初中英语短语汇总 中考英语专题汇总
中考英语110条重点短语归纳
中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落2.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one af ter another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天3. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +a dv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at s chool在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长l augh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christm as在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the docto r’s在医务室be bad at不善长7.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is sh ort for “television”8. come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于co me in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,co me and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多11.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bu s / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus 上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)12.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/so me) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:ww )13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early da ys我幼年时期early bus早班车14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .15.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出, go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试18. think about考虑(think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?19.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户, from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后, from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习20.get dressed穿衣, get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车, get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来, get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧, get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找, wait for等候, look after=take care of照看, look l ike看起来像, look over检查,复习, look out小心,从里向外看, look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词, look around环视look forward to期望, look through温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟, keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物),turn off关, jump off跳离, take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞(From:www.r )23. half a kilo半千克, half an hour半小时, in half分成两半, half of t he day半天24. do eye exercises做眼保健操, do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼, an exercise book练习本25. take part in参加, hand in上交, in hospital住院, in surprise吃惊地, in the sun在阳光下, in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上26. leave for…动身去某地27 feed on 以…为主食, live on继续活着, base on以…为根据, carry on坚持、继续下去, and so on 等等, on the other hand另一方面, on foot步行28.be famous for以..著名, be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋, be int erested in 对…感兴趣, be born出生, be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29.move away移开, move to(搬)移到30.search the Internet上网31.make sure 确信, make a dialogue编对话, make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸, make frien ds (with)和..交朋友, make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money 赚钱, make a decision作出决定ed to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事, encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事, decide to do sth.决定做某事, allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事, with o ne’s help在某人的帮助下, with pleasure乐意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38.step into走进, pour into倒入…39.in the first第一, for the first time第一次, at first起初, a firs t l anguage母语, first of all首先40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像, take away拿走, take out取出(work out 算出) take care当心, take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急, take a walk散步, take place发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自学, learn by heart背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44.have a try尝试,努力, try out尝试、试验, find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒, have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛, have sports进行体育活动, have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关, have no idea不知道, have (one’s) medicine服药45. offer sb sth.给某人提供某物46.win first prize获一等奖47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also …不但…而且, both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少, regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前为止, or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week一周三次59. the number of…的数量a (large / good) number of / large num bers of / many许多60.less than少于, less and less 越来越少61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法Quick is another w ay of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until…直到…才…63.be like像, feel like +n./V-ing想要, like best最喜欢, would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制65.wash away冲走,run away逃跑, take away带走66.before long不久, long before / ago很久以前, for long =for a lo ng time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再67.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68.every year每年, every four years每隔四年, every other day每隔一天, everyday English / life日常英语/生活69. next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居, next year明年, next time下次70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71.on show = on display展览72.be filled with / be full of充满…73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(将来)某一天, all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜, in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to da y (day after day)日复一日, the day before yesterday前天, the day after to morrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节, Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事, sto p to do sth.停下来去做某事, stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息, two thirds of the books三分之二的书79. credit card信用卡80. the increasing population增长着的人口81 a path of travel旅行路线82 . point at / to指向83. by sea = by ship乘船, by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea 在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiply…by…乘以…86. See you!再见You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧, Let me see.让我想想, s ee sb. off给某人送行, see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out穿旧，磨坏, check out核实，检查, write out写出, t ake sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way用这种方法, in a few year’s time几年以后, in space 在太空, in and out of class在课内课外, in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里, in the second half 在下半场, later in one’s life在某人后半身, in the air在空中, in the open air在户外90.give sb. an injection给某人打针, get an injection打针91.have been to去过某地, have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj.