最新人教版初中八年级英语下册 Unit 7 第七单元同步练习题含答案解析
Unit 7 Section A (1a-3c)一、词汇运用。
(A)根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1． (厚厚的)clouds cover the mountain top all year around．2．Do you know how (深的)the Fiver is?3．About 200，000 (游客)came to Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town during May 1holiday．It’s difficult to believe．4．Most people’s living (条件)are becoming better and better now．5．Could you give us some advice on how to (保护)these wild animals？(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．Thousands of (tour)come to visit the park every day．7．After she worked hard at it for three hours，she (success)in solving the problem．8．Lang Lang is a great pianist with lots of (achieve)．9．Of all the students in our class，Mona is the (young)．10．Miss Green is the only woman mountain (climb)in the team．二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
每空一词。
1．据我所知，这是世界上最高的湖泊。
，this is the highest lake in theworld．2．他们上周吸收了一些新的篮球运动员。
They some new basketball players last week．3．面对困难，戴维是这么勇敢。
David is so brave difficulties．4．屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。
Tu Youyou became the first woman the Nobel Prize．5．可以随便问我关于机器人的任何问题。
to ask me any questions about robots．三、四单项选择。
( )1．Try to keep as as you can when you are in the library．A．quiet B．quietly C．noisy( )2．In order to pass the exam，you need to work much now．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly( )3．Mr．Wang is very friendly to us．He is of all the persons I know．A．patient B．less patient C．more patient D．the most patient( )4．It’s hard to air if you stand on the lop of a high mountain．A．take after B．take off C．take in D．take to( )5．Yibin is one of the most beautiful in Sichuan．A．city B．cities C．citys四、完形填空。
Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth．Our natural resources are limited(有限的)．This means that they will not 1 forever．Some are renewable(可更新的)，like when you 2 one down，you plant a new tree．Others are not renewable，like when you dig coal(煤)out of the 3 ．once it is used，it is gone．People realize the 4 that Earth’s natural resources are limited，and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources． 5 you try to conserve a natural resource，you try to use less of it，so it does not get used up so 6 ．One way that people conserve fuel(燃料)，like gasoline，is by riding a bicycle or walking when the7 is short instead of driving everywhere．Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 ．We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏)．We can also make 10 choices to conserve water，like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full．Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources．( )1．A．last B．spread C．burn D．change( )2．A．turn B．cut C．put D．move( )3．A．station B．building C．ground D．brick( )4．A．news B．plan C．decision D．fact( )5．A．When B．Although C．Whatever D．Whether( )6．A．slowly B．hard C．regularly D．fast( )7．A．money B．space C．place D．distance( )8．A．alive B．alone C．asleep D．awake( )9．A．about B．for C．by D．with( )10．A．generous B．funny C．wise D．surprising五、阅读理解。
Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life?Well，Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountain，but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life．Greg’s story began with failure．In 1993．he set out to climb K2，the world’s second highest mountain．But Greg never made it to the top．After five days，he stumbled(踉跄)into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan，injured(受伤)and hungry．The kind villagers there looked after him for several days．Greg：saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry，and someof them were ill．Also，the village school didn’t have a roof(屋顶)andthe children wrote on the ground with sticks．Greg knew he wanted todo something to help．“I’ll build you a school，”he told the villagers．“Ipromise．’’Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school．Heeven lived in the car to save money!Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school．But this was just the beginning of something bigger!Since then，Greg’s organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries，too．G-reg hasn’t finished yet．He does many other things to help people in poor countries．He has got many prizes，but it’s the smiles of the children he has helped that make him happy! Greg has just written a best selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea．It’s an interesting and exciting book which tells us what ordinary(普通的)people can do with courage and determination(决心)!