大学英语网考试题及答案doc资料
大学英语网络试题及答案
大学英语网络试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a verb?A. RunB. JumpC. RiverD. Fly2. The correct spelling of the word meaning "very careful" is:A. MeticulousB. MeticulosC. MeticulasD. Meticulosly3. In the sentence "She is the only one who has ever succeeded," the word "only" refers to:A. SheB. SucceededC. HasD. Ever4. What is the past tense of "build"?A. BuiltB. BuildedC. BuildenD. Builted5. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Fixing a broken objectB. Starting a conversationC. Freezing waterD. Breaking a promise6. Which of the following is a compound word?A. ComputerB. BicycleC. AutomobileD. All of the above7. The word "peruse" is most similar in meaning to:A. GlanceB. Read thoroughlyC. IgnoreD. Memorize8. The opposite of "extrovert" is:A. IntrovertB. ExtrovertC. AmbivertD. None of the above9. The correct form to use after "neither" in a negative sentence is:A. canB. can'tC. isD. are10. The phrase "at the drop of a hat" means:A. ImmediatelyB. SlowlyC. With difficultyD. Rarely二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "dark" is _________.2. The past participle form of "speak" is _________.3. The word that means "to make something more complex" is_________.4. The word "ambulance" is a noun that refers to a _________.5. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describe something that is _________.6. The word "chronic" when used to describe a condition means that it is _________.7. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that means _________.8. The phrase "bite the bullet" is used to describe _________.9. The word "paradox" refers to a situation that is _________.10. The word "quench" is often used to describe the act of_________.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:(A short passage is provided here, which is not included inthis example.)1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what is the cause of the problemdiscussed?3. What solution does the author propose to address the issue?4. What is the author's tone throughout the passage?5. Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the passage?四、写作题（共30分）1. Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education." Your essay should be at least 300 words andinclude an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. (15 points)2. Write a short story based on the following prompt: "It wasa dark and stormy night..." Your story should be creative and at least 200 words long. (15 points)。
大学英语网考试题及答案
大学英语网考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged due to the convenience they offer. However, traditional paper books still hold a special place in the hearts of many readers.Questions:（1）Why has the popularity of e-books increased?A. They are more affordable.B. They offer convenience.C. They are more environmentally friendly.D. They have better graphics.Answer: B（2）What is the main advantage of traditional paper books according to the passage?A. They are more durable.B. They are more convenient.C. They are more personal.D. They are less expensive.Answer: C2. Passage 2The concept of a "smart city" involves the use of technologyto improve urban life. This includes the integration of internet-connected devices to enhance public services and infrastructure.Questions:（1）What is the main idea behind a "smart city"?A. Reducing pollution.B. Improving urban life with technology.C. Building more skyscrapers.D. Encouraging rural migration.Answer: B（2）What does a smart city typically include?A. More public parks.B. Internet-connected devices.C. Stricter traffic rules.D. Limited internet access.Answer: B3. Passage 3Biodiversity is crucial for the health of the planet. It ensures the balance of ecosystems and contributes to the well-being of all living organisms.Questions:（1）Why is biodiversity important?A. It increases pollution.B. It ensures ecosystem balance.C. It leads to deforestation.D. It reduces the number of species.Answer: B（2）What is one of the contributions of biodiversity to living organisms?A. It causes extinction.B. It contributes to their well-being.C. It makes them more vulnerable to diseases.D. It decreases their life span.Answer: B二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next quarter.A. launchB. lashC. crashD. flashAnswer: A2. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners ________ through the city streets.A. strodeB. slouchedC. slopedD. strivedAnswer: A3. The scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for his ________ in the field of physics.A. contributionsB. donationsC. intrusionsD. subtractionsAnswer: A4. She has a ________ memory and can remember details from years ago.A. photographicB. nominalC. nominallyD. photonicAnswer: A5. The museum will remain ________ until further notice.A. closedB. openC. lockingD. unlockingAnswer: A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In a small village, there was a wise old man who was knownfor his ability to solve any problem. One day, a young boy approached him with a puzzle. "Can you tell me, sir, how to become successful in life?" The old man thought for a moment and then said, "I will give you a seed. Plant it, and when it grows, success will follow."The boy took the seed and planted it with great care. Days turned into weeks, and the seed did not sprout. The boy was disheartened but did not give up. He continued to water and tend to the soil. Finally, after many weeks, a small sprout appeared. The boy was overjoyed and ran to tell the old man the news.The old man smiled and said, "You see, success is not given; it must be grown. It requires patience, effort, and the right conditions. Just like your seed, your success will grow if you nurture it."Questions:（1）What was the old man known for?A. His strengthB. His wisdomC. His wealthD. His youthAnswer: B（2）What did the old man give the boy?A. A bookB. A seedC. A coinD. A locketAnswer: B（3）Why did the boy not see immediate results?A. He did not plant the seed correctly.B. Success takes time to grow.C. The seed was not viable.D. The weather was too cold.Answer: B（4）How did the boy feel when the sprout appeared?A. AngryB. OverjoyedC. IndifferentD. ConfusedAnswer: B（5）What is the lesson the old man was trying to teach?A. Success comes easily.B. Success is a result of hard work。
