医学常用单词
医学常用英语单词
医学常用单词1.adenomatous 腺瘤的2.adenovirus 腺病毒3.adjudicate vt. 判决，宣判；裁定，断定;The court ~d him (to be) guilty.法庭宣判他有罪.~ a claim for damages 判决一项索赔案.Who will ~ this matter (for us)?谁(为我们)裁决这件事? vi.判决；裁判;~ (up) on a question裁决一个问题.4.aggressiveness 侵占性5.Amoxicillin 阿莫西林,羟氨苄青霉素[青霉素类抗生素]6.aneurysm 动脉瘤7.angina 咽峡炎,心绞痛8.angiography 血管造影术9 antibody titer 抗体滴度,抗体效价,抗体滴定10.anticoagulant 抗凝血的,抗凝血剂11anticoagulation 抗凝(作用)12.Antigens 抗原类13.antiplatelet 抗血小板的14antithrombotic 抗凝血的15.antral 窦的16.aortic 主动脉的17 apoptosis 编程性细胞死亡,脱噬antibody 7Sassorted a.配合的, 组合的, 各色俱备的18.therosclerotic ①动脉粥样硬化的②动脉粥样硬化患者19.atrial 房的,前房的20.trophy 萎缩21.attenuated 衰减,减弱,稀释22.attrition 磨耗23.autoimmune 自身免疫(的)24.autosomal 常染色体的25.auxiliary n.帮助者, 辅助物, 助动词; 外国的援军; 附属团体; a. 附加的, 辅助的26.avant-courier n.先驱者; 斥候队27.axiom 原则,公理,原理,规律,格言28.axle 轴心棒,(轴)杆,轴29.barrier 屏障,障壁,障碍物,阻挡层30.bashful a. 害羞的, 由于窘迫而胆怯的31.basilar 基底的,基部的,口下极(多足类),基生的32.beguile v. 诱骗33.biennial 二年生(植物),越年生的,二年生的34.blackball n.反对票; v.投票反对, 排斥35.blanch 漂白36.bleacher 漂白器,脱色罐,漂白剂,漂白工人37.blizzard n.大风雪, 暴风雪38.candid a.坦白的, 率直的; 快拍的, 自然的39.cane 甘蔗,(实心)杆,(种)蔓40.caption 标题,题目,(插图)说明41.carcinogen 致癌物(质)42.carcinogenesis 致癌作用43.cardiac a. ①心脏的；心脏病的;~ muscle心肌.~ symptoms心脏病的症候.②贲门的(胃上端与食道相接连部分的);n. ①[U]强心剂;②[C]心脏病人44.cardiogenic 心源性的,心脏发生的45.carotid 慢性非特异性呼吸疾病46.caulk v. 填……以防漏47.cDNA microarray cDNA微点阵48.cerebral 大脑的49.clairvoyance 千里眼,神视50.coextend v. 在同面积或长度扩张或伸张51.colorimetry n. 比色法puted tomography 计算机(x线)断层摄影术,计算机x线体层摄影术,计算机体层摄影术53.conjunctiva 结膜54.conjunctival 结膜的55.contraindication 禁忌症56.conundrum n. 迷, 难题57.Coxsackie 柯萨奇病毒58.crimson 绯红色,胭脂色,浓红色,梅红色,深红色59.cryoglobulins 冷球蛋白类60.deacetylase 脱乙酰基酶61.deciphering [英汉电子学名词]解密62.decode 解码,译码63.diploid 二倍体64.distal 远侧的,末梢的,远中的(牙),离心的,末端的65.distant metastasis 远端转移66.dyspepsia 消化不良67.dyspeptic 消化不良的68.dysplasia 发育异常,发育不良69.ecchymoses (单ecchymosis)瘀斑70.embolism 陷入,栓塞71.endoscopy 内窥镜检查72.enteric-coated 包有肠溶衣的73.enzyme 酶74.epidermal 表皮的75.epidural 硬膜外的76.epigenetic 渐成说的,后生的77.epistaxis 鼻衄78.epithelial 上皮的7 9.exogenous 外生性,外源性,外源的,外生的8 0.extracranial 颅外的81.fibrillation 纤维性颤动,原纤维形成82.frameshift 移码,码组移动83.gastric mucosa 胃粘膜84.gastrointestinal 胃肠的genitourinary 生殖泌尿的genomic 基因组的,染色体组的genotypic 基因型的gingiva (拉)龈,(牙)(齿)龈gingival 牙龈的,龈(沟)液gingivalgia 龈痛glandular 腺的,阴茎头的,龟头的hemoptysis 咯血hemorrhage 出血hemorrhagic 出血的hemorrhagin 出血蛇毒素heparin [英汉药学名词]肝素hepatitis c virus 丙型肝炎病毒,非甲非乙型肝炎病毒hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌hepatocyte 肝细胞heterozygosity 杂合性histotype 组织型,组织分型homologous 对应染色体,同源染色体,同等染色体,同种(异体)的,同源的,同系的,类似的,相应的immunohistochemical 免疫组织化学的immunologic assay 免疫测定infarction 梗塞形成,梗死形成,梗塞,梗死infiltrating 浸润intracerebral 大脑内的intraspinal 脊柱内的,椎管内的,椎内的ischemic 局部缺血的keratinocyte 角质化细胞kinase 激酶kinetics 动力学latency period 潜伏期,性成熟前期lymph 淋巴,浆,苗magnetic 磁的,有磁性的magnetic resonance imaging (核)磁共振影像学malignancy 恶性,恶性肿瘤mammalian 哺乳动物,哺乳动物的metastasis 转移,转移灶microbial 微生物的,细菌的microorganism 微生物microsatellite 小随体microscopical 微观的,显微镜的mimicry 拟态,模仿,模拟mitigate 镇静,缓和,减轻mitogenesis 有丝分裂发生,致有丝分裂(作用) mononucleotide 单核苷酸morphology 形态学,生态学mucosa 粘膜multicenter 多中心的myocardial 心肌的myocardiogram 心肌运动(描记)图neoplastic 新生物的,瘤的,瘤形成的neurologist 神经学家,神经病学家nondisabling 非致残的,非失能性的,无症状的,未残废的,非症状的,非残废的nonvascular 非血管性的null 零(位),无效的,无价值的oncologic肿瘤学的orthologous gene 正向同源基因,定向进化同源基因[从共同的始祖基因分化而成] parenchymal 实质的,主质的,薄壁组织的parietal 壁的,顶骨的paw [=peripheral airways]外周气道pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原,胃蛋白酶phenotypic 表型的pilus 纤毛,菌毛platelet 血小板pleiotropic 多效的polymerase 聚合酶,多聚酶polymorphism 多态现象,多晶型现象,同质多晶现象polyposis 息肉病precursor 前身,前体,先质,产物母体(化合物) predisposition 素因,遗传素因,遗传缺陷preferentially 优先地proinflammatory 促炎症反应proliferation 增殖proofreading 校对,校正读码proportional 比例的,相称的propose 提出,打算protocol 诊断记录,记录,实验设计,备忘录,议定书,草案,试验计划书,会议记录,礼仪pseudo random number [计算机]伪随机数pulmonary 肺的resonance 共振(现象),谐振,共鸣,回声,反响,中介现象retroperitoneal 腹膜后的retrospective 回顾的,回想的,追溯的rupture 破裂,疝sanitary 卫生(上)的,卫生的,保健的,清洁的scirrhous 硬癌的sera (单serum)血清,浆液socioeconomic a.社会经济的sodium butyrate 丁酸钠sporadic 散发的,散在的,单个发生的statistical 统计的stenosis 狭窄subarachnoid adj.蛛网膜下的subcutaneous 皮下的subdural 硬膜下的suite n. 随员, 套房, 一组surface epithelium 表面上皮symptomatic 症状的,提示的,表明的,征候的,征兆的,针对症状的synonymous 同义的,同义词的tandem 一前一后排列的,串联的,串therapeutic 治疗的,治疗学的titer 滴定度,滴定率,脂酸冻点测定法,脂酸冻点,溶液校准时的差当量tomography x线体层照相术,x线断层术,体层摄影术,断层摄影术TRANET [计算机]tracking network 跟踪网络transmembrane 经膜,跨膜,横跨膜,贯穿细胞膜trauma 创伤,外伤,损伤traumatic 外伤性的,创伤性的,损伤性的trichostatin 曲古抑菌素tubular 管(形)的,用管造成的,管状的,有管的,管声的tumorigenesis 肿瘤发生Tyrosine 酪氨酸,α-氨基对羟苯丙酸variant 变异体,变型,变种,可变的virulent 剧毒的,致命的,恶性的,有毒力的。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学专业英语常用单词
