物流英语课后习题答案范文

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物流专业英语课后答案

物流专业英语课后答案Chapter1Ⅰ.1、物流管理2、谈及，提及，说到3、以最大成本效益的方式4、物理协会5、信息管理6、另外，除此之外7、物流装置8、也，同样Ⅱ.1、the transfer of goods；the most cost-effective2、hardware；information control3、materials；information4、it is about the flow and storage of goods5、goods, service, the point of consumption6、logistics strategies and activitiesⅢ.1、提到物流或物流管理，说法并不统一，不同的组织对此有不同的定义。

2、文明社会伊始，物流就已经存在，因而不是新鲜事。

3、然而说到现代物流，几乎所有商业界专业人士认为，尽管看不见，摸不着，物流却是最有挑战性和刺激性的工作之一。

4、现代物流关系到货物流和信息流的有效性和高效性。

Ⅳ.1.D2.C3.A4.B5.DⅤ.1.quick response2.a new commercial arearmation technology4.containerization technique5.modern logistics6.major function7.location value8.distribution processing valueⅥ.现代物流采用了集装技术。

商品物流往往从包装开始，而后经历运输、储存和配送等过程。

整个过程始终在物流标准化的前提下运行。

以物流基础模数尺寸600毫米×400毫米为基础，制定出物流模数尺寸1200毫米×1000毫米，并将其放大至2591毫米×2483毫米，即形成集装箱高度乘宽度的标准尺寸，并能调整成适合铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准规格尺寸。

《物流英语》习题及答案1

第1单元物流概述Part V Listening and Speaking2. Reading practice. Please listen carefully to the following sentences read by teacher and translate them out.1)Logistics must make-work effectively.物流必须使生产经营有效。

2)Systems should exist at the macro or corporate level and view.物流系统必须是宏观的，是站在公司全局立场的。

3)Service more than has to expedite a shipment.服务不仅仅是快速装运货物。

4)So in a military sense, the term ‘logistics’ encompasses transport organization, army replenishments and material maintenance.就军事意识而言，物流管理一词意即运输编制、军队补给和物料保养。

5)The introduction of containers and the development of information technology have brought about the development and improvement of logistics’ activities.货柜的发明以及信息技术发达，都从技术方面推动了物流活动的发展。

6)In other words, they are much more concerned with the flow of finished goods from the end of the production line to the customer.换句话说，公司更关注的是产成品从生产线到消费者手中的这一过程。

物流专业英语(第5版)Ch2 课后练习答案[6页]

Ch2 第2章Supply Chain Management 第1课I Phrases translation供应链supply chain最终用户end customers供应链管理supply chain management 货物流product flow核心能力core competency信息流information flow因果图cause-and-effect diagram 人力资源human resource上游供应商upper stream supplier 供应链整合supply chain integration 下游企业down stream firm物资供应material procurement 流程图flow diagram预定程序booking-in processII Fill in the blank and put the sentence into Chinese1、supplier , customer供应链管理是供应商与最终客户间的连接网络系统。

2、procure, transform, deliver供应链管理是采购原料和服务、生产/转型形成中间产品和最终产品，并将其发送至客户的各种活动的整合。

3、Technology技术在提高企业总体供应链能力上具有更为重要的作用。

4、improving the relationships of the parties on the chain.供应链整合目标实际上始于提高链上成员之间的关系5、brainstorming , cause-and-effect项目组和那些参与这一进程的人开了一个下午的会议，这种头脑风暴会议的结果产生了一个因果图。

