年八年级英语下册-Unit-3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room-S
八年级人教版下册知识点学习与巩固：Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?词1. could you please ⋯你能⋯⋯？ /你干⋯⋯.好？2.do the dishes 洗餐具3.sweep the floor 清地板4.take out the trash倒垃圾5.make one ’ s bed床6.fold one’s clothes叠衣服7.clean the living room 清客8.stay out late晚9.his father reason’他父的原因10.get a ride搭e one computer’s使用某人的12.hate sth./to do sth. 某事 /做某事13.do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服14.make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做15.wash the car 刷 16. work on 从事，忙于17.work at 学、致力于、在⋯⋯上下时间make a face做鬼；make a fool of 愚弄，使出洋相make friends with 与⋯⋯交朋友make a name for himself成名make a note of注意，下来make free with 私自使用 makefun of 讥笑make⋯ into 把⋯⋯作成，使成make it 成功，抵达某make one’s living持生活make one ’ s wayto 前去某make room 出地方make up 造make use of利用24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入 )25.lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb借.某人某物 (借出 )26.ask for 要求获得、要求到27.take care of = look after 照、照看、照顾take good care of=look after⋯well 28. need some help需要一些帮助第1页/共9页18. borrow some money借一些钱29. come over过来19. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某30. get angry生气事31. have a test考试20. go to the store去商铺32. make a clean sweep of 完全打扫21.agree sb. to do sth同.意某人做某事22.agree with sb. =agree with whatone says赞同某人的建议23.（需认识）make a deal作成交易知识重点1. ---Could you please take out the trash ?你能把垃圾倒掉吗？--- sure . 自然能够。
人教版八年级英语下-unit3-could-you-please-clean-your-room教案
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元教学目标：三维目标：1语言目标：谈论做家务的词汇，及如何有礼貌的提出要求。
2 技能目标：能听懂和谈论做家务的话题；能写出重点单词和重点句型。
3 情感目标：培养学生爱劳动，分享家务的能力。
教学重点短语: do the dishes, make the bed, take out the rubbish, fold the clothes, sweep the floor, clean the living room ……句子:1. Could you please take out the rubbish?. Sure. / Sorry, I can’t. I have to finish homework first.2. Could I use your computer?Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.3. Well, could I watch TV?Yes, you can. But first you have to clean your room.教学难点：Make polite requestsAsk for permission课时划分：Period 1 Section A 1a – 2dPeriod 2 Section A 3a-3cPeriod 3 Section A Grammar focus-4cPeriod 4 Section B 1a-2ePeriod 5 Section B 3a-self checkSection A1 (1a – 2d)三维目标：1知识与技能：1〕重点单词和词组2〕使用could 做出礼貌要求和请求许可。
2.过程与方法：通过合作探究的方法结局本课的重点知识点3.情感态度与价值：学会照顾自己，培养自己的独立意识。
教学重点：谈论做家务的词汇，情态动词could的使用方法。
河南省八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom易混淆知识点
河南省八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom易混淆知识点单选题1、My mother is hard-working. she does for my family, she feels.A．More; happierB．The much; the happyC．The more; the happierD．The most; the happiest答案：C句意：我妈妈是努力工作的，她为我们家人做的越多，她感觉越高兴。
根据 the +比较级，the+比较级越---就越---； more更多， happier更幸福， much多， happy幸福，most最多，happiest最幸福；故选C2、—When does the online class begin, Mrs. Grace?—At eight o'clock. Tell Cindy __________late.A．not beB．not beingC．not to be答案：C句意：——网上课程什么时候开始，Grace夫人?——8点钟。
告诉Cindy不要迟到。
考查动词不定式。
tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定搭配；根据语境可知，网课八点钟开始，所以应该是告诉Cindy不要迟到，tell sb not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事；be late迟到，固定词组；故答案选C。
3、—Could I your iPad, Alice?—Of course. Here you are.A．lendB．keepC．borrowD．return答案：C试题分析：句意：-我可以借你的ipad吗，爱丽丝？-当然。
给你。
lend借出；keep 保持，保存；borrow借入；return归还。
所以选C。
考点：考查动词辨析。
4、Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A．untilB．beforeC．sinceD．when答案：C句意：自从我们上初中，老师们已经和我们在一起差不多三年时间了。
八年级英语下册-Unit-3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room-Se
3b
Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 3. You're tired, but I'm tired, too. Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!
not to get it wet.