最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词+ prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playin g football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人+ spen d + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人+ pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (mon ey) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 2 0 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why d o you learn English?)101. need + 名词(v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用(English is used as the first la nguage in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用, 103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germa ny) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace颐和园, Tian’anmen Square天安门广场, the Palace Museum故宫, the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂, the Temple of Heaven天坛, the Great Green Wall绿色长城, PLA中国人民解放军, PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党, the League共青团, Peking Opera京剧107 a digital camera数字照相机, a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词+tha t从句(He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句(She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(This is so good a book that all of us lik e reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an i nteresting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. su ch +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It is such fine weather today that many c hildren are playing outside)109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事, tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事, tell a lie说谎, tell a story讲故事, thank you for +n ./V-i ng 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分, much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。
中考英语重点短语汇总
中考英语重点短语汇总DAY 11. add up 合计2. calm down 平静/镇定下来3. have got to 不得不、必须4. be concerned about…关心，挂念5. go through 经历、经受6. set down 记下、放下、登记7. a series of 一系列8. on purpose 故意9. in order to 为了……10. at dusk 在黄昏时刻11. face to face 面对面地12. no longer/not…any longer 不再……13. suffer from 遭受、患病14. get/be tired of 对……厌烦15. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包16. get along with 与……相处17. fall in love 爱上DAY 21. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. at present 目前4. make use of 利用5. such as 例如6. play a part in 扮演一个角色DAY 31. ever since 从那以后2. be fond of 喜欢3. care about 关心；忧虑；4. change one’s mind 改变主意5. make up one’s mind 下决心6. give in 投降；屈服7. as usual 照常8. at midnight 在午夜DAY 41. right away 立刻马上2. as if 仿佛，好像3. at an end 结束4. in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪5. dig out 掘出，发现6. a (great) number of 大量的DAY 51. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. in trouble 在困难的处境中4. turn to 求助于5. lose heart 灰心6. come to power 掌权，上台7. set up 设立，建立8. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）9. in one's opinion 意见，看法DAY 61. in search of 寻找2. belong to 属于3. in return 作为回报4. at war 处于交战中5. less than 少于6. take apart 拆开7. think highly of 高度评价DAY 71. take part in 参加，参与2. stand for 代表，象征，表示3. as well 也，又，还4. in charge 主管，看管5. one after another 一个接一个地DAY 81. from…on 从…...时起2. as a result 结果3. so…that 如此…以至于4. human race 人类5. in a way 在某种程度上6. with the help of 在…...的帮助下7. deal with 处理8. watch over 看守，监视DAY 91. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. in peace 和平地，安详地3. in danger of 在危险中4. in relief 如释重负，松了口气5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来6. protect…from 保护…不受…之害7. pay attention to 注意8. come into being 形成，产生9. according to 按照，根据10. so that 以至于DAY 101. dream of 梦见，梦想2. to be honest 实话说3. attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）4. in cash 用现金，有现钱5. play jokes on 戏弄6. rely on 依赖，依靠7. be/get familiar with 熟悉8. or so 大约9. break up 打碎，分裂10. in addition 另外11. sort out 分类12. above all 最重要，首先DAY 111. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念3. dress up 盛装，打扮4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗5. look forward to 期望，盼望6. day and night 日夜7. as though 好像8. have fun with 玩的开心9. turn up 出现，到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. hold one’s breath 屏息12. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸13. remind of 提醒DAY 121. ought to 应该2. lose weigh 减肥3. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚4. tell a lie 说谎5. win…back 赢回6. earn one’s living 谋生7. in debt 欠债8. cut down 削减，删节9. before long 不久以后10. put on weight 增加体重DAY 131. bring up 抚养2. go ahead 前进3. by accident 偶然4. stare at 盯着看5. account for 导致，做出解释6. on the contrary 与此相反u&7. take a chance 冒险8. in rags 衣衫褴褛9. as for 关于，至于DAY 141. in time 及时，终于2. lay eggs 下蛋3. give birth to 产生，分娩4. in one’s turn 轮到某人5. prevent from 阻止6. cheer up 感到振奋7. now that 既然8. break out 突发，爆发9. watch out 密切注视DAY 151. rather than 与其，不愿2. settle down 定居，平静下来3. manage to do 设法做4. catch sight of 看见，瞥见5. have a gift for 对…有天赋6. in the distance 在远处DAY 161. human beings 人类2. move off 离开，启程3. lead a...life 过着…的生活4. crowd in 涌入脑海5. look down upon/on 看不起6. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及7. by chance 碰巧8. come across 偶遇9. carry on 继续，坚持DAY 171. thanks to 幸亏，由于2. rid…of 摆脱，除去3. be satisfied with 对…感到满意4. would rather宁愿5. build up 逐渐增加，建立，开发6. lead to 导致7. focus on 集中与8. keep...free from/of 使…免受影响DAY 181. up to now 直到现在2. feel/be content with 对…满足3. badly off 穷的，缺少的4. pick out 挑出，辨别出5. cut off 切断，断绝6. star in 担任主角DAY 191. defend against 保卫…以免受2. be likely to 很可能3. in general 总的来说，通常4. at ease 舒适，自由自在5. lose face 丢脸6. turn one’s back to 背对，背弃DAY 201. be famous for 以…闻名2. no wonder 难怪，不足为奇3. be modeled after 仿造4. in advance 提前5. get close to 接近6. come to life 活跃起来DAY 211. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. expose to 使显露4. link to 将…和…连接5. apart from 除了6. be strict with 对…严格7. make sense 讲的通，有意义DAY 221. consist of 由…组成2. divide…into 把…分成3. break away from 脱离4. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉5. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑6. take the place of 代替7. break down 损坏，破坏DAY 231. take up 拿起，开始，继续2. lose sight of 看不见3. sweep up 横扫4. slide into 移动，溜进5. speed up 加速DAY 241. concentrate on 集中，聚集2. depend on 依靠3. accuse…of 控告4. so as to 为了5. ahead of 在…前面DAY 251. first aid 急救2. fall ill 生病3. electric shock 触电，电休克4. squeeze out 榨出，挤出5. over and over again 反复，多次6. in place 在适当的位置7. a number of 许多8. put one’s hands on 找到9. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起（重要）作用DAY 261. a great deal 大量2. on the other hand (可是)另一方面3. appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣DAY 271. take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容2. run out of 用完3. be made up of 由……构成4. in particular 尤其；特别5. try out 测试；试验6. let out 发出；放走DAY 281. due to 由于……2. decide on 对……作出决定3. feel like (doing) 想要(做)……4. in spite of 不顾；不管5. take risks (a risk) 冒险6. get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)7. at risk 处境危险；遭受危险DAY 291. come about 发生；造成2. subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购3. quantities of 大量的4. go up 上升；增长；升起5. result in 导致6. be opposed to 反对……7. even if 即使8. keep on 继续9. on the whole 大体上；基本上10. on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人11. put up with 忍受；容忍12. so long as 只要13. an so on 等等DAY 301. make one’s way 前往2. glance through 匆匆看一遍3. vary from…to…由……到……不等DAY 311. adapt to 适合2. all in all 总而言之3. all the best（祝你）一切顺利4. cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）5. in many ways 在很多方面6. in other words 换句话说7. make fun of 取消8. meet with 遇到；会晤；经历9. never mind 不必担心10. out of breath 上气不接下气11. sit around 闲坐着DAY 321. set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省2. be bound to 一定做……3. in all 一共4. leave…alone 让……一个人呆着；和……单独在一起5. ring up 给…..