新概念二册58课课件
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新概念英语第二册第58课课件
Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise?
By Estelle
First listen and then answer the question. Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?
Probably because he doesn’t believe the story, and anyway, the tree is a useful source of income for the village.
church [tʃə:tʃ] ʃ ʃ n. 教堂；礼拜；教派 adj. 教会的；礼拜的 in church 在教堂 go to church （去教堂）做礼拜 evil ['i:vəl] adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的 n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸 Syn. harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked reputation [,repju'teiʃən] ʃ n. 名声，名誉；声望 good reputation 良好声誉 bad reputation n. 坏名声，臭名 syn. credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige
Homework: 复习本节课所讲的知识点； 背诵课文； 背诵单词； 完成练习册上对应的练习题。
tiny ['taini] adj. 微小的；很少的 possess [pə'zes] vt. 控制；使掌握；拥有；迷住 possess oneself 自制，镇静 possess someone of something 使某人拥有某物 possess of 拥有；占有 Cursed adj. 可恨的 Curse n. 咒骂；诅咒 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂
By Estelle
First listen and then answer the question. Why does the vicar refuse to cut down the tree?
Probably because he doesn’t believe the story, and anyway, the tree is a useful source of income for the village.
church [tʃə:tʃ] ʃ ʃ n. 教堂；礼拜；教派 adj. 教会的；礼拜的 in church 在教堂 go to church （去教堂）做礼拜 evil ['i:vəl] adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的 n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸 Syn. harmful, ill, black, ugly, wicked reputation [,repju'teiʃən] ʃ n. 名声，名誉；声望 good reputation 良好声誉 bad reputation n. 坏名声，臭名 syn. credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige
Homework: 复习本节课所讲的知识点； 背诵课文； 背诵单词； 完成练习册上对应的练习题。
tiny ['taini] adj. 微小的；很少的 possess [pə'zes] vt. 控制；使掌握；拥有；迷住 possess oneself 自制，镇静 possess someone of something 使某人拥有某物 possess of 拥有；占有 Cursed adj. 可恨的 Curse n. 咒骂；诅咒 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂
新概念2 第58课 课件 (共36张PPT)
point out = explain 指出，解释 • He pointed out that it was a mistake not to
help them.
7、In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.
sth.
据说……（是对不太有把握的事
发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）
• It’s not as old as it’s said to be. 它并不 像人们所说的那么古老。
• it is said that… 据说……
• It is said that he is very good. ＝ He is said to be very good. 据说他人非常好
believe (that) he has stolen the money.
8、So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!
• not one of＝none of
一个人也没
有……，≠no one of（no one不能加of）
• make sth. done 让某事被做
• Could you make yourself known? 你能 让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍)
• =Could you introduce yourself? 你能自 我介绍一下吗?
• Could you make yourself heard ? 你能 让别人听到你吗?(你能大声点吗?)
Mr. Bean disguised himself as a beauty.
help them.
7、In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk.
sth.
据说……（是对不太有把握的事
发表看法时一种谨慎的说法）
• It’s not as old as it’s said to be. 它并不 像人们所说的那么古老。
• it is said that… 据说……
• It is said that he is very good. ＝ He is said to be very good. 据说他人非常好
believe (that) he has stolen the money.
8、So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!
• not one of＝none of
一个人也没
有……，≠no one of（no one不能加of）
• make sth. done 让某事被做
• Could you make yourself known? 你能 让别人知道你吗?(你的自我介绍)
• =Could you introduce yourself? 你能自 我介绍一下吗?
• Could you make yourself heard ? 你能 让别人听到你吗?(你能大声点吗?)
Mr. Bean disguised himself as a beauty.
