医学英语常用单词

U1-U21. High _____ can be very damaging to your health causing a variety of serious health problems.A. cholesterol 胆固醇B. enzyme 酶C. lipoma 脂肪瘤D. hypertension 高血压2. _____ could injure the patient’s liver, and be spread to other victims.A. Sinusitis 鼻窦炎B. Appendicitis 阑尾炎C. Hepatitis 肝炎D. Myocarditis 心肌炎3.In ancient times, _____ was almost incurable, and caused large amount of deaths. However, with the discovery of antibiotics, this pulmonary disease can be treated nowadays.A. meningitis 脑膜炎B. tuberculosis 肺结核C. osteoporosis 骨质疏松D. hypertension 高血压4. Almost all governments provide free _____ to prevent pertussis, diphtheria, and polio.A. statin 抑制素B. tetanus 破伤风C. regimen 养生法D. vaccine 疫苗5. Those whose GPA is lower than 4 have no _____ to apply for that particular scholarship.A. eligibility 资格B. power 权力C. ability 才能D. allocation 配给6. To improve your work efficiency, it is necessary to make lists of what to do and _____ your tasks.A. prioritize 优先处理B. simulate 模拟C. emulate 仿真D. randomize 随机排列7. The symptoms would _____ if the Jackson keeps on smoking 2 packages of cigarettesa day.A. increase 增加B. pontificate 自以为是C. exacerbate 加重D. decrease 减少8. Patients’ uncooperative attitudes towards drug taking increase the chances of _____.A. occurrence 遭遇B. appearance 外貌C. relapse 复发D. recure 痊愈9._____, which developed in 20th century, studies the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to control of health problems.A. Epidemics 流行病B. Epidemiology 流行病学C. Biochemistry 生物化学D. Pathology 病理学10. No one is _____; we’re all ignorant about something.A. all-present 目前所有的B. omniscient 无所不知的C. omnipresent 无所不在的D. omnipotent 无所不能的11. I promised (him) to _____ the matter promptly.A. attend up 参加B. attend with 带来C. attend upon 照顾D. attend to 注意12. More governmental _____ is needed to improve deteriorating food safety.A. survey 检查B. guidance 领导C. surveillance 监督D. inspection 检验13. _____ refers to structures systems, and facilities serving the economy of a business, industry, country, city, town, or area, including the services and facilities necessary for its economy to function.A. Infrastructure 基础设施B. Structure 建筑结构C. Construction 建筑物D. Equipment 设备14. The _____system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.A. immunological 免疫学的B. immune 免疫的C. metabolic 新陈代谢的D. circulatory 循环的15.Infectious agent such as a virus, bacterium prion, or a fungus, could be _____ if it caused diseases on living creatures.A. pathological 病理的B. pathogenic 引起疾病的C. pathogenesis 发病机理D. pathogen 病原体16.News about government officials’corruption often _____ and becomes hot topicsamong the mass public.A. attack the headline 攻击头条B. hit the headline 成为头条C. occupy the headline 占据头条D. dominate the headline 支配头条17. Smoking and drinking would cause _____, whose major symptom include waking at night with upper abdominal or upper abdominal pain that improves with eating.A. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡B. dental ulcer 牙源性溃疡C. influenza 流感D. panacea 万应灵药18. If you have a particular _____, you become ill or get a rash when you eat smell, or touch something that does not normally make people ill.A. allergen 变应原B. allergic 过敏的C. allergy 过敏性反应D. allergenic 引起过敏反应19. An increased _____ of Parkinson’s disease in Australia has led to a reform in diet in the past few years.A. relevance 相关性B. relevant 有关的C. prevalent 普遍的D. prevalence 流行程度20. If there are no _____, the doctor says that she’ll be able to come home within two weeks.A. contractions 收缩B. regression 衰退C. contradictions 矛盾D. complications 并发症U3-U41. _____ is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer.A. Pharmacology 药理学B. Physiology 生理学C. Oncology 肿瘤学D. Biochemistry 生物化学2.Anaphylaxis is a severe reaction that can be life-threatening. Doctors use skin and blood tests to diagnose _____. Treatments include medicines, immunotherapy, and avoiding the substances that cause the reactions.A. antibodies 抗体B. allergic 过敏的C. allergies 过敏症D. antigen 抗原3. When applying for a loan, you might come across a situation that your client may askyou to provide a financial _____ from a third party.A. support 维持B. reimbursement 退还C. guarantee 保证D. efficacy 效力4. Video cameras with night vision can be _____ by movement.A. animated 有生气的B. activated 有活性的C. acted 表演D. auctioned 拍卖5. Recent medical studies confirm the _____ of a healthier lifestyle, which is symbolized by more social activities and less screen obsession.A. efficiency 功效B. efficacy 疗效C. effect 效果D. affection 情感6. Successful completion of a _____ program is a requirement to obtaining an unrestricted license to practice medicine in many jurisdictions, which