III.Listen to the interview, and answer to the following questions：TapescriptProf. GARY GEREFFI: Wal-Mart, as an efficiency machine, has just done better than any other U.S. retailer, or perhaps any other U.S. company in history.HEDRICK SMITH: With other mass retail chains, like Target and K-Mart,Wal-Mart generated a revolution in how goods are produced, a shift from what's called "push production" to "pull production."Prof. EDNA BONACICH, U.C. Riverside: The push system involved manufacturers deciding what they're going to produce and then trying to get retailers to buy it and sell it for them. The pull system involves retailers deciding what is being sold, collecting information on what is being sold, and then telling manufacturers what to produce and when to produce it based on what is actually being sold.HEDRICK SMITH: Wal-Mart's pull is so powerful that here in Bentonville, manufacturers have set up satellite sales offices. In what's now known as Vendorville, I found a Who's Who of Wal-Mart vendors. In one corporate office park, I found a sock manufacturer, Kentucky Derby Hosiery. Its CEO is Bill Nichol.BILL NICHOL, CEO, Kentucky Derby Hosiery: Yes. If you want to sellWal-Mart, you know, you need to come to Bentonville. It's been that way for a long time. I don't see that that's going to change. So people who travel a lot found it maybe more convenient just to have an office here, that they were continuously coming to Bentonville, so a lot of them just moved here, or at least opened an office here. HEDRICK SMITH: The suppliers come in droves, hungry for big contracts. They get herded into little rooms for bargaining sessions with Wal-Mart buyers.BILL NICHOL: They force all of us, by really good business discipline, to be sure we're paying attention at all times to what their customers want to buy. It serves the purpose of saying, "This is what they want, and they want to buy it at this price." Therefore, that's what we'd better be doing, our little company.HEDRICK SMITH: The focus is on what matters most to Wal-Mart: prices.JON LEHMAN, Former Wal-Mart Store Manager: Well, it's very one-sided. There is no negotiation. There's not much negotiation at all. The manufacturer walks into the room. I've been in these little cubicles, I've seen it happen. The buyer says, "Look, we want you to sell it to us for 5 percent on a dollar – at cost – lower this year than you did last year."They know every fact and figure that these manufacturers have. They know their books. They know their costs. They know their business practices– everything, you know? So what's a manufacturer left to do? They sit naked in front of Wal-Mart. You know, Wal-Mart calls the shots. "If you want to do business with us, if you want tostay in business, then you're going to do it our way." And it's all about driving down the cost of goods.Prof. NELSON LICHTENSTEIN: The power of Wal-Mart is such, it's reversed a 100-year history in which the manufacturer was powerful and the retailer was sort of the vassal. It's changed that. It turned that around entirely. Now the retailer, the mass global retailer, is at the center. That's the power. And the manufacturer becomes the serf, the vassal, the underling who has to do the bidding of the retailer. That's a new thing.第2课I Phrases translation供应链战略supply chain strategy 多供应商战略many suppliers strategy 少数供应商战略few suppliers strategy 纵向整合战略vertical integration企业集团keiretsu networks 虚拟企业virtual company前向整合forward integration 后向整合backward integration 规模经济economy of scale成本降低cost reductionII Fill in the blank and put the sentence into Chinese1、demands, specifications, low bidder, supplier在多供应商战略中，各供应商对采购方的报价要求中的需求和规格做出回应，订单往往是为报价较低者所获得。

物流专业英语(第5版)Ch1 课后练习答案[5页]

Ch1 第1章Logistics Management第1课I Phrases translation客户订单customer order 最终用户end-customer供应链管理supply chain management 货物流material flow分销系统distribution system 半成品parts and subassemblies“准时生产”just-in-time production 库存inventory需求信息demand information 准时配送deliver JIT快速响应respond in time 延迟决策postponing decisions整合过程integrated process 中间产品middle-range products重组物流re-engineered logistics 交货日期delivery dateII Fill in the blank and put the sentence into Chinese1、Managing material flow, information flow管理货物流和信息流是完成物流管理任务的一个关键部分2、source, end-customer物流管理的目的是使货物从源头流向最终顾客3、increase从历史上看，当库存形成时，会试图通过增加或减少销售来管理成品库存4、end-customer’s demand最终顾客的需求信号致使供应链做出响应5、build, lead“准时构建”这个术语被用来描述在一个被定义的提前期内快速的构建大型产品的新的概念。

6、dependability, inventory这种对整个供应链的整合将有助于实现市场需求的最大可靠性和最小库存III．Answer the following questions略IV. Listen to the conversation and answer the question or complete the sentencesTapescriptHEDRICK SMITH: As the world's largest company, Wal-Mart has tremendous power and influence. It is now the model not just for retailing but for companies all across the corporate landscape.Prof. NELSON LICHTENSTEIN, U.C. Santa Barbara: In the 19th century, it was the Pennsylvania Railroad, which called itself the standard of the world. Early 20th century, it might have been U.S. Steel. General Motors, of course, in the mid-20th century. But clearly, Wal-Mart today is setting a sort of a– a new standard that other firms have to follow if they hope to compete. And more than just other firms, it's setting standards for the nation as a whole.HEDRICK SMITH: By figuring out how to exploit two powerful forces that converged in the '90s, the rise of information technology and the explosion of the global economy, Wal-Mart has changed the balance of power in the world of business.Prof. GARY GEREFFI, Duke University: It used to be that manufacturers – big multi-national manufacturers – had the most power, companies like General Motors and General Electric. Today, I think that global retailers actually have become the most powerful companies in the global economy.HEDRICK SMITH: To understand Wal-Mart and how a company with such humble roots has managed to build a global empire, I headed for Bentonville, Arkansas. It's an overgrown crossroads town tucked into the Bible and barbecue belt of northwest Arkansas. Here, in the heart of the old town, sits the five-and-dime store that Sam Walton opened in 1950. A few blocks away I found the Wal-Mart of today, theWal-Mart we've come to know as consumers, a cornucopia of thousands of different items all under one roof, the epitome of one-stop shopping. Every week, Wal-Mart says, 100 million American shoppers stream into its 3,400 storesSHOPPER: It's very convenient for me to be able to get a one-stop shop. SHOPPER: I know I don't have to look and see where I can save the most money. I know when I come in here, I can save money.SHOPPER: Good prices, good quality of stuff.SHOPPER: I'm sort of thinking of having my Social Security check deposited directly to wal-Mart since I buy everything at Wal-Mart.BOB McADAM, VP, Wal-Mart Gov't Relations: What makes Wal-Mart successful, what keeps us motivated and what really challenges us every day, whether it was from the day one when Wal-Mart began or till today, I think it's the same, that we really strive in everything we do to keep our costs as low as possible, so that we can provide the customer a value and still make a reasonable profit for our company.HEDRICK SMITH: That was Sam Walton's formula: Buy cheap, sell for less than the other guy, and make your profit on high volume and fast turnover. Sounds simple, but this supercenter is a world away from Sam's five-and-dime. How do they keep track of it all? How do they know what to stock? How do they keep prices so low?第2课I Phrases translation物流成本logistics cost销售损失lost sale退货处理成本costs of return goods handling 潜在的销售potential future sale运输成本transportation cost进货渠道inbound channel出货渠道outbound channel订单处理成本order processing cost需求预测demanding forecasting销售沟通distribution communication 电子数据交换系统electronic data interchange 卫星数据传输satellite data transmission 条码bar coding内部成本internal cost外部成本external cost订单传输order transmittal订单输入order entry批量成本lot quantity cost缺货stockout库存持有成本inventory carry cost 资金成本capital cost仓储空间成本storage space cost 风险成本risk costII Fill in the blank and put the sentence into Chinese1、order fulfillment客户服务成本是指用来支持客户服务的费用，包括订单执行、零配件和服务支持成本。