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题及答案(1)
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(1)Part I 日常会话1. – Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?--A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. -- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?--A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. -- Is that Mr Robert Lee?--A. Yes, Lee speaking.B. Hello, what do you want?C. Sorry, speaking.D. I don’t know.4. –Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown’s office?--A. You can’t ask meB. Pardon? I have no ideaC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry,I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. – Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John?--A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. Thank you. He is fineD. Don’t say that. It’s ugly. John is good6. – What can I do for you, madam?-- .A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy7. –I’d like to take you to the coffee house on t he corner.-A. Thank you. You shouldn’t do thatB. Thanks, I’d like to go with youC. No, you can’t say soD. No, no. You can’t do that8. –Do you mind telling me where you’re from?--A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was b orn in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London9. – May I see the menu, please?--A. That is the menu, sir.B. Yes, please go on.C. Here you are, sir.D. Of course, sir.10. – I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A !-- .A. Don’t worry about itB. Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC.Mr Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!1. – Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?--A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can’tC. I’d love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parentsD. I don’t know2. – Hi, is Mary there, please?--A. Hold on. I’ll get her.B. No, she isn’t here.C. Yes, she lives here.D. Yes, what do you want?3. – Please help yourself to the fish.-- .A. Thanks, but fish doesn’t agree with meB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. I don’t like fishD. No, I can’t4. –Hurry up, please, or I’ll be late.-- .A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick nowB. Well, it’s alright, sirC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way5. – Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport? --A. Don’t ask thatB. Sorry, I’m a stranger hereC.No, I can’t say thatD. No, you’r e driving too fast6. – How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane? --A. I don’t think soB. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightC. Never mindD. Take it easy7. – Are you ready to order desert, please?-- .A. Yes, ple aseB. Please don’t order itC. No, don’t mention itD. Yes, I’d like to have some chocolate cake8. – Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?-- .A. No. And so did IB. No. And neither did IC. He did. And so I didD. He did. And so do I9. –Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?-- .A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mindB.Sorry, I don’t like neitherC. Certainly, why notD. Yes, we like these two places10. – Would you mind changing seats with me?-- .A. Yes, you canB. Of course, I like toC. No, I don’t mindD. Certainly, please do1. –Oh, sorry to bother you.-- .A.That’s okayB.No, you can’tC.That’s goodD. Oh, I don’t know2. –Good morning, Dr Johnson’s office. Can I h elp you?--A. Speaking, pleaseB. I’d like to make an appointment, pleaseC. Yes, go onD. No, you can’t3. – We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us?--A. I’m afraid not. Because I have an appointment with my denti st tonightB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I can’tD. That’s all set4. –Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you but…--A. Can I help you?B. Certainly, how dare you?C. It’s quite all rightD. Yes, you did5. – You have lovely children.-- .A. No, no, no. They are notB. Oh, no, noC. You’re talking too muchD. Thanks6. Can I help you with your suitcase?- .A. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That’s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself7. – Can you come over for dinner with us?-- .A. I’d like to but I have a meeting tonightB. It doesn’t matterC. No, I don’t likeD. Oh, that sounds well8. – Good night and thanks again. -- .A. You can’t say thatB. No, no. It’s what I can doC. How can you say that?D. Good night9. –Oh, I’m sorry. But I promise I’ll be careful next time.--A. It’s nothing at allB. Oh, never mind. It doesn’t matterC. Thank youD. There are no questions10. – Could I use your dictionary for a moment?-- .A. It’s wellB. It doesn’t matterC. By all meansD. I have no idea1. – Can you turn down the radio, please?-- .A. Oh, I knowB. I’m sorry, I didn’t realize it was that loudC. I’ll keep it down next timeD. Please forgive me2. – These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much.