( )1．What was wrong with Greg when he got to the village for the first time?A．He fell ill． B．He was badly hurt and hungry．C．He lost his way． D．He failed in his business．( )2．How did Greg keep his promise to build a school?A．He raised and saved money．B．He did business to make money．C．He wrote a book to sell for money．D．He borrowed money from his friends．( )3．What does the underlined word“this”refer to?A．Saving money． B．laving in the car．C．Raising money． D．Building the school．( )4．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．Building schools can help people to have a better life．B．We have to do something in return to those who help us．C．Ordinary people can make a difference to people’s lives．D．Climbing mountains is a good start to help poor people．参考答案一、(A)1．Thick 2．deep 3．tourists 4．conditions 5．protect(B)6．tourists 7．succeeded 8．achievements 9．youngest 10．climber二、1．As far as I know 2．took in 3．in the face of 4．Chinese；to win 5．Feel free三、l．A考查as．．．as sb．can的用法。
新人教版八年级英语下学期 Unit 7 单元测试(原卷版)附答案解析
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?单元检测（时间90分钟满分100分）一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1、___________ Great Wall is ___________ longest wall in the world.A、The, theB、A, aC、The；aD、an; the2、—When and where were you born?—I was born ________ October 1st, 1988 _________Suzhou.A、on; onB、in; inC、on; inD、in, on3、This park about 5000 square kilometers ___________ size.A、onB、atC、ofD、in4、Liu Ying is as ___________ as her sister.A、tallB、tallerC、the tallest5、—Do you know Lin Shuhao?—Yes. He is one of ___________ basketball players in the NBA.A、popularB、more popularC、the most popular6、We should never give up ___________ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.A、to helpB、helpingC、helpedD、to help7、There were ___________ people in the supermarket last Sunday that it was crowded(拥挤的).A、many tooB、too muchC、so manyD、so much8、The students want to challenge ___________.A、themB、theyC、themselvesD、himself9、With the help of the computer, the news can ___________ every corner of the world.A、arriveB、arrive toC、getD、reach10、I've got quite a few dictionaries. Among them, this English dictionary is ___________.A、much usefulB、more usefulC、the most usefulD、a little useful11、—How tall he is!—Yes, he is ___________ than any other student in his class.A、tallB、tallerC、the tallestD、tallest12、___________ the coat is old, it still looks nice on Miss Li.A、WhenB、UnlessC、Even thoughD、As if13、China has ___________ population in the world.A、moreB、the mostC、largerD、the largest14、___________ the boy is four, he can draw well.A、AlthoughB、SoC、Because ofD、Because15、You are too quiet. How I hope you can be ___________ outgoing!A、a little moreB、too muchC、much tooD、much less二. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. ___16___I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with __17__to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don’t you translate(翻译)it into Chinese? It will be better than __18__computer games allday.” I promised (许诺) to do 2000 words each day. But ___19__I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn’t go out. Those 2000 words were still __20___me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn’t make myself turn the pages. How I __21___I could just go outside and play football with my friends! I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting __22___my mind. One said, “Don’t give up! Keep working hard and you’ll do well!”But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more ___23___than translating. Do your work tomorrow. I stood up and would __24___the computer. But then I remembered ___25___my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, don’t stop halfway. ” So I sat down and went on with it.16. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When17. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything18. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays19. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly20. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for21. A. thought B. felt C. wished D. decided22. A. in B. with C. about D. for23. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous24. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close25. A. how B. where C. which D. what三. 情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
最新人教版八年级英语下册7单元练习题及答案教学内容