《物流英语》习题及答案2

第2单元包装管理Part V Listening and Speaking2. Reading practice. Please listen carefully to the following sentences read by teacher and translate them out.You should make sure that your product has good packaging so that when people see it in the store it is appealing.✍Packages are either small boxes made of thin cardboard, or bags or envelopes made of paper or plastic.包装或者是用薄纸板制成的小箱子，或者是用纸或塑料制成的袋子。

✍Transport packaging needs to be matched to itslogistics system.运输包装需要相匹配的物流体系。

✍Product-packaging system must survive the environmental hazards experienced during transport and distribution.产品包装体系必须在运输和配送过程中承受住环境的危害。

✍A primary package provides means of protection and handling to a product.产品的基本包装对其提供了保护和搬运措施。

✍Packaging is the technique of preparing goods for distribution.包装是商品配送的技术。

✍To most people packaging means the carton, bag, jar, can etc..对大多数人讲包装是指纸箱、袋子、罐子、容器等。

墨菲物流学英文版第12版课后习题答案第12章

PART IIANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONSCHAPTER 12: TRANSPORTATION12-1. Why is transportation important to a firm’s supply chain operations? Transportation influences, or is influenced by, many logistics activities such as the fact that transportation costs are directly affected by the location of plants, warehouses, vendors, retail locations, and customers. Inventory requirements are influenced by the mode of transport used and the transport mode influences the packaging required as well as the materials handling equipment. Customer service goals influence the type and quality of carrier and carrier service selected by the seller.12-2. Why is it important to know about the characteristics of a country’s transportation infrastructure?Because an increasing number of shipments is being transported between multiple countries, knowledge of a country’s infrastructure can help avert potential transportation problems. For example, some countries may have few airports with 10,000-foot runways, which might reduce the feasibility of moving shipments via air. As another example, data on rail gauge are important because nonuniform rail gauge within a country, or between neighboring countries, means that shipments moving by rail will need to be transferred from one vehicle to another, which adds to both delivery time and costs.12-3. Discuss the speed of airfreight transportation in terms of the line-haul and accessorial service.When one thinks of air transportation, one immediately thinks of speed, particularly on the line-haul (terminal-to-terminal movement of freight or passengers); modern jet aircraft are capable of traveling between 500 and 600 miles per hour. Because most shippers and consignees are not located at an airport, this requires transportation from the shipper to the airport as well as from the destination airport to the consignee (accessorial service); this accessorial service adds to overall transit time.12-4. Why is the reliability of airfreight transportation somewhat problematic?On the one hand, air’s tremendous speed relative to the other modes offers the opportunity to “make up lost time” that isn’t possible with the other modes. However, because so much airfreight is belly freight, the increasing congestion and resultant delays associated with air passenger transportation mean congestion and delays for airfreight. Moreover, weather conditions, such as fog, snow, and thunderstorms, can have an adverse effect on the reliability of airfreight transportation.12-5. How do truckload operations differ from less-than-truckload operations?Less-than-truckload (LTL) shipments range from about 150 to 10,000 pounds; truckload (TL) carriers focus on shipments of greater than 10,000 pounds, although the exact weight depends on the product. LTL shipments are often too big to handle manually and do not fill a truck, and LTL carriers transport shipments of many customers simultaneously. Whereas LTL shipments are routed through terminals, TL shipments tend to move directly from the shippe r’s location to the consignee’s location.12-6. How do speed limits and hours-of-service rules potentially affect motor carrier service?Several states mandate a two-tier speed limit policy in which the maximum speed for motor carriers is lower than for automotive vehicles, which potentially means longer transit times by truck. However, several states are in the process of eliminating the lower maximum speed limit of truckers, which could potentially increase motor carriers’ length of haul. Hours-of-service rules limit the number of hours that can be driven in a 24-hour period as well as the number of hours that can be driven in a one-week period.12-7. What are advantages and disadvantages to a pipeline’s lack of vehicles?The advantages include that there is no need for vehicle operators and that the likelihood of work stoppages by operating employees is small. The lack of vehicles also means that transportation is one way, and the lack of a backhaul reduces potential excess capacity issues. In addition, the pipeline’s lack of vehicles means that it is the most reliable form of transportation because there are no vehicle-related disruptions and pipelines are virtually unaffected by adverse weather conditions. However, the lack of vehicles means that the relevant product must be forced through the pipeline, which means that pipelines tend to be the slowest form of transportation.12-8. What are pipeline slurry systems? How do they function?Slurry systems allow bulk commodities to become liquefiable by grinding the solid material to a certain particle size, mixing it with a liquid to form a fluid muddy substance, pumping that substance through a pipeline, and then decanting the liquid and removing it, leaving