打电话6. test out 考验7. turn around 转向；回转DAY 331. be/become aware of 对……知道；明白；意识到2. help(…)out 帮之某人摆脱困境或危难3. scare to death 吓死了4. upside down 上下翻转DAY 341. (be) dying to 极想；渴望2. dry out 使浸水之物完全变干3. dry up 干涸4. hear from 接到……的信5. in need 在困境中6. participate in 参加；参与7. the other day 不久前的一天DAY 351. adjust to 适应；调节2. as far as one is concerned 就……而言3. day in and day out 日复一日4. fit in 相适合；相融合5. keep it up 保持成绩优秀；继续干下去6. out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论7. settle in （迁入新居，更换工作后）安顿下来DAY 361. a great/good many 许多2. apply for 申请；请示得到3. back to back 背靠背4. by means of…用…方法；借助5. keep up 坚持；继续；沿袭（风俗、传统）6. live on 继续存在；继续生存7. make a life 习惯新的生活方式、工作等8. mark out 划线；标出…界线9. team up with 与…合作或一起工作10. take in 包括；吸收DAY 371. pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2. strike...into one's heart 使…刻骨铭心3. in vain 白费力气；枉费心机4. in favour of 赞成；支持5. in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）6. (be )cast down 沮丧；不愉快7. bring back to life 使复生；使复活8. (be) bound to (do) 一定或注定（做）DAY 381. (be) bound to (do) 一定或注定（做）2. call up 给…打电话3. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入4. get through 没法联系上；（没法）做完；通过5. hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住6. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障7. ring back 回复电话8. ring off 挂断电话9. set about 开始；着手10. set out (to do) 开始（做）DAY 391. fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡2. from time to time 不时；偶尔3. generally speaking 一般说来4. in need of 需要5. in terms of 就...来说；从...角度6. make one's acquaintance 结识；与...相见7. once more 再一次8. show…in 带或领…进来DAY 401. regardless of 不顾；不管2. cut up 切碎3. date back 追溯到…4. (be) fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5. look ahead 向前看；为将来打算6. at most 至多；最多。
初中英语中考常考固定短语句型汇总(共80个)
中考英语常考固定短语句型1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。
2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to … = reach +…（到达…）We have arrived at the railway station.3.Let's +动词原形4.长，宽，高的表达法：数字+量词+形容词。
如：20 metres wide二十米宽Well 30 meters deepThis is a two-meter-high tree5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情Hearing the knock at the door, Dad stopped his work.6.stop to do sth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事Xiao Ming is tired. He stops to have a restWhen the teacher came in, the students stopped talking7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事We should prevent／stop people from damaging the ecological environment.Dad always prevents／stops me from swimming in the river8.can't stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事Hearing this sad story, we can't help cryingHearing this joke, everyone couldn't help laughing9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How many students are there in your class?11.remember to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)Remember to lock the door when you leave.12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)I remember locking the door when I left.13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
初中英语重点句型短语中考必背
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多;复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后;二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词vt.+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面;B．动词vi+副词;1e on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家4e in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语;三、其它类动词词组the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopping TV/games10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语;现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类;1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……;2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等;3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间; 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”;5．in the tree表示“在树上非树本身所有”；on the tree表示“在树上为树本身所有”;6．in the wall表示“在墙上凹陷进去”；on the wall表示“在墙上指墙的表面”; 7．at work在工作/at school上学/at home在家应注意此类短语中无the;8．at + 时刻表示钟点;9．like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”;10．of短语表示所属关系;11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所;12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”;另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握;如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等;重点句型大回放1．I th ink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型;其否定式常用I don’t think…,2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……送带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人; 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中;5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,6．help sb. to do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换.7．What about…/How about…意为“……怎么样”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等;about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式;8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to 后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式;9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作,10．ask sb.not to do sth. 意为“让某人不要做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式,11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点;12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”;重点短语快速复习of 各种各样的2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3. neither…nor…既不……也不……4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因……而著名8. on ones way to在……途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时13. make one’s way to…往……艰难地走去14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先,第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车21. stand in line 站队22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室23. at the head of……在……的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢,抛散26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛33. as soon as… 一……就……34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again再三地,反复地38. wake up 醒来,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查41. take exercise运动42. had betternot do sth. 