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 58 A blessing in disgulse 课件
Reputation 1.n.名声 I have a good reputation as a doctor. 我是个名声很好的老师 have a reputation for….因…著称；以…出名 have a reputation for generous 以慷慨著称 2.n.信誉，声望 Establish/build up a reputation 树立声誉 He is eager to win a reputation.他渴望获得名声。 live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名,名副其实(行为与名声相符）
是弗兰克昨晚给杰克打了电话。（强调是弗兰克而不是别人打的电话） It was Jack who(m) Frank phoned last night. 是杰克昨晚接到弗兰克打来的电话。（强调电话是打给杰克而不是打给别人）
It was last night that Frank phoned Jack. 是昨天晚上弗兰克给杰克打了电话。（强调是昨天晚上而不是其他时间）
He was struck down by cancer last year. 他去年死于癌症。
被动语态
被动语态可以概括为“be done”。 也就是“be+过去分词” “be”有【人称】，【时态】，【单复数】 的变化，在句型变换中，被动语态和主动 语态的时态保持一致
主动语态变为被动语态例句： 一般现在时：主：We 被：He believe is believed him. by us.
Vicar 教堂牧师 Father:神父
Source 1.n. n. 来源；根源；出处 A limited source of income 有限额收入来源。 News from a reliable source 可靠来源的消息。 The source of disputes 纷争的根源 Historical sources 史料来源
新概念2第58课课件
blessing
（神的）祝福；天惠，幸福，幸事 e.g.健康是福 Good health is a blessing. count one’s blessings 心存感恩，知足
bless v. 祝福，保佑 blessing
bless+sb./sth with sth.
把……赋予,赐予；有幸得到……
evil adj. 坏的 good and evil Money is the root of all evil. n. 罪恶，邪恶 speak evil of sb 说某人坏话
reputation n. 名声，名望 enjoy a good reputation
build up one’s reputation ruin one’s reputation
be on the increase 正在增长 = be increasing increasing adj. 增强的，增大的 increasingly adv. 不断增加地
The output increased_b_yover 200
percent． 产量增长了两倍多。
The population has increased
claim = take 拿, 索取 claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命） The accident claimed a few lives. 这场意外夺去了几条生命。
声称 claim to do声称做某事 claim that he claimed that all he had said was true.
e.g. God blessed him with success and victory. I am blessed with good friends.
新概念二第58课课件
[例] I saw Jerry on the street last night.
It was last night that I saw Jerry on the street.
It was on the street that I saw Jerry last night.
强调“时间状语” 强调“地点状语”
speak ill of sb. talk about sb. behind one’s back
reputation
n. 名声
Snow White enioyed a better reputation. Everyone liked Snow White. She wanted to ruin Snow White's reputation and then build up hers. enjoy a good reputation
A blessing in disguise?
Key words
evil
adj. 邪恶的 n. 邪恶
She was once a kind girl, but soon she became evil. Why? Money is the root of all evil. How? She always spoke evil of Snow White.
claimed a number of victims. The vicar has been
asked to have the tree cut down, but so far he
has refused.
宾语从句
宾语从句 原因状语从句
He has pointed out that the tree is a useful source of income, as tourists have been coming from all parts of the county to see it. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death.
新概念第二册Lesson58 课件 (共56张PPT)
• claim = take 拿, 索取 • claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命） • The accident claimed a few lives. • 这场意外夺去了几条生命。 • 声称 • claim to do声称做某事 • claim that • he claimed that all he had said was true.
e.g.健康是福 Good health is a blessing.
bless v. 祝福，保佑 blessing
bless+sb./sth with sth.
把……赋予,赐予；有幸得到……
e.g. God blessed him with success and victory. I am blessed with good friends. Nhomakorabea•
disguise n. 伪装
• in disguise 穿着伪装的 • a wolf in disguise 披着羊
皮的狼, 被伪装的狼 • a blessing in disguise 因祸得福 • I had to get out of that house in disguise. • 我不得不化装离开那屋子。
tiny adj. 极小的
tiny = very very small
possess v. 拥有
• sb. possess sth. 某人有某物 • They possess property all over the world. • 他们在世界各地均有财产。 • possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制 • in one’s possession 某人有某物 • He was found in possession of dangerous drugs. • 他被发现藏有危险物品。
e.g.健康是福 Good health is a blessing.
bless v. 祝福，保佑 blessing
bless+sb./sth with sth.
