汽车专业英语(第二版)课件 (1)[13页]
dy of the car is the outer shell that surrounds the mechanical parts and the passengers inside. Most bodies are made of steel, although some parts are made of strong plastic or carbon fiber. While the body forms the passenger compartment, offers storage space, and houses the automobile's systems, it has other important functions as well. In most instances, the solid structure of body protects passengers from the force of an accident. Other parts of the car, such as the front and hood, are designed to crumple easily, thereby absorbing much of the impact of a crash. A firewall between the engine and the interior of the car protects passengers in case of a fire. Lastly, the body's design helps to reduce the level of wind resistance as the car moves, allowing the driver better handling ability and improving the efficiency of the engine.
〉 Overall, these parts are arranged into four semi-independent categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment, each with a different function. For example, the engine—the “heart” of the automobile—is comprised of pistons, cylinders, tubes which is used to deliver fuel to the cylinders, and other components. The overall structure of modern automobile is shown as Fig. 2.
Types of automobile
• According to functionality, automobiles can be divided into several types, which are shown as Fig. 1.
• Fig. 1 Types of Automobiles
Fig. 2 Over structure of the automobile
Engine
〉 The engine operates on internal combustion, meaning the fuel used for its power is burned inside of the engine. Now that engine is a collection of advanced parts and systems that provide the driving force to get people down the road. Modern electronics and materials may have made engines more complicated, but the basic engine layout has not really changed over the years. Most automotive engines are located at the front of the vehicle and drive the wheels through a power train made up of gears, shafts, and other mechanical and hydraulic components. The fourstroke engine is the most common type of automobile engine.
Main system of automobile
〉 Thousands of individual parts make up the essential components of the modern automobile. Much like the human body, these parts are arranged into several systems, each with a different function. Every system is necessary for driving the automobile, keeping it safe, and reducing noise and pollution.
Overview
Automobile Overview
Automobile Overview
• Since the moment of its birth, automobile has had a strong influence on the history, economy, and social life of much of the world. Nowadays, modern automobile industry stands for the advance level of a nation's manufacturing industry development. Mass-production techniques, for instance, first developed for the automobile, have been adapted for use in nearly every industry. Meanwhile, dozens of industries depend, directly or indirectly, on the automobile. These industries include producers of steel and other metals, plastics, rubber, glass, fabrics, petroleum products, and electronic components.
〉 Overall, these parts are arranged into four semi-independent categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment, each with a different function. For example, the engine—the “heart” of the automobile—is comprised of pistons, cylinders, tubes which is used to deliver fuel to the cylinders, and other components. The overall structure of modern automobile is shown as Fig. 2.
Types of automobile
• According to functionality, automobiles can be divided into several types, which are shown as Fig. 1.
• Fig. 1 Types of Automobiles
Fig. 2 Over structure of the automobile
Engine
〉 The engine operates on internal combustion, meaning the fuel used for its power is burned inside of the engine. Now that engine is a collection of advanced parts and systems that provide the driving force to get people down the road. Modern electronics and materials may have made engines more complicated, but the basic engine layout has not really changed over the years. Most automotive engines are located at the front of the vehicle and drive the wheels through a power train made up of gears, shafts, and other mechanical and hydraulic components. The fourstroke engine is the most common type of automobile engine.
Main system of automobile
〉 Thousands of individual parts make up the essential components of the modern automobile. Much like the human body, these parts are arranged into several systems, each with a different function. Every system is necessary for driving the automobile, keeping it safe, and reducing noise and pollution.
Overview
Automobile Overview
Automobile Overview
• Since the moment of its birth, automobile has had a strong influence on the history, economy, and social life of much of the world. Nowadays, modern automobile industry stands for the advance level of a nation's manufacturing industry development. Mass-production techniques, for instance, first developed for the automobile, have been adapted for use in nearly every industry. Meanwhile, dozens of industries depend, directly or indirectly, on the automobile. These industries include producers of steel and other metals, plastics, rubber, glass, fabrics, petroleum products, and electronic components.