may be followed by fellowship or ‘sub-specialty’ training.A. resident 常驻的B. residency 高级专科住院实习期C. intern 住院实习医生D. internship 实习医生7.The circulatory system is often seen to comprise two separate systems: the _____ system, which distributes blood, and the lymphatic system, which circulates lymph. The passage of lymph often takes much longer than that of blood.A. myocardial 心肌的B. vascular 血管的C. cerebrovascular 脑血管的D. cardiovascular 心血管的8. _____, as a scientific discipline, stemmed from the work of Gregor Mendel in the middle of the 19th century. Mendel studied ‘trait inheritance’, patterns in the way traits were handed down from parents to offspring.A. Inheritance 遗传B. Genetics 遗传学C. Biochemistry 生物化学D. Bioengineering 生物工程9. Although Kodak anticipated the _____ rise if digital photography, its corporate culture was too rooted in the successes of the past for it to make the clean break necessary to fully embrace the future.A. suitable 适当的B. inevitable 不可避免的C. vital 至关重要的D. vulnerable 易受攻击的10. I am quite convinced that the Iraq War of 2003 was a trillion-dollar error that provokes far deeper anti-American _____.A. emotion 情绪B. hostility 敌意C. hospitality 款待D. dispute 争端11.Several _____ for global warming have been suggested, all of which needs to be further proved.A. ideas 观念B. evaluations 估价C. hypotheses 假说D. prerequisites 前提12. _____, originated in China is a treatment for pain and illness in which special needles are put into the skin at particular positions.A. Frolics 嬉戏B. Yoga 瑜伽C. Massage 按摩D. Acupuncture 针灸13. I know you’re feeling sea sick, but if our boat sinks, _____ will be the least of your problems.A. nausea 恶心B. vomit 呕吐C. asthma 气喘D. rehabilitation 复原14. All her pleasure and satisfaction _____ playing the violin.A. sheds light on 为…提供线索B. falls victims to 成为…的牺牲品C. derives from 来源于D. originates for 起源于15.Nutritionists at university based research centers have also been _____ about the so-called master’s secrets in keeping fit.A. receptive 善于接受的B. prestigious 受尊敬的C. irritable 易怒的D. skeptical 怀疑性的16.According to the latest research, news stories about public health can _____ third-person effect.A. fall victim to 成为…的牺牲品B. fall pit to 掉进坑里C. fall hearsay to 道听途说D. fall definition to 变得明确17. Many fairy tales _____ history are fabricated instead of based on real historical events.A. derived of 导出B. were derived of 被导出C. derived from 采自D. were derived from 被采自18._____ is necessary for surgery; however, it does not deliver any direct therapeutic benefit.A. Anesthesia 麻醉B. Euthanasia 安乐死C. Antibiotics 抗生素D. Rehabilitation 修复19. An American Journal of Epidemiology study in 1990 found that _____ was a common condition affecting approximately 6.7% of females and 8.6% of males. Individuals of any age may be affected, with the highest incidence occurring in the teens and twenties.A. appendix 阑尾B. appendicitis 阑尾炎C. appendectomy 阑尾切除术D. appendage 附属器官20.Master of Doctor graduates must also be numerate, because most medical researches involve _____ methods and statistics.A. quality 定性B. qualitative 定性的C. quantity 定量D. quantitative 定量的U5-U71. Most people do not have to be _____ for asthma or pneumonia. They can take home remedy and get recovery gradually.A. hospitalized 送…住院B. exhaled 呼气C. coaxed 哄劝D. articulated 有关节的2. My definition of a good _____ is one where some of the patients start feeling too good to die.A. anemia 贫血症B. veteran 退伍军人C. hospice 安养院D. columnist 专栏作家3. It’s simply _____ to promote and advertise such a dangerous product.A. dialysis 透析B. curative 药品C. tenet 信条D. unethical 不道德的4. _____ is an accepted branch of medicine. It deals with mental or emotional disorders.A. Medication 药学B. Psychiatry 精神病学C. Physiologist 生理学者D. Purview 范围5. Gender equality and women’s _____ are fundamental to the global mission of the United Nations to achieve equal rights and dignity got all.A. empowerment 授权B. autolysis 自溶C. sue 起诉D. transgression 违法6. I hold to the _____ that theory should be united with practice.A. transgression 违法B. terminal 终点站C. tenet 原则D. transition 过渡7. The doctor is being _____. He’s deciding what information the patient needs to know.A. pulmonary 肺部的B. paternalistic 专断的C. curative 医疗的D. abnormality 畸形8. His _____ instruments were a knife and a pair of pincers.A. symposium 座谈会B. infertility 不育C. surgeon 外科医生D. surgical 外科手术的9. He gained the medal through his painful _____.A. travail 痛苦B. travale 开发C. transition 过渡D. transient 短暂的10.A trained _____ designs a treatment protocol based on the needs and particular behavioural problem of an individual patient.A. clinical 临床的B. clinician 门诊医师C. paternalistic 专断的D. radiologist 放射线学者;11. It