the solid material. Although water is the liquid most commonly used in slurry systems, other liquids can be used.12-9. Discuss the drawbacks to rail transportation.There is a level of market concentration and domination in railroading that creates limited service and pricing options for potential customers. U.S. railroads have exhibited rather uneven reliability in recent years in part because of severe weather conditions that have destroyed and damaged many miles of track and caused significant transit time delays. Railroads present an interesting paradox in the sense that they a re not the “best” or “worst” on any of the attributes such as capability, capacity, cost, and so on. For example,railcars can carry much more weight than a truck trailer but much less weight than a barge.12-10. How do weather conditions influence the reliability of inland water carriers? Drought creates problems because when water levels drop below acceptable levels, barges are forced to reduce their loads or barge traffic might be halted altogether, situations that require alternative means of transportation. Icing closes bodies of water and prevents year-round operations. With flooding, there is too much water and while the disruptions from flooding tend to be shorter than those associated with drought, any disruption negatively impacts transportation reliability.12-11. Discuss the positive attributes of inland water transportation.Inland water transportation is relatively inexpensive to users, particularly when compared to rail and truck transportation. Moreover, many different kinds of products can be carried. Of the modes with vehicles, inland water transportation offers the greatest capacity (volume that can be carried at one time).12-12. How do containers help to facilitate intermodal transportation? Containers—large reusable steel boxes used for intermodal shipments—are moved by mechanical devices such as container cranes. Companies need only handle a container and not the freight inside of it, which provides a dramatic reduction in freight handling costs. Because the container is interchangeable among rail, truck, and water carriers, containers can be used in intermodal applications and provide the advantages offered by each of several modes.12-13. What are freight forwarders? How do they function? What services do they perform?Freight forwarders can best be thought of as consolidators of freight. They function by consolidating shipments from small shippers, buying transportation in volume rates, and then charging shippers a rate somewhere between the non-volume rate and the volume rate. The forwarder typically offers pickup and delivery services, but not line-haul service. In addition, forwarders can specialize in certain cargoes, such as garment forwarders and forwarders that specialize in animals.12-14. What is a shippers’ association?Shippers’ associations perform basically the sa me functions as surface and airfreight forwarders, except shippers’ associations do not operate as profit-making organizations. Although shippers’ associations tend to be thought of as providing a large number of transportation-related services for their members, some shippers’ associations are primarily focused on achieving the lowest rates and transportation costs for their members.12-15. Discuss the various options that are available to parcel shippers.Parcel shippers, which send packages weighing up to 150 pounds, have a variety of options such as Retail Ground, a service of the U.S. Postal Service. Retail Ground has definitive size (130 inches in combined length and girth) and weight limitations (approximately 70 pounds). United Parcel Service (UPS) and FedEx are also options for parcel shippers; their rates, unlike Retail Ground, include both pickup and delivery. The weight limitations for UPS and FedEx range from 70 to 150 pounds, depending on the type of service purchased. Package services are also available from Greyhound Lines, the primary intercity bus company in the United States, and packages are limited to a maximum weight of 100 pounds.12-16. List several environmental regulations and describe their impact on transportation. With respect to noise, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is responsible for enforcing noise emissions from transportation equipment such as rail locomotives and truck tractors. In terms of air pollution, the EPA has mandated that heavy-duty truck engines must meet stringent emission standards. The EPA is also quite concerned with resource conservation, and improved fuel efficiency and reduced consumption of petroleum have become important issues for many transportation companies.12-17. Pick three modes of transportation, name the federal agency responsible for safety regulation for each of the modes you’ve picked, and provide a safety-related role or responsibility for each mode.•Air: Federal Aviation Administration; airspace and air traffic management.•Motor carriers: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration; reduce crashes, injuries, and fatalities involving large trucks and buses.•Railroads: Federal Railroad Administration; safety inspectors investigate five distinct disciplines, such as hazardous materials, and operating practices, such asdrug and alcohol issues.•Pipelines: Office of Pipeline Safety; establish and enforce regulations with respect to pipeline design, construction, and operation.