2016中考英语专题复习二 句子
2016年中考专项训练完成句子
2016年中考专项训练完成句⼦2016年中考复习专项训练完成句⼦（⼀）1、这是个阳光明媚的热天，所以我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。
It was sunny and hot, so we to the beach near our hotel.(decide)2Because of the bad weather, we had to _____________.(stay)We are surprised that ninety percent of students ___________every day. (use)6. Mary每天花费⼀个⼩时帮助做家务。
It takes Mary an hour _________________ every day. (help)It is not good for health ____________________.(stay)8. 我的叔叔周末从不购物。
My uncle never __________ on weekends.(⼆)1. 我的⼿机与你的⼿机不同。
My mobile phone __________________________ yours. (be)2. 我们享受⼀块⼉学习的快乐。
We enjoy _______________________.(study)3. 何⽼师总是对我很关⼼。
Mr. He always ____________ me.(care)4.⼈们看这样的节⽬时，通常承担着评判优胜者的⾓⾊。
When people watch the show, they usually ___________deciding the winner.(role) 5. 星光⼤道给⼈们提供了实现梦想的平台。
Avenue of Stars gives people a way to make their dreams________.(come)6. 你认为动作⽚电影怎么样？What do you ___________the action movie? (think)7. 我计划明年暑假带孩⼦去北京参赛。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：日常用语第二期(解析版)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：日常用语（第二期）1、（2016•济南）-Larry，can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening？-Sure! ．（）A．Catch you on WednesdayB．CongratulationsC．Welcome to my concertD．I'm afraid not【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--Larry，这个星期三的晚上你能和我一起去听音乐会吗？--当然可以．星期三见．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：星期三见．；B：祝贺你；C：欢迎来到我的音乐会；D：恐怕不能；根据问句问的是"Larry，这个星期三的晚上你能和我一起去听音乐会吗？"，和答语中的Sure!确定设空处表达的意思是"星期三见．"．故选A2、（2016•黄石）-I don't think students should use mobile phones at school．-______．They really have a bad influence on our study．（）A．I agree with y ou B．Not at allC．No problem D．It's my pleasure【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我认为学生在学校里不应该使用手机．--我赞同你的看法．手机对我们的学习真得有不好的影响．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：我赞同你的看法．；B：不客气；C：没问题；D：乐意效劳；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我认为学生在学校里不应该使用手机．"和答语中的"They really have a bad influence on our study"，确定设空处应该填"我赞同你的看法．"．故选A3、（2016•鄂州）--I'm very nervous the night before the big exam．--______．I'm sure you can make it．（）A．Take it easy B．Take your timeC．Go ahead D．Enjoy yourself【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--在大考之前的晚上我很紧张．--别紧张．我相信你会成功的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：别紧张；B：慢慢来；C：（表示同意或允许，）说吧/做吧/开始吧；D：玩得开心；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"在大考之前的晚上我很紧张．"和答语中的"我相信你会成功的．"，确定设空处应该填"别紧张"．故选A4、（2016•恩施州）-May I take your order，sir？（）A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices．B．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice．C．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of rice．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我可以请您点菜了吗，先生？--鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭．【解答】答案：B．根据问句"我可以请您点菜了吗，先生？"确定答语表达的意思是"鸡肉加蔬菜，两碗米饭．"．chicken表示"鸡肉"时是不可数名词，没有复数形式；vegetable"蔬菜"通常用复数形式；rice是不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，但修饰不可数名词的量词有单复数，所以"两碗米饭"用two bowls of rice，故答案为B．5、（2016•恩施州）--Would you help us make a plan to explore Tibet？--___________．（）A．No，thanks．B．Yes，of course．C．It's very kind of you．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--你能帮我们制定一个去西藏探险的计划吗？--是的，当然可以．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不了，谢谢；B：是的，当然可以；C：你真好；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"你能帮我们制定一个去西藏探险的计划吗？"确定设空处应该填"是的，当然可以"．故选B6、（2016•黄冈）-Our head teacher is responsible for his work．He spends most of his time with us．-________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time．（）A．I hope so！B．What？C．That's for sure D．Why？【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我们的班主任对他的工作很负责，他花费他的大部分时间和我们在一起．--这是肯定的．他总是在他的空闲时间和我们的父母进行交流．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：我希望如此；B：你说什么；C：这是肯定的；D：为什么；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我们的班主任对他的工作很负责，他花费他的大部分时间和我们在一起．"和答语中的"他总是在他的空闲时间和我们的父母进行交流．"，确定设空处应该填"这是肯定的"．故选C7、（2016•济南）-The black T-shirt is very good on you．And it's only 30 yuan．-Great．．（）A．It looks bad B．It's too expensiveC．I don't like it D．I'll take it【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--这件黑色的T恤穿在你的身上很好看，并且只卖30元．--太好了，我要买下来．【解答】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：看上去不好；B：太贵了；C：我不喜欢；D：我要买下来；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"这件黑色的T恤穿在你的身上很好看，并且只卖30元．"和答语中的"太好了"，确定设空处应该填"我要买下来．"故选D8、（2016•呼和浩特）--I came first in the long jump．---_______，I'm so proud of you．（）A．Good luck B．Have funC．Well done D．You're joking【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--在跳远中我是第一．--做得不错，我为你感到如此自豪！【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：祝你好运；B：玩得开心点；C：做得不错；D：你在开玩笑；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"在跳远中我是第一．"和答语中的"I'm so proud of you"，确定设空处应该填表扬对方的话"做得不错"．故选C9、（2016•天津）---Hi，Diana，how was your summer holiday？--- !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much．（）A．Good idea B．Wait a minuteC．That's too bad D．Pretty good【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--嗨，Diana，你的暑假过得怎么样？--相当不错！我在大海里玩得很开心．【解答】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意！；B：稍等一下！；C：太糟糕了！；D：相当不错！；联系前后语境，可知对话发生在暑假之后，根据I enjoyed myself in the sea very much 可知假期过得不错，所以用短语：Pretty good!故选D．10、（2016•天津）---I tried to pass the driving test，but I failed．--- ．Good luck to you next time．（）A．That's great B．It's interestingC．That's a pity D．Glad to hear that【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我尽力通过驾照考试，但是我失败了．--真遗憾．祝你下次好运．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好极了；B：真有趣；C：真遗憾；D：听你这样说真高兴；根据语境I tried to pass the driving test，but I failed．可以推断第二个人面对别人的失败应该回答"真遗憾"．故选C11、（2016•南京）-Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane．-_______．I never go travelling without a book．（）A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．--是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境I never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B 12、（2016•绵阳）-Would you like some tea？-______．（）A．Yes，please B．The same to youC．Me，too D．My pleasure【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--你想喝茶吗？--是的．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：是的；B：你也是；C：我也是；D：不客气；根据语境Would you like some tea？可以判断本题考查对Would you like some …？的回答．肯定回答用：Yes，please，．否定回答用：No，thanks．故选A．13、（2016•海南）-Is that Danny Brown speaking？-Yes．________？（）A．What's your name B．Who are youC．Who's that【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--你是Danny Brown 吗？--是的，你是谁？【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你的名字是什么？；B：你是谁？；C：（电话用语）你是谁？；根据语境Is that Danny Brown speaking？可以推断两个人在打电话，所以用电话用语问对方是谁．故选C14、（2016•齐齐哈尔）-Thanks for cleaning the room，boy．- ．In fact，it's my to do so．（）A．Not at all，duty B．All right，workC．OK，job【考点】常用日常交际用语；名词的词义辨析．【分析】-谢谢你打扫房间，孩子．-不客气，实际上，这样做是我的责任．