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汽车专业英语(第二版)[111页]
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DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
基本要求
(1)熟记课文中的生词和词组用，重点词汇造句 (2)能正确阅读课文 (3)能正确翻译课文内容
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
教学活动设计
★ New Words and Expressions ★ Text Lecture ★ Sentence Reference
2020/5/2
DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
Sentence Reference
1…..has been invented …..现在完成时的被动语态。 2. so ……that …… 如此……以至于，结果状语从 句
2020/5/2
UNIT TWO DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(2)
2020/5/2
UNIT EIGHT UNIT NINE UNIT TEN UNIT ELEVEN UNIT TWELVE
CHASSIS TRANSMISSION SYSTEM SUSPENSION SYSTEM STEERING SYSTEM BRAKE SYSTEM
2020/5/2
UNIT ONE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AUTOMOBILE(1)
2020/5/2
TYPES OF AUTO
基本要求
(1)熟记课文中的生词和词组用，重点词汇造句 (2)能正确阅读课文 (3)能正确翻译课文内容OF AUTO
New Words and Expressions
2020/5/2
TYPES OF AUTO
Text Lecture
2020/5/2
汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)第～二章PPT课件
❖Convert …..into….. ❖They converted the garage into a theater.
他们将车库改成戏院。 ❖convert water into ice. ❖ 将水变成冰 ❖converting feet into meters. ❖ 将英尺换算成公尺
II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine 内燃机 ❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换... ❖Propel vt.推进, 驱使 ❖ 译文：内燃机在汽缸内燃烧燃料，然后把燃烧或者
“爆炸”所产生的膨胀力变成旋转力，用以推动车 辆前进。
II. Text Explanation
II. Text Explanation
In 1956, the No. 1 Auto Plant was established in Changchun, and turned out the first batch of liberation automobiles for our country.
底盘、车身和电器设备组成的。
II. Text Explanation
❖In other words
❖ In other words, they remain relatively constant or static. 换句话说，它们相对的稳定、静止。
❖ In other words, we have adhered to scientific socialism. 也就是说，我们坚持了科学社会主义。
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
他们将车库改成戏院。 ❖convert water into ice. ❖ 将水变成冰 ❖converting feet into meters. ❖ 将英尺换算成公尺
II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine 内燃机 ❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换... ❖Propel vt.推进, 驱使 ❖ 译文：内燃机在汽缸内燃烧燃料，然后把燃烧或者
“爆炸”所产生的膨胀力变成旋转力，用以推动车 辆前进。
II. Text Explanation
II. Text Explanation
In 1956, the No. 1 Auto Plant was established in Changchun, and turned out the first batch of liberation automobiles for our country.
底盘、车身和电器设备组成的。
II. Text Explanation
❖In other words
❖ In other words, they remain relatively constant or static. 换句话说，它们相对的稳定、静止。
❖ In other words, we have adhered to scientific socialism. 也就是说，我们坚持了科学社会主义。
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)第一～二章ppt课件
converting the internal energy stored in its fuel
into mechanical energy. It is classified as an
internal combustion engine by virtue of this
energy conversion taking place within the engine
❖ In effect, the driving system works by transmitting engine power to the driving wheels.
❖ 实际上，传动系统的作用是将发动机的动力传递到驱动车轮。 ❖ The electric system supplies lighting and driving power
❖ Hydraulic [hai dr lik] adj. 液压的, 水力的
❖ Retard [ri t d] vt. 延迟, 使减速,阻碍
❖ Friction [ frik n] n.摩擦, 摩擦力
❖ 译文：制动系统是一套平衡的机械和液压设备， 它可通过摩擦来阻止车辆的运动。
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II. Text Explanation
strength and durability of components and to meet customers’ requirements for riding comfort and driving safety. ❖Steering system is used to control the driving direction of an automobile. ❖ Brake system is used to retard the motion of the vehicle.
汽车专业英语(二)共68页
39、没有不老的誓言，没有不变的承 诺，踏 上旅途 ，义无 反顾。 40、对时间的价值没有没有深切认识 的人， 决不会 坚韧勤 勉。
▪
26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
汽车专业英语（二）
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 )，只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气，不要看破要突 破，不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ，不要 托延要 积极， 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋，机会，乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 意：传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素，但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出，乐 观是成 功的第 三要素 。
▪
27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
▪
28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
▪
29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
▪
30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
68
▪
26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
汽车专业英语（二）
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 )，只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气，不要看破要突 破，不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ，不要 托延要 积极， 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋，机会，乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 意：传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素，但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出，乐 观是成 功的第 三要素 。
▪
27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
▪
28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
▪
29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
▪
30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
68
教学课件 汽车专业英语(第二版)
crankcase 曲轴箱
section and the crankcase section. The
house 安装
crankcase section is used to house the
crankshaft 曲轴
crankshaft, oil pan. Cooling passageways are camshaft 凸轮轴
• 4. Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly piston 活塞
• The piston and connecting rod assembly transmits the power from combustion to the crankshaft. Shown in Fig.1-1-3 ,it mainly
• are two types of sleeves－wet and dry.