•Inland water: U.S. Coast Guard; safety, security, and stewardship of marine transportation.12-18. Define what is meant by economic regulation. Why is transportation economic deregulation important?Economic regulation in transportation refers to control over business practices and activities such as entry and exit, pricing, service, accounting and financial issues, and mergers and acquisitions. Economic deregulation of transportation is important because it allowed transportation companies much greater freedom with respect to pricing and service options—two attributes that facilitate the tailored logistics concept. In addition, the economic deregulation that occurred in the United States has spurred economicderegulation (sometimes called liberalization) in many other countries, and this movement has been particularly noticeable with respect to air transportation.12-19. How does a common carrier differ from a contract carrier?A common carrier has agreed to serve the general public by assuming four specific obligations: to serve, to deliver, to charge reasonable rates, and to avoid discrimination in pricing and service. A contract carrier offers a specialized service to customers on a contractual basis; the contract specifies the compensation to be received, the services to be provided, and the type of equipment to be used, among others. Unlike the common carrier, the contract carrier is under no obligation to render services to the general public and only has to serve customers with whom it has contracts.12-20. Discuss advantages and disadvantages to private transportation.One advantage to private transportation is that the equipment can serve as a rolling billboard that allows an organization to promote itself. Operational control is another advantage to private transportation, in part because shipments can move at a time convenient to the company, as opposed to a time that might be convenient for a carrier. Private transportation can also provide important competitive advantages to an organization; private truck fleets allow organizations to better serve key customers relative to the performance of for-hire carriers.A key disadvantage is that private transportation can be quite costly, in part because of the capital expenditures that are necessary to own or lease the relevant vehicles. Moreover, managerial costs are often ignored or underestimated; many private fleets require at least one full-time employee to manage the various responsibilities such as vehicle selection, vehicle maintenance, and so on.PART IIICASE SOLUTIONSCASE 12-1: HDT TRUCK COMPANYQuestion 1: Assume you are Vanderpool. Draft the comparison Pon just requested. Many students will calculate transportation costs. For the movement via Chicago, they will choose to use rail. The following tables show the comparison.Question 2: Which of the two routing alternatives would you recommend? Why?In terms of transportation costs only, the chartered vessel is cheaper. However, when taking into account cash flows and the value of money, the Baltimore route becomes advantageous. Assume we use the charter vessel. It should arrive on May 30 and HDT will be paid. However, if trucks are sent two at a time via Baltimore, the middle pair (#25 and #26) should be finished on about April 16 and arrive at Doha about May 8, when they will be paid—in other words, 22 days earlier than if they arrived on May 30 on the chartered vessel. HDT pays 8% per year for its money. The following shows how to calculate the savings for truck #25 or #26:($172,000 x .08 x 22) / 365 = $829.37Multiplying $829.37 x 50 yields $41,468.50. When added to the costs of using Chicago ($109,470), the total cost now becomes $150,938.50—which is more expensive than using Baltimore.Question 3: Assume that the buyer in Saudi Arabia has made other large purchases in the United States and is considering consolidating all of its purchases and loading them onto one large ship, which the buyer will charter. The buyer contacts HDT and, although acknowledging its commitment to buy FAS Doha, asks how much HDT would subtract from the $172,000 per truck price if the selling terms were changed to FOB HDT’s Crown Point plant. How much of a cost reduction do you think HDT should offer the buyer? Under what terms and conditions?All the transportation costs, calculated above, could be subtracted. The revised terms of sale should also specify dates when cargo would be picked up and paid for, and the price should include HDT’s daily costs in invest ment in finished inventory.Question 4: Answer Question 3 with regard to changing the terms of sale to delivery at port in Baltimore. The buyer would unload the trucks from the railcars.The answer for Question 3 holds here as well. Note that HDT still has responsibility for getting the trucks to Baltimore on railroad flatcars, although the buyer would be responsible for unloading the railcars.Question 5: Is there an interest rate that would make HDT change from one routing to another? If so, what is it?Let i equal the rate of interest. Refer to answers to Questions 1 and 2.The relevant equation is: $109,470 + (8,600,000 x 22 / 365i) = $137,500.Solving for i yields an approximate value of .053.Substituting .053 into the left side of the relevant equation (i.e., shipping via Chicago) above yields a value of $109,470 + $27,473, which comes to slightly less than$137,000—thus, less than the costs via Baltimore.Question 6: Assume that the cost to HDT of borrowing money is 12 percent per year. Because the buyer will pay for trucks as they are delivered, would it be advantageous for HDT to pay overtime to speed up production, ship the trucks as they are finished via the Port of Baltimore, and collect its payment earlier? Why or why not?The selling price of each truck is still $172,000. Each day that HDT must wait for payment costs [(.12 x $172,000) divided by 365], or $56.55 per day. They should pay overtime only if it costs less than this amount.。