人教版八年级英语下册7单元练习题及答案20XX年XX月摘要Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal , there is no secure direction ; without direction , there is nolife八年级英语下册第7-8单元复习练习题1一、单项选择(15分)( )1. In China, People like giving big gifts to __.A. someone elseB. else someoneC. other someoneD. someone other( )2. I like to dance ____sing an English song.A. rather thanB. instead ofC. overD. instead( )3. My parents are ______ famous writers.A. allB. noneC. bothD. most( )4. She is a ______ girl.A. thirteen years oldB. thirteen year oldC. thirteen-years -oldD. thirteen-year-old( )5. Singing English songs doesn't ____ you can speak English well.A. waysB. meansC. meanD. know( )6. Ellen _______ interest in playing football.A. becomes aB. is aC. takes anD. was an( )7. --What should I get my grandma for her birthday?--- Why ___ you ____ a scarf?A. not, buyB. don’t, buyC. don’t, to buyD. not, to buy( )8. Tomorrow is Sunday. How about ______ to visit your grandmother?A. goB. going C . to go D. gone( )9. People don’t need to spend ____ money buying gifts.A. too manyB. much tooC. too muchD. many too( )10. --When did you get the gift?-- _____ my _____ birthday.A. On, sixthB. In, sixthC. On, sixD. In, six( )11. This room is ____ small ____ hold these people.A. so, toB. too, thatC. too, toD. such, that( )12. Mother ____ me, while I ____ my dog ____.A. takes care well of, look after, goodB. takes good care of, look after, well[来源:学科网]C. takes care good of, look well, afterD. takes good care, look after, well( )13. --Why don’t you get the book?--That’s ____.A. not important enoughB. not enough importantC. enough not importantD. important not enough( )14. He rather than I _____ going to give away a gift to you on Christmas Day.A. isB. amC. areD. were( )15. She is _____ teacher in our school.A. the most popularB. more popularC. popularD. less popular八年级英语下册第7-8单元复习练习题2英汉互译：完成本单元单词、短语、重点句子151.立刻，马上______2.穿上______3.加塞______4.打扫院子______5.没问题______6.not at all______7.get out of______ 8.English-speaking country______9.in the future______ 10.wait in line______11.do the dishes______ 12.go shopping_____13.帮我做作业________ 14.照顾你的小表弟________15.介意做某事______句型转换：101. H e was kind enough to help me. (改为同义句)He was ____ _____ _____ he would help me.2. You’re too young to go to school.( 改为同义句)You’re ______ _____ _____ to go to s chool.3. Would you like to go fishing with us?( 改为同义句)______ ______ ______ fishing with us?4. I don’t buy the watch because it’s expensive. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ the watch?5. My mother gave it to you. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ it to you?6. I got a goldfish for her. (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ you _____ for her?7. This pet is usual.（改为否定句）This pet ______ ______.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]8.Why don’t you buy a scarf？（改为同义句）______ ______ buy a scarf？9.I got my camera only tenth birthday.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ ______ get your camera？10.She thinks cats are easy to take care of.（改为否定句）[来源:学科网ZXXK]______ ______ ______ cats are easy to take care of.八年级英语下册第7-8单元复习练习题3单项选择。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit-7第七单元测试题含答案
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the worl d?第二部分基础知识运用（30分）四、单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
(共15小题，计15分)( )21. Now please put some oil in the pan and fry the meat ___________.A. gentleB. carefulC. finelyD. lightly( )22. Wait a moment, please. It ______ about five minutes to prepare your dishes.A. spendsB. costsC. will payD. will take( )23. The Beijing roast duck smells ________.A. brightB. badlyC. niceD. well( )24. What do you think ________?A. we should doB. should we doC. we should goD. should we go( )25. I don’t know _____ I am free this afternoon.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which( )26.—Anything else?—_____________.A. No, that’s all.B. No, some pies.C. Sure, that all.D. OK, I’m full.( )27. I’m very _______ with what ________ at the meeting.A. pleased; he saidB. pleased; will he sayC. Pleasant; he will sayD. pleasant; he spoke( )28. Jane studies Chinese ________.A. enough carefulB. enough carefullyC. careful enoughD. carefully enough( )29. My uncle often teach me _________ kind to others.A. beB. to amC. to beD. become( )30. A good breakfast ________ the body strong.A. letsB. hasC. keepsD. wants( )31. He has two sons. One is a teacher. _______ is a doctor.A. OtherB. The otherC. AnotherD. Others( )32. He walks as ________ as an old man.A. slowB. slowerC. slowlierD. slowly( )33. Could you tell me _______ the Internet?A. how to searchB. how searchC. how can I searchD. how searching( )34. There is a table _______ two over there.A. toB. atC. forD. in( )35. Is it polite ________ noisily or quietly?A. eatB. to eatC. eatsD. eating五、完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题前括号内。
