大学英语三复习资料

第一单元课前10个句子1.I have moved to the countryside recently, and I feel quite at home in the new surroundings.2. At the back of my cottage, many kinds of wildflowers were in full bloom, a variety of which I couldn’t name.3. John enjoyed a peaceful life in the countryside in his retirement, and he didn’t want it to be disturbed.4. In the countryside, stores of grain are attacked frequently by pests, especially rats.5. Human love is often compared to a rose, for like the flower, it blossoms and it withers .6.Many people think that to be close to nature is a romantic thing; but how about finding a snake creeping into your tent at midnight?7. When they became fed up with the routine of life in the small town, they moved to another place. They became migrants.8. People need religious faith to carry on life when one misfortune after another befalls them. 、9. In the past, the country people were often superstitious and talked about ghosts and specters (幽灵) when they encountered something mysterious.10. Since cities are quite developed now, it is high time that the government made the coun-tryside prosperous.短语in harmony with: 和谐，一致，相配delight one’s eye:赏心悦目come into bloom: 鲜花盛开as though: 好像，仿佛apply to : 使用词汇填空organism stark vernacular surroundingsPatch spell misfortune film1. Culture shock is generated by the anxiety that results from losing one's familiar signs of social interaction in new ___________.2. Chemicals sprayed on forests or gardens lie long in soil, entering into living __________..3 This black dog looks very cute with a white __ ____ on its neck.4 The landscape is gray and ______ in northern China in winter.5. After several people were stricken by a strange illness, there was rumor that the town was under a _____ _.6. My friend complained that it is a _________ to live in a polluted world..7 There is a ______ of oil on the surface of the river..8 One difficulty about moving to the countryside is that you might feel at sea with the natives’_________.Translationa variety of come into bloom stark spectercold and clear chorus creep grimin harmony with surroundings1.你能够想像一个一年大多数的时间里都听不到鸟儿的合唱，看不到盛开的鲜花，尝不到清冽的水的地方吗？Could you imagine a place where no chorus of birds was heard, no flowers were seen in full bloom and no cold and clear water was available through much of the year?2.在我们的周围，环境污染的幽灵已经悄悄逼近了我们：沙漠化(desertification)、沙尘暴、酸雨以及一些珍稀物种的灭绝等等。

Around us the grim specter of environmental pollution has already crept upon us: desertification, sand and dust storm, the acid rain, the extinction of some precious species and the rest.3.虽然距拉结卡森等预言性作家第一次呼吁我们关注环境生态问题已经有很长一段时间了It has been a long time since such prophetic writers as Rachel Carson first called our attention to the ecological problems.4. 然而我们大多数人仍旧将我们今天所享有的一切看做理所当然。

But most of us still take for granted what we are enjoying today.5.如果我们继续这样下去的话，我们的明天会更严峻。

We will have a starker future if we keep on going like this.6.正如俗话所说：种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆.As the saying goes, one reaps only what one sows.7.要想避免我们的环境进一步恶化，我们应该与自然环境，也是我们的生存环境和谐相处。

To avoid the worsening of our surroundings, we should live in harmony with our natural environment, which is our living environment as well.The Translation of Text A一个关于明天的寓言雷切尔·卡尔森从前在美国中心有一个小镇，那里的万物看上去都与其四周的环境融洽相处。

小镇的四周是象棋盘交错的生意盎然的农庄，还有一块块的田地和一座座遍布山坡的果园。

春天来了，白色的鲜花云彩般地漂浮在田野上；秋天到了，橡树、枫树和桦树色彩斑斓，在一片松树林间火焰般地燃烧与跳跃。

小山上狐狸吠叫，田野间小鹿静静地跃过，所有的一切都在秋天清晨的薄雾中半隐半现。

在路的两旁，一年中许多时候，月桂树、荚蒾、桤木、蕨类植物和各样的野花都能让过往的行人赏心悦目。

即使是冬天，路边的景色依旧是美不胜收，那里无数的小鸟来觅取浆果莓和露在雪地上的枯枝上的种子。

事实上，这乡村正是由于鸟类的数量和种类之繁多而出名的。

在候鸟群潮涌而来的春秋季节，人们从大老远的地方慕名前来欣赏。

还有的人来这里的小溪垂钓。

清冽的溪水从山中流出，溪水中有许多鳟鱼藏身的背阴的水潭。

所以，从许多年前开始，第一批居住者就在这里盖房挖井，搭起了自己的谷仓。

后来，一种奇怪的摧毁力悄然袭击了这个地区，所有的一切都开始变了。

某种邪恶的符咒笼罩了这个社区：神秘的疾病攻击了鸡群，牛、羊也纷纷病死，到处都有一层死亡的阴影。

农夫们谈论着家中的许多疾病；镇上的医生也越来越因病人中出现的新的病症而感到迷惑。

在成人和孩子中发生了好几起突发的不明其由的死亡，那些孩子在玩耍中突然病倒，几小时后就死去了。

这里是一派奇怪的寂静。

就说鸟儿们吧——它们都去哪儿了？许多人说起鸟儿的时候都充满了迷惑与不安。

他们后院的饲养站已经没有鸟儿光顾了。

随处能见到的几只鸟都奄奄一息。

他们猛烈地颤抖，却飞不起来。

这是一个无声的春天。

曾经是震动着画眉鸟、猫鸟、鸽子、樫鸟、欧鹪和许多鸟儿的黎明合唱声的清晨如今却寂然无声。

田野间、树林中和沼泽地里也是一片寂静。

在农庄，母鸡下蛋却孵不出小鸡。

农夫们抱怨无法养猪，因为刚生下的猪崽太小了，小猪也只能活几天的功夫。

苹果树开花了，可是没有蜜蜂在花丛中嗡嗡地采蜜，没有蜜蜂的授粉，也就没有任何果子。

曾经是如此迷人的路旁如今却铺着黑黑的枯干的草木，仿佛是被一场大火烧过一般。

那里也是一片寂静，因为所有的生物都遗弃了它。

即使是溪流中也没有了生命。

因为所有的鱼都已经死了，垂钓者也就不再来了。

在屋檐下的天沟里，屋顶的木瓦之间仍旧可见几片白色的粒状的粉末。

几个星期之前，它像白雪一样洒在了屋顶上、草地上、田野里和溪流里。

在这个遭受袭击的地球上，没有巫术，也没有敌人的行动抑制了新生命的复苏；这一切都是人自身造成的。

自20世纪40年代中期起，人们制造了500多种基本的化学药品来杀死在现代语言中被称作“害虫”的昆虫、杂草、啮齿动物和其他的生物体，以几千种的品牌名称来出售它们。

这些液体喷剂、粉末和雾状喷剂现在几乎普遍使用于农庄、花园、森林和家庭。

非选择性的化学药品能杀死每只昆虫（不管是“好”的还是“坏”的），能使鸟儿不再歌唱，溪流中的鱼儿不再跳跃，能在树叶上覆盖一层致命的薄膜，并能存留在土地中。