物流专业英语(第5版)Ch13 课后练习答案[5页]

CH 13 第13章 LOGISTICS DOCUMENTS 2第1课 TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS (1)I. Translate the following Chinese terms into Englishbooking note mate’s receipt container load plan air waybilldelivery order short discharge shipping document maritime transport stevedoring company tally sheet outturn report business connections loading list negotiation of payment mode of transport road waybillII. Translate the following English terms into Chinese出口货物托运委托书装货单集装箱场站收据设备交接单铁路运单货物舱单货代收货证明理货公司运费舱单贷代运输证明积载图书面证明交接货物出港货物理货组长海关报关手续大副航运公司货物备妥待运舱位/舱容集装箱码头III. Challenging questions for discussion1. The main types of transport documents are shipper’s letter of instruction, booking note, shipping order, mat e’s receipt, dock receipt, container load plan, bill of lading, delivery order, equipment interchange receipt, sea waybill, air waybill, railway bill, road waybill, cargo manifest, forwarders’ certificate of receipt, forwarders’ certificate of transport, etc.2. The main types of shipping documents are booking note, shipping order, stowage plan, tally sheet, mate’s receipt, cargo manifest, freight manifest, outturn report, bill of lading, and delivery order, etc.3. The circulation of the relevant shipping documents is as follows:(1) The shipper (or consignor) makes an application to a shipping company or its agent for the shipment of goods by filling in a booking note (B/N).(2) After the acceptance of the booking note, the shipping company issues a shipping order (S/O) to the shipper, advising him of when and where to deliver the goods alongside the named ship.(3) The shipper, on the strength of the S/O, goes through the customs declaration formalities for outward goods and gets the goods ready for shipment.(4) The agent prepares a loading list for the ship according to the S/O.(5) The chief officer works out a stowage plan. A number of copies are sent to thetally company and stevedoring company through the agent for the arrangement of loading and discharge.(6) The chief tallyman checks all goods loaded on board against the tally sheets and signs the S/O.(7) The chief officer, by reference to the tally, endorses the S/O, which then automatically becomes the mate’s receipt (M/R) to be issued to the shipper after loading.(8) After paying for the freight (prepaid), the shipper turns over the M/R to the shipping company or agent in exchange for the bill of lading.(9) The shipper sends the B/L and other relevant documents to the bank for negotiation of payment.(10) The agent makes out for the ship a suitable number of copies of the export manifest (M/F) and freight manifest (F/M), which are required by the customs at the local port as well as other ports of call.(11) The consignee secures the B/L from the bank by effecting the payment for goods.(12) The consignee presents the B/L to the shipping company or agent in exchange for the delivery order (D/O), by which he takes delivery of goods at the warehouse.4. Not necessary.IV. Be familiar with each column of the shipping documents given below 略第2课 TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS (2)I. Translate the following Chinese terms into Englishmarine or ocean B/L receipt of goods shipped B/L direct B/Lclean B/L order B/L open B/L through B/Llong form B/L scheduled route multimodal transport operator liner B/Lcharter party freight charge maritime transportation documentestimated time of arrival (ETA)II. Translate the following English terms into Chinese运输合同的证明正本提单合法持有人集装箱识别码/集装箱号码附有条款提单/不清洁提单简式提单/略式提单货物所有权凭证/物权凭证记名提单转船提单备运提单可转让提单/可流通提单不可转让提单/不可流通提单多式联运提单租船提单出口舱单预计离开时间码头监管人员不清洁提单III. Judge whether the following statements are true or false1. T2. T3. F4. T5. FIV. Challenging questions for discussion1. The mate’s receipt.2. Bill of lading is a transport document issued by the carrier or its agent to the shipper admitting that goods have been received for shipment to a particular destination and stating the terms on which the goods are to be carried.3. bill of lading functions as a receipt of goods by the carrier evidencing receipt of the goods from the consignor, evidence of a contract of carriage between the shipper and the carrier containing the conditions on which transport is made, and a document of title to the goods in the sense that the lawful holder/owner of the B/L is the lawful owner of the goods and the carrier will only release the goods at the stipulated port of destination against the presentation of the original B/L.4. Fifteen types of marine B/L are mentioned in this part. They can be classified into the following categories in accordance with different criteria.(1) In terms of whether or not the goods are on boardShipped B/L (or On Board B/L) is issued by the carrier or its agent when all the goods are loaded on board the ship, and must bear the name of the ship and the date of shipment.Received for Shipment B/L is issued by the carrier or its agent when the goods are under his control before loaded on board the ship. The importer does not favor it, and usually the L/C will require the exporter to present shipped B/L for negotiation at the bank. However, with the development of container transport, received for shipment Bs/L are being increasingly applied.