把……赋予,赐予；有幸得到……
e.g. God blessed him with success and victory. I am blessed with good friends. Nhomakorabea•
disguise n. 伪装
• in disguise 穿着伪装的 • a wolf in disguise 披着羊
皮的狼, 被伪装的狼 • a blessing in disguise 因祸得福 • I had to get out of that house in disguise. • 我不得不化装离开那屋子。
tiny adj. 极小的
tiny = very very small
possess v. 拥有
• sb. possess sth. 某人有某物 • They possess property all over the world. • 他们在世界各地均有财产。 • possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制 • in one’s possession 某人有某物 • He was found in possession of dangerous drugs. • 他被发现藏有危险物品。
新概念英语第二册lesson58(共37张)PPT课件
3
Fill in the blanks 3
A woman __in__jeans stood __at__the window __o_f_an expensive shop. Though she hesitated _f_o_r_a moment, she finally went __in__and asked to see a dress that was __in__the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing __a_t_her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out __o_f_the shop angrily and decided __to__punish the assistant next day. She returned __to__the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, _w_it_h_a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked _f_o_r_the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager __to__serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed _i_nt_o_the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the
Fill in the blanks 3
A woman __in__jeans stood __at__the window __o_f_an expensive shop. Though she hesitated _f_o_r_a moment, she finally went __in__and asked to see a dress that was __in__the window. The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed. Glancing __a_t_her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold. The woman walked out __o_f_the shop angrily and decided __to__punish the assistant next day. She returned __to__the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, _w_it_h_a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other. After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked _f_o_r_the same dress. Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager __to__serve her this time. With great difficulty, he climbed _i_nt_o_the shop window to get the dress. As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the
新概念第二册第58课A blessing in disguise完美版课件
1 review
Lesson 58
A blessing in disguise?
• “Cursed”
• True Stories Behind famous Cursed Movies
• The Poltergeist Trilogy 恶灵三部曲 • The Curse: • Everyone who appeared in the poltergeist trilogy is now dead. • four of the trilogy's actors all died within 6 years of the first movie, One living actress said that she returned home from the set each day to find pictures on her wall askew! She would then straighten them out, only to find them crooked again the next day!
e.g. God blessed him with success and victory. I am blessed with good friends. Bless me!哎呀！我的天！
God bless you!=Bless you! 愿上帝保佑你（打喷嚏时说的）
disguise v. 伪装 disguise as 伪装成… 憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。
evil adj. 坏的 reputation n. 名声 claim v. 以......为其后果 victim n. 受害者，牺牲品 vicar n. 教区牧师 source n. 来源 income n. 收入 trunk n. 树干
Lesson 58
A blessing in disguise?
• “Cursed”
• True Stories Behind famous Cursed Movies
• The Poltergeist Trilogy 恶灵三部曲 • The Curse: • Everyone who appeared in the poltergeist trilogy is now dead. • four of the trilogy's actors all died within 6 years of the first movie, One living actress said that she returned home from the set each day to find pictures on her wall askew! She would then straighten them out, only to find them crooked again the next day!