【解答】答案：A；Not at all不客气；All right"好"、"行"，"可以"；OK好的；duty职责；work工作（不可数）；job工作（可数）；根据上句Thanks for cleaning the room，boy可知答语应是Not at all（不客气）；根据答语In fact，推测下句句意：这样做是我的责任；故选A．15、（2016•云南）-My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disney land the day after tomorrow．- ．（）A．I'm sorry to hear thatB．It's my pleasureC．Best wishes to youD．Have a good trip【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--后天我的父母将会带我去上海迪士尼乐园．--旅途愉快！【解答】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：听说这件事我很遗憾；B：不客气；C：向你致以美好的祝愿；D：旅途愉快；联系前后语境根据，可知对话发生在旅行之前，所以推测后文应该希望旅行者旅途愉快；提出祝福应该用Have a good trip，故选D．16、（2016•南京）（on the mobile phone ）-Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．-_______．I'm just one block away．（）A．Good idea B．My pleasureC．I'm coming D．Nice talking to you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】（打电话）--你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．--我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Where are you？I can't see you here at the theatre．和答语：I'm just one block away．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C 17、（2016•宜昌）---Excuse me．Is there a bus to the Olympic Center？--- ．You can take the No.111bus．（）A．Yes，it is B．Yes，there isC．I'm not sure D．Sorry，I have no idea【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-打扰一下，请问奥运中心有公共汽车吗？-是的，那儿有，你可以搭乘111路公交车．【解答】答案：B；Yes，it is，是的，它是；Yes，there is是的那儿有；I'm not sure我不确定；Sorry，I have no idea对不起，我不知道；根据答语You can take the No.111bus可知奥运中心有公共汽车；故选B．18、（2016•宜昌）---Attention，please!I have good news for you about your flight．--- ？（）A．What are they B．Where is itC．How are you D．What is it【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-请注意！我有关于你的航班的好消息要告诉你．-它是什么？【解答】答案：D；What are they他们是什么？Where is it它在哪儿？How are you 你好吗？What is it它是什么？根据上句I have good news for you about your flight．推测下句应问：它是什么？因为news是不可数名词，故用What is it回答；故选D．19、（2016•盐城）--Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with these．--- （）A．That's true B．Don't mention itC．OK，I'll try D．I don't think so【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-非常感谢你给我一些关于如何处理这些问题的建议．-不用谢．【解答】答案：B；That's true那是真的；Don't mention it不用谢，没关系；OK，I'll try好的，我会试试；I don't think so我不那样认为；根据上句Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with these．推测答语应为：Don't mention it不用谢，故选B．20、（2016•宜昌）---There will be more and more robots going into people's homes．--- ．We might be able to leave all the chores to them．（）A．Not really B．No wayC．You're kidding D．I hope so【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-将有越来越多的机器人进入人们的家里．-我希望那样，我们可能会把所有的家务都留给他们（去做）．【解答】答案：D；Not really事实上不是；No way决不；You're kidding闹着玩，开玩笑；I hope so我希望那样；根据答语We might be able to leave all the chores to them推测上句答语应为：我希望那样；故选D．21、（2016•宜宾）-I wish you a happy National Day!-_____．（）A．The same as you B．Thank youC．The same to you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-祝你国庆快乐！-同样的祝福给你．【解答】答案：C；The same as you和你一样；Thank you谢谢你；The same to you同样的祝福给你；根据上句I wish you a happy National Day推测下句应给予同样的回应；回应别人的祝福时用The same to you；故选C．22、（2016•西宁）--You won the first prize in the physics competition．--________ I made several terrible mistakes．（）A．I think so．B．Are you kidding？C．You are welcome．D．It doesn't matter．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-你在物理比赛中获得了一等奖．-你在开玩笑吗，我犯了几个严重的错误．【解答】答案：B；I think so 我想是这样；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；You are welcome不客气；It doesn't matter没关系．句意：你在物理比赛中获得了一等奖．根据下文，我犯了几个严重的错误．可知选B最符合语境有点不相信．故选B．23、（2016•武汉）---I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies．---_______．They often use them to play games．（）A．I think so B．I don't agreeC．No problem D．That's a good idea【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我认为学生们可以由自己的手机去帮助他们学习．--我不同意你的观点．他们经常使用手机玩游戏．【解答】答案：B 根据第二人的观点"They often use them to play games．"，可知与第一人的"help with their studies"的观点是不同的．故应该表示"我不这么认为"．A选项为"我也这么认为"；B选项为"我不同意你的观点"；C选项为"没问题"；D选项为"那是一个好主意"．故选B24、（2016•温州）-Mum，I don't have anybody to play with．Can I have a pet？-____ Our apartment is too small．（）A．Why not？B．I hope so．C．Anything else？D．I'm afraid not．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--妈妈，没有人和我玩．我能养一只宠物吗？--恐怕不行．我们的房间太小了．【解答】答案：D 根据"Can I have a pet？"，可知孩子问妈妈是否可以养宠物．根据答句"Our apartment is too small．"（房间太小），可知母亲对于养宠物这件事是拒绝的．Why not？为什么不呢，表示同意；I hope so．我希望如此．表示同意；Anything else？还有其他事情吗？I'm afraid not．恐怕不行．表示拒绝．故选D．25、（2016•泰州）-Excuse me，where's the meeting room？- ．I will show you there．（）A．This way，please B．That's rightC．I can manage D．In your dreams【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】打扰一下，会议室在哪里？--这边请．我将给你带路．【解答】答案：A 根据问句"where's the meeting room？"，可知这是在问路．故答句应该选择指路用语．A选项意为"这边请"；B选项含义为"那是正确的"；C 选项为"我能行"；D选项为"梦中才有的"．故选A．26、（2016•无锡）-So you gave her your mobile phone？-______，She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed．（）A．My pleasure B．Not exactlyC．With pleasure D．No problem【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--所以你把你的手机给她了？--并非如此，她说在修好她的手机之后就把它还给我．【解答】答案：B 根据"She said she'd return it to me after she had hers fixed．"可知情况并不像第一个人说的那样，我并没有把手机给她．故此处应该表示第一个人说的不对，不确切．My pleasure"不客气"，为道谢的答语；Not exactly 表示"不完全如此"．With pleasure"没问题"，表示答应别人的请求；No problem"没问题"，相当于"With pleasure"．故选B．27、（2016•武汉）---Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon？---________，but my mother is ill．（）A．I don't careB．It's very nice of youC．Of course notD．My pleasure【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】今下午你想和我们一起去打篮球吗？--你真好，但是我妈妈生病了．【解答】答案：B 根据第一句中的"Would you like to…"，可知这是对第二个人进行的邀约，邀请他去打篮球．根据"but my mother is ill"，可知此人首先要对对方表示感谢，后转折说不能去的原因．A选项含义为"我不在意"；B选项为"你真好"；C选项为"当然不是"；D选项为"不客气"．故选B28、（2016•武汉）---I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north．---______．（）A．Oh，that's nice of youB．Enjoy yourselfC．Well doneD．Glad to hear that【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--在北方我和我家人度过了一个快乐的寒假．--很高兴听到你这么说．【解答】答案：D 根据第一句"I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north．"，可知这是在描述自己很高兴的一次经历．A选项表示"你真好"用于别人对你有帮助时；B选项含义为"请自便"，一般用于主人对来客所说的话；C选项含义为"干得好"，是对某人工作的评价；D选项含义为"很高兴听到那个"，一般用于别人描述自己很好的事情时的应答语．故选D29、（2016•宿迁）---The women badminton players won the Uber Cup．---_______（）A．What a pity!B．With pleasureC．Never mind．D．I'm glad to hear that．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】女子羽毛球运动员夺得尤伯杯．--很高兴听到那个．【解答】答案：D 根据"The women badminton players won the Uber Cup．"中的won，可知是赢得了比赛，是一件好事．故对方要表示自己对这件事情也感觉很高兴．A选项表示"真可惜"；B选项表示"没问题"；C选项表示"不介意"；D 选项表示"很高兴听到那个"．故选D．30、（2016•丹东）-How was your last weekend？-______．It rained all the weekend．I had to stay at home．（）A．Pretty good B．TerribleC．Not bad D．Great【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-你的上个周末过得如何？-太糟了．雨下了一个周末，我不得不呆在家里．【解答】答案：B；Pretty good相当好；Terrible糟糕的；Not bad不错；Great 很好；根据答语It rained all the weekend．I had to stay at home推测上周过得很糟糕；故选B31、（2016•安顺）---Will you please take a message for the headteacher？---___________．（）A．It doesn't matter B．