--A. No, no. It’s nothingB. You are welcomeC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think so, too3. – Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job.--A.Thank youB.Don’t mention itC.Not at allD. I did it quite badly4. – Good morning, sir. May I help you? -- .A. No, I don’t buy anythingB. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugarD. Oh, no. That’s OK5. – Could you help me with my homework , please? --A. No, no wayB. No, I couldn’tC. No, I can’tD. Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now6. –Why don’t you travel to New York on vacation?--A. I don’t want to goB. Excuse me, because I can’tC. I want to, but I haven’t got enough moneyD. Because I’m going to school today7. –Would you like to go fishing with us now?-- .A. No, I don’t likeB. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC.I won’t tell you D. Oh, it is well8. – Could I speak to John Harris, please?-- .A. Oh, how are you?B. I’m JohnC. I’m listeningD. Speaking9. –Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.-- .A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no, I didn’t do it wellC. Thank youD. It’sa pleasure10. – Can I have a look at your passport?-- .A. It is hereB. Here it isC. Here you areD. No, you can’t1. –Hello, may I talk to the manager about the price?--A. Sorry, he is out at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. – Can I borrow your camera for a couple of days?--A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journeyD. It doesn’t matter3. – Mr. Chairman, could I raise a point about the plan?--A. Yes, Dr ChosukB. I think so, eitherC. Yes, I hope notD. No, I have no idea4. – Sorry to interrupt, but can you give me another copy of thehandout?-- .A. No, of course notB. CertainlyC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. By no means, but it’s impossible5. – Do you mind if I join you?-- .A.I’m very happy to do soB.Never mindC.Please doD.Oh,I can’t6. –My grandmother’s taken ill and I’ve got to go down to thehospital.-- .A. We’re going to the same placeB. Very sorry to hear it, I hope it’s nothing seriousC. Really?D. Let me go with you7. – Well done. Congratulations on your success.--A. Thank you very muchB. Oh, no, noC. No, I didn’t do very wellD. Sorry , I couldn’t do any better8. – That man alone over there---who is he? -- .A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor TookC. A driver, I supposeD. He’s drunk9. –Well, it’s getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. --A. Oh, it’s so lateB. Thank you for comingC. Oh, so soon?D. I really had a happy time10. –I want to go to New York. What’s the fare? --A. Pardon me?B. I’m sorryC. Yes, I don’t understandD. I’m not understanding1. – Can I help you with the bag?-- .A. No, no. I can take it myselfB. Thank youC. Sorry, you can’tD. No, I’m all right2. –Hello, I’d like to speak to Mark, please.-- .A. Yes, I’m MarkB. This is Mark speakingC. It’s me hereD. This is me3. – Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? --A. No, I already have plansB.Thanks a lot, but I’m busy tonightC. No, I really don’t like being with youD. I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out for dinner4. –Sorry, I must be leaving now, because there’s a meeting.--A. Oh, no, you can’tB. Yes, you can leave if you likeC. Do you really have to go? Couldn’t you at least stay for another cup of tea?D. Oh, no. I don’t understand5. –I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.--A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy6. – Excuse me, is this the right direction for the school?--A. Well, no, you’re going in the wrong directionB. No, don’t ask meC. No, I don’t knowD. Don’t go this way7. – May I see your tickets and passports, please?--A.No, you can’tB.Yes,you canC.Here they areD.No,,they are mine8. – Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?--A. Never mindB. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourselfD. Yes, butI don’t care9. – Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines?-- .A. Yes, can I help you?B. Yes, what do you want?C. Yes, you’re rightD. Yes, right number10. – Sorry, I kept you waiting.-- .A. I’m sadB. I don’t careC. That’s all right. There’s no hurryD. No, not at all全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(2)Part I I 阅读理解（1）Passage 1There are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true,but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born,Kinderhook, New York. Van Bruen’s friends organized a club to help him become President.They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.11. The author .A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC.is not sure whether the stories are trueD. is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson .A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading,writing or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK” .A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC.was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK” .A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Va n Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election15.According to the second story, the term “OK” was first usedA. by Van BurenB. in a presidential electionC. to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD.by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage 2Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs, its people are by now almost entirely an urban society. Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业), and most of the rest live in or around towns, small and large. Here the traditional picture is changing: every small town may still be very like other small towns, and the typical smalltownmay represent a widely accepted view of the country, but most Americans do not live in small towns any more. Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(large cities with their suburbs ) of more than a million people each – a large proportion than in Germany or English, let alone France. The statistics(统计) of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day. As the rush to live out of town continues,rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses, so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb. But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.16. If now America has 250 million people, how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?A. About 25 million.B. More than 25 millionC. Less than 25 millionD. Less than 225 million17. Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?A. the United States.B. GermanyC. France.D. England18. What’s the meaning of the word “metropolitan” in the middle of the passage?A. Of a large city with its suburbs.B. Of small and large towns.C. Of urban areas.D. Of rural areas.19. According to the passage, what can we learn about small towns in the United States?A. Most small towns become gradually crowded.B. Small towns are still similar to each other.C.As the traditional picture is changing, towns are different.D. Small towns are turning into large cities.20. Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?A. Because they are the same.B. Because the rush takes place too quickly.C. Because the process is gradual.D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan areas.Passage 3If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to write. For example, we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4,000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa,because they had not learned to write.Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings, and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations. For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call ‘remembered history’. Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.21. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?A.“Remembered history”, compared with written history, is less reliable.B. Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.C. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questions.D.Where there are no written records, there is no history.22. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago becauseA. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping a recordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD.the people there did not know how to write23. “Remembered history” refers to .A. history based on a person’s imaginationB.stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC.songs and danced about the most important eventsD.both B and C24. “Remembered history” is regarde d as valuable only whenA. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it25. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people hadA. kept a written record of every past eventB. not burnt their written records in warsC. told exact stories of the most important happeningsD. made more songs and dancesPassage 1When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the question,“Why did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their l ives in cities. In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation oftenrequires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no alternative to walking.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.11. The Vienna survey may help to explain .A. the complaints of people in apartment housesB. the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC. the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD. the image of cities in general12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list someA. benefits of walkingB. occasions for walking in city lifeC. comments made by city peopleD. problems of city living13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful .A. to take the elevatorB. to walk up the stairsC. to ride in a carD. to find an alternative to walking14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because .A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need the exerciseC. they never have parking problemsD. they can’t afford to take the bus15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is thatA. air pollution is not seriousB. anyone can live to be 107C. country people should move to the cityD. walking is healthful exercise Passage 2For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare.Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer.All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well- known proverbs and quotations. Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed sinceShakespeare’s day.16. English people .A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatistB.never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatistC. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatistD. do not care who is the world’s greatest dramatist17. Every Englishman knows .A. more or less about ShakespeareB. Shakespeare, but only slightlyC. all Shakespeare’s writingsD. only the name of the greatest English writer18. Which of the following is true?A. We use all the words, phrases and qu otations from Shakespeare’s writings.B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.19. What does the word “proverb ” mean?A. Familiar sayings.B. Shakespeare’s plays.C. Complaints.D. Actors and actresses.20. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?A. Engl ish words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language.C. English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s timeD. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage全国高校网络教育大学英语统考（B）试题及答案(3)Part I I 阅读理解（2）Passage 3Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships,with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even more serious:for where there are trees, their roots break the soilup, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil. This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.21. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important of which is that they can .A.keep him from the hot sunshineB. enable him to build warshipsC. make him draw quick profit from themD. protect him from droughts and floods22. It’s a great pity that .A. man is only interested in building empiresB. man is eager to profit from treesC. man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to himD. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees23. Sooner or later the forests will disappear .A. unless a country has a plenty supply of treesB. unless people stop cutting down their treesC. unless all people are taught the importance of planting treesD. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them24. The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means “”.A.to wash awayB.to make wetC.to make stay togetherD.to improve25. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as they can .A. keep rain from falling down to soft groundB. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink inC. prevent the soil from being washed awayD. make the topsoil stick togetherPassage 1Dr. Harvey Gates, the noted scientist, might never have discovered the Kamron lizard(蜥蜴)in Blovia, if it had not been for a childhood accident. As a boy, he was determined to become a baseball player, but when he broke his arm in practice at the age of fourteen and was forced to stay off the playing field for a while, he took notice of the natural world around him and liked what he saw.After he had recovered from his injury, he caught a squirrel and raised it as a pet. Soon he was bringing home snakes and other creatures from the woods near his school.In 1962, he entered Blakeford College and majored in biology. By 1966 he had received his Bachelor of Science degree and two years later at Drysdale University, he received his Doctor of Science degree. It was while he was doing field research for his doctoral studies in South America in 1967 that he discovered and named the Kamron lizard. This animal was different from others of its kind in that it had only four toes on its front feet. In other respects, it was similar to others of the same family. It could change its color and go for long periods without food.11. Of the four statements, which one best indicates the author’s idea?A. Dr. Gates is a scientist who can always attract the public attention to his research.B. Dr. Gates is a very famous scientist, though he wanted to be a sportsman at first.C. Dr. Gates is a scientist who always carries a notebook with him wherever he goes.D. Dr. Gates is a very popular for his determination to become a baseball player.12. In the first paragraph of the passage, the phrase “in practice” means “” .A. while doing some practical workB. while studying animalsC. while making up his mind to become a baseball playerD. while playing baseball13. In the second paragraph, the word “creatures” can best be replaced by “”.A. peopleB. thingsC. animalsD. living things14. It was that Dr. Gates discovered the Kamron lizard.A. after he had graduated from Drysdale UniverstityB. right after he had finished his study for the doctor’s degreeC. after he had received his highest degreeD.during the time when he was studying for the doctor’s degree15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of the Kamron lizard?A. It possesses four toes on its front feet.B. It can live a long while without eating.C. It may go for weeks without drinking.D. It is capable of changing colors. Passage 2I was due to take my driving test at 11:30 a.m. It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9:50 a.m., my heart sank. My driving instructor,Stan, said something, trying to drive away my fears, but I was not impressed.We set off for the test centre with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit,but we got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only drive no faster than walking.We arrived at the test centre at 11 am. Stan made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective examiners. Their instructors were looking out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been feeling very nervous.Stan took me round the probable test track, pointing out the traps. The weather became even worse. It seemed to make me feel worse too. I had developed a couldn’t-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in tocall out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car.I showed none either, but the tension began mounting again.16. On their way to the test center, Stan tried to comfort the authorA. but it made the author’s heart sink deeperB. but the words produced no effectC. so that the author could drive to the centre with no fearsD. so that they could prepare for all the traps17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Six learners would be tested at the same time.B. The learners were tested in the presence of their instructors.C. None of the six learners passed the test in the end.D. The instructors were as nervous as the。