(2) On the basis of the apparent condition of goods notedW hen the shipping company writes on the B/L “The goods loaded are in apparent good order”, this B/L is a Clean B/L or an Unclaused B/L.When the shipping line gives such an indication as “The goods loaded are not in apparent good order” or “The packing is broken or … is polluted, etc.”, this B/L is a n Unclean B/L or a foul B/L or a claused B/L, and non-negotiable at the bank.(3) In the light of different characteristics of consigneesStraight B/L has a specified name in the column of consignee, which means that the goods can only be received by the specified person and the B/L cannot be transferred to a third person.Order B/L does not have a specified name but the phraseology of “To orde r”, or “To the order of …” in the column of consignee. This kind of B/L can be transferred to others by endorsement, thus called negotiable B/L, and widely used in international trade.Open B/L has neither the consignee’s name nor the phraseology of “To order” fill in the column of consignee. This type of B/L is also called negotiable B/L, and can be negotiable without endorsement, and ownership of the goods passes when the B/L is handed over to anyone. Owing to the exceedingly high risk involved, this B/L is rarely used.(4) In accordance with modes of transportUnder Direct B/L, the goods will be directly carried to the port of destination without transshipment. Under Transshipment B/L, the goods will be transshipped in transit.Through B/L is a development of these two Bs/L. Under Through B/L, the goods will at least be carried by two different modes of transport as sea-land or land-sea and taken charge of by different carriers during transport before arriving at the port of destination. A multimodal transport operator responsible for the whole voyage issues Combined Transport B/L, involving two or more different kinds of transport. This kind of B/L is usually used in container transport and may be a Received for Shipment B/L, but a Through B/L must be a Clean Shipped B/L.(5) In conformity with the detailed or simplified clausesLong Form B/L has detailed clauses printed on its back concerning the transport of goods so as to solve any possible transport disputes, while short Form B/L does not have such clauses on its back.(6) In compliance with the types of vesselLiner B/L is issued by the carrier when the goods are shipped on a regular liner vessel with scheduled route and reserved berth at destination, while charter party B/L is issued by a charterer of a ship to the exporter.5. Straight B/L has a specified name in the column of consignee, which means that the goods can only be received by the specified person and the B/L cannot be transferred to a third person. So it is also called non-negotiable B/L, and thus it is not commonly used in international trade and normally applies to high-value shipments or goods for special purposes.V. Make out the B/L according to the L/C given below略第3课 TRANSPORT DOCUMENTS (3)I. Translate the following Chinese terms into Englishmultimodal transport consignment note multimodal transport contract express delivery service courier receipt dock receipt multimodal transport document take delivery of goods port authority document for clearance Atlantic route short trafficsII. Translate the following English terms into Chinese航空运输克尽职责货运指示用于清关的源单据邮政特快专递服务敦豪速递公司联邦快递联合包裹服务公司铁路运单《国际公路货物运输公约》《国际铁路货物运输公约》III. Challenging questions for discussion1. The air waybill is approximately equivalent to the sea freight B/L, but it is not a document of title to goods or a negotiable instrument in the same way as is an ocean B/Lbecause the cargo would arrive at the destination airport days or sometimes weeks before the air waybill’s arrival via the banking system. Therefore, the consignee is allowed to take delivery of the goods before receiving the air waybill.2. A multimodal transport document evidences the contract of carriage of goods by at least two modes of transport, such as shipping by rail and by sea, issued by a multimodal transport operator under a multimodal transport contract.3. The difference between an MTD and a through B/L is as follows: Through B/L used for ocean transport always covers sea transport together with any other modes of transport, but multimodal transport document(MTD) may be applied to any kind of combined transport，not necessary connected with sea transport. This document can be either negotiable or non-negotiable, and usually non-negotiable.4. The function of a dock receipt is used to transfer responsibility when the export goods is moved by the domestic carrier to the port of shipment and left with the international carrier for movement to its final destination.IV. Be familiar with each column of the transport documents given below 略。