e.g. God blessed him with success and victory. I am blessed with good friends. Bless me!哎呀！我的天！
God bless you!=Bless you! 愿上帝保佑你（打喷嚏时说的）
disguise v. 伪装 disguise as 伪装成… 憨豆先生把自己伪装成一个美女。
evil adj. 坏的 reputation n. 名声 claim v. 以......为其后果 victim n. 受害者，牺牲品 vicar n. 教区牧师 source n. 来源 income n. 收入 trunk n. 树干
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Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？
blessing n. 福分，福气 disguise n. 伪装 tiny a. 极小的 possess vt. 拥有 cursed adj. 可恨的 increasev. 增加 plant vt. 种植 church n. 教堂 evil adj. 坏的 reputation n. 名声 claim v. 以…为其后果 victim n. 受害者；牺牲品 vicar n. 教区牧师 source n. 来源 income n. 收入 trunk n. 树干
tiny ['taini] tiny = very very small adj. 微小的；很少的 possess [pə'zes] vt. 控制；使掌握；拥有；迷住 possess oneself 自制，镇静 possess someone of something 使某人拥有某物 possess of 拥有；占有
plant tree
种树(只是种, 活不活不管)
grow v. 生长grow sth. 种庄稼(不但 种, 还要让它生长)
• evil ['i:vəl] • adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的 • n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸 good and evil Money is the root of all evil. n. 罪恶，邪恶 speak evil of sb 说某人坏话
plant [plɑ:nt, plæ nt] n. 工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼 vt. 种植；培养；栽培；安置 vi. 种植
increase by +(倍数或百分数) 增加了… increase to +(实际数 ) 增加到…
n. 增加 increase in value /price /
be on the increase 正在增长 = be increasing increasing adj. 增强的，增大的 increasingly adv. 不断增加地
• 2. declare for/against 声称支持/赞They declared against his decision.声称反决策 • claim声称;(根据权利)要求;认领1. 跟that句 声称They claimed that they had lived in this city for 10 years.声称已经城市住10 • 2. claim to do sth. 声称He claimed to be the best player in the football team.声称自 足球队运员 • 3. claim on/for 要求;认领He come here to claim on his lost watch.认领遗失手表
plant
v. 种植
plant 强调把东西给种下去 plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管) Tree Planting day 植树节 grow v. 生长 grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长)
n.植物 Plants need water and sunshine. v.种植 Tree Planting day 植树节
• • • • • • • • •
• • •
sb. possess sth. 某人有某物 They possess property all over the world. 他们在世界各地均有财产。 He decided to give away everything he possessed and become a monk. 他决定放弃所有一切，出家为僧。 possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制 in one‘s possession 某人有某物 He was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 他被发现藏有危险物品。
increase grow add
①increase作动词或名词,着重体积、数量、强度、 程度、力量、权威、名声、财富等的增加或增强; ②add是动词,指将某物加在另一物上,使之在数量、 体积、重要性等方面有所增加;
③grow作不及物动词,表示“增长”与increase意义 基本相同,但grow还另含有“生长、发育、种植等” 之意。
词义辨析
confess 坦白;承认;供认(指事情)1. 接that句I must confess that I don't like my current job. 我必须承认我喜欢我现工作 • 2. confess to sth./doing sth.He confessed to knocking down that old lady.承认撞倒位 妇 • declare宣布;宣告;声称;申报(纳税品等)1. 跟 that句Mr. Sun declared that our branch company was officially founded today.孙先 宣布我公司今式立
• comfirm证实;确定;确认接that句或wh-疑问 副词引导句The survey confirmed that the price of commodities now is abnormally high.份调查表明今物价高
• • • • •
source n. 来源；水源；原始资料 light source 光源 water source 水源 data source 数据源，数据发送器
• • • • • • • • • • •
claim [kleim]
vi. 提出要求 vt. 要求；声称；需要；认领 n. 要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得 claim = take 拿, 索取 claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命） The accident claimed a few lives. 这场意外夺去了几条生命 claim to do声称做某事 claim that he claimed that all he had said was true.
Cursed adj. 可恨的 Curse
• • •
curse sb/sth for sth.因……诅咒…… It is better to light a candle than to curse darkness. 与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明
• • • •
• • • •
Increase [in'kri:s, 'inkri:s] n. 增加，增长；提高 vi. 繁殖；增加，增大 vt. 增加，加大
• • • • • •
• • • • •
New words and expressions: blessing n. 祝福；祷告；赐福 v. 使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马 1.God’s favour and protection 神恩；神 的保佑 God bless you! 请接受我对你们婚姻的祝福。 Please accept my blessing upon your marriage. 2.things that one is glad of令人高兴的事 Good health is a blessing.身体健康是幸 事。
by The output increased__ over 200 percent． 产量增长了两倍多。
The population has increased __1.2billion to 人口数量增加到1.2亿
increase v. 增加 n.增长
• • • • • • The population has increased greatly. 人口急剧增长。 an increase of a 50% increase 同义词： add to , raise, grow, enlarge 反义词： decline, decrease, reduce
• Disguise vt. 掩饰；假装；隐瞒 n. 伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西 in the disguise of 伪装，假扮成；托辞； 为借口 • Eg. I thought maybe you was a policeman in 以…… disguise.