大学英语在线试题及答案
大学英语在线试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a fruit?A) AppleB) CarrotC) BananaD) Orange2. The phrase "break the ice" means to:A) Start a conversationB) Freeze waterC) Smash a windowD) Make a sculpture3. In English, the word "library" refers to:A) A place to studyB) A collection of booksC) A type of buildingD) A group of people4. The past tense of "run" is:A) RanB) RunC) RunningD) Runs5. Which preposition is used to indicate movement from one place to another?A) InB) OnC) ToD) At6. The word "ambitious" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A) LazyB) Hardworking and determinedC) UninterestedD) Confused7. The opposite of "agree" is:A) DisagreeB) AgreeC) DiscussD) Ignore8. What does the acronym "FAQ" stand for?A) Frequently Asked QuestionsB) Fast And QuickC) Full Attention RequiredD) Future And Quality9. The verb "to edit" means:A) To cutB) To writeC) To correctD) To delete10. The phrase "a piece of cake" is used to describesomething that is:A) DifficultB) ExpensiveC) EasyD) Delicious二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ of the book is very important for understanding the story.2. She is a _______ person and always tries to help others.3. The _______ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.4. He is not _______ to the idea of moving to a new city.5. The _______ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.6. The _______ of the building is impressive.7. She has a _______ for languages and can speak five fluently.8. The _______ of the party was a great success.9. The _______ of the river is very beautiful.10. The _______ of the company is to grow and expand.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:(Passage content goes here. Assume there is a passage of about 300-400 words discussing a topic related to university life, student experiences, or academic achievements.)1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the benefits ofparticipating in university clubs?3. How does the author describe the importance of time management for students?4. What are some challenges faced by international students mentioned in the passage?5. What advice does the author give to first-year students regarding their studies?四、写作题（共30分）1. Write an essay on the importance of communication skillsin the workplace. Your essay should be at least 200 words. (15 points)2. Describe a memorable experience you had during your university years. Include details about what happened, why it was memorable, and what you learned from it. (15 points)答案：一、选择题1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. B7. A8. A9. C10. C二、填空题1. Beginning2. Generous3. Mission4. Open5. Agenda6. Architecture7. Talent8. Event9. Scenery10. Vision三、阅读理解1. (Answer based on the passage)2. (Answer based on the passage)3. (Answer based on the passage)4. (Answer based on the passage)5. (Answer based on the passage)四、写作题1. (Student's essay)2. (Student's narrative)。
大学英文考试题及答案
大学英文考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
A篇In recent years, the popularity of online education has surged. Many students find it convenient to study at home through online courses, which offer flexibility and the ability to learn at one's own pace. However, critics argue that online education lacks the personal interaction and hands-on experience that traditional classroom settings provide.问题1：根据短文，在线教育近年来流行起来的原因是什么？A. Flexibility and self-paced learningB. Lower costsC. More available coursesD. Better job prospects答案1：A问题2：批评者认为在线教育缺少什么？A. Personal interactionB. A wide range of subjectsC. High-quality instructorsD. Advanced technology答案2：AB篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming more prevalent as technology advances. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its residents. This includes the use of sensors to monitor traffic, smart grids for efficient energy use, and apps that help residents find available parking spaces.问题3：智能城市使用技术来做什么？A. Monitor wildlifeB. Improve quality of lifeC. Increase population densityD. Attract tourists答案3：B问题4：智能城市中不包括以下哪项技术？A. Sensors for trafficB. Smart gridsC. Apps for parkingD. Virtual reality答案4：D二、词汇与语法（共30分）问题5-10：用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
大学英语网考试题及答案
大学英语网考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of learning English?A. Better job opportunitiesB. Increased cultural awarenessC. Improved cooking skillsD. Enhanced communication2. What is the main difference between British and American English?A. VocabularyB. GrammarC. AccentD. All of the above3. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Wish someone good luckB. Encourage someone to danceC. Warn someone to be carefulD. Offer sympathy for an injury4. In English, the word "literally" is used to:A. Mean exactly what it saysB. Emphasize a pointC. Indicate a metaphorical meaningD. Both A and B5. The correct way to address a formal letter in English is:A. Dear Sir or MadamB. To Whom It May ConcernC. Hi thereD. Hello6. Which of the following is an example of a phrasal verb?A. To look upB. To look atC. To look overD. To look into7. The idiom "bite the bullet" means:A. To face a difficult situation bravelyB. To eat a lotC. To avoid a problemD. To be very careful8. The past tense of "run" is:A. RanB. RunC. RunningD. Runned9. In English, the word "peruse" means:A. To glance at quicklyB. To read thoroughlyC. To ignore completelyD. To skim through10. The phrase "the ball is in your court" means:A. It's your turn to actB. You are playing tennisC. You are in charge of a sports eventD. You are responsible for a situation二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very organized and efficient.2. The phrase "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is in a difficult position and cannot make progress.3. The idiom "to go the extra mile" means to do more than what is required or expected.4. In English, the term "____" refers to a person who is new to a place or situation.5. The verb "____" is used to describe the action of making something more complex or difficult.6. The word "____" is used to describe a person who is very interested in and knowledgeable about a particular subject.7. The phrase "to turn a blind eye" means to ignore something deliberately.8. The term "____" is used to describe a person who is very careful and precise in their work.9. The word "____" is used to describe a situation where someone is not telling the truth.10. The phrase "to be on the same page" means to have the same understanding or agreement about something.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共15分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:(Insert a short passage here for the students to read and answer questions about.)1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what is the first step in the process described?3. How does the author feel about the subject?4. What is an example mentioned in the passage?5. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?四、写作题（15分）Write a short essay (at least 200 words) on the following topic:"The Importance of Learning English in the Globalized World"五、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）1. 翻译以下句子为英文："随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。
网络大学英语试题及答案
网络大学英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The new policy will come into _______ on the first day of next month.A. effectB. affectC. efficientD. affect答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is still_______ on schedule.A. goingB. takingC. makingD. coming答案：A3. The company has _______ a new marketing strategy to increase sales.A. launchedB. washedC. crashedD. rushed答案：A4. It is essential that the application forms _______ back as soon as possible.A. must be sentB. are sentC. will be sentD. be sent答案：D5. The teacher asked the students to _______ the book to the next chapter.A. turnB. switchC. transferD. translate答案：A6. The meeting was _______ due to the sudden illness of the chairman.A. called offB. put offC. taken offD. set off答案：B7. She is always _______ in her work, which makes her colleagues admire her.A. reliableB. flexibleC. considerableD. considerable答案：A8. The government has decided to _______ the old buildings to make way for a new highway.A. pull downB. pull upC. pull offD. pull through答案：A9. The scientist's new discovery has _______ a great deal of interest among researchers.A. arousedB. arousedC. arousedD. aroused答案：A10. It is important to _______ the truth from the false in any investigation.A. distinguishB. distinguishC. distinguishD. distinguish答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The _______ (increase) in population has led to a shortage of housing.答案：increase2. The company is looking for a _______ (creative) to design their new product.答案：creative3. The _______ (negotiate) between the two countries were successful.答案：negotiations4. The _______ (recent) report shows a decline in airpollution levels.答案：recent5. The _______ (discover) of oil in the region has led to economic growth.答案：discovery6. The _______ (design) of the new bridge is truly impressive. 答案：design7. The _______ (announce) of the new policy was met withmixed reactions.答案：announcement8. The _______ (investigate) team is looking into the causeof the accident.答案：investigating9. The _______ (environment) impact of the project must be considered.答案：environmental10. The _______ (achieve) of the company's goals is a top priority.答案：achievement三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
电大网考大学英语b试题及答案
电大网考大学英语b试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is a correct statement?A. He is a student.B. He is a students.C. He are a student.D. He is students.答案：A2. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To trip and fall.B. To perform well.C. To have an accident.D. To break one's leg.答案：B3. Fill in the blank: "The weather is so hot today that I can hardly _______."A. stand upB. standC. stand onD. stand out答案：B4. Which word is spelled incorrectly?A. AccomodateB. AccommodateC. AccomadateD. Accomodate答案：C5. Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is interested _______ music."A. atB. inC. onD. for答案：B6. The sentence "I have been to New York twice" means that:A. The speaker has never been to New York.B. The speaker has been to New York exactly once.C. The speaker has been to New York more than once.D. The speaker is currently in New York.答案：C7. Which of the following is the correct use of the past perfect tense?A. I had finished my homework when I went to bed.B. I finished my homework when I went to bed.C. I have finished my homework when I went to bed.D. I will finish my homework when I go to bed.答案：A8. What is the meaning of the word "peruse"?A. To read quickly.B. To read thoroughly.C. To glance at.D. To ignore.答案：B9. Choose the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:A. The team are playing well.B. The team is playing well.C. The teams are playing well.D. The teams is playing well.