人教版初中英语八年级下册 Unit7 单元测试题 (含答案)
八年级下册Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一．单项选择1. Don’t forget to______yourself when doing sports.A. introduceB.protectC.explainD. hurt2.---Mum，I’m tired of doing lots of homework every day.---Oh, dear, without hard work, you can’t______your dream.A.achieveB. manageC.encourageD. choose3. Sam is doing some______about the ancient Silk Road these days.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments4. The government is making a lot of efforts to improve the living______of farmers.A. moneyB. conditionsC. productionD. styles5. Finding information is not a big deal today. The real_______is how to tell whether the information is useful or not.A.courageB. messageC. challengeD. knowledge6.---________the population of China?---1.3 billion. Everyone knows China has the______population in the world.A. What are: mostB. What is: largestC. How many are: mostD. How many are; largest7.Chiang Mai(清迈) has been one of_______tourist places for Chinese since the movie Lost inThailand(《泰囧》) was shown.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest8.--- Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let's buy some cards for her.---Why not make some ourselves? It will be much________.A interestingB more interestingC most interesting D. the most interesting9. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same______you.A.in B as C.to D from10.It’s time to______,or we will be late for school.A.wake up B put up C make up D clear up11. Can you remember everything you see when you_______a room?A walk alongB look intoC walk intoD turn into12.--- Summer vacation is coming! I am thinking about visiting some places of interest.---Why not______Jingzhou and have a look at the ancient city wall?e outB. come along C come up with D come over to13.People are dying_____cancer more and more often.A toB withC ofD on14.I think young phubbers(低头族) are supposed to_______the time they spend______their smartphones.A. cut off; in B cut down: on C cut up; on D cut in; in15. Everyone knows that China is getting________.A strong and strongB strongest and strongestC stronger and stronger二．完形填空Animals need protection. Through the history, animals have been ___1___ for their fur and feathers, for food, or simply because they are in the ___2___. Thousands of animals have disappeared (消失) from the earth forever.Why should people care? Because we need animals, and because once they are ___3___, they will never come back. Every kind of animal has its own ___4___ in nature. Destroying (消灭) one kind of animal can ___5___ many problems. For example, when farmers kill large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers' corn and grain will be ___6___ by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks around, the number of rats and mice will ___7___ quickly.___8___, some people are working to help save the animals. They ___9___ money to let people know the problem. And they try to get the government to pass laws to protect the animals in ___10___. We all should try our best to do something for the animals.1:A.kept B.killed C.sold D.protected2:A.life B.work C.mind D.way3:A.far B.out C.gone D.away4:A.place B.home C.enemy D.crop5:A.take B.find C.cause D.miss6:A.destroyed B.drunk C.cheated D.polluted7:e B.reduce C.run D.grow8:A.But B.Luckily C.Rapidly D.Mainly9:A.raise B.earn C.pay D.take10:A.safe B.safety C.danger D.trouble三．阅读理解AThere are more than 350 different kinds of sharks swimming in the oceans, Sharks are fish. Sharks have lived in Earth's oceans for a very long time. There are small sharks and large sharks in the oceans now. The smallest shark only grows to be about fifteen centimeters long. The whale shark can be eighteen meters long!Unlike most bony fish, sharks don't have hard bones inside their bodies. Instead,sharks' bones are made of cartilage (软骨), like the end of your nose. Most fish have scales (鳞) covering their bodies. There are lots of little teeth on the surfaces of sharks.Most sharks feed on fish and little sea animals. Some sharks may eat a meal for one or two months. There are about thirty kinds of sharks that may kill people. Many kinds of sharks are in danger because people kill them for their meat and shark fin(鱼翅).We should save sharks1. Sharks_________A.are animalsB. have a long historyC. have the same shapeD. can live in rivers2. Sharks are_______most fish.A.longer thanB. smaller thanC. different fromD. the same as3. There are lots of________on sharks' skin.A. scalesB. cartilageC. hard bonesD. little teeth4. Some sharks___________A.only feed on plantsB. have plantsC.are dangerous to peopleD.eat meals every day5. The best title(标题) of the article is_______A SharksC. The Kinds of SharksB. Food of SharksD Save SharkB阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，判断短文后所给句子的正误，正确的填写 T，错误的填写F。
