周考英语试卷(含答案解析)

高一年级周末统测英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who will the man ask for help?A.A policemanB. A postmanC. A firefighter2. Where has the man hurt?A.His right legB. His left legC. His left foot3. When did the man get married?A. In 2006B. In 1990C. In 19984. How does the man sound?A.DispleasedB. BoredC. Satisfied5.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Choose another jacketB. Check on the computerC. Buy a belt第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

6.What does the man think of life 100 years ago?A.HealthyB. BoringC. Simple7.What does the woman think was good 100 years ago?A.The entertainmentB. The clothesC. The food听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurantB. At homeC. In a supermarket9.What does the woman say about the foods?A.They are good bargainsB.They are of high qualityC.They can be stored for long10.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Call a taxi for herB. Take a taxi back homeC. Carry the groceries to the car听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Why is the starting time great for the man?A. He can do many things in the morningB. He doesn’t need to get up earlyC. He can have lunch at home12. What is the worst thing for the man?A. He has to stand for hoursB. He can’t just speak normallyC. He has to collect the food from the kitchen13. What can we know about the man?A. He wants to change for a better jobB. He isn’t patient to his customersC. He likes making the burgers听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A. NeighborsB. SchoolmatesC. Relatives15. Why did the woman stay up late last night?A. To welcome her parentsB. To wait for her brotherC. To have a party16. Who gave the family speech last night?A. The womanB. The woman’s fatherC. The woman’s mother17. What does the woman’s brother do?A. A studentB. A cookC. A teacher听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. Why did the speaker start a running club for women?A. To train women runners for the raceB. To make money to have her back curedC. To help them discover the fun of running19. Why did the women join the running club?A. To lose weightB. To kill timeC. To become confident20. How does the speaker feel about the women runners?A. WorriedB. UnconcernedC. Pleased第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AIn Singapore, art is more than what meets the eye. Galleries and museums here are not just places to be inspired, but also homes to distinctive souvenirs. Take homewell-designed pieces that reflect your personality.Singapore Tyler Print Institute (STPI)41 Robertson Quay, Singapore 238236. +65 6336 3663.Mon.- Fri. 10 am-7 pm; Sat. 9 am-6 pmSTPI is a space for experimentation of print and paper. Walk through the gallery and join other art lovers in developing an appreciation of print and paper art practice. STPI allows you to own a piece of the work produced by artists at the gallery workshops.Red Dot Design Museum (RDDM)11 Marina Boulevard, Singapore 018940.+65 6514 0111.Mon-Thur. 10 am-8 pm; Fri -Sun. 10 am-11 pmFrom lighting to parasol (阳伞) the Red Dot Design Museum presentsaward-winning products and design concepts from over 30 countries. Head to theDesign museum shop, there are many interesting design objects and collections sourcedfrom all over the world.National Gallery Singapore (NGS)1 St. Andrews Rd. Singapore 178957. +65 6271 7000.Mon. - Thur., Sat. -Sun 10 am-7 pm; Fri. 10 am-9 pmNGS occupies two major landmarks - the former Supreme Court and City Hall -and features over 8,000 artworks, which is the largest public display of modernSoutheast Asian art and culture. It is also a home to a host of international exhibitions . that have inspired the world and will be remembered for years to come.Singapore Philatelic Museum (SPM)23-B Coleman Street, Singapore 179807. +65 6337 3888.Daily 10 am - 7 pmFascinated by stamps? SPM features postage stamps dating all the way back fromthe 1830s. Enjoy this vibrant museum’s in-depth presentation of local and internationalpostal history. Send Singapore-inspired postcards or collect miniature postboxes fromSingapore and around the world. Charming souvenirs at the museum store will makecreative decorations for your home or office.21. Which number is available if you have any question on Red dot design Museum?A. +65 6336 3663B. +65 6514 0111.C. +65 6271 7000.D. +65 6337 3888.22. Where can you go if you are fond of stamps?A. Singapore Tyler Print Institute.B. Red Dot Design Museum.C. National Gallery Singapore.D. Singapore Philatelic Museum.23. Where is this passage most likely to be found?A. In a travel guide.B. In a report.C. In a textbook.D. In a novel.BAt the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowance on things like candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases. To try to get his peers (同龄人) to do the same, the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, the Bartselana Student Bank, which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2012, the bank is the world’s first bank for kids. To become a member, a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements, such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, which, thanks to Jose’s efforts, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members. The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw the money, or choose to leave it and make it continue to grow for a bigger target. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class.”The boy’s efforts paid off, and by 2013, the bank had over 200 members, who brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, boasts ten educational centers. They are designed to teach over 3,000 students, aged 10 to 18, to become financially independent, use their money wisely, and help the environment.Not surprisingly, Jose’s efforts have earned him several national and international awards. On November 20. 2018, Jose won Children’s Climate Prize, which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who hasaccomplished an extraordinary achievement for the climate or environment.24. Why did Jose set up the bank?A. To raise money and set up a recycling company.B. To buy necessities and donate them to needy kids.C. To save much money and protect the environment.D. To educate the students and help them win prizes.25. How can a kid be admitted to the eco-bank?A. By donating to the eco-bank.B. By sending in an application.C. By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.D. By presenting a savings goal and a certain amount of waste.26. How did the teachers feel about Jose’s program at first?A. Doubtful.B. Excited.C. Moved.D. Unworried.27. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the environment is improved.B. What the project has achieved.C. How tons of waste has been recycled.D. What support the local institutions get.CChinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East-- the ancient custom of tonic food.Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve one’s health or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom for new mothers to eat a sesame (芝麻) oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm thebody. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜), are seen as “hot”, while others, such as Chinese cabbage and radishes (小萝卜) are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or”cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry (枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up.So, whether you need to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for.28. What is the present situation of tonic food?A. It is catching less attention.B. It is enjoyed by many young people.C. It is well known worldwide.D. It is becoming increasingly popular.29. What is believed to benefit new mothers?A. Fruit tea.B. Chinese cabbage.C. Sesame oil hotpot.D. Pig brain soup.30. Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?A. Medicine.B. Restaurant.C. Education.D. Fashion.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Charm of Chinese Cuisine.B. The Popularity of Tonic Food.C. An Introduction to Chinese Tonic Food.D. Differences Between Hot Food and Cold Food.DThomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.Many experts agree that proficiency(熟练) in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council(议会) on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country.”Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated (指定) Mandarin as an “important needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.32. Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?A. Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.B. Mandarin could be helpful to his future career.C. Mandarin might help him learn more about China.D. Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.33. The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.A. a slight advantageB. the outside limitC. a sharp tone of voiceD. an exciting quality34. Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?A. Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.B. Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.C. The US government’s policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.D. Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.35. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?A. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.B. The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.C. The influence of China’s growing power on American education.D. The effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。