• di资源(一次又一次的来源， re-又) • reread vt.重读, 再读 • sauce n. 沙司, 酱油, 调味料；vt. 调味, 使增加趣味（读音与 source相同）
• • • • • • • • • •
income n. 收入，收益；所得 income tax 所得税 income gap 收入差距 personal income 个人所得，个人收入 low income 低收入 income 定期的收入 salary指脑力劳动者的收入，数额比较固定。 wage：体力劳动者的工资(蓝领 pay是salary 和wage的非正式说法，可指军饷 DINK-丁克家族 : D－double，I－income，N－no，K －kids • kid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v. 哄骗， 取笑，开玩笑，欺骗 • DINK=double income no kids 丁克家族
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reputation n. 名声，名誉；声望 good reputation 良好声誉 bad reputation n. 坏名声，臭名 good reputation 好名声； bad reputation 坏名声 has a good/bad reputation as/for has a good reputation as a doctor has a good reputation for generosity (generosity英 [dʒenə'rɒsətɪ]美 [,dʒɛnə'rɑsəti] n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 更多释义>> [网络短语] generosity 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量) has a bad reputation for laziness establish/build up/make/ruin fame n. 名声（一定是好名声）, 名望, 传说, <古>传闻 famous adj. 著名的, 出名的, <口>极好的, 令人满意的
blessing n. 福分，福气 disguise n. 伪装 tiny a. 极小的 possess vt. 拥有 cursed adj. 可恨的 increasev. 增加 plant vt. 种植 church n. 教堂 evil adj. 坏的 reputation n. 名声 claim v. 以…为其后果 victim n. 受害者；牺牲品 vicar n. 教区牧师 source n. 来源 income n. 收入 trunk n. 树干
tiny ['taini] tiny = very very small adj. 微小的；很少的 possess [pə'zes] vt. 控制；使掌握；拥有；迷住 possess oneself 自制，镇静 possess someone of something 使某人拥有某物 possess of 拥有；占有
plant tree
种树(只是种, 活不活不管)
grow v. 生长grow sth. 种庄稼(不但 种, 还要让它生长)
• evil ['i:vəl] • adj. 邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的 • n. 罪恶，邪恶；不幸 good and evil Money is the root of all evil. n. 罪恶，邪恶 speak evil of sb 说某人坏话
plant [plɑ:nt, plæ nt] n. 工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼 vt. 种植；培养；栽培；安置 vi. 种植
increase by +(倍数或百分数) 增加了… increase to +(实际数 ) 增加到…
n. 增加 increase in value /price /
be on the increase 正在增长 = be increasing increasing adj. 增强的，增大的 increasingly adv. 不断增加地
• 2. declare for/against 声称支持/赞They declared against his decision.声称反决策 • claim声称;(根据权利)要求;认领1. 跟that句 声称They claimed that they had lived in this city for 10 years.声称已经城市住10 • 2. claim to do sth. 声称He claimed to be the best player in the football team.声称自 足球队运员 • 3. claim on/for 要求;认领He come here to claim on his lost watch.认领遗失手表
plant
v. 种植
plant 强调把东西给种下去 plant tree 种树(只是种, 活不活不管) Tree Planting day 植树节 grow v. 生长 grow sth. 种庄稼(不但种, 还要让它生长)
n.植物 Plants need water and sunshine. v.种植 Tree Planting day 植树节
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sb. possess sth. 某人有某物 They possess property all over the world. 他们在世界各地均有财产。 He decided to give away everything he possessed and become a monk. 他决定放弃所有一切，出家为僧。 possession n. 拥有, 占有, 所有, 着迷, 领土, 领地, 财产(常用复数), 自制 in one‘s possession 某人有某物 He was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 他被发现藏有危险物品。
increase grow add
①increase作动词或名词,着重体积、数量、强度、 程度、力量、权威、名声、财富等的增加或增强; ②add是动词,指将某物加在另一物上,使之在数量、 体积、重要性等方面有所增加;
③grow作不及物动词,表示“增长”与increase意义 基本相同,但grow还另含有“生长、发育、种植等” 之意。
词义辨析