最好不要干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of从……向外46. all by oneself 独立,单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49. get back 回来,取回50. sooner or later迟早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追赶54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. takegood care of…=look after…well 好好照顾,照料56. think of 考虑到,想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder 越来越厉害60. turn on打开电灯、收音机、煤气等61. turn off 关重温重点句型1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人物时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人物也如此;”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人物时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构;注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此;”“是呀;”2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐;”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间;”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的主语.4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式短语才是真正的宾语;5．What’s wrong with…此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了”6．too…to…在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…太……而不能……进行句型转换;在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.7．Sorry to hear that.全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过遗憾;”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意;重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师;用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意;搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事;2.…return it sooner or later.……迟早要将它归还;用法 lsooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”;2return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.拓展return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back; matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… 用法no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句; 拓展类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speakingEnglish with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语; 用法practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习做某事”; 拓展practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划; 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动; 用法1encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”; 2take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动; 3protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”; 搭配1encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼; 用法 warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”; 搭配1warn sb.+ that从句 2warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4warn sb. againstdoing sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师; 用法 used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意; 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事; ……短语总结1.It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.2.It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sb. to do sth 该到某人做某事的时间了.3. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.4. 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告诉某人不做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.7. 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事.8.7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy 喜欢做某事11.10. finish 结束做某事12.11. keep 继续做某事13.12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事14.13. carry on 继续做某事15.14. go on 继续做某事16.15. feel like 喜欢做某事17.16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事与停止做某事.18.17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事与忘记/记得曾经做过事.19.18. keepprecent,stopsb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事20.19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……21.20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.22.21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.23.22. What’s wong with…… …..出了问题事24.23. have not hing to do with….. 与…..无关25.24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26.25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……27.26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……28.27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……29.28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.30.29. spend …..on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事.31.30. pay…..f or sth.花费钱买某物.32.31. What /how about…… …….怎么样好吗33.32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..34.33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..35.34. Why not do sth. Why don’t you do sth .为什么不做某事呢36.35. What do you mean by….你….是什么意思37.36. What do you think of …..How do you like ….你认为….怎么样 37. Mikeenjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说……1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ doeg :I like watching monkeys jump.2 比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟容易4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道,伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…直接接想要的东西 eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg:I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water.38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble.46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成制成以后看不见原材料51 be made of 由……制成制成以后还看得见原材料52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you.59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you.61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying nole.62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格 63be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 65 be sure 表确定 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head my teacher. 我相信我的大脑老师 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hard.He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 befeel afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache. 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 between…and…两者之间 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me he lent mea pen80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名单每一个…… eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing名词 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被别人做…… eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发头发被剪了Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了被牙医拔掉了 114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学用于专业的go to the school 去学校不一定是上学 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …地方……去过某过地方have gone to …地方去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…时间…off放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某人某事某方面 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果-- 中国英语学习网,中国英语第一门户 -->偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾泳amp;nbsp;eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg :They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +名代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do对某人来说做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了 164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样 167 keep out 不让…… 进入 168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康 169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from :离某地远 