新目标人教版八年级下册英语第七单元同步练习题及答案
Unit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world?Section A 同步练习( ) 1 ．We should never give up ______ to ______ our dreams ．A. try ；achieveB. to try ; come trueC. trying ；achieveD. trying ；coming true( ) 2 ．It’s hard to ______ air if you stan d on the top of a high mountain ．A. take afterB. take offC. take inD. take to( )3 ．—What’s the ________ of these vegetables ?—It’s about 3 kilos ．A. SizeB. colorC. priceD. weight( )4 ．As we know ，the Yangtze River is one of rivers in the world ．A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest5 ．The lake is about 20 meters deep ．( 对画线部分提问)_______ _______ is the lake?6 ．Poyang Lake is the biggest freshwater lake in China ．( 对画线部分提问) _______ _______ the biggest freshwater lake in China?7 ．This river is longer than the other rivers in the country ．( 改为同义句) This river is _______ ________ in the country ．8 ．This mountain is 1 ，500 meters high ．That mountain is 1 ，500 meters high ．( 合并为一句)This mountain which is 1 ，500 meters high is _______ ________ ______ that one ．9 ．No child is taller than Peter in his class ．( 改为同义句)Peter is _______ _______ child in his class ．10 ．How big is the Pacific________( 海洋)?11 ．The lake is about 800________( 平方) kilometers ．12 ．Which is the biggest________( 沙漠) in China?13 ．Children’s pressure________( 包括) much homework ，out-of-school activities ．14 ．The______( 力量) of nature is so great that sometimes humans seem to be too small ．15 ．________( 厚厚的) clouds cover the mountain top all year around ．16 ．Do you know how_______( 深的) the Fiver is?17 ．About 200 ，000_______( 游客) came to Tai’erzhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holiday ．It’s difficult to believe ．18 ．Most people’s living_________( 条件) are becoming better and better now ．19 ．Could you give us some advice on how to_________( 保护) these wild animals ?参考答案1. C2. C3. D4. D5 . How deep6 . What is7 . the longest8 . as high as 9. the tallest10 ．Ocean 11 ．Square 12 ．Desert 13 ．Includes 14 ．force15 ．Thick 16 ．Deep 17 ．Tourists 18 ．Conditions 19 ．protectUnit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world?Section B 同步练习( ) 1 ．The whales are endangered animals ．We should protect them________ being killed ．A. toB. ofC. forD. from( ) 2 ．People put rubbish into the sea ，so some kinds of whales are in________ ．A. dangerB. safeC. dangerousD. safety( ) 3 ．Look at the cute baby over there ．He is about 3.6 kilos________birth ．A ．forB ．inC ．atD ．on( ) 4 ．—Can your sister play tennis ?— Sure ．She plays ________I do ．A ．as good asB ．so good asC ．so well asD ．as well as( ) 5 ．Miss Wang is ________ta l ler than me ．A ．veryB ．moreC ．muchD ．quite ( ) 6 ．—________kilos of food does a panda eat a day ? — Ten kilos ．A ．How muchB ．How manyC ．HowD ．What7 ．一只熊猫通常可以活到20 到30 岁。
最新人教版初中八年级英语下册 第七单元 Unit 7 同步练习题含答案解析
Section A (1a—2d)Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. —Last week we made a t of London.—Oh? Tell me what interesting places you visited.2. For many years people kept on fighting pollution to p the earth.3. In this town, three fourths of the p is from Sichuan.4. —How far is it from here to the post office?—About five hundred m .5. The river is not d and big ships can’t use it.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 就我所知，这个游泳池有20平方米。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________, this swimming pool is twenty square meters.2. 长城是世界上最古老的城墙之一。
The Great Wall is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ walls in the world.3. 游客们可以随便问问题。
Tourists can ________ ________ to ask questions.4. 撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠吗？Is the Sahara ________ ________ ________ in the world?5. 这条河比那条宽得多。
This river is ________ ________ than that one.Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(人教版)初中英语八下 Unit 7单元测试01-答案
