotshow展示showed shownshrink收缩shrank/shrunk shrunkshut关shut shutsing唱歌sang sungsit坐下sat satsleep睡觉slept sleptslide滑动slid slidsmell闻起来smelled/smelt smelled/smelt sow播种；散步sowed sown/sowed speak说spoke spokenspeed加速sped/speeded sped/speeded spell拼写spelled/spelt spelled/spelt spend花费spent spentspin旋转spun spunspit吐痰；吐spit/spat spit/spatsplit分离spilt spiltspread传播spread spreadstand战立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolenstick黏贴stuck stuckstrike罢工；打击；殴打struck struck/stricken swear发誓swore swornsweep打扫swept sweptswell膨胀swelled swollen/swelled swim游泳swam swumswing摇摆swung swungtake带去took takenteach教taught taughttear撕毁tore torntell告诉told toldthink认为thought thoughtthrow扔threw thrown understand理解undrestood understood undertake承担；从事undertook undertaken wake醒过来woke woken wear穿wore worn weep哭泣；流泪wept weptwin赢won wonwind缠绕wound wound withdraw撤回；收回withdrew withdrawn write写wrote writtenBase form 原形Simple past过去式Past participate过去分词arise出现；产生awake醒来；唤醒be是beat打击become成为begin开始bend弯曲bid投标bite咬bleed流血blow刮（风）break损坏bring带来broadcast广播build建造burn燃烧burst爆发buy买cast演戏catch捉choose选择come来cost花费cut切，割deal处理dig挖do做draw画画dream梦想drink喝drive驾驶eat吃fall落下feed喂feel感觉fight打架find找到flee逃fly飞forbid禁止forecast预测foresee预见forget忘记forgive原谅freeze结冰get获得give给go去grow种植，成长hang挂have有hear听hide躲藏hit打击hold举行，保持hurt伤害keep保持know知道，了解lay下蛋lead带领，引导learn学习leave离开lend借let让lie躺下，撒谎light点亮；点燃lose丢失make做，制作mean意味着meet见面mistake弄错；误解misunderstand误解overcome克服pay支付prove证明put放quit放弃read读rebuild重建retell复述rewind倒回；重绕rid摆脱ride骑车ring按铃；响铃rise上升；出现run跑步say说see看见seek搜索；寻找sell卖send送set放置sew缝shake震动shine发光shoot射击show展示shrink收缩shut关sing唱歌sit坐下sleep睡觉slide滑动smell闻起来sow播种；散步speak说speed加速spell拼写spend花费spin旋转spit吐痰；吐split分离spread传播stand战立steal偷stick黏贴strike罢工；打击；殴打swear发誓sweep打扫swell膨胀swim游泳swing摇摆take带去teach教tear撕毁tell告诉think认为throw扔understand理解undertake承担；从事wake醒过来wear穿weep哭泣；流泪win赢wind缠绕withdraw撤回；收回write写。
常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
常见不规则动词的过去式和过去分词1.awake-awoke-awoken2.beat-beat-beaten3.become-became-become4.begin-began-begun5.bend-bent-bent6.bite-bit-bitten7.blow-blew-blown8.break-broke-broken9.bring-brought-brought10.broadcast-broadcast-broadcast或者-broadcasted-broadcasted11.build-built-built12.burn-burnt-burnt或者burned-burned13.buy-bought-bought14.catch-caught-caught15.choose-chose-chosene-came-come17.cut-cut-cut18.dig-dug-dug19.do-did-done20.draw-drew-drawn21.dream-dreamt-dreamt或者dreamed-dreamed22.drink-drank-drunk23.drive-drove-driven24.feed-fed-fed25.feel-felt-felt26.fight-fought-fought27.find-found-found28.flee-fled-fled29.fly-flew-flown30.forbid-forbade-forbidden31.forsee-forsaw-forseen32.forget-forgot-forgotten33.forgive-forgave-forgiven34.freeze-froze-frozen35.give-gave-given36.go-went-gone37.grow-grew-grown38.hang-hung-hung(挂)--hanged-hanged （绞死）39.have/has –had-had40.hear-heard-heard 41.hide-hid-hidden42.hold-held-held43.hurt-hurt-hurt44.know-knew-knowny-laid-laid （放，下蛋）46.lead-led-led47.learn-learnt-learnt或者learned-learned48.leave-left-left49.lend-lent-lent50.lie-lay-lain（躺）51.let-let-let52.lose-lost-lost53.make-made-made54.mean-meant-meant55.meet-met-met56.mistake-mistook-mistaken57.misundstand-misunderstood-misunderstood58.pay-paid-paid59.put-put-put60.read-read-read61.rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt62.ride-rode-ridden63.ring-rang-rung64.rise-rose-risen65.run-ran-run66.say-said-said67.see-saw-seen68.set-set-set69.sell-sold-sold70.send-sent-sent71.sew-sewed-sewn/sewed72.shake-shook-shaken73.shave-shaved-shaved/shaven74.shine-shone-shone75.shoot-shot-shot76.shut-shut-shut77.show-showed,shown/showed78.shrink-shrank-shunk/shrunk-shrunken79.sing-sang-sang80.sink-sank-sank81.sleep-slept-slept82.smell-smelt-smetl或者smelled-smelled83.sow-sowed,sown/sowed84.speak-spoke-spoken85.spend-spent-spent86.spread-spread-spread87.stand-stood-stood88.steal-stole-stolen89.stick-stuck-stuck90.strike-struck-stuck/stricken91.swear-swore-sworn92.sweep-swept-swept93.swell-swelled-swellen94.swim-swam-swum95.take-took-taken96.teach-taught-taught97.tear-tore-torn98.tell-told-told99.think-thought-thought100.throw-threw-thrown101.understand-understood-understood 