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾照看 180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路 181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人某物怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写 189 make up be made up of 被动语态由……组成 190make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do 实义动词 need do 情态动词 198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… 形、副at alleg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either表否定,也不eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came backThe child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天,有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱 ,付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg:My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that which the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometimein doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去239 shock 使……震惊eg : Oh , It's only you You give me a shock 啊,是你呀吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her. 243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离…… eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sbfrom doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样 ,这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you② talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③ talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb和某人说话 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词doing+as……266 the same…名…as as…adj adv…as相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路e g:Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English268 the way to…地点到哪的路269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句太…所以…He is too young to go to school=He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school＝ He is so old that he can go to school270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么,但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么,已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开 277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗Let's wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to +…地方欢迎到……。
(完整版)初中英语常用词组(中考必会)
初中英语常用词组归类复习一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. ask for 请求; 寻求2. ask ... for …向……要……3. ask for leave 请假4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2. be at home/work 在家/上班3. be good at 善于，擅长于4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5. be covered with 被……复盖6. be ready for 为……作好准备7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶8. be interested in 对……感兴趣9. be born 出生10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11. be able to do sth. 能够做……12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……)13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕……14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意)16. be famous for 以……而著名17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求.18. be from 来自……，什么地方人19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……22. be covered with 被……所覆盖……23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要……24. be in trouble 处于困境中25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……26. be late for ……迟到27. be made of /from. 由……制成28. be satisfied with 对……感到满意29. be free 空闲的，有空30. be ill in bed 卧病在床31. be busy doing /with. 忙于做……/忙于……32. be careful with 小心……33. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾34. be good/ bad for 对…有好处/害处35. be harmful for 对…有害36. be helpful to sb 对……有帮助的37. be kind to sb /be friendly to sb 对某人友好38. be poor /weak in sth 在……薄弱39. be different from / be not the same as 和…….不同40. be like …像……41. be short for………的缩写42.be short of …缺少……43. be close to /near to /next to sp 在……附近44. be familiar to 对……熟悉45. be similar to 相似……46. be fond of 喜欢……47. be keen on 热衷于……48. be the pride of /be proud of 以……为骄傲49. be able to / can ,could do 能做某事50. be full of / be filled with 充满……51. be used for doing sth / be used to do sth 被用来做某事52.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事53. be away from sp 离开某地54. be sure of / that-clause 确信某事55.be sure to do sth 务必做某事56. be made of /from 由什么制成57.be made by/in 被某人制做/ 产于某地58.be made into 制成什么59.be made up of 由……组成60. be excited about doing sth 做某事情感到兴奋61. be of average height 具有平均身高62. be for sb /be against sb 赞成/反对某人63. be on everyone’s lips 很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上64. be connected with /to sth 被连接到……65. be over 结束66. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激67. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事68. break out 爆发69. break into 闯入, 破门而入以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. catch up with/keep up with 赶上2. catch/ get hold of … 抓住……3. call on 拜访4. care for 照顾; 喜欢5. carry out 执行6. change…into…变成7. change one's mind 改变主意8. catch a cold/ have a cold 着凉，伤风9. come to know 知道10. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒11. come back 回来12. come down 下来13. come in 进入，进来14. come on 快，走吧，跟我来15. come out 出来, （书等）出版，发行16. come out of 从……出来17. come up 上来18. come from 来自……19. come along 沿着……来, 出现, 发生20. come over 过来21. come up with 赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）22. come to an end 结束23. come across 被理解; 遇见24. come true 实现25. communicate with 与……交流26. compare with 与……比较27. congratulate …on… 祝贺……28. cover an area of 占地面积29. cut down 砍倒30. check in 办理登机以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. deal with 处理2. depend on 依靠,依赖3. die of 因……病而死4. do eye exercises 做眼保健操5. do well in…在……某方面干得好6. do with…处置……,处理……7. do one's best 尽最大努力8. do sb. a favor 帮助某人9. do some shopping 买东西10. do morning exercises 做早操11. do a survey of 做调查12. do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业13. do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读14. do some cooking/cleaning. 做饭菜/大扫除.15. do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)16. dream o f 梦见17. dress up 穿着打扮以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. eat up 吃完，吃光2. enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事/ 喜欢干某事3. enter for 报名参加4. enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事5. eat up 吃光, 吞噬6. earn one’s life 谋生7. enjoy oneself 过得愉快以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. fall down from sp 从某处掉下来2. fall off 从….跌落跌落3. find out 发现，查出(真相等.4. finish off 吃完，喝完用……填充5. fill…with… fill … with … 6. fill in 填充, 填写7. feel like doing 想要……；感觉要……8. find out 找出;查明;了解9. finish off 吃完; 喝完以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. get along / on (with) 进展；与…….相处2. get back 返回3. get in 进入; 收获；收集4. get in the way 挡道5. get off 下车6. get on 上车7. get into /out of car/ taix 上/下车8. get ready for 为……作准备9. get married 结婚10. get tired of 对……感到厌倦11. get to 到达12. get together 相聚；联欢13. get up 起床14. get everything ready 把一切都准备好15. get ready for =be ready for. 