Digestive system: 1. dysphagia 2. nausea 3. vomiting 吞咽困难 恶心 呕吐
- 1 -
4. belching/eructation 5. sour regurgitation 6. heartburn 7. anorexia 8. abdominal distension 9. abdominal pain 10. diarrhea 11. constipation 12. tenesmus 13. jaundice 14. hematemesis 15. melena 16. hemotochezia 17. early fullness 18. Abdominal mass 19.ascites 20.flatus Respiratory system: 1. chest pain 2. cough 3. fever 4. sore throat 胸痛 咳嗽 发热 咽痛
流鼻涕 气短 咯血 咳痰 呼吸困难 胸闷
Others: 1. lumbodynia/low back pain 2. arthralgia/joint pain 3. pruritus/itching 4. rash/eruption 5. coma 6. dysuria 7. hematuria 8. photophobia 9. sweating 10. tremor 11. anuria 12. urine retention 13. bone pain 14. clubbing of fingers and toes 腰痛 关节痛 瘙痒 皮疹 昏迷 排尿困难 血尿 畏光 出汗 震颤 无尿 尿潴留 骨痛 杵状指/趾
Common Symptoms Words used in Clinics
医学英语单词词库
首届医学英语词汇大赛词库基本词汇A1.alimentary I,aeli'menteri／a．营养的；消化器官的2.alkaline／'aelkalain／a．碱性的n．碱性，碱度3.allergic /e'le:d3ik/ a．过敏的4.alleviate／e'li：vieit／v．减轻(痛苦)，缓和5.alveolus／ael'viales／n．小窝，牙槽；肺泡6.ambulant／'sem bjulan"a．走动的；适宜于下床活动的7.ameliorate／8'mi,"Uereit／v．改善，改良，转好8.ammonia／'aemaunj8／n．氨9.anatomy／e'naetemi／n．解剖学10.amputate／'aem pju,teit／V．切断，截(肢)11.anemia／e'ni：mie／n．贫血症12.anesthesia／aenes'ei：zie／n．感觉缺失；麻醉13.anesthetic／,aenis'Setik／a．麻木的n．麻醉剂14.anhydrous／aen'haidres／a．脱水的，无水的15.ankle／'aerjk(9)J／n．踝16.anorexia~,aerie(u)'reksia／n．食欲缺失；厌食17.anoxia lae'noksie／n．缺氧(症)18.antacid／aent'aesid／n．解酸药，抗酸剂19.antibiotics几aentibai'atiks／n．抗生素20.antibody／'aenti,bodi／n．抗体21.antifebrile／,aenti'fi：braill a．退热的n．退热药22.antigen／'aentid3an／n．抗原23.antiseptic／,aenti'septik／a．防腐的，抗菌的n．防腐剂；抗菌剂24.antitoxin^aenti'toksin／n．抗毒素25.antiviral／'aenti'vaiarel／a．抗病毒的26.antivirus／'aenti'vaieras／n．抗病毒素27.apparatus^~epa'reites／n．器械，仪器，装置28.appendicitis／e,pendi'saitis／n．阑尾炎29.appendix／e'pendiks／n．附录；阑尾30.appetite／'aepitait／n．食欲，胃口，要求，欲望31.appliance／a'plaians／n．器具；用具；器械32.arrhrthmia／a'riOmie／n．心率不齐；心率失常33.artery／'a：teri／n．动脉，干线34.arthritis /a：'Oraitis/ n．关节炎35.articular／a"ti kjulal a．关节的36.aseptic／ei'septik／a．无菌的；防腐的；冷漠的37.asphyxia／aes'fiksie／n．窒息38.aspirate ／'aespereit／v．吸出；抽出39.aspirin／'aesperin／n．阿司匹林40.assay／e'sei／n．测定，鉴定；化验v．化验，分析；尝试'41.assimilate ／e 'simileit／v．吸收；同化42.asthma／'aesma／n．气喘，哮喘43.asymmetric(a1)／aesi'metrik(kal)／a．不对称的；不匀称的；偏位的44.atrium／'eitriem／n．心房45.atropine /'aetrapi：n／n．阿托平46.attenuate／o'tenjueit／vt．使变稀薄，稀释47.atypical／'eitipik(a)I／a．非典型的；不规则的，不匀称的；不正常的48.audiometer／，o：di'omita／n．听度计，听力计49.augment／o：g 'ment／V．扩大；增长50.aural／' a：ral／a．听觉器官的；耳的51.auscultate|?a：skelteit|v．听诊52.auspice／'o：spis／n．预兆，先(前)兆；吉兆53.autoclave／' 0：taukleiv／n．高压消毒锅54.autopsy／'o：topsi／n．尸体解剖，尸检55.axilla／aek'sile／n．腋(窝)B1.bacillus／ba'silas／n．芽孢杆菌2.backache／'baekeik／n．背痛3.bacterial／baek'tieriel／a．细菌的4.bactericidal／baek'tiarisaidal／a．杀菌的5.bacteriology／baek,tieri'olad3i／n．细菌学的6.bacterium／baek'tieriem／n．细菌7.bandage l'baendid3／n．绷带8.barbiturate／ba：'bitluarit／n．巴比妥盐9.BCG卡介苗10.bellyache／'belieik／n．腹痛11.beriberi／'beri'beri／n．脚气病12.bicarbonate／bai'ka：banit／n．碳酸氢盐13.bilateral／bai'laetaral／a．两边的，双侧的14.bile／bail／n．胆汁15.biliary／'biUari／a．胆汁的16.bioactive /,baia~aektiv／a．生物活性的17.biochemistry／'baieu'kemistri／n。
医学英语单词表
Unit 1 Medical TrainingNew Words & Expressions1.triage center [triˈɑ:ʒ] 分诊处2.triage n.治疗类选法（决定哪些人优先治疗）3.hands-on training 手把手地教，实操训练4.curriculum [kəˈrikjuləm]全部课程；履历5.gynecologist [ˌgai niˈkɔlədʒist]妇科医生6.fake adj.假的；冒充的n.骗子；冒牌货，赝品；冒充，诈骗v.伪造，篡改；假装7.bruise [bru:z]n.伤痕；青肿；擦伤；感情受到伤害v.使挫伤；碰伤，擦伤8.residency [ˈrezidənsi] n.住所，住院医生实习期9.neurosurgeon [ˌnjʊərəʊˈsɜ:d ʒən] 神经外科医生10.cadaver [kəˈdævə] 尸体11.orthopedic [ɔ: θəʊˈpi:dɪk] adj.骨科的;整形手术的，矫正外科的12.endoscopic [,endə'skɔpik] adj.内镜的;内窥镜检查的13.lumbar [ˈlʌmbə]n.腰椎；腰动脉；腰神经adj.腰部的14.sacral [ˈseikrəl]adj.骶椎的;祭奠的，圣礼的15.spine 脊柱16.incision [inˈsiʒən]n.切入；切开；切口17.degenerative [diˈdʒenərətiv]退化的；变坏的18.numbness [ˈnʌmnɪs]n.麻木；感觉迟钝19.numb adj.麻木的；无动于衷的，没感情的v.使麻木，使麻痹20.vertebra [ˈvə:tibrə]脊椎；椎骨21.dissection [diˈsekʃən]n.解剖,切开，切割22.state-of-the-art 最新的，使用最先进技术的，体现最高水平的23.practice 业务; 诊所24.surgery [ˈsə:dʒəri] 外科；外科手术；诊疗所25.surgical mask 医用口罩；手术口罩26.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɔsiti]慷慨大方；宽宏大量27.teaching hospital 教学医院28.endoscopic surgery 内窥镜手术29.the lumbar and sacral spine 腰骶椎30.recovery process after surgery31.surgical site 手术部位；外科切口32.be leery of ['liəri]对...怀有戒心的33.disc 椎间盘34.degenerative disk disease 椎间盘退变35.disabling pain 伤残性疼痛36.take one’s toll on sth 给某人的...