Sure，I'll be glad toC．Yes，I'll take D．I can help you【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--请你给校长捎个口信好吗？--当然，我很乐意．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：没关系；B：当然，我很乐意．；C：是的，我会捎的；D：我可以帮你；根据问句问的是"请你给校长捎个口信好吗？"，确定答语"当然，我很乐意．"符合语境．故选B32、（2016•包头）一Wish you good luck in your exam，boys and girls!一，Miss Brown!（）A．The same to you B．Thank youC．Glad to hear that D．You're welcome【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--孩子们，祝你们在考试中好运！--谢谢，布朗小姐!【解答】答案：B．根据Wish you good luck in your exam，boys and girls!"孩子们，祝你们在考试中好运！"，面对别人的祝福，应该回答"谢谢"，A选项"你也同样"．B表示"谢谢"．C表示"听到这个很开心"；D表示"不客气"．故选B33、（2016•丹东）-Would you like to go for a walk with me？-______．But I have to clean the living room first．（）A．Yes，I would B．No，I wouldn'tC．Sorry D．Yes，I'd love to【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-你愿意和我一起去散步吗？-是的，我原意，但我必须先打扫完客厅．【解答】答案：D；Yes，I would是的，我会的；No，I wouldn't不，我不会；Sorry对不起；Yes，I'd love to是的，我愿意；根据上句中的would you like to do sth表示喜欢做某事，其肯定性回答用Yes，I did love to；故选D．34、（2016•长春）---Would you please help me do the dishes，John？---________，but I'm busy cleaning my room．（）A．You're welcome．B．I'm sorry．C．It doesn't matter．D．That's right．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-约翰，你能帮我洗碗吗？-对不起，我在忙着打扫我的房间．【解答】答案：B；You're welcome．不用谢；I'm sorry对不起，It doesn't matter 不要紧；That's right．你是对的；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据答语but I'm busy cleaning my room推测上句：对不起；故选B35、（2016•丹东）-Our mother's birthday is coming．Do you want to buy a wallet ora scarf for her？-______．She just got a beautiful scarf last week．（）A．Yes，I do B．No，I don't C．A scarf D．A wallet【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-我们妈妈的生日就要到了，你想给她买一个钱包还是围巾？-一个钱包，她上周刚买了一条漂亮的围巾．【解答】答案：D；Yes，I do是的，我是；No，I don't不，我不…；A scarf一条围巾；A wallet一个钱包；根据问句答语Do you want to buy a wallet or a scarf for her？可知为选择问句，根据答语She just got a beautiful scarf last week．可知，她已经买了围巾，推测我会给妈妈买钱包；故选D36、（2016•包头）一May I go out for a short break．Mr．Smith？一．Let's continue the meeting when you come back．（）A．Go ahead B．It depends C．Never mind D．Forget it【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--史密斯先生，我可以出去休息一会儿吗？--去吧，当你回来时让我们继续开会．【解答】答案：A．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为：说吧；做吧…；B：视情况而定；C：不要紧；D：算了或没关系；根据问句问的是"史密斯先生，我可以出去休息一会儿吗？"，结合设空处后面的"Let's continue the meeting when you come back"确定Go ahead符合语境．故选A37、（2016•安徽）---I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well．---_____．Practice makes perfect．（）A．No way B．My pleasureC．I'm afraid not D．That's true．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】--我认为为了把小提琴拉得好需要大量的练习．--是真的，熟能生巧．【解答】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：绝不；B：不客气；C：恐怕不能；D：是真的；根据设空处后面的Practice makes perfect"熟能生巧．"，确定同意对方的观点，所以"That's true"符合语境．故选D38、（2016•郴州）-I haven't been back to my hometown for years．-______________!Your parents must miss you very much．（）A．Of course B．No problemC．What a shame【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-我几年都没有回家乡了．-真遗憾．你的父母一定非常思念你．【解答】答案：C；Of course 意为"当然了"；No problem没问题；What a shame 意为"真遗憾"；根据上句I haven't been back to my hometown for years，结合答语Your parents must miss you very much推测该句句意：真遗憾；故选C．39、（2016•长春）---Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud？---________．I make lots of new friends in this way，too．（）A．Yes，I do．B．I like English very much．C．No，I don't．D．By communicating with others．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-你是通过与别人交流还是大声阅读来提高你的英语口语水平？-通过与别人交流，通过这方式我也交了很多朋友．【解答】答案：D；Yes，I do．是的，我…；I like English very much我非常喜欢英语；No，I don't．不，我不…；By communicating with others．通过与别人交流；根据问句Do you improve your spoken English by communicating with others or reading aloud？可知是选择问句，结合答语I make lots of new friends in this way，too推测：通过与别人交流提高英语口语水平，故选D40、（2016•安徽）---Nice to meet you，Mr．Green．I'm Sandy and this is Brad，Ken and Emily．---_____．（）A．See you laterword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持B．You're welcomeC．Pleased to meet you allD．You have a point there【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】-很高兴见到你，Green先生，我是Sandy，这是Brad，Ken 和Emily．-很高兴见到你们．【解答】答案：C；See you later以后见；You're welcome不客气；Pleased to meet you all很高兴见到你们；You have a point there你的话有点道理；根据上句Nice to meet you，Mr．Green．I'm Sandy and this is Brad，Ken and Emily．可知是见面语，答语应是Pleased to meet you all；故选C。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空(解析版)
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词1、（2016•黑龙江）Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning．（）A．cry；to cry B．to cry；cryC．cry；cry【考点】实义动词．【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭，但今天早上她被他弄哭了．【解答】答案：A．根据Though she often makes her little brother ______，she was made ______ by himthis morning，可知本句考查了make的用法，通常用于make sb do sth 让某人做某事，后面跟不带to的不定式，但是用于被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要还原出来，所以本句应该选A．2、（2016•广东）Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improvesC．improved D．will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式．【分析】除非天气有所改善，否则我们必须取消野餐．【解答】答案：Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单三形式，故选B．3、（2016•滨州）-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．-It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．（）A．left；to take B．forgot；bringingC．left；to bring D．forgot；to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式；动词的固定搭配．【分析】-对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．-没关系，不要忘了今天下午带来．【解答】答案：C 本题考查动词词义的辨析，根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C4、（2016•包头）This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today．It has the test of time．（）A．failed B．stood C．taken D．made【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎，它已经经受住了时间的考验．【解答】答案：B．fail失败，不能，B．stand站，忍受，承受，C take带走，花费，D make 制作．根据It has the test of time，可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验，这里出现了has，可知本句应该用现在完成时，动词应该用过去分词形式．故选B．5、（2016•厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school．---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．（）A．advised B．expected C．promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议；B expect 期待； C promise 承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C6、（2016•威海）Their football team was____in that important game．（）A．won B．beaten C．failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词．【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动（was+词的动作承受者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，过去分词）．首先分析A：won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体．C：failed 是fail的过去分词，意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故答案为B．7、（2016•南京）-Have you read the book Jane Eyre？-Yes．It's a famous book and really worth_______．（）A．to read B．reading C．to be read D．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】--你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗？--嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B8、（2016•黑龙江）A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens．（）A．written B．was writtenC．wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．【解答】答案：A结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说．"，设空处单词在本句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词novel，由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故选A．9、（2016•上海）After she finished the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper．（）A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词．【分析】当她读完故事以后，Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感．【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth，表示结束做某事．后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感，表示是做另一件事，after为时间介词，引导的句子做时间状语，因此可推知是结束了做某事之后，应该为finish doing sth．10、（2016•福州）-Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen？It _____ so good!-Fried noodles．（）A．smells B．tastes C．sounds【考点】系动词．【分析】--妈妈，你在厨房里正做什么？它闻起来太好闻了．--炒面．【解答】答案：A．根据what are you cooking in the kitchen，可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭，还没有做完，因此是闻起来而不是尝起来．smell为闻起来，taste为尝起来，sound为听起来，因此符合题意的是smell．故选：A．11、（2016•济南）-Do you like the songs by Taylor？-Yes．Country music nice and full of feelings．（）A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks【考点】系动词．【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗？--是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查感官动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：听起来；B：听（强调动作）；C：听见（强调结果）；D：看起来；根据设空处后面的nice，结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的，乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情．"，所以sounds 符合句意，故选A．12、（2016•东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．（）A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes【考点】系动词．【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成；根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．13、（2016•丹东）-Why do you ______ so upset？-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition．（）A．look B．sound C．smell D．feel【考点】系动词．【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心？--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名．【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：看上去；B：听起来；C：闻起来；D：感觉；根据设空处后面的so upset，结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心？"，所以look 符合句意，故选A．14、（2016•南宁）This bed______ soft and comfortable．（）A．sounds B．tastes C．feels D．smells【考点】系动词．【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适．【解答】答案：C．考察感官动词；感官动词sound译为听上去；taste 译为尝起来；feel 译为感到/摸起来；smell译为闻起来．根据语境soft and comfortable （柔软舒适）可知，只有答案C 其相适应，应是指感觉起来，故答案为C．15、（2016•上海）The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【考点】系动词；谓语．【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子．【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致．主语为the twins，表示双胞胎，是两个人，为复数，因此谓语的系动词为are．16、（2016•大庆）The cake tastes and it is really delicious．（）A．well B．badly C．good D．bad【考点】系动词．【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．【解答】答案：C根据设空处后面的it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好，真的很美味．"，taste是系动词，系动词后面跟形容词作表语，选项C和选项D都是形容词，根据句意选good，故选C17、（2016•滨州）-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you，Dad？-No，you _____，son．You're free to make your own decision．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗，爸爸？--不，不需要，儿子，你可以自由的决定．【解答】答案：D．根据No和You're free to make your own decision．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．故选D．18、（2016•黔南州）-How is your grandma？-She's fine．She used to____TV at home after supper．But now she is used to___out for a walk．（）A．watch；go B．watching；goC．watching；going D．watch；going【考点】情态动词；动名词．【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样？--她很好．她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视．但是现在她习惯了出去散步．【解答】答案：D．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be used to doing sth习惯于某事，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语．故选D．19、（2016•绵阳）-Is Mr Brown driving here？-I'm not sure．He ______ come by train．（）A．may B．shall C．need D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗？--我不确定．他可能坐火车来．【解答】答案：A．may可能；shall将要；need需要；must一定，必须．根据I'm not sure，可知这里的意思是我不确定，可能会坐火车来．may可能．故选A20、（2016•绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（）A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help【考点】情态动词．【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．【解答】答案：D．根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．21、（2016•黔南州）All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane．（）A．can B．may C．must D．ought【考点】情态动词．【分析】句意：所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检．【解答】can能，能够；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；Ought 应该．故选C22、（2016•福州）-Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？-No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．（）A．can B．may C．must D．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士，是金夫人吗？--不，不可能是她．她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可以；may可以，可能；must必须，一定；can't不能．根据She is wearing a white dress today，可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙，所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人．can't不能，故选D．23、（2016•株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．（）A．might B．must C．could【考点】情态动词．【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．【解答】答案：B．might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．24、（2016•十堰）All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．（）A．need B．may C．must D．can【考点】情态动词．【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的．【解答】答案：C．need需要；may可以；must一定，必须；can可能．根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed．可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的，这是法律明文规定的，都必须遵守的，must一定，必须．故选C25、（2016•邵阳）-Must I clean the room now，Mom？-No，_________．（）A．you mustn't B．you needn'tC．you can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B 26、（2016•郴州）-Mum，I'm going climbing．Must I clean the room now？-No，you_____________．You can do it this evening．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我将要去爬山．我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以今天晚上打扫．【解答】答案：C．根据No和You can do it this evening．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．27、（2016•长沙）-Finally，they came back．-They ______be hungry after such a long walk．（）A．can't B．must C．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--他们终于回来了．--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．【解答】答案：B．can't不可能；must一定，必须；needn't不必．根据after such a long walk，可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了．must一定，必须．故选B 28、（2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．（）A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】请别这么吵．我听不清演讲者的话了．【解答】答案：C．needn't不必；mustn't不可以；can't不能；shouldn't不应该．根据I_____hear the speaker very well．可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了．can't不能．故选C．29、（2016•包头）Ladies and gentlemen，let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，Bill Wealth．