confess 坦白;承认;供认(指事情)1. 接that句I must confess that I don't like my current job. 我必须承认我喜欢我现工作 • 2. confess to sth./doing sth.He confessed to knocking down that old lady.承认撞倒位 妇 • declare宣布;宣告;声称;申报(纳税品等)1. 跟 that句Mr. Sun declared that our branch company was officially founded today.孙先 宣布我公司今式立
• comfirm证实;确定;确认接that句或wh-疑问 副词引导句The survey confirmed that the price of commodities now is abnormally high.份调查表明今物价高
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source n. 来源；水源；原始资料 light source 光源 water source 水源 data source 数据源，数据发送器
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claim [kleim]
vi. 提出要求 vt. 要求；声称；需要；认领 n. 要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得 claim = take 拿, 索取 claim可以表示（疾病、意外等）夺去（生命） The accident claimed a few lives. 这场意外夺去了几条生命 claim to do声称做某事 claim that he claimed that all he had said was true.
Cursed adj. 可恨的 Curse
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curse sb/sth for sth.因……诅咒…… It is better to light a candle than to curse darkness. 与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮光明
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Increase [in'kri:s, 'inkri:s] n. 增加，增长；提高 vi. 繁殖；增加，增大 vt. 增加，加大
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New words and expressions: blessing n. 祝福；祷告；赐福 v. 使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 a blessing in disguise 塞翁失马 1.God’s favour and protection 神恩；神 的保佑 God bless you! 请接受我对你们婚姻的祝福。 Please accept my blessing upon your marriage. 2.things that one is glad of令人高兴的事 Good health is a blessing.身体健康是幸 事。
by The output increased__ over 200 percent． 产量增长了两倍多。
The population has increased __1.2billion to 人口数量增加到1.2亿
increase v. 增加 n.增长
• • • • • • The population has increased greatly. 人口急剧增长。 an increase of a 50% increase 同义词： add to , raise, grow, enlarge 反义词： decline, decrease, reduce
• Disguise vt. 掩饰；假装；隐瞒 n. 伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西 in the disguise of 伪装，假扮成；托辞； 为借口 • Eg. I thought maybe you was a policeman in 以…… disguise.
• di资源(一次又一次的来源， re-又) • reread vt.重读, 再读 • sauce n. 沙司, 酱油, 调味料；vt. 调味, 使增加趣味（读音与 source相同）
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income n. 收入，收益；所得 income tax 所得税 income gap 收入差距 personal income 个人所得，个人收入 low income 低收入 income 定期的收入 salary指脑力劳动者的收入，数额比较固定。 wage：体力劳动者的工资(蓝领 pay是salary 和wage的非正式说法，可指军饷 DINK-丁克家族 : D－double，I－income，N－no，K －kids • kid n.哄骗，取笑，开玩笑，小孩，小山羊；v. 哄骗， 取笑，开玩笑，欺骗 • DINK=double income no kids 丁克家族
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reputation n. 名声，名誉；声望 good reputation 良好声誉 bad reputation n. 坏名声，臭名 good reputation 好名声； bad reputation 坏名声 has a good/bad reputation as/for has a good reputation as a doctor has a good reputation for generosity (generosity英 [dʒenə'rɒsətɪ]美 [,dʒɛnə'rɑsəti] n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量 更多释义>> [网络短语] generosity 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量) has a bad reputation for laziness establish/build up/make/ruin fame n. 名声（一定是好名声）, 名望, 传说, <古>传闻 famous adj. 著名的, 出名的, <口>极好的, 令人满意的