1—d 2—a 3—c 4—e 5—b
4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to __d__o__ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
2. Could I watch one show first? (noun) ___C_o_u_l_d_y_o_u__p_l_ea_s_e__sh_o_w__m__e_y_o_u__r_n_e_w__b_o_o_k_?__(v_e_r_b_)___ 3. I can't work all day. (verb) __I_t_’s__d_if_f_ic_u_l_t_t_o_f_in__d_w__o_rk__i_n_t_h_i_s_c_it_y_._(_n_o_u_n_)________ 4. You watch TV all the time. (verb) __H__o_w__m__u_c_h_i_s_t_h_a_t_w_a_t_c_h_?__(n_o_u__n_) _________________ 5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. (noun) __I_t_w__o_n_'t__su__rp__ri_s_e_m__e_i_f_h_e_l_o_s_e_s_t_h_e_e_x_a_m__. _(v_e_r_b_)_____
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit3 Could you please clean your room教
A: Could you please sweep the floor?
B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes?
A: Well, could you please do them? I’m going to clean the living room.
Peter
do the dishes
M
sweep the floor
M
take out the trash
P
make the bed
P
fold the clothes
P
clean the
living room
M
2. Make conversations about the chores in 1a.
7) Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?
8) Could I at least finish watching this show?
能力目标：
通过听说训练，学会能够礼貌地提出要求或征询许可，并礼貌地回复别人的请求与征求。
Peter wantsto...
Peter’s fathersays
go out fordinner
√yes _____no
go to themovies
√yes _____no
stay outlate
_____ yes√no
get aride
_____ yes√no
Check answers.
郑州市八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom总结(重点)超详
郑州市八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom总结(重点)超详细单选题1、一Would you mind my opening the window?一 . I've got a cold.A．Never mindB．You'd better notC．All rightD．With pleasure答案：B句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要，我感冒了。
Never mind没关系；You'd better not你最好不要；All right好的；With pleasure乐意效劳，结合空后的“I've got a cold”可知，既然感冒了，所以最好不要打开窗户。
故选B。
2、—Mom, could I go shopping with you?—Yes, you ___________. But you must finish your homework first.A．couldB．canC．can’tD．couldn’t答案：B句意：——妈妈，我可以和你一起去购物吗？——行，你可以去。
但是你必须先完成作业。
could可能，can能，可以；can’t不可能；couldn’t可能不；根据Yes可知此处表示允许，故用情态动词can。
故选B。
3、The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughB．to laughC．laughedD．laughs答案：A句意：这个笑话太好笑了，他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词make的用法。
laugh笑，动词原形；to laugh不定式；laughed过去式/过去分词形式；laughs第三人称单数。
此处是固定搭配，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。
4、— My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours?— Sure. Here you are.A．MustB．CouldC．NeedD．Would答案：B句意：——我的手机坏了。
八年级下册人教版英语Unit3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room课件
2. have to有人称、数、时态的变化, 而must只有一种形式。但must 可 用于间接引语中表示过去的必要 或义务。
He had to look after his sister yesterday.
3. 在否定结构中: don’t have to 表示 “不必”, mustn’t 表示“禁止”。 You don’t have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事
√
room
1c Pairwork
A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: Yes, sure. / I’m sorry, but I’m
reading the newspaper.
2a Listening and check “yes” or “no”.
have to和must
1. 两词都是 “必须”的意思, have to 表示客观的需要, must 表示 说话人主观上的看法, 既主观 上的必要。
My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night. 我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里 把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they must work hard. 他说他们必须努力工作。 (主观上要做这件事)
cooking. I _c_a_n_ come later. 2. - _M__u_st_ we clean the windows today?
- No, you _n_e_e_d_n_’_t. You __c_a_nclean them tomorrow.
3. - _M__a_y I watch TV this evening, mum? - No, you _m_u__st_n_’_t. Work _m__u_s_t come first.