（）A．will B．should C．must D．may【考点】情态动词．【分析】女士们，先生们，如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth．【解答】答案：D．will将要；should应该；must一定，必须；may可以．根据let me，if I ，introduce you my manager，可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话，让我给你们介绍一下我的经理，may可以，表请求．故选D．30、（2016•随州）-Let's go climbing，shall we？-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？（）A．must B．can C．may D．should【考点】情态动词．【分析】--让我们去爬山，好吗？--你一定是在开玩笑，难道你不知道我恐高吗？【解答】答案：A．can可以，能够，should应该，may可能，must必须，一定．也表示肯定的推测．根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places，可知我恐高，所以你一定是在开玩笑．must必须，一定．故选A31、（2016•宁夏）-Can I go swimming，Mom？-Certainly．But you ____ be back by four．（）A．can B．may C．might D．must【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我可以去游泳吗，妈妈？--当然可以．但你必须在四点之前回来．【解答】答案：D．can能够，可能；may可以；might可能；must一定，必须．can 可表示"可以，能够"，即表示允许或者能力，也可表推测．常常用于否定推测．may 也可表示"可以"的意思，表征求意见或允许；might比may表达更委婉一些．根据But you ____ be back by four，可知这里表示四点之前必须回来，是要求，must一定，必须．故选D．32、（2016•绥化）一Mum，must I clean my room？-No，you ．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，我必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．【解答】答案：B．根据No，可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选B 33、（2016•河南）---You look very pretty，if I say so．---Thanks a lot for saying that．（）A．must B．may C．will D．have to【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说．--多谢你那样说．【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；may可以；will将要；have to不得不．根据You look very pretty，if I--say so．可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮，如果我可以这么说，在这里may表示可以，故选B34、（2016•山西）-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books．-That's too bad．Everyone _______ be a book lover．Reading is more enjoyable．（）A．may B．should C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书．--这太糟糕了．每个人都应该是一个爱书者．阅读更有趣．【解答】答案：B．may，可能，也许；should 表义务，意为"应该"（某件事宜于做），用于各种人称；would将要，一种更委婉的说法．根据Everyone _______ be a book lover，可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者，表示某件事宜于做，所以这里用should．故选B．35、（2016•天津）---Mum，I play football this afternoon？---Sure，but you finish your homework first．（）A．may；could B．can；mustC．can；mustn't D．may；can't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--妈妈，今天下午我可以去踢足球吗？--当然可以．但是你必须先完成作业．【解答】答案：B．can能，可能；may可能；must一定，必须；could可能，表示更委婉的说法，mustn't不可以；can't不可能；can和may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转．而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may．can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句．根据I play football this afternoon，可知这里表示一种请求，这里用can 表示能；再根据but you…finish your homework first，可知这里必须先完成作业，语气较为强烈，所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事．故选B36、（2016•海南）-Must I clean the room now？-No，you ________．You can do it later．（）A．needn't B．can't C．may not【考点】情态动词．【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗？--不，你不必．你可以晚些时候打扫．【解答】答案：A．根据No和You can do it later．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表示不必．故选A37、（2016•黑龙江）My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city．（）A．used to；used toB．got used to；gets used toC．used to；gets used to【考点】情态动词．【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．【解答】答案：C．used to do sth过去常常做某事；be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he ______ living in the city，可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下，但是现在，他习惯了城市的生活．故选C38、（2016•泉州）-What's wrong with Judy？She has been absent for two days．-Oh，she be ill．Let's go to ask Mr．Green．（）A．may B．need C．would【考点】情态动词．【分析】--Judy怎么了？她缺席了两天了．--哦，她可能病了．让我们去问一下Green先生吧．【解答】答案：A．may可能；need需要；would将会．根据She has been absent for two days．可知这里说她缺席了两天了．可以推断她可能病了．may可能；故选A39、（2016•咸宁）--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year？--It_________him．He has retired（退役）since April 13．（）A．can't be B．mustn't be C．must be D．can be【考点】情态动词．【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗？--不可能是他．他从4月13日起就退役了．【解答】答案：A．can't不可能；mustn't禁止，不可以；must一定，必须；can be可能是．根据He has retired（退役）since April 13．可知他从4月13日起就退役了，所以今年的MVP不可能是他．can't不可能，本题中没有其它动词，所以后面加上be动词．故选A40、（2016•盐城）--Is that man Mr Green？--It be him．He has gone to Paris on business．（）A．may B．must C．can't D．shouldn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗？--不可能是他．他出差去巴黎了．【解答】答案：C．may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；shouldn't不应该．根据He has gone to Paris on business，可知他出差去巴黎了，所以那个人不可能是Green先生，can't不可能．故选C。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：翻译填空第二期(解析版)
2016年全国中考试题专题练习：翻译填空（第二期）1、（2016•苏州）As the saying goes，"God helps those who helpthemselves （他们自己）．"【考点】翻译填空．【分析】俗话说，"自助者天助之．"【解答】答案：themselves 根据题干As the saying goes，"God helps those who help___ （他们自己）．"可知句意为：俗话说，"自助者天祝之．"themselves，他们自己，反身代词．作help的宾语．故填：themselves．2、（2016•苏州）The artist always expresses （表达）his world view in his works．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．【解答】答案：expresses 根据题干The artist always_____ （表达）his world view in his works．可知句意为：这位艺术家总是在他的作品中表达自己的世界观．根据句意和always，可知应该用一般现在时态．express，表达，动词．主语是The artist，第三人称单数．所以谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数形式．故填：expresses．3、（2016•苏州）Although you are young，you can still （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．【解答】答案：still 根据题干Although you are young，you can_____ （仍然）make the world more beautiful in your own way．可知句意为：虽然你还年轻，但你仍然可以用自己的方式让世界变得更美丽．修饰动词make，应该用副词．still，仍然，副词．故填：still．4、（2016•苏州）Our government has made laws to limit （限制）air and water pollution．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．【解答】答案：limit 根据题干Our government has made laws to_____ （限制）air and water pollution．可知句意为：我国政府已经制定了限制空气和水污染的法律．to+动词原形．limit，限制，动词．故填：limit．5、（2016•青岛）In the USA，people eat with knives （刀）and forks．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】在美国，人们用刀叉吃饭．【解答】答案：knives．并列连词and意为"和，又"，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示相同成分的单词、短语或者句子．根据空格后面的单词是forks，是复数名词，所有空格处也需要用复数名词来填空．又根据汉语提示"刀"，所以要用knife的复数形式knives来填空．故填knives6、（2016•青岛）I left my book at home．May I borrow yours （你的）？【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我把书忘在家里了．我可以用一下你的书吗？【解答】答案：yours．名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词．因为我的书忘在家里，所以需要借用你的书．空格处需要用一个词来填空，其后不跟名词，所以要用名词性物主代词yours来代替your book．故填yours．7、（2016•安徽）Mary has developed a new way of life by getting close to nature（自然）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】玛丽通过接近大自然形成了一种新的生活方式．【解答】答案：nature．句中的get close to表示接近…，to是介词，后加名词代词或动名词，自然nature名词，故答案是nature．8、（2016•安徽）The little girl kisses（亲吻）her mum good night before she goes to bed．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】小女孩上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈说晚安．【解答】答案：kisses．结合句意是说小女孩上床睡觉前亲吻妈妈说晚安．说的是客观事实，用一般现在时，亲吻kiss，动词，主语是the little girl三单，故用kisses，故答案是kisses．9、（2016•安徽）I'm sure（确信的）that our dreams will come true through our efforts．