provides the physician with information that enables him to provide you with very _____ treatment.A. personification 拟人化B. personalized 私人化C. personate 扮演D. personal 个人的12. Adolescence is the _____ period between childhood and manhood.A. transition 过渡B. constrain 约束C. underlie 构成…的基础D. grapple 搏斗13. Almost half the population are _____ to vote in today’s election.A. gesticulated 做手势示意或强调B. travail 痛苦C. unethical 不道德的D. eligible 合格的14. Recently, the Sixth International _____ on oral health and AIDS was held in Beijing.A. Referral 转诊病人B. Symposium 座谈会C. Metastasis 转移D. Oncologist 肿瘤学家15. When you feel depressed, you’d better talk with close friends and family, a _____ or a coach about what is going on.A. counselistB. counselor 顾问C. radiologist 放射线学者D. expertise 专家评价16. The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before _____ damage occurs.A. halfhearted 不认真的B. evidence-based 基于证据的C. referral 指引D. permanent 永久性的17.His work promotes marine _____ conservation and contributes to developing best practices for wildlife management.A. medication 药物治疗B. mercury 精神C. mammal 哺乳动物D. measles 麻疹18. He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from _____ cancer.A. tenet 原则B. terminal 终端C. travail 痛苦D. transgression 违反19. He will be attending next week’s American Grammy Awards in feverish _____.A. abnormality 畸形B. abdominal 腹肌C. anticipation 期待D. agitation 兴奋20. You greatly calm your mind and actions along with releasing stress and tension with each long slow _____.A. excrete 排泄B. exhale 渗出C. expenditure 耗费D. expertise 鉴定U8-U91. Anyone with heart, lung or _____ problems should seek medical advice before flying.A. circulation 血液循环B. justification 辩解C. jurisdiction 管辖权D. explication 说明2. She accused them of leaking _____ information about her private life.A. arrayal 排列B. generalizable 可概括的C. confidential 秘密的D. beneficial 有益的3. The judge exempted them from all _____ in these matters.A. humanity 人类B. histo-compatibility 组织相容性C. autism 孤独症D. liability 责任4. A _____ panel reviewed the surgical specimens obtained from participants who underwent resection.A. pathology 病理B. prescription 处方药C. transfusion 输血D. affiliated 隶属的5.The college has two _____ hospitals and 24 teaching hospitals in long-term cooperation.A. transfusion 渗透B. affiliated 隶属的C. meningitis 脑膜炎D. neurosurgeon 神经外科医生6.Her speech showed great maturity and _____. No wonder she received so much compliment from the public.A. deprivation 剥夺B. unduly 过度地C. conceive 怀孕D. humanity 人性7. He treated us as _____ individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds abour important issues.A. coerce 威胁B. autonomous 自治的C. infirm 体弱的D. pediatric 儿科的8. Clark was so bossy. He had somehow been able to _____ Jenny into doing whatever he told her to do.A. diminish 缩小B. forgo 放弃C. amend 改良D. coerce 威胁9. Strict quality control ensures product quality and stability, which _____ the interests of our customers.A. transfuse 输血B. maximize 最大化C. exempt 豁免D. designate 指明10. The most important political _____ is to limit the number of casualties.A. beneficence 慈善B. formulation 配方C. imperative 命令D. implement 执行11. Sleep _____ can result in mental disorders.A. deprivation 剥夺B. diabetes 糖尿病C. dementia 痴呆D. defer 推迟12. Hilary Clinton addressed the audience in an _____ speech.A. eligible 合适的B. extravagant 过度的C. embed 深留（记忆中）D. eloquent 动人的13. Journalists are obliged to be _____, skeptical and fair to all sides of the debate.A. innermost 最隐秘的B. inquisitive 好问的C. interim 暂时的D. interplay 相互作用14. Trees _____ his vision; he couldn’t see much of the Square’s southern half.A. scabbed 有疙瘩的B. blistered 水疮状的C. obscured 掩盖D. underserved 服务不周到的15.Every few minutes, one of the nurses would use a miniature _____ to check his heartbeat.A. microscope 显微镜B. telescope 望远镜C. skeptic 怀疑论者D. stethoscope 听诊器16. Consequently, he bears penal liability instead of civil tort liability, and is _____ in the light of PRC’s penal code.A. culpable 应受谴责的B. curative 医疗的C. cutting-edge 最前沿的D. correlate 相关的17.For Beijing 2008, _____ energy, lighting and water treatment solutions were implemented based on new technologies.A. histo-compatibility 组织相容性B. cutting-edge 最前沿的C. malady 疾病D. chatter 唠叨18. He has forfeited a _____ job, feeling his well-being more important.A. itchy 发痒的B. hearsay 小道消息C. lucrative 获利多的D. blister 水疱19. _____ and certificate courses do not normally require the submission of a dissertation.A. Diploma 毕业文凭B. Disparity 悬殊C. Rarefy 精炼D. Precaution 预防20. This conference in Emergencies in _____ focuses on many of the dilemmas facing children health care professionals.A. Ethics 伦理学B. Pathology 病理C. Pediatrics 儿科学D. Pharmacology 药理学。