为……作好准备16. get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)17. get sth from sp /get help from sb 从某人/某地得到某物18. get rid of 除掉，去除;摆脱19. get there 到达那里20. get mad 变疯21. get a chance to do 得到做某事的机会22. get dressed 打扮23. give in 屈服24. give out 分发25. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力26. give up (doing sth.) 放弃(做某事)27. give a message to……给……一个口信28. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会29. give sb. a call 给……打电话30. give a talk 作报告31. give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)32. give back=return 归还，送回33. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告34. give lessons to 给……上课35. go away 逃离; 离去36. go for a swim 去游泳37. go (out) for a walk (外出)去散步38. go home 回家39. go in for … 参加;从事于;酷爱40. go wrong 出错41. go off 响铃42. go well 进展顺利43. go bad 变糟糕44. go down=sink 沉下45. go abroad 出国46. go after sb = follow sb 跟着某人47. go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧48. go to the cinema 看电影49. go to bed 睡觉50. go to school (college) 上学(上大学)51. go to the hospital 去医院看病52. go over /revise /do some revision 过一遍，复习53. go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东54. (the lights) go out (灯) 熄灭55. go round 顺便去，绕道走56. go up 走上前去57. go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼58. go on doing 继续做……59. go on with one's work 继续某人的工作60. go on a picnic 去野餐61. go on a diet 实行节食62. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍63. go sightseeing 去观光64. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)65. go to sleep 入睡66. grow up 成年;长大以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. happen to do 碰巧做2. hand in 交上来3. hand out 分发4. have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会5. have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛6. have dictation 听写7. have a try 试一试8. have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴9. have a lecture (a piano concert. 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)10. have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告11. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭12. have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)13. have a dinner 吃正餐14. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶15. have (have got) a headache 头痛16. have a fever 发烧17. have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)18. have a look (at) 看一看(……)19. have a rest (a break. 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息.20. have a talk 谈话21. have a swim/walk 游泳/散步22. have sports 进行体育锻炼23. have a sports meet (meeting. 开运动会24. have something done 让人/请人做……25. have a test/an exam 测验/考试26. have an idea 有了个主意27. had better do sth. (had better not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)28. have a word with 与……说句话29. have fun with 玩得高兴30. have fun doing…玩得高兴31. have (got) to 不得不32. have no idea 不清楚33. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人34. have sports 进行体育活动35. have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)36. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)37. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸38. hold up 举起39. hurry off 匆忙离开40. hurry up 赶快；快点41. help sb. with sth. /do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做42. help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉43. help each other 互相帮助44. hear sb do /doing sth 听到某人做过/正做45. hear from 收到……来信46. hear of 听说47. (sth.) happen to sb. 发生到某人身上48. hold a meting 举行会议49. hold up 举起以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. keep doing sth. 继续做某事2. keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……3. keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静4. keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……5. keep one's diary 记日记7. keep fit 保持健康8. keep... from 使……不做9. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系10. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近11. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停12. knock at 敲(门、窗)13. knock over 撞倒;撞翻以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. laugh at 嘲笑2. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具3. learn…from 向……学习4. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业5. leave a message 留个口信6. leave for 动身去7. let out 放出8. line up 整队; 排成行9. listen to 听……(讲话)10. live on 靠……为生11. look after 照料;照顾12. look at 看;观看13. look down upon 看不起；轻视14. look for 寻找15. look forward to doing sth 期待着做某事16. look like 看上去象;显得17. look out of 从……朝外看18. look up 抬头看, 仰望19. look the same 看起来一样20. look on …as…把……当作……看待21. look over 仔细检查22. look out 当心，小心23. look at sb in surprise 惊奇的看着某人24. look around 朝四周看25. look up a word (in the dictionary. 查字典26. look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑27. leave…for 离开……去……28. lose one's way 迷路29. lose weight 减肥以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. make progress 进步2. make money 赚钱3. make the telephone call to sb / ring sb 打电话4. make a decision 做决定5. make one’s mind to do 下决心6. make tea 沏茶7. make sure that 确保8. make jokes about sth 跟某人开玩笑9. make a living 谋生0. make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……11. make faces (a face. 做鬼脸12. make friends with. 与……交朋友13. make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误14. make room/space for 给……腾出地方15. make a sentence (sentences. with 用……造句16. make a fire 生火17. make a film 拍电影18. make a list of 制作清单19. make the bed 铺床20. make fun of 拿…开玩笑; 取笑…21. make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) /noises. 吵闹(十分嘈杂)/响声22. make progress 取得进步23. meet with 遭遇以o开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1.operate on sb. 为某人动手术以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. pay for 付……的款2. pass by 经过3. pay for 付…...钱; 买4. play games 做游戏5. play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)6. play with … 玩弄…7. play a joke on 对……开玩笑8. play a trick on 捉弄……9. play basketball / football / volleyball 打篮球，踢足球，打排10. pick out 挑选出11. pick up 拾起12. point at /to 指向13. point out 指出14. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人15. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢16. protect…from 保护……免受17. prevent …from…妨碍；防止；预防18. prepare for 准备18. put out 熄灭; 伸出; 扑灭19. put off 延期；推迟20. put away 收起来21. put sth together 把………放在一起22. put up your hands /hands up 举手23. put on 穿上(衣服. ，戴上(帽子. ，上演(戏剧.24. put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖25. put into 使进入，输入26. put one's heart into 全神贯注于27. put…down…把……放下, 推倒28. put down 记下29. put…into…把……译成以r开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. rely on 依靠2. ring up 打电话给……3. run after 追捕;追踪4. run away 逃跑5. run out of 用完6. read after 跟……读7. receive / have /get/a letter from sb 收到某人的来信8. run into…跑进以s开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. save one's life 挽救某人生命2. search for 搜寻; 搜查3. see…off 为……送行4. sell out 售完5. send for 派人去叫……6. set up 竖起，建起7. set off 出发，动身8. set out 出发9. set an example for 为……树立榜样10. send out 放出，发出11. send up 把……往上送，发射12. stand for 代表13. search for 寻找14. shout at/ to 对……大喊(嚷.15. smile at 对……微笑16. stay in bed 卧病在床17. stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事19. show off 炫耀20. speed up 加快速度21. spend …on 在……花钱以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. take one's advice 听从某人劝告2. take out 拿出，取出3. take down 拿下4. take place 发生5. take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务6. take the place of 代替……7. take a walk/rest 散步/休息8. take it easy 别着急；别紧张9. take sth.with sb. 