• Seals must be used on the top and bottom of the wet sleeve in order to keep the coolant from leaking out of the cooling system.
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
《汽车专业英语》新课件
ＵＮＩＴ１ ＢＡＳＩＣＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＡＵＴＯＭＯＢＩＬ
ＮｅｗＷｏｒｄｓａｎｄＥｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｓ
ｆｉｎａｌｄｒｉｖｅ 主减速器，后桥 ｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌ 差!的；（数）微分的；差速器 ｈｏｒｎ 喇叭 ｓｔａｒｔｅｒ 起动机 ｉｎｔｅｒｎａｌｃｏｍｂｕｓｔｉｏｎｅｎｇｉｎｅ 内燃（发动）机 ａｉｒｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ 空调 ｐｏｗｅｒｔｒａｉｎ 动力传动系 ｔｒａｎｓｍｉｓｓｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ 传动系统 ｓｕｓｐｅｎｓｉｏｎｓｙｓｔｅｍ 悬架系统 ｂｒａｋｅｓｙｓｔｅｍ 制动系统 ｓｔｅｅｒｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍ 转向系统 ｏｃｃｕｐａｎｔｓｐａｃｅ 承载空间 ｐｒｉｎｃｉｐａｌｃｏｍｐｏｎｅｎｔ 主要部件 ｓｈｅｅｔｍｅｔａｌ 金属板 ｇａｓｍｉｘｔｕｒｅ 混合气
ＵＮＩＴ１ ＢＡＳＩＣＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＡＵＴＯＭＯＢＩＬ
ＮｅｗＷｏｒｄｓａｎｄＥｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｓ
ｐｉｎｉｏｎ－ｇｅａｒ 小齿轮；行星齿轮 ｆｉｂｅｒｇｌａｓｓ 玻璃纤维；玻璃丝 ｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｅ－ｍａｔｅｒｉａｌ 复合材料 ｔｒｉｍ 装饰 ｕｐｈｏｌｓｔｅｒｙ 家具装饰用品业；垫衬物 ｌｕｇｇａｇｅｃｏｍｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ 行李舱；行李架；行李箱 ｒｕｂｂｅｒｍｏｕｎｔ 橡胶衬垫；橡胶悬置元件 ｗｅｌｄｅｄｓｔｅｅｌ 钢筋焊接；焊接钢 ｓｔａｍｐｉｎｇ 冲压；冲压成型；冲压件 ｒｏｌｌｃａｇｅ 翻滚护架；防滚架 ｒａｃｅ－ｃａｒ 赛车 ｓｐａｃｅｆｒａｍｅ 空间极架；立体极架 ｓｕｂｆｒａｍｅ 副车架，副框架 ｅｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ 设备
１.2 ＢａｓｉｃＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＡｕｔｏｍｏｔｉｖ
Ｅｎｇｉｎｅ Ｃｈａｓｓｉ
Ｂｏｄ
ＥｌｅｃｔｒｉｃａｌＥｑｕｉｐｍｅｎｔ
ＵＮＩＴ１ ＢＡＳＩＣＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＡＵＴＯＭＯＢＩＬ
汽车专业英语(原书作者宋红英)第一～二章PPT课件
们国家生产出了第一批解放牌轿车。
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II. Text Explanation
❖turn out
❖A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. ❖ 大群的观众到场观看比赛。
❖If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
❖ 海军一定是由水面舰艇部队和潜艇部队组成。
13
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II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine burns fuel
❖by means of 用…..方式（方法），依靠
❖They succeeded by means of perseverance. ❖ 他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。
❖He always goes to school by means of bike ❖ 他总是骑自行车上学
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II. Text Explanation
❖Karl Benz ❖In 1886
6
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I. Pre-questions
❖ How many main parts does the automobile consist of?
1-engine 2-chassis 3-body 4--electrical
system
7
精选可编辑ppt
❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换...
18
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II. Text Explanation
❖turn out
❖A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. ❖ 大群的观众到场观看比赛。
❖If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.
❖be composed of
❖ Navy must be composed of surface ship unit and submarine unit.
❖ 海军一定是由水面舰艇部队和潜艇部队组成。
13
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II. Text Explanation
❖The internal combustion engine burns fuel
❖by means of 用…..方式（方法），依靠
❖They succeeded by means of perseverance. ❖ 他们依靠坚忍不拔而获得成功。
❖He always goes to school by means of bike ❖ 他总是骑自行车上学
17
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II. Text Explanation
❖Karl Benz ❖In 1886
6
精选可编辑ppt
I. Pre-questions
❖ How many main parts does the automobile consist of?