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我确信通过我们的努力梦想一定会实现．【解答】答案：sure．结合中文意，和前面的be动词，这里用形容词sure确信的，后接that引导的宾语从句．故答案是sure．10、（2016•包头）Their situations are similar to（与…相似）ours，but not exactly the same．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他们的情况和我们的相似，但不完全相同．【解答】答案：are similar to．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示与…相似用be similiar to，主语是复数Their situations故用are，故答案是are similar to．11、（2016•安徽）This Chinese painting is the greatest work of art（艺术）I have ever seen．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】中国画是我见过的最好的艺术作品．【解答】答案：art．句中of是介词，表示所有格，后加名词代词或动名词，艺术art是名词为不可数名词，故答案是art．12、（2016•包头）Instead ofgiving up（放弃），Stephen Hawking worked even harder to realize his dream．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】斯蒂芬霍金工作更努力去实现梦想，而不是放弃．【解答】答案：giving up．结合前面的instead of表示代替，而不是…of是介词，后加名词代词或动名词，放弃用动词短语give up，give的动名词是giving，故答案是giving up．13、（2016•包头）Everyone can make a difference（产生影响）to the environmental protection in their daily life．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】每个人在日常生活中都会对环境保护产生影响．【解答】答案：make a difference．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"每个人在日常生活中都会对环境保护产生影响．"，由设空处放在情态动词can后面判断设空处应填动词原形，提示词"产生影响"是make a difference，所以答案是：makea difference14、（2016•安徽）Frank，take off your wet（湿的）jacket so you don't catch a cold．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】弗兰克，脱下你湿的夹克，那样你不会感冒．【解答】答案：wet．句中的jacket是名词夹克，前面用形容词来修饰，湿的wet形容词，故答案是wet15、（2016•桂林）Give me apencil（铅笔），please．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】请给我一支铅笔．【解答】答案：pencil．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"请给我一支铅笔．"，由设空处前面的不定冠词a判断设空处应填名词，提示词"铅笔"是pencil，且根据设空处前面有不定冠词a判断用名词单数形式．所以答案是：pencil16、（2016•连云港）-Why didn't you finish the project on time？-I'm sorry．Searching the Internet for some information took up （占用）the whole afternoon．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--你为什么没有按时完成那项课题？--抱歉，上网搜索一些信息占用了整个下午的时间．【解答】答案：took up．根据提示汉语结合语境推测答语的句意是"抱歉，上网搜索一些信息占用了整个下午的时间．"，提示词"占用"是take up，且根据问句中的didn't判断句子表述的是过去的事情判断用一般过去时时，谓语动词用过去式；故答案是：took up17、（2016•连云港）In order to provide/To provide（为了提供）passengers with better service，about 300trains in China started free Wi-Fi service this year．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】为了提供给乘客更加优质的服务，今年中国大约300辆火车开始提供免费的无线上网服务．【解答】答案：In order to provide/To provide．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"为了提供给乘客更加优质的服务，今年中国大约300辆火车开始提供免费的无线上网服务．"，由设空处表示目的判断用动词不定式或短语in order to do，根据设空处后面的介词with判断"提供"是provide，所以答案是：In order to provide/To provide18、（2016•连云港）Lisa，pay attention to the instructions，please!This sweater should be washed（应该被洗）by hand in cold water．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Lisa，请注意说明书，这件毛衣应该放在凉水中用手洗．【解答】答案：should be washed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Lisa，请注意说明书，这件毛衣应该放在凉水中用手洗．"，主语This sweater是动作wash 的承受者，所以用被动语态，情态动词"应该"是should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分成，故答案是：should be washed19、（2016•连云港）-I know Jack has already collected thousands of stamps（成千上万的邮票）．-Yes，he's crazy about it．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--我知道Jack已经收集了成千上万的邮票．--是的，他对此很着迷．【解答】答案：thousands of stamps．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我知道Jack已经收集了成千上万的邮票．"，设空处短语"成千上万的"表示一个不确定的数目，用thousands of，名词"邮票"为stamp，是可数名词，由于放在短语thousands of 后面所以用复数形式，故案是：thousands of stamps20、2016•连云港）-To my surprise（让我惊讶的是），that robot can drivea car．-I've never seen such a wonderful robot，either．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】--让我感到惊讶的是，那台机器人会开车．--我也从未见过这么棒的机器人．【解答】答案：To my surprise．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"让我感到惊讶的是，那台机器人会开车．"，短语"让某人感到惊讶的是"为to one's surprise，所以本题中提示词"让我感到惊讶的是"是to my surprise，注意第一个单词的首字母大写，故答案是：To my surprise21、（2016•南充）You can't get to school on time unless（除非）you get up early．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】除非你早起，否则你不能按时到学校，【解答】答案：unless 根据题干You can't get to school on time___（除非）you get up early．可知句意为：你不能按时到学校，除非你早起．unless，除非，连词，引导条件状语从句．故填：unless．22、（2016•南充）There is amedical（医学的）college in Nanchong．【分析】在南充有一个医学院．【解答】答案：medical 根据题干There is a__（医学的）college in Nanchong．可知句意为：在南充有一个医学院．修饰名词college，应该用形容词．medical，医学的，形容词．故填：medical．23、（2016•南充）Our English teacher alwaysencourages（鼓励）us to practice English as often as possible．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地练习英语．【解答】答案：encourages 根据题干Our English teacher always___（鼓励）us to practice English as often as possible．可知句意为：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们尽可能多地练习英语．根据句意，可知说的是老师经常鼓励的话，应该用一般现在时态．encourage，鼓励，动词．主语是Our English teacher，第三人称单数，故填：encourages．24、（2016•南充）A bigmuseum（博物馆）will be built in Nanchong next year．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】明年将在南充建一个大博物馆．【解答】答案：museum 根据题干A big___（博物馆）will be built in Nanchong next year．可知句意为：明年将在南充建一个大博物馆．不定冠词a+名词单数．museum，博物馆，名词．故填：museum25、（2016•南充）Tom is a good friend of mine（我的）．【分析】汤姆是我的一个好朋友．【解答】答案：mine 根据题干Tom is a good friend of___（我的）．可知句意为：汤姆是我的一个好朋友．of+名词性物主代词，双重所有格．mine，我的，名词性物主代词．故填：mine26、（2016•云南）Scott and his wife usually look through morning newspapers before breakfast．（浏览）【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Scott和他的妻子通常在早饭前浏览早报．【解答】答案：look through；依据汉语提示，"浏览"翻译为：look through；该句为一般现在时态，主语Scott and his wife是复数形式；故填：look through27、（2016•云南）Country music brings us back to the"good old days"when people were kind to each other and trusted one another．（乡村音乐）【考点】翻译填空．【分析】当人们彼此友爱，彼此信任时，乡村音乐把我们带回了"过去的美好时光"．【解答】答案：Country music；依据汉语提示，"乡村音乐"翻译为：Country music，country为名词作定语修饰music，句首字母要大写；故填Country music．28、（2016•荆门）Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for achild's development（发展）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】医生说太多的压力不利于儿童的发展．【解答】答案：development．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"医生说太多的压力不利于儿童的发展．"，设空处前面有名词所有格，所以用名词，提示词"发展"是development，且development 是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：development29、（2016•云南）The old man is used to playing Chinese chess with his friends in the afternoon．（中国象棋）【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那位老人习惯于在下午和他的朋友们下象棋．【解答】答案：Chinese chess；依据汉语提示，"中国象棋"翻译为名词短语：Chinese chess；故填：Chinese chess．30、（2016•荆门）With the spread of Chinese culture，Chinese is widely （广泛地）used in the world．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛地应用．【解答】答案：widely．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是：随着中国文化的传播，汉语在世界上被广泛地应用．由于设空处单词修饰后面的动词use，所以用副词，表达副词"广泛地"用widely，所以答案是：widely31、（2016•荆门）I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea andcollecting（收集）tea sets．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我最后终于意识到我的爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶，收集茶具了．【解答】答案：collecting．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我最后终于意识到我的爷爷为什么喜欢喝茶，收集茶具了．"