102.undertake-undertook-undertaken 103.wear-wore-worn104.wake-woke-woken105.wind-wound-wound。
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表在英语学习中，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式常常让学习者感到头疼。
但掌握它们对于正确运用英语进行交流和写作至关重要。
下面就为大家列出一份较为常见的英语不规则动词过去式和过去分词表，并对其中一些重点单词进行简单的讲解。
首先是“be”动词，它的过去式有“was”（用于第一人称和第三人称单数）和“were”（用于第二人称和复数），过去分词是“been”。
比如，“I was at home yesterday”（我昨天在家。
）“They were happy”（他们很开心。
）“become”这个词，意思是“变成；成为”，过去式是“became”，过去分词是“become”。
“He became a doctor last year”（他去年成为了一名医生。
）“begin”表示“开始”，过去式是“began”，过去分词是“begun”。
“The meeting began at 9 o'clock”（会议九点开始。
）“break”意为“打破；弄坏”，过去式是“broke”，过去分词是“broken”。
“He broke the window”（他打破了窗户。
）“bring”有“带来；拿来”的意思，过去式是“brought”，过去分词也是“brought”。
“She brought some flowers to me”（她给我带来了一些花。
）“build”，“建造；建筑”，过去式是“built”，过去分词同样是“built”。
“They built a new house last month”（他们上个月建了一座新房子。
）“buy”表示“买”，过去式是“bought”，过去分词还是“bought”。
“I bought a book yest erday”（我昨天买了一本书。
）“catch”，“抓住；接住”，过去式是“caught”，过去分词为“caught”。
“The policeman caught the thief”（警察抓住了小偷。
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]
forecast
forecast
预报，预测；预示
forego[fɔ:,ɡəu]
forewent
foregone
放弃；居先
foresee[fɔ:'si:]
foresaw
foreseen
预见；预知
foretell[fɔ:'tel]
foretold
foretold
pre-set
pre-set
预置；预调
proofread
['pru:f,ri:d]
proofread
proofread
校对，校勘
prove[pru:v]
proved
proven/proved
证明
put
put
put
放
Q
quit[kwit]
quit /quitted
quit/quitted
离开；辞职；放弃
build[bild]
built
built
建立；建筑
burn[bə:n]
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
燃烧；烧毁
burst[bə:st]
burst
burst
爆发，突发；爆炸
bust[bʌst]
busted/bust
busted/bust
破产；爆裂
buy[bai]
bought
bought
overdid
overdone
做得过分；表演过火
overdraw[,əuvə'drɔ:]
overdrew
overdrawn
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
struck struck/stricken swam swum
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
原形 forget freeze get give go grow hang hang have/has hear hide hit hold hurt keep know lay lead learn leave lend let lie lie lose make mean meet 过去式 forgot froze got gave went grew hanged hung had heard hid hit held hurt kept knew laid led learned left lent let lied lay lost made meant met 过去分词 forgotten frozen got given gone grown hanged hung had heard hidden hit held hurt kept known laid led learned left lent let lied lain lost made meant met
有两种活用变化的动词
burn
burnt burned
burnt burned dreamt dreamed learnt learned shined shone leaped leapt spelt spelled
烧、点燃
dream
dreamt dreamed
梦想
learn
learnt learned
翻译 弄错、 误解、 估计错 付钱 放下 读 骑 包围、 套住、 按铃 上升 跑 说 看见 出售、卖 发送、寄信 放置、竖立、 贴、 靠 摇动、使发抖 给...看、 展出 关闭、停止 唱歌 下沉、消失 坐 睡觉 闻、 嗅、 闻出、 察觉 说 拼写、招致 花费、渡过 站 偷、窃取、巧取 敲、 打、 击 游泳
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词ABC型
bear
bore
born
穿; 戴
wear
wore
worn
是；成为
be(am/is/are)
was, were
been
做
do/does
did
done
去; 走
go
went
gone
落下; 跌倒; 下落; 掉落;（数量）减少，下降
fall
fell
fallen
过去式+n
说；讲
speak
spoke
spoken
打破; (使)破，裂，碎;
break
broke
broken
偷; 窃取
steal
stole
stolen
选择
choose
chose
chosen
原形+n
给；提供
give
gave
given
不规则动词的过去式和过去分
A-B-C型
汉语意思
原形
过去式
过去分词
i-a-u
开始; 启动
begin
began
begun
喝; 喝酒
drink
k
drunk
给…打电话；响起铃声
ring
rang
rung
唱歌
sing
sang
sung
游泳
swim
swam
swum
原形+en
吃; 吃饭; 用餐
eat
ate
eaten
原形
过去式
过去分词
飞; 飞翔
fly
flew
flown
看见; 拜访; 会见;