造成坏影响(或痛苦)37.spinal fusion['spainəl 'fju:ʒən]脊柱融合术；脊柱制动术38.midline incision ['midlain]中线切口; 正中切口39.muscle dissection 切开肌肉40.invasive [in'veisiv]扩散的；开刀的；侵入性的（需作切开手术或向体内插入仪器的）41.screw 螺钉42.plate 钢板43.the less invasive technique 微创技术e old tricks in a new way 旧法新用45.be stuck in the same rut 一成不变46.feel like oneself 觉得身体情况正常47.medication [ˌmedi'keiʃən]药物；用药物治疗48.domestic violence 家庭暴力49.elder abuse 虐待老人50.bio-terrorism ['baiəu 'terərizəm]生物恐怖51.generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɔsiti]慷慨大方；宽宏大量52.gestational[dʒe'steiʃənəl]妊娠期的53.diabetes [ˌdaiə'bi:ti:z] 糖尿病54.anatomy[ə'nætəmi] 解剖;解剖学55.anthrax ['ænθræks]炭疽56.smallpox ['smɔ:lpɔks]天花57.an array of [ə'reɪ]一批；大量58.pose as (sb.)假扮；冒充59.one-on-one 一对一；面对面60.inclusive of 包括，连…在内61.birthing center 妇产科分娩中心62.expectant[ik'spektənt] 怀孕的；待产的63.engage sb. as 使某人以……身份加入64.chemical reaction 化学反应65.neural pathway 神经通路66.inpatient n.住院病人；adj.夜间看病的67.pharmaceutical [ˌfɑ：məˈsu：tɪkl ] adj.配药的，制药的n.药物68.practitioner n.从业人员，执业医师69.scornfully ['skɔ:nfəlɪ] adv.轻蔑地，鄙视地70.physician n.医生，内科医生；医治者，抚慰者71.specialty n.专业，专长72.supervision 监督；管理73.perform one’s medical duties行使医务职责74.intervene 药物；用药物治疗75.accreditation 鉴定合格；认可76.The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education 美国医学研究生教育认证委员会Unit 2 Medical ProfessionNew Words & Expressions1.transition [træn’siʒən]n.转变；变化；过渡2.simulation [,simju’leiʃən] n.模拟；假装,装病；[生]拟色，拟态3.mannequin [’mænikin] 人体模型；服装模特儿4.coordinator [kəu’ɔ:dinit] 协调人5.scary [‘skεəri] 可怕的；吓人的；使人惊慌的；胆小的6.fumble vi.乱摸，摸索；笨手笨脚地做vt.弄乱；笨拙地做n.摸索；失球，漏接球7.fumble one's way [’fʌmbl] 摸索8.assessment [ə’sesmənt] 评定；评价9.certification [,sə:tifi’keiʃən] 证明；鉴定10.designation [,deziɡ’neiʃən]任命；选派11.administer [əd’ministə] 给予；供给；给药；管理，执行12.acute [ə’kju:t] 急性的；剧烈的；尖的，锐的；敏锐的13.anesthetic [,ænis’θetik]n.麻醉药；麻醉的adj.感觉缺失的；麻木的，麻醉的14.vital signs [’vaitəl] 生命体征15.vital adj.维持生命必须的；至关重要的，生死攸关的16.intensive care unit = ICU [in’tensiv]加护病房17.pertain to [pə:’tein]属于, 关于, 适合18.clinic nurse 临床护士19.Patient Care Services 病患护理机构20.RN = Registered Nurse注册护士21.magnet hospital [’mæɡnit]磁性医院22.the American Nurses Association Credentialing Center[kri’denʃəl]美国护士协会认证中心23.certify 正式证明（某人，某物）具有某种资格（或达到某标准）24.shortfall 差额；不足之量25.vital organ 生命器官26.pain relief 止痛剂27.expertise [,ekspə'ti:z]专门技能；专门知识28.physiology [,fizi'ɔlədʒi] 生理学29.pharmacology [,fɑ:mə'kɔlədʒi] 药理学30.one’s hospital stay住院31.cardiovascular [,kɑ:diəu'væskjulə]心血管32.acute phase 急性期33.anesthesia[,ænis’θi:ʒə]麻木；麻醉(法)34.anesthetist [ə’nesθitist]麻醉师35.anesthesiology[,ænisθizi’ɔlədʒi]麻醉学36.anesthesiologist[,ænəs,θi:zi’ɔlədʒist] 麻醉师37.allergy [,ælədʒi] 过敏(症)38.critically ill 病危39.fly by the seat of their pants act without careful thought瞎撞；凭直觉40.mortality [mɔː’tælɪtɪ] 死亡(率)41.bloodstream [’blʌdstri:m]血流；体内循环的血液42.general anesthetic(s)全身麻醉(药)43.render使成为；使得44.recovery room 手术后的特别病房；恢复室45.forensic science [fɔ’rensik]法医(学)46.toxicology [,tɔksi’kɔlədʒi] 毒物学；毒理学47.bodily fluids 体液48.tissue [ˈtɪʃu:]组织49.chromatography [,krəumə’tɔɡrəfi] 层析法；色谱法；色层分析；色层分析50.gas chromatography 气相色谱法51.spectrometry [spek’trɔmitri] 光谱学；光谱测定法；光谱测量52.mass spectrometry 质谱法53.mass 质量；大堆；大团54.radiology [,reidi’ɔlədʒi] 放射学；放射医疗55.molecules [’ mɔlikjul] 分子56.tomography [tə’mɔɡrəfi]体层摄影（利用X射线和超声波清楚显示体内结构）;断层摄影；断层摄影术；断层扫描；57.CT= Computed Tomography 计算机断层扫描58.magnetic resonance imaging = MRI [mæɡ’netik] [‘rezənəns](核)磁共振成像59.radiologist [,reidi’ɔlədʒist] 放射科医生60.remains[rɪˈmeɪnz]遗骨；遗体；残骸；残余61.beyond recognition 面目全非的62.symptom [ˈsɪmptəm]症状；征兆63.practitioner [præk’tiʃənə] (艺术、学科或职业尤指医药)开业者Unit 3 The Internet and Health ServiceNew Words & Expressions1.be of the essence 极其重要的；必不可少的2.log in 登入电脑工作系统3.relay ['riːleɪ] 传达；转运；转接服务4.referral [ri'fə:rəl 转诊；转诊病人5.confidential [,kɔnfi'denʃəl] 秘密的；机密的6.refill 再配药；再填；再补充；再配方7.workload 工作量8.ritual ['ritʃuəl] 例行公事；老规矩9.insulin ['insjulin]胰岛素10.primary care 初级保健11.caution 警告；告诫12.reams of [riːm]大量的13.juvenile ['dʒu:vinail] 青少年的；年少的14.misinterpret [,misin'tərprət] 曲解；误释；误译15.mind-boggling 大得惊人的；难以想象的16.get a hold of 找到17.put on hold 搁置、延期18.flight nurse 飞行护士19.at a moment’s notice随叫随到20.take a back seat 退居其次21.hectic schedule ['hektik] 忙乱行程表；紧张的日程22.on a regular basis 经常23.log on 注册；登录；登入24.relay health system 医疗转接服务系统25.messaging (计算机)信息手法、电邮的发送和处理26.billing department 计费处；财务部门27.fill a prescription 按配方抓药28.revolutionize [,revə'lju:ʃənaiz]改革，彻底变革29.a handful of 一把；一小撮；少数30.on –line access to 网上接触…31.renew [ri'nju:] 更换32.insulin pump ['insjulin]胰岛素泵33.be selective about [si'lektiv] 精心挑选34.fresh off 刚从ser printer ['leɪzə]激光打印机36.Juvenile diabetes [,daɪə'biːtiːz]青少年糖尿病37.URL =uniform resource locator 统一资源定位器38.put together 创建；编辑；拼拢；装配；加在一起39.miracle cure 特效疗法40.healthcare professional 医护专业人员41.in the position of 有办法；处在……位置上42.There is no better way to … than to…没有比……更好的……办法了e down to 归根结底44.substitute for ['sʌbstitju:t] 取代45.e-prescribing 