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单元测试答案解析一、（一）【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C（二）【答案】6.D 7.C 8.E 9.B 10.A（三）【答案】11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C二、16.【答案】C【解析】talk about 后跟v.-ing 形式。
17.【答案】C【解析】第一空考查动词不定式作表语；need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”，故第二个空格处填to protect。
18.【答案】B【解析】句意：“你喜欢西安吗？”“是的，它是一个游览的好地方。
”此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。
19.【答案】D【解析】由句意“帮助处于危险中的动物，困难是阻止人们杀害它们”排除A项：第一个空格处作句子的主语，排除B、C两项；stop sb.doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”。
20.【答案】B【解析】“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句式表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
21.【答案】C【解析】freezing 是形容词，不能独立作谓语；主语the sea 是第三人称单数，排除D；frozc 与句子时态不相符，故选C。
22.【答案】B【解析】由句意“由于大期我们不得不推迟会议”排除C、D两项；空格后为名词性短语the heavy rain，故选B。
23.【答案】D【解析】It takes sb.some time to do sth. 表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”。
24.【答案】A【解析】“there be + 主语+ v.-ing 形式”表示“有……正在……”。
25.【答案】B【解析】动词不能作主语，故排除C、D两项；又因动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
三、26.【答案】D【解析】蜜蜂发现食物后回家告诉其同伴。
goback to...为固定短语，意为“返回……”。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit7同步练习含答案
Unit 7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Every year thousands of t________come to visit my hometown.2.The Great Wall is an a________man-made object.3.Many animals are in danger. We should do something to p_______them.4.Work hard and you can a______your dream.5.It’s midnight, but I am not asleep. I am still a________.二、单选( )6._______is the population of the city?A. WhatB. How muchC. How manyD. How big( )7.The______book has so many pages. I can’t finish reading it in a few days.A.wideB.deepC.thickD.difficult( )8.Work hard and I’m sure you can succeed_______the report by six o’clock.A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.to finishing( )9.—Do his pets____the cat? —Yes. He has three pet cats____this one.A.include; includeB.include; includingC.including; includingD.including; include( )10.For most people, it’s very difficult to______air on the top of Qomolangma.A.take outB.take offC.take upD.take in( )11.—Do you know the _______of the stone?—Yes. It _____about 200 kilos.A.weight; weighsB.weights; weighsC.weigh;weighsD.weigh;weights ( )12.The fans shouted with______when they saw the famous singer.A.excitingB.excitedC.exciteD.excitement( )13.I think the best way to _____us against illness is to exercise more.A.protectB.stopC.takeD.have( )14.She died________the traffic accident last week.A.ofB.withC.fromD.for( )15.The boy _________a lot of time playing basketball every week.A.spendsB.takesC.paysD.spent三、根据汉语意思完成句子16. 世界上最长的河是什么河？______ _________ _______ ________ river in the word.17.据我所知，丽萨是她家最小的孩子。
新人教版初中八年级下册英语Unit 7单元测试卷(含听力材料及答案解析)
UNIT 7单元过关卷时间：100分钟满分：120分第Ⅰ卷听力部分(25分)Ⅰ. 听下面5个句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片。
(每小题1分，共5分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.Ⅱ. 听下面5段小对话，每段对话对应一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(每小题1分，共5分)6. How long is the Yangtze River?A. About 6，300 km.B. About 5，300 km.C. About 4，300 km.7. Where did the woman go last month?A. New York.B. Washington.C. Beijing.8. What's the boy's hobby?A. Going swimming.B. Feeding animals.C. Climbing mountains.9. How tall is Big Ben?A. 305 feet.B. 315 feet.C. 325 feet.10. What does the girl mean?A. Bill stayed in America longer than Lucy.B. Lucy and Bill came back together.C. Lucy stayed in America longer than Bill.Ⅲ. 听下面4段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(每小题1分，共10分)听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Which university does the man study in?A. Oxford.B. University of Cambridge.C. Tsinghua University.12. Where will the man do the part-time job?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a library.听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。
八年级下册英语《Unit 7》单元测试卷及答案