河南省八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom重点知识归纳
河南省八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom重点知识归纳单选题1、—Could you please have a walk with me?—Sorry, I _______. I have something important to do now.A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．can’tD．may not答案：C句意：——你能和我走走吗？——对不起，我不能。
现在我有重要的事情要做。
考查情态动词的用法。
mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不。
Could在这里表示语气婉转、客气，所以用can’t回答不能，故选C。
2、—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.—Don't worry. I can help you.A．abilityB．successC．experienceD．difficulty答案：D句意：——Jim，我很难完成这么多工作。
——不要担心，我可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。
ability能力；success成功；experience经验；经历；difficulty困难。
根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知，说话人表示他有困难，使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
故选D。
3、They read the article very carefully ________ they can find out the answer as fast as possible.A．as soon asB．so thatC．as long asD．now that答案：B句意：他们仔细阅读这篇文章，以便尽快找到答案。
考查连词辨析。
as soon as一……就……；so that以便；as long as只要；now that既然。
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小结:
could
can 的过去时表 礼貌的请求： 提出建议： 推测:
Байду номын сангаас
示 能力：能够 可以…吗
可以做… 可能
1) I could run fast when I was a child. 2) Could you help me? 3) You could talk to your teacher now. 4) He couldn't be at the school then.
Could you (please) do sth? Could you please clean your room? 肯定回答：Yes, I can. / Yes, sure. / No problem. 否定回答：Sorry, I can't. I have to do my
homework. 二、表示委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事:
3.Who do you think should do housework in a family?
Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are
3c verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the
underlined word in the other form.
1. Could you take the dog for a walk? (noun) __I__w_a_l_k_e_d_h_o_m__e_f_r_o_m__s_c_h_o_o_l._(_v_e_r_b_)_______________
1. can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人 之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合；
Can you tell us your story, Tony ? 2. could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人 之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。 —Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia? —Sure.
22、带帐篷--------------23、帮助解决-----------------
Talk about the housework.
1.Did you do chores last weekend? What did you do?
2.If you don't do chores in your family, will your mother be angry with you ?
Could you please take the dog for a walk? OK, but I want to watch one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure.
could的用法
一、表示委婉地请求别人做某事：
11. get a ride 搭车 12. work on 从事 13. ______________做完某 事 14. ______________ 干净又整洁 15、讨厌做某事-----------------------16、尽力不做某事--------------------17、回来-----------------18、把某物传给 某人-------------------------19、让他湿 ------------------20、闲逛-------------------21、做家务------------------
2. Could I watch one show first? (noun) ___C_o_u_l_d_y_o_u__p_l_ea_s_e__sh_o_w__m__e_y_o_u__r_n_e_w__b_o_o_k_?__(v_e_r_b_)___ 3. I can't work all day. (verb) __I_t_’s__d_if_f_ic_u_l_t_t_o_f_in__d_w__o_rk__i_n_t_h_i_s_c_it_y_._(_n_o_u_n_)________ 4. You watch TV all the time. (verb) __H__o_w__m__u_c_h_i_s_t_h_a_t_w_a_t_c_h_?__(n_o_u__n_) _________________ 5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. (noun) __I_t_w__o_n_'t__su__rp__ri_s_e_m__e_i_f_h_e_l_o_s_e_s_t_h_e_e_x_a_m__. _(v_e_r_b_)_____
1. ______________洗餐具 2. _________________ 倒垃 圾 3. fold the clothes______________ 4. sweep the floor __________ ___
5. make your/the bed ______________ 6. ___________________打扫 客厅 7. ______________没问题 8. ______________ 出去吃 饭 9. stay out late ______________ 10. go to the movies __________ ___
Could I do sth? Could I go to the movies? 肯定回答：Yes, you can. /Yes, please. / Yes, sure.
否定回答: No, you can't. / Sorry, you can't. / I'm afraid you can't. 三、could与can的区别: could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二 者都可用于表示请求，但是用法稍有不同:在表示请 求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，我们常用could代替 can， 以表示礼貌、委婉或不确定的语气，而can 则 不具有这些语气。这样用时，不能把could 看作can 的过去式。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your
room?
Section A 3a-4c
Could I go out for dinner with my friends? Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie? No, you can't. You have a basketball game tomorrow.