随身带着10. take sb. to some place for one's holidays 带某人去某处度假11. take care of = look after 关心，照顾，保管12. take a look (a last look) at =have a look at 看一看(最后看一眼)13. take an exam 参加考试14. take away 拿走15. take back 收回，带回16. take hold of 抓住……17. take off 起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等. 拿掉18. take (an active) part in (积极)参加……(活动)19. take photos 拍照20. take some medicine 服药21. take one’s time 从容；别紧张22. take one’s temperature 量体温23. take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/ 船24. take up too much room 占据太多的空间25. take care,/be careful /watch out/look out 小心26. take care to do sth 小心做某事27. take in 吸入28. take sth from sth 从哪拿什么29. take after 长的像某人30. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事31. talk about 谈论……；议论……32. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事33. tell sb a story 给某人讲故事34. tell a lie 撒谎35. tell sb the time 告诉某人时间36. tell the truth 说实话37. tell jokes 讲笑话38. turn on 开，旋开(电灯，电视、收音机等)39. turn off 关掉(电灯，电视、收音机等)40. turn in 交出，上交41. turn…into…把……变成……42. turn to 翻到，转向43. turn down /up (把音量) 关小/开大；调低/高44. turn…over 把……翻过来45. thank for 为……感谢46. think of 认为，考虑47. think about sth. 考虑……48. think about doing = consider doing 考虑（是否去做）……49. think over 仔细考虑50. throw away 扔掉51. try on 试穿；试试看52. try out 试验以u开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. used to do sth. 过去常常以w开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1. wake…up / wake up 唤醒/ 醒来2. work out 算出，解决3. wait for sb /sth / wait for sb to do sth 等候，等待4. worry about/ be worried about 担忧……5. work hard at 努力做……6. wait in line 排队等候7. write down 写下，记下8. write to …给……写信二、介词习惯用语和固定搭配1、according to 按照;根据2、after a while 过了一会儿3、after all 终究, 毕竟4、after class 课后5、after school 放学后6、as well 也;又7、at breakfast /lunch /supper 在早/午/晚餐时8、at first 起先;开始的时候9、at home 在家(里)10、at last 最后11、at least / most 至少/ 至多12、at night/noon 在夜里/中午13、at once 立刻14、at present 现在, 目前15、at school 在学校;在上课16、at the age of…在……岁时17、at the beginning of…在……之初18、at the end of…在……之末19、at the foot of…在……脚下20、at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时21、at the same time 同时22、at the weekends / on weekends 在周末23、at work 在工作24、because of = thanks to 由于25、belong to …属于……26、by air mail 寄航空邮件27、by and by 不久28、by bus 乘公共汽车29、by oneself 亲自30、by phone 打电话31、by the end of…到……底为止32、by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下33、far away (from…) (离……)遥远34、far from 远离35、for ever 永远36、for example 例如37、for the first time 第一次38、for the time being 暂时, 眼下39、from …to…从……到……40、from door to door 挨家挨户41、from morning till night 从早到晚42、from now on 从此以后; 今后43、from now on 从现在起44、from then on 从那时起45、from time to time 不时；有时46、in a hurry （to do sth）匆忙（做某事）47、in a minute 一会儿48、in a word 简言之；总之49、in addition 另外50、in all 总共51、in charge of …主管……,负责……52、in danger 处于危险状态53、in English 用英语54、in fact 事实上;实际上55、in front of / in the front of 在……前面56、in hospital 住院57、in line 成一排;成一直线58、in no time 立刻，很快59、in one's opinion 根据某人看法60、in one's twenties/forties 在某人二十几岁时/四十几岁时61、in order 按顺序62、in order to 为了……63、in other words 换句话说64、in public 公众，公开地65、in return 作为回报66、in surprise 惊奇地67、in the end/at last 最后，终于68、in the future 在将来69、in the middle of 在……中间70、in the sun 在阳光下71、in this way 这样72、in time 及时73、in trouble 处于困境中74、in turn 依次75、instead of 代替……; ；而不是76、next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着77、of course 当然78、of one's own 属于某人自己的79、on business 有事, 出差"80、on duty 值日；值班81、on foot 步行，走路82、on holiday 在休假83、on one's way to 某人在去……的路上84、on show 在展出85、on the left / right. 在左/右边86、on the other hand 另一方面87、on the other side of 在……另一边88、on the phone 在听电话89、on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)90、on time 准时91、on weekdays 在工作日92、out of 从……里出来; 缺乏93、out of date 过时94、out of work 失业95、over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍96、over there 在那边97、to one's joy 使……高兴的是98、to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是99、up and down 上下，来回100、with a smile/grin on one’s face 面带笑容101、with one's own eyes 亲眼看见102、with the help of …/ with one's help 在……的帮助下,由于……的帮助五、量词习惯用语和固定搭配1. a group of 一群2. a kind of 一种; 一类3.a lot of (lots of)＝a number of 许多4. a pair of 一双; 一副5. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"6. a cup of 一茶杯7. a glass of 一玻璃杯8. a pile of (piles and piles of. 一堆(一堆堆的. ……9. a box of 一盒10. a copy of 一份，一本11. a bowl of 一碗12. a basket of 一篮13. a plate of 一盘14. a bottle of 一瓶15. a basin of 一脸盆16. a set of 一套17. a kind of 一种18. a type of 一种类型的19. a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词.20. a large (great. number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词.21. a great many 大量，许多(可数名词.22. a different type of 一种不同型号的23. a group of 一队，一组，一群24 a lot of 许多25．a bit (of) 有一点儿26．a few 一些；少量；几个27．a little 一些；少量28．a number of 一些；许多六、其他习惯用语和固定搭配1、a moment ago 刚才2、again and again 反复地；在三地3、all kinds of 各种各样的4、all one's life 一生5、all over 遍及每一部分，浑身6、all over the world/the country 全世界/全国7、all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了8、all the best 一切顺利9、all the same 还是, 仍然10、all the time 一直11、all the way 一路上12、and so on 等等13、day after day 日复一日14、each other 互相15、either…or…或者……或者……16、first of all 首先17、half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程18、here and there 到处19、huge amounts of 大量的20、hundreds of 几百；成百上千21、just a minute 等一下22、just now 现在;刚才23、just now/then 刚才/那时24、late on 过后，后来25、less / more than 少于/ 多于26、little by little 逐渐地27、more or less 或多或少28、neither…nor…既不……也不……29、no longer / not …any more/longer 不再30、not only …but also…不仅……而且……31、not so…as 不像……；不如……32、not till / until …直到……才……33、not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"34、now and then /again 时而; 偶而35、once again 再一次36、once every four years 每四年一次37、once more 再次38、once upon a time 从前；很久以前39、one after another 一个接一个,连续地40、one after another 顺次42、one another 互相43、plenty of 许多44、right now 立刻,马上45、so far 到目前为止46、so…that 太……以至于……47、sooner or later 迟早；早晚48、such as 例如49、the Children's Palace 少年宫50、the day after tomorrow 后天51、the day before yesterday 前天52、the last/past two years (or so. 最近两年(左右.53、the more…the more 越……就越……54、the other day 前几天；某日55、the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界56、thousands of 成千上万；几千57、too…to…太……以至于不……。
中考英语短语汇总
中考英语短语汇总
中考英语常用短语汇总如下：
1. Keep up with: 跟上，跟得上
2. Look forward to: 期待，盼望
3. Get along with: 与…相处，和…友好相处
4. Give up: 放弃
5. Come up with: 提出，想出