电子处方46.electronic health record 电子健康记录；电子病例47.illegible [i'ledʒəbl] 字迹模糊的，难以辨认的48.no laughing matter 不是闹着玩的事；不是好笑的事；不是玩笑事49.pay off 取得成功50.leading edge (尤指技术发展)尖端，前沿51.an automated data entry system 自动数据输入系统52.facet ['fæsit] 方面；特征53.electronic medical record 电子病历；电子医疗记录54.drug interaction 药物相互作用55.allergic reaction 过敏反应56.paperless medical system 无纸化医疗系统57.credit 赞扬58.legibility [,ledʒə'biliti] 字迹清楚，易读59.systemic infection [si'stemik] 全身性感染60.intensive care 重病特别护理61.shoot up 上升；暴涨；飙升62.tweak[twi:k] 稍加改进63.regimen ['redʒimen] (为病人规定的)生活规则；养生法64.hypertension [,haipə'tenʃən] 高血压；血压过高65.a complicated medical history 复杂病史Unit 4 Meeting the Health Needs of the CommunityNew Words & Expressions1.Muslim [ˈmʌzləm] 穆斯林2.disquietude [dis'kwaiətju:d] 不安;忧虑3.mosque [mɔsk]清真寺4.kick off 开始(某种活动)5.jeopardy ['dʒepədi]危险6.emergency room 急诊室7.encompass [in'kʌmpəs] 包含；包围8.billing 结账；收款9.swelling 肿胀；增大；肿瘤；隆起10.facilitate [fə'siliteit] 促进；帮助；使容易11.advocate ['ædvəkeit]拥护者；提倡者12.wheeze [wiːz]气喘；喘息；呼哧呼哧地响13.SHIFA Clinic 希法诊所14.medical care system 医疗保健制度15.health insurance 健康保险16.free clinic 免费诊所17.taboo [tə'buː]禁忌18.sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti] 敏感性；过敏19.intake 摄入量；吸入量20.medical history 病历；病史21.preliminary[priˈliminəri]准备；初步措施；初步的；预备的22.physical exam 体检23.staff physician 在职医生；正式医生24.grand opening 正式开业；开幕开幕；开张25.fateful 重大的；决定性的；毁灭性的26.uncertainty [ʌn'səːtnti]犹豫；不确定性；不肯定27.unfounded 无事实根据的；未确定的28.outpour 流露; 倾泻29.outpouring 倾泻；喷涌；流露；源源不断的30.tremendous [tri'mendəs]极大的；可怕的；惊人的；极好的tino [lə'ti:nəu]拉丁美洲人32.E-R 急诊33.integral ['intiɡrəl]必不可少的；完整的34.BP 血压35.patient load 病人数量；病人护理工作量36.career 职业性质的37.regular schedules 固定(上班)时间38.a phone call away 只需要打个电话；随叫随到39.Medical Interpreting Services 医疗口译服务站40.prescription [pris'kripʃən]处方41.workload 工作量42.sign language 手语43.video interpreting 视频口译44.I-V Pole 点滴架45.family practice 家庭医疗；社区医疗；大众医疗46.pediatric [,pi:dɪ'ætrɪk] 小儿科的47.pediatrics 儿科学48.embrace [ɪm'breɪs] 拥抱；欣然接受49.impartial 公正的；不偏不倚的50.healthcare provider 医护人员；医疗服务提供者51.asthma ['æsmə] 哮喘，气喘52.asthma attack 哮喘发作53.telemedicine 远程医疗；遥控医学54.medical care cost 医药费55.radiation [,reidi'eiʃən] 放射疗法56.private insurance 私人保险；个人医疗保险57.humanitarian [hju(:)ˌmæniˈtɛəriən] 人道主义的58.the Salvation Army [sæl'veɪʃ(ə)n]救世军59.Medicaid ['medi,keid] 医疗补助制度（美国政府向贫困者提供的医疗保险）60.The State Children’s Health Insurance Program 美国国家儿童健康保险计划61.prescription medicine 处方药62.Medicare[ˈmediˌkɛə]保障制度，老年保健医疗制度（美国政府向65岁以上的人提供的医疗保险）63.the Great Society 伟大社会64.health account 医疗账户65.medical message system 医疗信息系统66.online consultation [,kɔnsəl’teiʃən] 网上(医疗)咨询67.literate[’litərit] 有读写能力的puter-literate 懂电脑的69.medical institution [,insti’tju:ʃən] 医疗机构70.postoperative care [pəust’ɔpərətiv] 术后护理71.office visit 去诊所看医生72.doctor’s waiting room 候诊室73.Medicare system 医保制度74.the authority concerned 有关当局75.daily hospital visits 医院日就诊人次76.realm [relm] 领域；王国77.to one’s credit 值得赞扬Unit 5 Pregnancy & Baby CareNew Words & Expressions1.fertility [fə'tiliti] 生育力；繁殖力2.notion ['nəuʃən] 想法；看法；观点；观念3.archaic [ɑ:'keiik]陈旧的；过时的4.therapist ['θerəpɪst]治疗师5.maternal [mə'tə:nl]母亲的；母性的6.bank on 依赖；指望；依靠7.reproductive [,ri:prə'dʌktiv] 生殖的; 繁殖的8.incredulously [in'kredjuləsli]怀疑地；不相信地9.crusade [kru:'seid]改革运动；努力奋斗10.fetus ['fi:təs] 胎儿11.ovulate ['əuvjuleit]排卵12.ovulation [,əuvju'leiʃən] 排卵；产卵作用13.puberty ['pjuːbətɪ]青春期；青春；妙龄14.anemia/anaemia [ə’ni:miə]贫血15.bawl [bɔ:l] 喊叫；咆哮；嚎啕大哭16.hemoglobin/ haemoglobin [,hi:məu'ɡləubin] 血红蛋白17.recurrent [ri'kə:rənt] 周期性发作的；循环的18.diarrhea [,daiə'riə]腹泻；痢疾19.cross-section ['krɔs,sekʃən] 剖面；典型20.ethnicity [eθ'nisəti]种族划分；种族特点21.mandate ['mændeit] 命令；指令22.mommy-to-be 准妈妈23.school counseling ['kaunsəliŋ]学校心理咨询24.sensitive fertility zone 生育年龄警戒线25.childbearing ['tʃaild,bεəriŋ]分娩；生子26.biological clock [,baiəu'lɔdʒikəl] 生物钟27.massage [mə’sɑ:ʒ] 按摩28.massage therapist 按摩师；按摩理疗师29.established [i'stæbliʃt] 知名的；稳定的30.maternal instinct ['instiŋkt]母性本能31.kick in 开始32.throw in 考虑到；免费外加33.fertility treatment 生育治疗；不孕症治疗34.reproductive system 生殖系统；繁殖方式35.pregnant ['preɡnənt] 怀孕的36.pregnancy ['preɡnənsi] 怀孕，妊娠；怀孕期；妊娠期37.next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居38.endocrinologist [,endəukri'nɔlədʒist] 内分泌学家39.reproductive endocrinologist 生殖内分泌专家40.raise awareness about 提高意识; 提高自觉性41.egg 卵子42.uterus ['ju:tərəs]子宫43.utero ['juːtə,rəʊ] 子宫44.reproductive life span 育龄期；生育年限45.drop off 下降46.dirt bike 越野轻骑摩托47.premature [,premə'tjuə] 早产的；过早的48.premature pregnancy 过早怀孕；早孕；青少年妊娠49.birth control 避孕；节育50.overestimate [,əuvər'estimeit]过高估计51.breast-feed [‘brestfi:d] 母乳喂养52.The American Academy of Pediatrics 美国儿科学会53.exclusively [ik'sklu:sivli]唯一地；专有地；排外地54.The World Health Organization 世界卫生组织55.nutrition [nju:'triʃən]营养；吸收营养56.nutritional [nju:’triʃənəl] 营养的；滋养的57.deficiency [di'fiʃənsi] 缺乏; 不足58.nutritional deficiency 营养不良；营养缺乏症59.plea [pliː]恳求；抗辩；托辞60. a world of 大量，无数，许多61.dose responsive [dəus][ri'spɔnsiv] 剂量反应的62.diminishing return [di’miniʃiŋ] 回报递减；报酬减少63.pediatrician [,pi:diə'triʃən]儿科医生64.hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis]假设；假说65.respiratory[‘respərətɔːri] 呼吸的66.gastrointestinal [,ɡæstrəuin'testinəl] 肠胃的67.conclusive [kən'klu:siv] 确凿的；决定性的；最终的68.pneumonia[nju:'məunjə]肺炎69.multiple ['mʌltipl]多重的；多次的70.ear infection [in'fekʃən]耳部感染71.breast milk 母乳72.formula ['fɔ:mjulə] (婴儿食物等的)配方；婴儿食物73.smoke exposure [ik'spəuʒə] 接触烟雾；被动吸烟74.variable ['vεəriəbl] 可变因素；变量；易变的75.overwhelmingly [,əuvə'hwelmiŋli]压倒性地；势不可挡地76.recurrent colds 反复感冒；周期性感冒77.valid 有根据的；有效的78.underestimate 低估；看轻79.cumulative [’kjuːmjulətiv]累积的80.cumulative effect 累积效应；蓄积作用81.solid food 固体食物；干粮82.hold off 拖延；不接近83.formula-fed baby 配方奶喂养的婴儿84.breast-fed baby 母乳喂养的婴儿85.iron-rich solids [’aiən] 富铁固体食物；富含铁的非流质食物86.iron-fortified cereal [’siəriəl]铁强化谷类食品87.supplemental iron drop [,sʌplə'mentəl] 附加铁滴剂88.outweigh [,aut'wei] (在重要性或意义上) 超过89.preventable [pri'ventəbl] 可预防的90.full/exclusive breast-feeding 纯母乳喂养91.minimal breast feeding 微量母乳喂养92.pump breast milk 挤母奶93.cold treatment 冷处理；冷疗法94.oxygen loss [’ɔksidʒən]氧损失；失氧95.the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development 国家儿童保健和人类发育研究所96.oxygen-deprived 缺氧的；无氧的；氧气稀薄的97.oxygen deprivation [,depri'veiʃən]缺氧；失氧98.Fahrenheit ['færənhait] 华氏度；华氏度的99.neonatal [,ni:əu'neitəl] 新生的；新生儿的100.Neonatal Research Network 新生儿调查网络101.body temperature 体温102.circulate ['sə:kjuleit]循环；流通103.regulate ['reɡjuleit]管理；控制；调整104.standard care 标准治疗105.cooling treatment 冷却疗法106.carefully-controlled conditions 严格控制条件107.exercise extreme caution 万分小心108.ongoing ['ɔn,ɡəuiŋ]进行中的; 继续存在的109.hypothermia [,haipəu'θə:miə] 体温过低；降体温110.the New England Journal of Medicine 新英格兰医学杂志111.Copenhagen University Hospital [,kəupən'heiɡən] 哥本哈根大学国立医院112.The Journal of the American Medical Association 美国医学协会杂志113.consideration 考虑因素114.fatty acid [’æsid] 脂肪酸115.nutrient ['nju:triənt] 营养物Unit 6 ProfessionalismNew Words & Expressions1.sinus ['saɪnəs] 窦；瘘2.otolaryngologist [,əʊtəʊlærɪŋ'gɒlədʒist] 耳鼻喉科医师3.tonsil ['tɒns(ə)l] 扁桃体rynx ['lærɪŋks] 喉5.skull-base 颅底6.preeminent [prɪ'emɪnənt] 卓越的；杰出的7.cranial ['kreɪniəl] 颅的；颅侧的8.dura ['djʊərə]硬(脑脊)膜plication [,kɒmplɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] 并发症10.tracheal ['treɪkɪəl] 气管的11.excision [ɪk'sɪʒn]切除12.in conjunction with 与……共同；与……协力13.cavity ['kævəti]腔；穴；窝；盂14.dietitian [,daɪə'tɪʃ(ə)n] 膳食学家；营养学家15.resume ['rezu,meɪ] 简历16.tornado [tɔː(r)'neɪdəʊ]大旋风；龙卷风17.articulation [ɑː(r).tɪkjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] 发音；发音的方法18.wrap up 完成；结束；包起来19.brunt [brʌnt] 冲击；撞击20.sit on 担任(委员)21.academic surgeon 学术型的外科医师；学术型的外科医生22.skeleton ['skelɪt(ə)n] 骨架；骨骼23.hectic 忙碌的；狂热的【医】潮红24.ENT = Ear Nose and Throat 耳鼻喉25.salivary [’sælɪvəri] 唾液的；唾液的；26.saliva 唾液27.salivary gland 唾腺28.microscopy 显微术；显微镜检查;29.high power microscopy 高倍显微镜检查30.advanced tumor 晚期肿瘤31.neurosurgeon [,njʊərəʊ'sɜːdʒən] 神经外科医生32.single-handedly 单独地33.resection [rɪ'sekʃ(ə)n] 切除术34.malignant [mə'lɪɡnənt] 恶性的；恶意的35.malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤36.radiation therapy 放射疗法37.expire [ɪk'spaɪə(r)] 到期；届满；逝世38.rigorous ['rɪɡərəs]谨慎的；细致的；彻底的39.aspire to do 渴望（成就）；有志（成为）40.rejuvenate [rɪ'dʒuːvəneɪt] 使年轻；使更有活力；返老还童41.uplifting [ʌp'lɪftɪŋ] 令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的ser excision 激光切除术43.impairment [ɪm'peə(r)mənt]障碍；某种缺陷；损伤44.clinical nurse specialist 临床护理专家；临床专科护理师45.life-altering 改变生活的；改变人生的46.in an instant 立刻；马上47.every step of the way 一路相伴48.oral cavity cancer 口腔癌49.tracheal device 气管50.stomach tube 胃管51.on call 随叫随到；随时待命；值班52.tube feeding 管喂养；胃管喂食53.prayer list 祷告簿；祈祷名单；代祷事项54.diabetic 糖尿病患者；糖尿病的55.bedside manner 医生对病人的举止、态度56.tops 最高的；很好的；极棒的57.make rounds 查房，巡视58.whip 抽打；鞭打59.speech therapist 语言矫正专家；语言治疗师60.wrap up 完成；结束；包裹；总结61.the brunt of sth. 首当其冲；……的冲击62.the Common Sense Book of Baby and Child care 《婴儿及儿童护理常识》63.Christian Bible 《圣经》64.pediatrician [,piːdɪər'triʃ(ə)n] 儿科医生65.plot 阴谋；密谋66.day care centre 托儿所Unit 7 Medication Safety New Words & Expressions1.herbal ['hə:bəl]草药的；草本的2.supplement ['sʌplimənt]补充3.efficacy['efikəsi] 功效，效力4.batch [bætʃ] 一批；一炉；一次所制之量5.immunologist [imju'nɔlədʒist] 免疫学家6.expiration[,ekspi'reiʃən] 终止；截止；满期7.medicinal[me'disinəl] 药用的；治病的8.rip off 偷窃；扯掉；欺诈9.interaction [,intər'ækʃən]相互影响；干扰10.medication [,medi'keiʃən]药物；药剂；药物治疗11.devastating ['devəsteitiŋ]破坏性的12.contraceptive [,kɔntrə'septiv]避孕的；避孕药；避孕用品13.post-menopausal [,menəu'pɔ:zəl]绝经后的；更年期后的14.pharmacologic [ˌfɑ:məkəˈlɔdʒɪk]药理的；药物学的15.anesthetic [,ænis'θetik]麻醉药16.anesthesia [,ænis'θi:ziə]麻醉17.in conjunction with[kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]与……共同18.ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt] 成分；要素19.lotion ['ləuʃən] 洗液；洗剂20.ointment ['ɔintmənt] 软膏；药膏21.thermometer [θə'mɔmitə]温度计；体温表22.bandage ['bændidʒ] 绷带；包带23.syrup ['sirəp]糖浆24.peroxide [pə'rɔksaid] 过氧化物；漂白；消毒剂25.antacid [,ænt'æsid]解酸剂；抗酸剂26.permeate ['pə:mieit] 渗入；渗透27.medicine cabinet ['kæbinət]医药箱；药柜28.minor ['mainə] 不严重的；无生命危险的29.FYI (=For Your Information) 供参考30.a jumble of 杂乱的一堆31.throw in 添上；额外奉送32.beauty product 美容化妆品33.restock [,ri:'stɔk] 补充；重新进货34.pharmacist ['fɑ:məsist]药剂师35.overhaul [,əuvə'hɔ:l]全面检修；彻底改变36.moisture ['mɔistʃə]潮气；水分37.decompose [,di:kəm'pəuz] 分解；腐烂38.opt for 选择39.lock up 藏好；锁住40.countdown ['kaunt,daun]倒计时41.sun screen 防晒霜；防晒油42.sun protection factor(SPF) 防日晒指数43.floss ['flɔs]牙线；用牙线洁牙44.must-have 必备品45.teething gel [dʒel]婴儿出牙止痛凝胶46.soothe [su:ð]缓和(疼痛或不适)47.gums ['ɡʌmz] 牙龈48.sore gums 牙龈肿痛49.rectal ['rektəl]直肠的50.rectal thermometer 直肠温度计；肛门体温计51.Band-Aid ['bændeid] 创口贴52.hydrogen ['haidrədʒən]氢53.hydrogen peroxide 过氧化氢；双氧水i.（注：医用双氧水可杀灭肠道致病菌、化脓性球菌，一般用于物体表面消毒。
常用医学英语单词
疾病Diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹人体bodyhead 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道医院hospitalchildren's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nervespecialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人 (参见 MEDICINE)医学medicineforensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发蔬菜vegetabletomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆 (美作:lupine) parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜购物shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三轮车razor 剃刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade 发膏hair drier 吹风机hair-curler 卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油颜色colorpink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色实用标准文案文档大全olive green 橄榄绿 blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色 cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色 navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色 red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红 mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红 purple, violet 紫色 lavender 淡紫色 lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色 pansy 紫罗兰色 white 白色off-white 灰白色 ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色 oyster white 乳白色 gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色 smoky gray 烟灰色 misty gray 雾灰色建筑学architectureto build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学 building 修筑,建筑物 house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼 (美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑 palace 宫殿 temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂 cathedral 大教堂 church 教堂 tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼 column 柱colonnade 柱列 arch 拱town planning 市政 (美作:city planning)building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图 plan 设计图 scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制 excavation 挖土,掘土 foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列 scaffold 脚手架 scaffolding 脚手架。
英语医学知识常用单词
英语医学知识常用单词小编今天给大家分享一下英语的医学知识的单词，有关常用词汇的英语单词，大家快点记忆起来吧，多多记忆英语单词总不会是坏事哦1.urethra [jʊˈri:θrə] n. 尿道anterior urethra 前尿道posterior urethra 后尿道2.urinalysis [ˌjʊərɪ'nælɪsɪs] n. 尿分析Urinalysis can reveal diseases that have gone unnoticed because they do not produce striking signs or symptoms.因为有些疾病没有明显的症状和体征，尿液分析可发现这些疾病。
3.urinary [ˈjʊərɪnəri] adj. 泌尿的urinary urgency 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁4.urinate [ˈjʊərɪneɪt] vi. 小便，撒尿Remember to urinate every 2 hours.记得每2小时排空膀胱一次.5.urination [ˌjʊərɪ'neɪʃn] n. 排尿frequent urination 尿频Urination difficulty 排尿不畅6.urine [ˈjʊərɪn] n. 尿bloody urine (hematuria) 血尿initial urine 初期尿7.urology [jʊəˈrɒlədʒi] n. 泌尿学8.uterus [ˈju:tərəs] n. 子宫prolapsed uterus 子宫脱垂9.vaccinate [ˈvæksɪneɪt] v. 接种Has your child been vaccinated against HBV?你的小孩接种乙肝疫苗了吗?to vaccinate sb. against 给某人接种疫苗以防止10.vaccine [ˈvæksi:n] n. 疫苗At present, no widely approved vaccine exists for malaria.目前，还没有被广泛认可的疟疾疫苗。
基础医学英语词汇