，由设空处后面有宾语tea sets 判断设空处应填动词，提示词"收集"用动词collect，本题中，由于设空处单词放在love后面，和前面的drinking是并列关系，构成句式"love doing"，所以要填动词的-ing形式，故答案是：collecting32、（2016•鄂州）I think health is a kind ofwealth（财富）．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我认为健康是一种财富．【解答】答案：wealth．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为健康是一种财富．"，由设空处前面有短语 a kind of 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"财富"是wealth，并且wealth是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：wealth33、（2016•鄂州）Tom went to basketball practice withcourage （勇气）rather than fear in his heart．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】汤姆心中怀着勇气而不是恐惧参加了篮球训练．【解答】答案：courage．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"汤姆心中怀着勇气而不是恐惧参加了篮球训练．"，由设空处单词放在介词with后面再结合后面的名词fear 判断设空处应填名词，提示词"勇气"是courage，并且是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：courage34、（2016•鄂州）Thekey（关键）to success is to learn from mistakes and never give up．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】成功的关键是从错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃．【解答】答案：key．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"成功的关键是从错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃．"，根据设空处单词放在定冠词the后面和后面的to success构成短语"成功的关键"判断设空处应填名词，提示词"关键"是key，所以答案是：key35、（2016•铜仁市）根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help you safe （安全的）in the earthquake．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】了解一些保护自己的方法，将会帮助你在地震中（保持）安全．【解答】答案：safe 根据题干Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help yousafe （安全的）in the earthquake．可知句意为：了解一些保护自己的方法，将会帮助你在地震中（保持）安全．safe，安全的，形容词，作宾补．故填：safe．36、（2016•绥化）The basketball match is worth（值得）watching．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】那场篮球赛值得观看．【解答】答案：worth；根据汉语提示，"值得"翻译为：worth；形容词；be worth doing sth是固定用法；故填：worth．37、2016•宁夏）They always support/supported （支持）each other in their work．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】他们总是在工作中互相支持．【解答】答案：support/supported；根据汉语提示，"支持"翻译为：support，动词；根据句意，该句用一般现在时或一般过去时都可以；故填：support/supported．38、（2016•聊城）Please pass（传递）the ball to me．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】请把那个球传给我．【解答】答案：pass．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"请把那个球传给我．"，由设空处后面有宾语the ball 判断设空处应填动词，提示词"传递"用pass，并且根据设空处前面的Please（即：这是一个祈使句）判断应填动词原形，所以答案是：pass39、（2016•聊城）I think both（两者都）of you are right．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】我认为你们两个都是对的．【解答】答案：both．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我认为你们两个都是对的．"，由设空处后面的of判断设空处应填代词，提示词"两者都"用both，所以答案是：both40、（2016•镇江）Paul is an excellent student at school．His performance always satisfies（使…满意）us．【考点】翻译填空．【分析】Paul在学校是一位优秀的学生．他的表现总是令我们满意．【解答】答案：satisfies通过观察句子结构可知该空处在句中作谓语，应填入动词正确形式，结合汉语意思"使…满意"其英文表达为动词satisfy，再根据句中的时间状语为always可知句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，故确定为一般现在时态，又知主语His performance 为第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为satisfies。
中考英语重点句型汉译英二
中考英语重点句型汉译英二重点句型汉译英二16 get + 比较级天气变得越来越冷，你最好多穿些衣服。
The weather gets colder and colder，you’d better wear more clothes。
事情变得越来越危险。
It’s getting more and more dangerous。
这里的空气变得越来越干净。
The air here is getting cleaner and cleaner。
17 get ready for/get sth。
别打扰他，他正在为期末考试做准备。
Don’t disturb him， he is getting ready for the final exam。
你准备好迎接即将到来的足球赛了吗?Did you get yourself ready for the coming football match?他们正在准备这个派对。
They are getting ready for the party/ getting the party ready。
18 had better (not) do sth。
你最好把收音机的声音关小点。
你没看见妈妈正在睡觉吗?You had better turn down the radio。
Can’t you see mum is sleeping?我们在饭馆里最好保持安静。
We’d better keep quiet in a restaurant你最好不要吃太多快餐。
You’d better not eat too much fast food。
19 help sb。
(to) do/help sb.with她经常在妈妈不在家时帮妈妈照看小妹妹。
She always helps her mother look after her little sister while her mother is away。
【精品推荐】中考英语总复习重点句式二(基础讲解)习题及答案
中考重点句式二【真题再现】I. 根据中文意思翻译句子。
（扬州市）1.多吃水果对我们的健康有益。
___________________________________________2.在周末我宁愿看书也不看电视。
___________________________________________3.这个火车站从2008年就投入使用了。
___________________________________________4.他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题。
____________________________________________5.无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行。
____________________________________________II. 根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空所填写的词数不限。
（滨州市中考）1.谢谢您帮助我。
Thank you for____________.2.晚饭后为什么不出去散步?____________ go out for a walk after supper?3.在北京每天有数以千计的游客。
There are ____________in Beijing every day．4.令他惊奇的是，他妈妈的电话改变了他的生活。
__________________，his mother's phone call changed his life．5.学习英语的最好方法是运用英语。
_________________to learn English is to use English．【答案与解析】I. 根据中文意思翻译句子。
1. It is good for our health to eat more fruit.2. I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends.3. This railway/train station has been in service/use since 2008.4. He is/was so clever that he works/worked out the maths problem quickly.5. Wherever you go/No matter where you go, I’d like to go with you.II. 根据中文意思完成英语句子，每空所填写的词数不限。
中考英语总复习重点句式二（巩固练习）习题及答案
中考英语总复习重点句式二（巩固练习）习题及答案中考重点句式二【巩固练习】I．单项选择。
1. Do you hear someone _______ in our classroom just now?A. to singB. singC. singingD. sings2. We think English is as _______ as math.A. more difficultB. more importantC. importantD. easier3. Many boys think Math is _______ than any other subject.A. interestingB. easiestC. more difficultD. difficult4. Chongqing is ______ city _____ all the cities in China.A. big, inB. bigger, ofC. biggest, inD. the biggest, of5. Look at that tall tree. I think it may be _______.A. twelve meters tallB. twelve meter longC. tall twelve metersD. tall twelve meter6. _______ twenty years since we came here.A. This isB. That’sC. It’sD. They have been7. Both his father and he _____ playing computer games.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. are like8. Neither my wife nor I _____ to the Summer Palace. We are planning to go there on May 1.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone9. —______ with your mother? She looks tired.—She is ill.A. What’sB. How’sC. What’s wrongD. What’s matter10. There _____ nothing wrong with your bike.A. beB. isC. areD. am11. —What are you going to do this Sunday?—How about _____ with your father?A. to fishB. fishingC. fishesD. fish12. Why not _____ to school on foot today?A. to goB. goingC. goD. went13. Let’s _____ the teacher for help.A. askingB. askC. to askD. asks14.－Will you ______ me the way to your home?－Sure.A. sayB. tellC. to sayD. telling15. Would you mind ______ me that book？A. to passB. passC. passingD. passes16. We will climb the hill as soon as the rain _____.A. stopB. stopsC. will stopD. stopping17. The kids didn’t start to fly kites in the playg round ______the rain stopped.A. ifB. wheneverC. untilD. when18. We are not supposed ______ football on Sundays.A. to playB. playC. playingD. plays19. They find _____ interesting to play with these babies.A. itB. thatC. oneD. them20. It seems to me that he ________ everything.A. knowB. to knowC. knowingD. has known21. I _____ think you _____ speak English.A. think ; can’tB. don’t ; canC. don’t; can’tD. think; aren’t22. —______ do you think of my handwriting?— I think it is very great.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. What23. —________ is your exam ______?—It’s not too bad.A. What; likeB. How; likeC. Why; likeD. What ; be24. It_____ that your car was stolen by your friend.A. saysB. is sayingC. saidD. is said25. My brother is one of the ______ in his class.A. tallest studentB. best studentsC. tall studentD. tall studentsII．根据汉语提示完成句子。