答案：B10. In the sentence "She has more friends than me," which word is incorrect?A. moreB. friendsC. thanD. me答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. If you _______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't have made that mistake.答案：were2. The book _______ (write) by J.K. Rowling is very popular.答案：written3. She _______ (not go) to the party if she is not invited.答案：won't go4. _______ (not be) late for the meeting tomorrow.答案：Don't be5. The weather forecast says it _______ (rain) this afternoon. 答案：will rain6. He _______ (be) a doctor for ten years.答案：has been7. I _______ (not understand) the instructions, so I askedfor help.答案：didn't understand8. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain.答案：were playing9. _______ (not forget) to bring your umbrella.答案：Don't forget10. She _______ (be) to Paris three times.答案：has been三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
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大学英语网考试题及答案大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一第一部分交际英语1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs?— _____A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. Sure.D. No, of course not.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。
B不，它不是。
C当然。
D不，当然不介意。
所以根据题意正确答案为D2.— Is this beautiful?— _____A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before.B. Yes, I need a rest.C. No, tomorrow will be fine.D. No, the work should be done by him.正确答案：A题目解析：译文：这个好看吗？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。
B是的，我需要休息。
C不，明天就可以。
D不，这项工作需要由他来完成。
根据题意正确答案为A。
3.― _____― An accident has happened.A. Where was the accident?B. What happened?C. When was the accident?D. Why did it happen?正确答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。
解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？答案B发生什么事情了啊？答案C这个事故什么时候发生的啊。
答案D为什么会发生啊？根据回答表示问的是发生什么了，正确答案选B。
4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave?― _____A. It leaves every half an hour.B. It leaves in ten minutes.C. The next trains leaves at ten.D. There is one at four.正确答案：B题目解析：译文：对不起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案A每半小时离开一次。
答案B将在十分钟内离开。
答案C下一辆列车将在十点离开。
答案D有一辆四点的。
正确答案选B。
5.― How do I get to the cinema?― _____A. It's very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C. It's about a ten-minute walk from here.D. Go down this street and turn left.正确答案：D题目解析：译文：我怎么去电影院？解析：A它很远。
B是的，电影院就在附近。
C走路过去大约十分钟。
D走过这条街然后左转。
所以根据题意正确答案为D。
第二部分阅读理解My friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. "That young woman who just waited on me," he said, pointing to an employee of the fast food restaurant where we were eating, "had to call someone over to help her count change. The cash register (现金出纳机) showed her I needed 99 cents, but she couldn't figure out how to count out the coins." I understood Mike's concern. What we have done in this country, although unintentionally, is to create several generations of individuals most of whom have no idea how to reason; how to do simple math; how to do research; or, finally, how to be creative (有创造力的). The reason for this is our overuse of information technology: video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and computers. Information technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operations without understanding them.It is time we took a hard look at an educational system that only teaches our children how to push buttons. Our kids can't tell time if the clock has hands. They can use calculators, but cannot add, subtract, divide, or multiply. Video games have taken the place of active, imaginative play. Although most of them are technically literate, they choose not to read. They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book.It is not enough to recognize that a problem exists. What we need is a solution.The one I offer is simple to suggest, but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children. If we don't, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will never learn even basic reasoning skills and will certainly not develop creativity. Instead of filling classrooms with electronics, let's concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy ― reading books. Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by rote (死记), but to figure and reason for themselves. They must see how things work and how processes lead to results, they must also stretch their imagination.6. What is the problem with the employee of the fast food restaurant?A. She does not know how to operate the cash register.B. She is unable to solve simple math problems.C. She lacks coins for customers.D. She does not know how to count coins.正确答案：B题目解析：细节推断题。
从第一段中“…she couldn't figure out how to count out the coins…”（她不能解决如何去点硬币的数目的问题）可以推断出她不能解决好简单的数学问题，所以正确答案为B“她不能解决简单的数学问题”。
7. What is Mike's concern?A. People now rely too much on information technology.B. Many restaurants now do not provide good service.C. Modern technology feeds us too much information.D. We are creating people who can.正确答案：D题目解析：推断题。
第一段中都在说借助电子工具不去自己思考，在最后一段里也提到了“Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by rote (死记), but to figure and reason for themselves.”（学生们必须被教导不要通过运用电脑程序去死记，而要去独自思考和得出结论）所以只有D准确,正确答案为D“我们正在创造那些不能独自思考的人”。
8. For children to be interested in reading, they must _____.A. have an imaginative mindB. be given the right booksC. turn off their television setsD. have a large enough vocabulary正确答案：A题目解析：细节推断题。
从第二段最后一句“They are so us ed to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay interested in a book.”（孩子们对电视和电影是如此的依赖，以至于他们不能运用他们自己的想象力去对读物感兴趣）可以推断出来正确答案为A“由于孩子们对阅读感兴趣，他们一定具有富有想象力的思维”。