物流英语答案

物流英语答案【篇一：物流英语课后习题答案】xercisestask one vocabularyⅠ. choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.1.raw materials, final products2.replenishments3.procurement4.packaging5.distribution Ⅱ. match the words with their exact definitions.1-d 2-g 3-b 4-j 5-c 6-i 7-a 8-e 9-f 10-htask two reading comprehensionⅠ. tell whether the following statements are true (t) or false (f) according to the text.1.f2.f3.t4.f5.tⅡ. cloze.1.average2.falls3.plant4.inventory5.warehouses6.shipments7.locations8.staff9.products10.total 11.rise 12.optimum 13.illustration 14.customerernmenttask three translationⅠ. translate the following phrases and sentences into chinese.1. 物资调运2. 产成品3. 及时付货4. 储存空间5. 方式选择6. 车辆调度7. 增值服务 8. 第三方物流9. 物流是为了满足客户需求而对商品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的高效率、高效益的正向或逆向流动及储存进行计划、实施与控制的过程。

10. 随着二十世纪七、八十年代北美经济的发展，交通运输的开放改变了商业领域的竞争面貌。

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Unit OneExercisesTask One VocabularyⅠ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.1.raw materials, final products2.replenishments3.Procurement4.Packaging5.DistributionⅡ. Match the words with their exact definitions.1-D 2-G 3-B 4-J 5-C 6-I 7-A 8-E 9-F 10-HTask Two Reading ComprehensionⅠ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1.F2.F3.T4.F5.TⅡ. Cloze.1.average2.falls3.plant4.inventory5.warehouses6.shipments7.locations8.staff9.products 10.total 11.rise 12.optimum 13.illustration 14.customer ernmentTask Three TranslationⅠ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.1. 物资调运2. 产成品3. 及时付货4. 储存空间5. 方式选择6. 车辆调度7. 增值服务 8. 第三方物流9. 物流是为了满足客户需求而对商品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的高效率、高效益的正向或逆向流动及储存进行计划、实施与控制的过程。

10. 随着二十世纪七、八十年代北美经济的发展，交通运输的开放改变了商业领域的竞争面貌。

Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.1. raw materials2. inventory management3. logistics mix4. carrier routing5. logistics channel6. profit margin7. supply chain management 8. Gulf War9. The main functions of logistics consist of procurement, transportation, package, distribution,distribution processing and information management etc.10. This new conception emphasizes on collaboration among companies within a supply chain, integrate faculties to optimize the overall benefits.Unit TwoExercisesTask One VocabularyⅠ.Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.1. Marketing2. information3. management4. logistics system5. systematicⅡ. Match the words with their exact definitions.1-H 2-E 3-J 4-A 5-I 6-B 7-C 8-D 9-F 10-GTask Two Reading ComprehensionⅠ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F.Ⅱ. Cloze.rmation2.response3.nature4.central5.technology6.driving7.emergence8.operations9.distribution 10.customerTask Three TranslationⅠ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.1. 采购订货2. 在途物资3. 客户服务4. 采购信息5. 通信基础设施6. 广义定义7. 信息处理8. 供应商选择9. 以更广阔的眼光来看，物流信息还包括商品交易信息和市场信息。

10. 这就是说，物流能够帮助企业有效地控制计划、协调和客户服务等活动。

Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.1. consumers’ demand2. promotion activity3. narrow conception4. marketing plan5. customer analysis6. material requirement information management7. sub-systematic managing 8. warehouse management system9. Logistics information includes both the information from internal and external. Production information and inventory information are examples of internal information. Outside theenterprise, the information of public infrastructures and other competitive organizations is also very important.10. The object of logistics information management can involve goods conditions, stuff, facilities and equipment information, operation techniques and methods information, time-space information etc.Unit ThreeExercisesTask One VocabularyⅠ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.1.sufficient2.crucial3.determine4.approximate5.potentialⅡ. Match the words with their exact definitions.1-C 2-E 3-B 4-H 5-G 6- D 7-J 8-F 9-I 10-ATask Two Reading ComprehensionⅠ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1.F2.T3.F4.T5.TⅡ. Cloze.1.somewhat2.meets3.make4.again5.product6.expectations7.greater8.when9.performance 10.so thatTask Three TranslationⅠ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.1.生产商2.批发商3.生产力4.生产型企业5.平均消费支出6.战略管理7.原材料 8.最终产品9.如果没有有效的采购行为，公司运做也许会遭到破坏，顾客服务水平也许会下降，而且长期的客户关系也许会遭到破坏。

10.在一个成功的企业中，最重要的一步就是采购经理进入高级管理人员的行列。

Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.1. acquisition2. retailer3. negotiation4. competition5. stockout6. dependent upon7. deal with 8. at the right price9. So important is this process that over the years many organizations have developed large departments to deal with supplier transactions.10. While the percentage spent on purchased input does vary considerably across organizations, it is clear that the potential savings from strategic management of purchasing are considerable.Unit FourExercisesTask One VocabularyⅠ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.1.transmission2.access to3.accommodating4.availableponentⅡ. Match the words with their exact definitions.1-D 2-G 3-B 4-A 5-J 6- F 7-C 8-I 9-E 10-HTask Two Reading ComprehensionⅠ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.TⅡ. Cloze.1. consumed2. exchange3. surplus4. producers5. flow6. distribution7. objectivity8. minimum9. wholesales 10. profitabilityTask Three TranslationⅠ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.1.冷冻运输2.门到门收货和送货3.原油4.运输交通5.管道运输6.固定成本7.大宗货物 8.超大型油轮9.一个借助互联网的分销网络，帮助经销商运营多重的商业模式与商业客户合作以获得更经济更顺畅的供应链。