中考英语题型专练专题二词汇拼写与运用精讲二首字母填词试题
首字母填词(2016•湖北荆州)71. Junk food tastes delicious, but it isn’t h______. So we should keep away from it.71. healthy 句意：垃圾食品味道鲜美，但它不健康。
所以我们应该远离它。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词health, healthy。
分析句子结构知，本空需填一形容词作表语。
故答案为healthy。
(2016•湖北荆州)73. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching. So he often makes his class active.句意：我们的老师在教学上有经验丰富。
所以他经常使他的课充满活力。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词experience，lots of即可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词，experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，故答案为experience。
(2016•湖北荆州)76. In our English class, we are often d______ into eight groups to parctice conversations.divided 句意：在英语课上，我们经常被分为八组练习对话。
根据首字母及句意考虑到单词divide。
分析句子结构知，该句应用被动语态，故用divide的过去分词divided。
(2016·贵州铜仁) (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
86. T_________ right, and you’ll find it on your left.87. M ________is the second day of a week.88. He cooks very well and he is a c________.89. Everyone must f________ the traffic rules.90. —How is your uncle?—F______, thank you.86. Turn 根据下文“在左边你就能找到它”可知是问路的用语，再根据首字母可知填turn 和right构成短语“向右转”。
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专题复习二句子A.句型转换，每空一词。
1.The government will pull down the old walls because they are dangerous.(对画线部分提问)________ ________the government pull down the old walls?2.There used to be two libraries in our city.(改为反意疑问句)There used to be two libraries in our city, ________ ________ ?3.I’m not sure. Will he go camping with his classmates?(合并为宾语从句)I’m not sure ________ ________ ________ camping with his classmates.4.Mr. Wang’s daughter was playing the piano carefully.(改为感叹句)________ ________Mr. Wang’s daughter was playing the piano!5.Why don’t you stay at home with your parents tomorrow?(改为同义句）Why ________ ________ at home with your parents tomorrow?6.I was very excited. I couldn’t say a word whenI heard I would go to Hong Kong to study.(改为同义句）I was ________ ________ ________ say a word whenI heard I would go to Hong Kong to study.7.It’s about three and a half hours on foot from my home to school.(对画线部分提问)________ ________is it from your home to school?8.The standard room cost 180 yuan.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________the standard room ________?9.Our living room looks very bright.(改为感叹句) ________ ________our living room looks!10.We didn’t have a picnic yesterday because it rained heavily.(改为同义句）We didn’t have a picnic yesterday ________ ________ the heavy rain.11.The teacher asked the class to collect information about China’s history.(改为否定句) The teacher asked the class ________ ________ collect information about China’s history.12.Do you know the woman? She is talking to Mr. Smith.(改为定语从句) Do you know the woman ________ ________ talking to Mr. Smith?13.The boy is from Japan. His parents like Chinese culture.(合并为复合句)The boy ________ parents like Chinese culture ________ from Japan.14.The book is really good. We should read it.(改为同义句)The book is really ________ ________.15.My uncle left his school when he was 30.(改为同义句)My uncle left his school ________ ________ ________ ________ 30.16.I’m reading a book. The book is about the history of China.(合并为复合句)I’m reading a book ________ ________ about the history of China.17.Remember all the good times we’ve spent together.(改为反意疑问句)Remember all the good times we’ve spent together, ________ ________ ?18.Hurry up,or you’ll be late.(改为含有if的条件状语从句)________ ________ hurry up, you’ll be late.19.We have studied and lived together for three years.(对画线部分提问)________ ________have you studied and lived together?20.Thanks to the warm and sunny weather, oranges grow very well here.(改为同义句)________ ________the warm and sunny weather, oranges grow very well here.21.The boy is my brother. He won the match.(合并为一句)The boy________ _________ ________the match ________ my brother.22.He likes watching Soccer Night better than Animal World.(改为同义句)He ________ ________ watch Soccer Night ________ Animal World.23.Vincent van Gogh painted the sunflowers.(改为被动语态)The sunflowers ________ ________ ________ Vincent van Gogh.24.They planted a lot of trees along the river lastyear.(改为被动语态)A lot of trees ________ ________ by them along the river.25.Our English teacher is very friendly.(改为感叹句)________ ________ friendly person our English teacher is!26.They had breakfast very late yesterday.(改为反意疑问句)They had breakfast very late yesterday, ________ ________?27.The children were playing basketball on the playground at that time.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ the children ________ basketball at that time?28.Students must finish their homework on time.(改为被动语态)Students’ homework ________ ________ ________ on time.29.The boy can hardly write and read.(改为反意疑问句)The boy can hardly write and read, ________ ________?30.Tom’s uncle died five years ago.(改为同义句) Tom’s uncle ________ ________ ________ for five years.31.Do you know where I can find our English teacher?(改为简单句)Do you know ________ ________ ________ our English teacher?32.I don’t know when I should leave for the picnic.(改为简单句)I don’t know ________ ________ ________ for the picnic.33.The bridge was built last year.(对画线部分提问)________ ________the bridge ________ ?34.Some of them have been to the Summer Palace.(改为完全否定句)________ ________ ________ ________ been to the summer Palace.35.If you don’t put away your school things, your mother will be angry.(改为同义句)________ ________ your school things, ________ your mother will be angry.36.Nick left the library an hour ago.(改为同义句) Nick ________ ________ ________ ________ the library for an hour.37.The population of India is 1.1 billion.(对画线部分提问)________ the population of India?38.We are supposed to help each other when we are in trouble.(对画线部分提问)________ ________ you ________ ________ ________ when you are in trouble?39.Jim seemed to know the truth.(改为同义句)________ ________ ________ Jim knew the truth.40.Air pollution causes breathing problems.(改为一般疑问句)________ air pollution ________ breathing problems?B.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。