英语：unit1《friendship》period two精品学案(新人教版必修1)

Thegirl said，“I was born in Hong Kong in 1990.”
→Thegirl said that shewas born in Hong Kong in 1990.
(3)主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或将来时，变间接引语时，时态通常不变。 Theold gentleman often says，“Timeis life.” →Theold genteman often says that time is life. 3．指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化一览表 直接引语 this 这 these 这些 now 现在 today 今天 yesterday 昨天 tomorrow 明天 间接引语 that 那 those 那些 then 那时，当时 that day 那天 the day before 前一天 the next (following)day 第
一般将来时
【提醒】
过去将来时
下列情况下，直接引语变间接引语时时态不变。 (1)直接引语如果陈述的是客观事实或真理，当其变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间
接引语的时态都不变。
Theteacher told the students，“Theearth goes around the sun” →Theteacher told thestudents that the earth goes around thesun. (2)直接引语中有明确的表示过去时间的状语时，变间接引语时，其时态仍保持过去时。
(1)He said，“I’m going to seea film this afternoon.” →He said that he was going to see afilm that afternoon. (2)Jack said to me, “I have waited for you for along time.” →Jack told methat he had waited for me for along time. (3)Theteacher said to us，“Wewill have an English party next week.”
(2)反意疑问句变间接引语时，只能用 whether 来引导。
(3)特殊疑问句变间接引语时，用原句中的疑问词作连词，将句子改为陈述语序。 Theteacher asked theboy，“Why are you late again？”
→Theteacher asked theboy why hewas late again.
two days later 两天后 there 那里 go 去
bring 带来
4.人称代词的变化
take 拿走
(1)“一随主”。若直接引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称相一致。 (2)“二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称相一致。 (3)“第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。 5．疑问句直接引语变间接引语 (1)直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，常用 if 或 whether 引导，引述动词用 asked, 没 有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语 me，him 等。 He asked me, “Are you good at English？” →He asked me if/whether I was good at English.
I asked her，“When did you comehere？” →I asked her when shehad been there. 6．直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意几种特殊情况：
(1)陈述句由直接引语变为间接引语时，如果有两个或两个以上的宾语从句并列时，仅能省略
第一个 that，其余的均不可省略。 He said，“I want to visit the Great Wall，and my father will go with me then.” →He said (that) hewanted to visit the Great Wall and that his father would go with him then. (2)直接引语是祈使句时，变间接引语时常变为 ask/tell/order sb. to do sth.句型。如果是以 let’s
→Mr. Green suggested going to Beijing to watch theOlympic Games.
及时反馈
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．He said to me，“I brokeyour CD player yesterday.” He told me that he had broken my CD player the day before 2．He said to me，“What can I do for you？” He asked me what hecould do for me . .
1．“We’ve lived therefor two years，”hetold me.
He_told_me_that_they_had_lived_there_for_two_years. 2．“I was herea few weeks ago，”shesaid. She_said_she_had_been_there_a_few_weeks_before. 3．“I went to university in the 1960s，”Wang Hua told his students. Wang_Hua_told_his_students_that_she/he_went_to_university_in_the_1960s. 4．Theteacher asked Wang Ying why shehadn’t gone to schoolthe day before. “Why_didn’t_you_go_to_school_yesterday？”the_teacher_asked_Wang_Ying.
3．He said，“I haven’t seen thesechildren by now.” He said that he hadn’t seen those children by then 4．He asked me，“Can I go to see her tomorrow？” He asked me if he could go to see her the next day . Ⅱ.把下列直接引语变为间接引语或间接引语变为直接引语 .
二天
tonight 今晚 last week 上周 next week 下周 two weeks ago 两周前 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 here 这里 come 来
that night 那天晚上 the week before 前一周 the next week 第二周 two weeks before 两周前 two days before 两天前
句的时态不变。o；如果在当天转述，则 today， yesterday，tomorrow 等时间状语也不必变化。
(5)有的疑问句并非提出疑问，而是表示请求、建议、劝告等意义。引述这类疑问句时，通常
用“ask/advise/want＋宾语＋不定式”的结构，表示建议时，通常用“suggest＋动名词”等结构。 Mr. Green asked，“Shall wego to Beijing to watch theOlympic Games？”
英语：Unit1《Friendship》Period Two 精品学案（新人教版必修 1） Period Two Learning about Language
直接引语和间接引语(一)
当我们用引号引出别人的原话时，被引用部分称为直接引语；当我们间接地把别人的意思转述 出来时，被转述的部分称为间接引语，我们可以通过口诀来掌握直接引语变间接引语的方法。 1．陈述句直接引语变为间接引语的口诀： 去掉引号加 that,人称变化要灵活； 主从时态要一致，状语变化要明确； 客观规律永不变，动词变化有一个。
开头的祈使句，则通常变为 suggest doing 或 suggest＋that 从句。
“Do it again.”the teacher said to us. →Theteacher told us to do it again. (3)直接引语中有 when，since，while 引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句的时态，从
→Theteacher told us that wewould have an English party thenext week.
2．直接引语与间接引语时态变化对照一览表
直接引语
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时
间接引语
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去完成时 过去完成时
太原租车 太原租车
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