人教新版八年级下册《Unit7What’s the highest mountain in theworld》单元测试卷（2）一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．1．（3分）Where is the Sahara，the famous d？2．（3分）China is about9，600，000s kilometers in size．3．（3分）It's very important for everyone to p the environment．4．（3分）It snowed heavily last night．Today there is t snow on the ground．5．（3分）The climbers s in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．二、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．6．（3分）There is a map of China on the（墙）．7．（3分）What is the（人口数量）of Beijing？Do you know？8．（3分）Mr Black likes the（古代的）history of China．9．（3分）How（深的）do you think the river is？10．（3分）They lost the game because they didn't think about the weather（状况）there．三、从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空．11．（3分）tourist，wide，meter，achieve，nature（1）Bill his dream of becoming a doctor last month．（2）Every year lots of come to Hangzhou for vacation．（3）Jenny has a circle of friends．（4）The tree is5long．（5）We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of．四、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空．12．（3分）This book is as（interesting）as that one．13．（3分）Which is（fast），a bike，a bus or a plane？14．（3分）Qomolangma is the（tall）mountain in the world．15．（3分）The weather in Fujian is（warm）than that in Jilin in winter．16．（3分）Miss Li is the（popular）teacher of all．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．17．（3分）Fish（吸入）oxygen through their gills（鳃）．18．（3分）Why do so many people try to climb Qomolangma（即使）it is dangerous？19．（3分）You should never（放弃）trying to help others．20．（3分）Will they change their mind if they are（面对）difficulties？21．（3分）Humans can sometimes be stronger than the（大自然的力量）．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）世界上最长的河是什么河？river in the world？23．（3分）汤姆比班里的其他同学都跳得高．Tom jumps in the class．24．（3分）这个房间和那个房间一样大．This room is that one．25．（3分）中国的人口比日本的多．The population of China is of Japan．26．（3分）爬山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一．Mountain climbing is one of in the world．27．（3分）长城有多长？is the Great Wall？28．（3分）里海有1025米深．The Caspian Sea is1，025．29．（3分）这道数学题比那一道难得多．This math problem is than that one．30．（3分）可以随便问我关于今天比赛的事情．to ask me anything about today's game．31．（3分）据我所知，丽萨是她们家最小的孩子．，Lisa is the youngest in her home．人教新版八年级下册《Unit7What’s the highest mountain in theworld》单元测试卷（2）参考答案与试题解析一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词．1．（3分）Where is the Sahara，the famous d esert？【考点】首字母填空．【分析】著名的沙漠﹣﹣撒哈拉沙漠在哪里？【解答】根据"the Sahara"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"著名的沙漠﹣﹣撒哈拉沙漠在哪里？"又因为空格前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词来填空．故填desert．2．（3分）China is about9，600，000s quare kilometers in size．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】中国面积大约有960万平方公里．【解答】根据"kilometers in size"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"中国面积大约有960万平方公里．"故填square．3．（3分）It's very important for everyone to p rotect the environment．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的．【解答】根据"the environment"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"对于每个人来说保护环境是很重要的．"又因为空格前面的词语是不定式符号to，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填protect．4．（3分）It snowed heavily last night．Today there is t hick snow on the ground．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】昨晚雪下得很大．今天在地上有厚厚的积雪．【解答】根据"It snowed heavily last night．"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"昨晚雪下得很大．今天在地上有厚厚的积雪．"又因为空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空．故填thick．5．（3分）The climbers s ucceeded in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．【考点】首字母填空．【分析】登山者最后成功地到达了山顶．【解答】根据"in reaching the top of the mountain in the end．"结合给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"登山者最后成功地到达了山顶．"因为在到达了山顶之后，我们才知道这个事情，所以要用一般过去时来填空．故填succeeded．二、根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词．6．（3分）There is a map of China on the wall（墙）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】墙上有一张中国地图．【解答】墙wall，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用单数形式．故答案为wall．7．（3分）What is the population（人口数量）of Beijing？Do you know？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】北京的人口是多少？你知道吗？【解答】人口数量population，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用单数形式．故答案为population．8．（3分）Mr Black likes the ancient（古代的）history of China．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】布莱克先生喜欢中国的古代史．【解答】古代的ancient，形容词，作定语．故答案为ancient．9．（3分）How deep（深的）do you think the river is？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你觉得这条河有多深？【解答】深的deep，形容词，作表语．故答案为deep．10．（3分）They lost the game because they didn't think about the weather conditions（状况）there．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他们输掉了比赛，因为他们没有考虑那里的天气状况．【解答】状况condition，可数名词，根据句意可知，要用复数形式．故答案为conditions．三、从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空．11．（3分）tourist，wide，meter，achieve，nature（1）Bill achieved his dream of becoming a doctor last month．（2）Every year lots of tourists come to Hangzhou for vacation．（3）Jenny has a wide circle of friends．（4）The tree is5meters long．（5）We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of nature．【考点】选词完成句子．【分析】（1）比尔上个月实现他的梦想成为一名医生．（2）每年很多游客来杭州度假．（3）珍妮有一个广泛的朋友圈．