6. Turn out: 结果是，证明是
7. Find out: 找出，查明
8. Make up: 编造，弥补
9. Run out of: 用完，耗尽
10. Break down: 出故障，崩溃
11. Go on: 继续，发生
12. Set off: 出发，启程
13. Look after: 照顾，照看
14. Give in: 屈服，让步
15. Take off: 起飞，脱下
16. Put off: 推迟，延期
17. Look up: 查找，抬头看
18. Get over: 克服，恢复
19. Turn into: 变成，成为
20. Hand in: 上交，交出
这些短语在中考英语考试中经常出现，掌握它们有助于更好地理解和应用语言。
记住这些常用短语并且在实际运用中灵活使用，对提高英语能力和应试水平有很大帮助。
初中英语中考作文素材(满分短语+满分句型+万能佳句+宝藏句子)
中考英语作文素材一、满分短语1.打算做… / 计划做…intend / plan to do 打算做…be going to do 打算做…decide to do 决定做…determine to do决定做…be determined to do决定做…make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做…2.想.../希望...want to do = would like to do 想做…hope to do 希望做…expect to do 期待着做…wish to do 希望做…consider doing 考虑做…look forward to doing 盼望做…dream of doing 梦想做…can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…3.表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doing喜欢做…enjoy doing喜欢做…be fond of doing 喜欢做…be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in n/doing对...感兴趣show/ take interest in n / doing 对...产生兴趣4.其它短语keep on doing 坚持做…keep / stop / prevent sb.from doing 阻止某人做…be busy (in ) doing =be busy with 名词忙于做…spend time / money (in )doing =spend time / money on 名词花费时间做…have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with 名词做…有困难二、满分句型1.It’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说是…2.… so … that … 如此… 以至于……too … to do 太… 而不能…such … that … 如此… 以至于…3.not…until… 直到…才…例：I didn’t go to bed u ntil my mother came back.4.The reason why 句子 is that 句子… 的原因是…例：The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie.他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
英语中考必考短语
英语中考必考短语
1. get along with: 和......相处融洽
2. look forward to: 期盼，期待
3. go on a trip: 去旅行
4. take care of: 照顾，照料
5. get used to: 习惯于
6. be afraid of: 害怕
7. play a role: 扮演一个角色
8. keep in touch: 保持联系
9. make a decision: 做出决定
10. have a good time: 过得愉快
11. take part in: 参加
12. come up with: 提出，想出
13. take turns: 轮流
14. try out: 尝试，试验
15. come true: 实现
16. make up one's mind: 下定决心
17. get ready for: 为......做准备
18. look up to: 敬佩，尊敬
19. keep an eye on: 照看，监视
20. put off: 推迟，延期
21. take a break: 休息一下
22. give up: 放弃
23. put on weight: 增加体重
24. take a look: 看一看
25. show up: 出现
26. get in touch with: 联系
27. bring up: 提出，养育
28. carry on: 继续
29. give back: 归还
30. look for: 寻找。
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初中英语短语汇总中考英语专题汇总一、汉译英。
1见到你很高兴Glad/ Nice/ Pleased to meet you.2。
请坐Sit down/ Have a seat /Take a seat3．请问，你是李明吗？Excuse me. Are you Li Ming?4．您好！How do you do? 5．你能拼写你的名字吗？Can you spell your name?6．”B”在哪儿？它在这。
Where is “B”? It is here.7．你是几号？What number are you?8．我在一排一号。
I’m Number 1, in Row 1.9．你在几年几班？我在三5班。
What class areyou in? I’m inClass 5, Grade3.10．5—3=？What’s 5 minus 3? It is two.11．邮政编码postal card 12．大家都在这吗？Are we all here? / Is everyone here?13．在家/在学校/在工作at home/ at school / at work14．给你。
Here you are. 15．请照顾他们。
Please look after them.16．请这边走。
This way, please. 17．请把他们放这。
Put them here. 18．你的汽车执照号是多少？What is your car license number?19．他们的名字是Lucy and Lily. Their names are Lucy and Lily.20.看起来象look like21她象你爸爸还象你妈妈？Is she like your dad or your mum?22．在老师讲台上on the teacher’s desk23．Lin Tao and David在老师办公室门口。
门锁着。
Lin Tao and David are at the door of the teacher’s room. The door is lost.24．在这有个钱包。
There is a purse in here.25．让我们去看看。
Let’s go and look.26．有一张小床、桌子和一个钟表There’s a small bed, a table and a clock. 27．让我帮你找到它。
Let me help you find it.28．就是它。
That’s it. 29．让我们数一数。
Let us count. 30．把它涂成绿色。
Colour it green. 31．你的鞋是什么颜色的？浅紫色/深棕色Whatcolourareyourshoes?Lightpurple./Darkbrown 32．看格林夫人晾衣绳上的衣服。
Look at theclothes on Mrs.Green’s clothesline33．几点了？5：45。
What time is it?/What is the time?A quarter to six./Five forty-five. 34．你表几点了？What’s the time by your watch? 35．该是我们吃饭的时间了。
It’s time for us to have our meal.36．把它给胡老师。
Give it to Mr. Hu. 37．我没有手表。
I have no watch./ I don’t have a watch.38．看这两副画。
你能找到什么不同？Look at the two pictures.What difference can you find?39．你认识穿红裙子的女人吗？Do you know the woman in the red skirt?40．你的家里的电话号是多少/传真号/身份证号是多少？What’s your home phone number?/ fax number/ ID number?41．你电子邮件地址？What is your e-mail address?42．用英语（表达）in English 43．您身体好吗？How are you? 44．好，行，不错all right 45．值日on duty46．中学生middle school students47．家谱family tree 48．让我想想看。
Let me see. 49．少先队员Young Pioneer 50．来吧，跟着来，赶快Come on. 51．看电视Watch TV 52．吃早饭have breakfast 53．（课间）休息一下have a break 54．回家go home55．下学期见。
See you next term. 56．在同一个班/在不同的班in the same class/ in different classes 57．一幅教室/我朋友的图画 a picture of a classroom/ my friend58一个特别行政区an SAR59．来见件我的家人Come and see my family60鱼缸the fish bowl 61．穿红衣服的女人the woman in the red coat绿色轿车里的男人the man in the green car骑黑色自行车的男孩the boy on the black bike树后的女孩the girl behind the tree62．在---和---之间between ---and---- 63．1）穿衣戴帽2）上演jput on64．1）脱下2）飞机等起飞take offBook II1.想做某事want to do2.把---带到---- take /bring-----to----3.把---放到---里put---in4.充满----装满---- be full of /be filled with5.一瓶橘子汁 a bottle of orange juice6.儿童节Children’s Day7.让某人做某事let sb do / get sb to do8.听---- listen to9.出来2）花等开放come out10.一个----另一个----（两者）one-----theother11.一个/两个------其他的--------（多个）one/ two ----the other(s)12.一些-----一些------其余的------- （多个）some----some ------others13.许多其他的东西/国家many other things/ countries14.把----收起来put----away15.下来，把----拿下来get down16.（----）怎么了？What’s wrong (with---)?17.在树上in/ on the tree18.不要谢天谢地。
谢谢李雷。
Don’t thank Goodness. Thank Lily.19.坏了be broken20.丢了be lost/ missing/ gone21.饿了/渴了be hungry/ thirsty22.一杯/一瓶/一袋 a bottle/ a cup / a bag of23.一块/一张 a piece of24.吃的/喝的东西something to drink/ to eat25.来自于----是那儿的人be from26.出去go out27.快，抓住球Come on. Catch the ball 28.擅长be good at / do well in29.象这样/那样like this /like that30.骑自行车on one’s bike/ by bike31.放风筝fly a kite32.打扑克play cards33.打排球play volleyball34.在校足球队on the school team35.整理床铺make the bed36.做作业do one’s homework37.玩电脑游戏play computer games38.玩溜溜球play witha yo-yo39.和朋友交谈talk with/ talk to40.谈论talk about41.一个明媚的周日早晨 a fine Sunday morning42.朝树上跑run up the tree43.照相take photos44.找---- look for45.开着的/关着的be closed/ be open 46.在白天的这个时候at this time of day47.还give back/ return48.给----帮助give ----a hand49.课后after class50.放学后after shool51.帮助某人做某事help ---with/ help---(to)do52.向---学习learn---from53.在---的家at sb’s home54.请问，你能帮助我吗？Could youhelp me, please?55.你想要什么？What would you like?56.你想要一些吃的东西吗？Would you like something to eat?57.一些喝的东西怎么样？What about something to drink?58.不要那样扔。
Don’t throw it like that.59.带着它这样跑。
Run with it like this.60.你想试一试吗？Do you want a go?61.你最喜爱的运动是什么？What’s your favourite sports?62.你可以象这样的传球。
You can pass the ball like this. 63.钟表没有手和脚。
A clock has no hand and no foot.A clock doesn’t have a hand or a foot.64.你能帮个忙吗？Can you give me a hand?65.这家超市24小时营业。
The supermarket is open 24 hours.66.我可以喝杯橘子汁吗？Could I have a glass of orange juice?67.他们对我来说太难了。
They are too hard for me.68.编一个类似对话。
Make upa similar dialogue.69.彼此学习，彼此帮助。