1-engine 2-chassis 3-body 4--electrical
system
7
精选可编辑ppt
❖Convert …..into…..使转变, 转换...
汽车专业英语全套课件完整版ppt教学教程最新最全
throughout the cylinder area to keep the
水套
engine cool. There is also a drilled
internally
passageway within some blocks for the
内部地
camshaft. Many oil holes are drilled
built within the block. These passageways, coolant 冷却液
also known as water sockets, surround the
oil pan 机油盘
cylinders. They allow coolant to circulate water socket
(气缸体) 2- cylinder
(气缸) 3- crankcase area
（曲轴箱部分）
2. Cylinder Liners
The purpose of using a liner is that, if the cylinder is damaged, the liner can be removed and replaced rather easily. There
liner（发动机)气 缸套
remove 拆下 replace 取代 seal 密封，封条 leak 使渗漏 valve 气门；阀 port 孔管道 exhaust 排气 in addition 另外 intake 进气，吸入 manifold 歧管 spark 火花 plug 塞子 injector 喷油器 install 安装
consists of piston, compression rings, oil control rings, piston pin and connecting rod.(1)piston: Piston fits
汽车专业英语学习课件
• MPV = Multi Purpose Vehicle
• 多用途车
• RV = Recreation VБайду номын сангаасhicle • 休闲车
CHAPTER 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS
• What’s the main parts of an automobile?
• (1) Today‘s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。
课程教学相关资料来源
• /special/opencourse/cars.html 斯坦福大学公开课：汽车：过去、现在和未来 • /playlists/83/planes_trains_and_automobiles.html TED列车飞机和汽车 • /referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-0-85729-085-4_1#page-1
• How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
• Car • 汽车；小汽车；车辆 • Automobile • 汽车；机动车 • Motor • 机动车，尤指汽车 • Auto • [口语] 汽车 • Vehicle • 车辆；运载工具
So, let’s begin. An automobile includes: • Engine （Powertrain ） • Body • Chassis • Electrical equipment
• 多用途车
• RV = Recreation VБайду номын сангаасhicle • 休闲车
CHAPTER 1 AUTOMOTIVE BASICS
• What’s the main parts of an automobile?
• (1) Today‘s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment 。
课程教学相关资料来源
• /special/opencourse/cars.html 斯坦福大学公开课：汽车：过去、现在和未来 • /playlists/83/planes_trains_and_automobiles.html TED列车飞机和汽车 • /referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-0-85729-085-4_1#page-1
• How many kinds of automobile you can say in English?
• Car • 汽车；小汽车；车辆 • Automobile • 汽车；机动车 • Motor • 机动车，尤指汽车 • Auto • [口语] 汽车 • Vehicle • 车辆；运载工具
So, let’s begin. An automobile includes: • Engine （Powertrain ） • Body • Chassis • Electrical equipment
汽车专业英语第二版课件
13一 cylinder head (HEAD, CYL) 气缸盖 14一 intake valve 进气门 15一 exhaust manifold heat shield 排气歧管隔热罩 16一 cylinder head gasket 气缸盖衬垫 17一 exhaust manifold (EXH MANIF) 排气歧管 18一 exhaust manifold gasket 排气歧管垫 19一 stud 螺栓 20一 exhaust valve (EXH VLV) 排气门 22一 thermostat housing 节温器壳体 23一 thermostat housing gasket 节温器壳体衬垫 24一 plug 塞子
2-4 The Components of Cylinder Head
气缸盖零部件
1、5、8、21、25、36一bolt 螺栓 2一oil filler cap seal 加机油口盖密封垫 3一 oil filler cap 加机油口盖 4一 engine trim cover 发动机装饰罩 6一 camshaft cover (CM/SHF CVR) 凸轮轴罩 7一 camshaft cover gasket 气门室盖密封垫 9一 EGR valve EGR阀，排气再循环阀 10一 bearing cap 轴承盖 11一 EGR valve seat ring EGR 阀密封圈 12一 EGR valve adapter EGR 阀转接器
39－ valve key (KEY, VLV STEM) 气门锁片 40－valve spring cap 气门弹簧盖 41－valve spring (SPRING, VLV) 气门弹簧 42－valve stem seal (SEAL, VLV STEM OIL) 气门油 封 43－valve spring seat 气门弹簧座 44－valve guide 气门导管 45、46－valve seat ring 气门座圈 47－intake manifold ( INI MANIF) 进气歧管 48－intake manifold gasket 进气歧管衬垫 49－throttle body gasket 节气门体衬垫 50 －nut 螺母 51－throttle body 节气门体