（4）树是5米长．（5）我们在乡村长大，周围是美丽的大自然．【解答】1．achieved考查动词．根据后句his dream of becoming a doctor last month．可知结合选项，应说比尔上个月实现他的梦想成为一名医生．句子是一般过去时，故答案为achieved．2．tourists考查名词．根据前后句Every year lots of…come to Hangzhou for vacation．可知结合选项，应说每年很多游客来杭州度假．lots of后接名词复数．故答案为tourists．3．wide考查形容词．根据前后句Jenny has a…circle of friends．可知结合选项，应说珍妮有一个广泛的朋友圈．wide形容词．故答案为wide．4．meters考查名词．根据前句The tree is5，可知结合选项，应说树是5米长．5后接名词复数，故答案为meters．5．nature考查名词．根据前句We grew up in the countryside，surrounded（环绕）by the beauties of，可知结合选项，应说我们在乡村长大，周围是美丽的大自然．故答案为nature．四、用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空．12．（3分）This book is as interesting（interesting）as that one．【考点】单词填空．【分析】这本书和那本书一样有趣．【解答】根据as﹣﹣（interesting）as可知这里放在as as之间跟原级．故填interesting．13．（3分）Which is the fastest（fast），a bike，a bus or a plane？【考点】单词填空．【分析】哪一种是最快的，自行车，公共汽车还是飞机？【解答】答案：fastest由a bike，a bus or a plane可知是三者比较，三者及以上进行比较要用形容词或副词最高级，此处的fast是形容词的原级，它的最高级形式是the fastest．14．（3分）Qomolangma is the tallest（tall）mountain in the world．【考点】单词填空．【分析】珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山．【解答】从in the world判断句子使用最高级形式．故填tallest．15．（3分）The weather in Fujian is warmer（warm）than that in Jilin in winter．【考点】单词填空．【分析】冬天福建的天气比吉林天气暖和．【解答】从than判断前面使用比较级形式．故填warmer．16．（3分）Miss Li is the most popular（popular）teacher of all．【考点】单词填空．【分析】李老师是最受欢迎的老师．【解答】从of all判断句子使用最高级形式．故填most popular．五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词．17．（3分）Fish take in（吸入）oxygen through their gills（鳃）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】鱼通过它们的鳃吸入氧气．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：吸入，短语．英语表达是：take in．时态为一般现在时，句意：鱼通过它们的鳃吸入氧气．故答案为take in．18．（3分）Why do so many people try to climb Qomolangma even though（即使）it is dangerous？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】即使是危险的，为什么还有这么多人试图爬珠穆朗玛峰呢？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：即使，短语．英语表达是：even though．句意：即使岁危险的，为什么还有这么多人试图爬珠穆朗玛峰呢？故答案为even though．19．（3分）You should never give up（放弃）trying to help others．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】你永远不应该放弃帮助别人．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：放弃，短语．英语表达是：give up．should后接动词原形，句意：你永远不应该放弃帮助别人．故答案为give up．20．（3分）Will they change their mind if they are in the face of（面对）difficulties？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】如果面对困难，他们会改变主意吗？【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：面对，短语．英语表达是：in the face of．句意：如果面对困难，他们会改变主意吗？故答案为in the face of．21．（3分）Humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature（大自然的力量）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】人类有时有比大自然更强大的力量．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：大自然的力量，短语．英语表达是：forces of nature．此处是复数形式，句意：人类有时有比大自然更强大的力量．故答案为forces of nature．六、根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词．22．（3分）世界上最长的河是什么河？What's the longest river in the world？【考点】汉译英．【分析】What's the longest river in the world？【解答】根据所给汉语，这里叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，句子用what引导，表示最长的用最高级，long，形容词，长的．故填What's the longest．23．（3分）汤姆比班里的其他同学都跳得高．Tom jumps higher than any other student in the class．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Tom jumps higher than any other student in the class．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里句子使用比较级形式，跳得高用jump high表示，其他同学用any other student表示．故填higher than any other student．24．（3分）这个房间和那个房间一样大．This room is as big as that one．【考点】汉译英．【分析】This room as big as that one．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里表示和…一样用as as，中间跟形容词或者副词的原级，放在is后面跟形容词，big，形容词，大的．故填as big as．25．（3分）中国的人口比日本的多．The population of China is bigger than that of Japan．【考点】汉译英．【分析】The population of China is bigger than that of Japan．【解答】根据所给汉语，这里两者之间比较，用比较级，形容人口多用big，后面用that 指代The population．故填bigger than that．26．（3分）爬山运动是世界上最危险的运动之一．Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports in the world．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Mountain climbing is one of the most dangerous sports in the world．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"最危险的运动之一"，这里one of后面跟形容词的最高级和名词复数形式，危险的用dangerous，最高级是the most dangerous，运动用sport表示，这里用复数形式．故答案为the most dangerous sports27．（3分）长城有多长？How long is the Great Wall？【考点】汉译英．【分析】How long is the Great Wall？【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"多长"，其英文表达方式是"how long"，结合句意：长城有多长？故答案为How long．28．（3分）里海有1025米深．The Caspian Sea is1，025meters deep．【考点】汉译英．【分析】The Caspian Sea is1，025meters deep．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"…米深"，其英文表达方式是"meter deep"，这里放在数字1025后面名词应该用复数。