常见医学单词：BSL Blood Sugar Level 血糖水平anti-coagulation 抗凝CHF Congestive Heart Failure 充血性心力衰竭constrict / constriction 收缩RBC Red Blood Celldilate / dilation 舒张WBC White Blood Cellnegative 阴性Platelet 血小板positive 阳性Plasma/serum 血浆myocardium 心肌Consciousness 意识coronary artery 冠状动脉Hypoxia 缺氧ventricle 心室Osmotic pressure 渗透压atrium 心房Colloid Osmotic pressure 胶体渗透压blood supply 血供Spinal column 脊柱BT bleeding time 出血时间Acidosis 酸中毒Alkalosis 碱中毒CT clotting time 凝血时间Pulmonary edema 肺水肿water-soluble 水溶性nerve 神经fat-soluble 脂溶性Oxygen 氧气pulmonary arterial / vein肺动/静脉Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳elastic 有弹性的Stomach 胃tissue 组织Gastric contents 胃内容物aorta 主动脉Risk factor 危险因素exchange 交换Flushed skin 皮肤发红gallbladder 胆囊Pallor 苍白lung 肺Dizziness 头晕kidney 肾Nausea 恶心cardiac output 心输出量Vomit 呕吐peripheral resistance 外周阻力Seizure 惊厥systolic blood pressure 收缩压Enema 灌肠diastolic blood pressure 舒张压Electrolyte 电解质normal range 正常范围Fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水电解质紊乱capillary 毛细血管BUN blood urea nitrogen血尿素氮circulatory system 循环系统Blood gas 血气release 释放Hormone 激素superficial 表浅的Protein 蛋白质blood volume 血容量Albumin 白蛋白bradycardia 心动过缓Glucose 葡萄糖tachycardia 心动过速Hemoglobin 血红蛋白valve 瓣膜Sternum 胸骨forearm 前臂Rib 肋骨breast 胸部，乳房Liver 肝armpit 腋窝Spleen 脾groin 腹股沟Pancreas 胰腺prevent 预防Iron 鉄bloodstream 血流Calcium 钙fiber 纤维Magnesium 镁acute 急性的Sodium 钠diarrhea 腹泻Potassium 钾Antibody-antigen complex 抗原抗体复合物Bone marrow 骨髓myocardial infarctionTransplant 移植low-grade fever 低热Blurred vision 视力模糊chill 寒战Spontaneous 自主的urticaria 风疹Dysrhythmia 心律不齐inhibitor 抑制剂GI irritation 胃肠刺激inflammation 炎症Intake and output 出入量angioplasty 血管扩张术Hypokalemia 低血钾normal saline 生理盐水Hyperkalemia 高血钾circulatory overload 循环负担过重Hypotension 低血压shortness of breath 气短Hypertension 高血压restless 烦躁不安Antihypertensive 抗高血压药rapid and thready pulse 脉搏细速Headache 头痛orthopnea 端坐呼吸Urinary retention 尿储留pallor/ cyanosis 苍白Angina pectoris 心绞痛chest paincentral venous pressure 中心静脉压Sublingual 舌下的Fowler’s position 端座卧位Oral 口服的Semi- Fowler’s position 半座卧位Topical 局部的dyspnea 呼吸困难Calcium channel blocker 钙离子通道阻滞剂diuretics 利尿剂Mucosa 粘膜impaired 受损的Orthostatic hypotension 体位性低血压pink and frothy sputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia 低血糖yellow sputum 黄痰Hyperglycemia 高血糖blood-streaked sputum 血丝痰Hypovolemia 低血容量mucoid sputum 黏液痰Hypervolemia 高血容量breathing pattern 呼吸模式Preload and afterload （心脏的）前后负荷sterile 无菌的Dehydration 脱水container 容器Uric acid 尿酸cool clammy skin 皮肤湿冷Sign 体征preventive 预防性的Symptom 症状bronchitis 支气管炎Symptom free/ asymptomatic 无症状pneumonia 肺炎concentration 浓度Constipation 便秘barrel chest 桶状胸Skin rash 皮疹distended neck vein 颈静脉怒张Heparin 肝素external irritant 外界刺激物Warfarin 华法林endocrine system 内分泌系统Hemorrhage 大出血insulin 胰岛素Therapy 疗法absorption 吸收Alcohol 酒精reabsorption 再吸收Anemia 贫血shock 休克Folic acid 叶酸trauma 外伤Allergic reaction 过敏反应complication 并发症compensatory 代偿的Bile acid 胆汁酸Cholesterol 胆固醇Obesity 肥胖症Stuffy nose 鼻塞collect sputum and blood specimen for culture and sensitivity tests 收集痰血标本做细菌培养和药敏COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病DM Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Gestational diabetes 妊娠糖尿病Ketone body 酮体Ketoacidosis 酮症酸中毒Insulin resistant 胰岛素耐受Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Mechanism 机制，机理IDDM (Type 1) insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue 胰岛素依赖性糖尿病NIDDM (Type 2) non-insulin-dependant diabetes mellitue非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病Glucose Tolerance Test 糖耐量试验Oral anti-diabetic medications 口服降糖药PVD peripheral vascular disease 外周血管病Arterioatherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化CAD coronary artery disease 冠心病CVD cerebral vascular disease 脑血管病Polyuria 多尿Ulcer 溃疡Gangrene 坏疽Fatigue 疲乏Blurred vision 视力模糊Fasting blood sugar 空腹血糖2-hour post-prandial glucose 餐后两小时血糖Hemoglobin 血红蛋白Metabolic acidosis 代谢性酸中毒Respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒Ketonuria 酮尿Sweet breath odor 烂苹果味呼吸Mental confusion 精神错乱Slurred speech 说话含糊不清Wound healing 伤口愈合Renal function 肾功能Renal failure 肾衰Uremia 尿毒症Creatinine 肌酐Urea 尿素Internal 内部的External 外部的Itching 痒BUN blood urea nitrogen 血尿素氮Carbon dioxide combining power 二氧化碳结合力Urine gravity 尿比重Bleeding tendency 出血倾向Injury 外伤Patency 开放，通畅Bed sore 褥疮Skin care 皮肤护理Paraplegia 截瘫Pacemaker 起搏器Elevate 抬高Pitting edema 凹陷型水肿Sodium-restricted diet 限钠饮食Interstitial space 组织间隙Extremity 四肢，肢端Deficiency 缺乏，不足Blood transfusion 输血GI irritation 胃肠刺激Pleural space 胸膜腔Fluctuate 波动Kink 弯曲，折住Water-seal chamber 水封瓶Subcutaneous emphysema 皮下气肿Airtight 密封的Sharp pain 锐痛Dull pain 钝痛Burning pain 灼痛Radiating pain 放射痛各科室名称：medical department; department of internal medicine: 内科surgical department; department of surgery: 外科department of obstetrics and gynecology : 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department: 皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室waiting room: 候诊室emergency room: 急诊室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室X-ray department: 放射科blood bank: 血库dispensary; pharmacy: 药房ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室牤Department of Nephrology 肾内科Department of Chemotherapy 化疗科Department of Radiotherapy 放疗科Department of Endocrinology 内分泌科Respiratory medicine 呼吸科Rheumatology 风湿科Hematology 血液科Geriatrics 老年科Neurology 神经科Oncology 肿瘤科Thoracic surgery 胸外科Urology 泌尿外科Neurosurgery 神经外科Vascular surgery 周围血管外科Gastroenterology 肠胃外科Hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科General surgery 普外科Orthopedics 骨科Cardiovascular surgery 心外科Burns surgery 烧伤科Hand surgery 手外科Plastic surgery 整形外科Pediatric surgery 儿外科Obstetrics and gynecology 妇产科Stomatology 口腔科Ophthalmology 眼科Infectious disease 感染科Dermatology 皮肤科Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Nuclear medicine 核医学科Psychiatry 精神科Medical rehabilitation 康复科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Radiology 放射科Ultrasonography 超声科Pain management 疼痛科Pharmacology 药理科Internal Medicine 内科常见护理英语80句一．Receiving the patient（接待病人）1.How do you do? / Good morning!您好！（初次见面时使用）/早上好！2. What can I do for you? /Can I help you?您需要我帮助吗？3．I’ll bring you to your bedside, please follow me. This is your bed..我要领您到床边去.请跟我来.这是您的床位.4.The toilet is over there. 卫生间在那边5.We supply hot water. 我们供应热水6.Please wait a moment. I’ll let your doctor know. / I’ll inform your doctor.请等一会儿,我去通知医生.7.Mary is the nurse /doctor in charge of you.玛丽是您的负责护士/医生8. Please let us know if you need any help. 您需要帮助时，请告诉我们.9. Smoking is not allowed here. 这里不允许吸烟二.information collection (收集信息)10.Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? 您介意我问您几个问题吗?11. We need some information from you. 我们需要从您这儿收集一些信息.12. Is your tummy still sore? 您的肚子还疼吗?13. Does your pain come on after or before meals? 您的疼痛是在饭前还是饭后发作？14. Does it hurt to pass urine? /when I press here? 排尿时痛吗？/ 当我按压这儿时痛吗？15. Does your back ache? 您的后背痛吗？16.Do your feet swell? 您的脚肿了吗？17. Do you have a cough/fever? 您咳嗽吗？/ 您有发热吗？18. Do you bring up any sputum? 您咳痰吗？19. Is there any radiation of the pain? (to the shoulder)有放射（到肩部的）痛吗？20. How long have you had the pain? 您的痛有多长时间了？21. When did the pain start? /where is your pain? 疼痛从什么时候开始的/什么地方疼痛？22. Are your periods regular? 您的月经规则吗？三．Physical examination（查体）23.Will you please undress for medical examination? 请您脱下衣服做体检好吗？24. Take off your clothes, please. 请把衣服脱下来25.Lie down on the couch, please. /Just lie still on the couch and relax.请躺在治疗床上./ 请安静地躺在治疗床上,放松.26.Bend your knees, please. 请屈膝.27.Open your mouth and say ’ah" 张开口, 说: 啊28.Beathe deeply, please./take a deep breath, please.请深呼吸29.May I examine your tummy, please? 我要检查下您的肚子, 好吗?30.Roll up your sleeves, please. 请卷起袖子.四．Communication. (交流)31.I am going to take your temperature./Please put the thermometer under your armpit.我要测一下您的体温/请把体温计放在您的腋下.32.Let me feel your pulse.让我测一下您的脉搏.33. I’ll test/take your blood pressure. 我要测量您的血压.34. I’m afraid I have to prick your finger and take a drop of blood for blood sugar level.我要取一滴指血做血糖测定, 需要刺一下手指.35. I’ll take some blood from your arm now. 现在我要从您的胳膊抽血.36. Don’t take any thing by mouth after midnight until the blood is drawn tomorrow morning.半夜之后不要吃喝任何东西，明天早上抽血.37. Please bring a specimen of your urine/stool/sputum./ please collect your mid-stream specimen of urine.请留一份尿/便/痰的标本/请收集您的中段尿.38. Please have your blood and urine tests done. 请做一下您的血和尿试验.39. You are going to have a CT-scan of your chest/head today.今天您要做一个胸部/头部CT.40. You are going to have a chest X-ray this morning. 今天早上您要拍一个胸片.41. You are going to have a B-mode ultrasonic exam. Please keep your bladder full.您要做B超检查,请留尿,使膀胱充盈.42. You are going to have an gastric endoscopy tomorrow morning. Please don’t eat or drinkanything after 12 o’clock tonight. 明天上午您要做胃镜检查，今晚12点之后，请不要吃喝任何东西。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
医学英语中单词颇多,但医学英语的学习有个技巧就是学习前后缀,不过医学英语中的前后缀也说实话也有很多的.可还是有一些前后缀是最常用的,掌握了他们你其实可以猜出大部分的医学英语单词的意思.下面小辈列出这些最常用的供参考.1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa- octahedral/octal system九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红pink oink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia 无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia 结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis/pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；in situ/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割）-tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardigraph 心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。