历年职称英语考试理工类B级历年真题及答案
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B 级试题及答案20XX年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1．Have you talked to her lately? A．lastly B．finally C．shortly D．recently2．While we don’t agree，we continue to be friendsA．whoever B．where C．Although D ．Whatever3．Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration．A．Much B．Large C．Small D．Fixedt 4．About one million Americans are d iagnosed annually with skin cancer．A．every year B．severely C．actively D．every month11．The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．A．take out B．break off C．push in D．dig up12．The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．A．play B．show C．send D．tell 13．This table is strong and durable．A．long-lasting B．extensiveC．far-reaching D．eternal14．He endured great pain before he finally expired．A．fired B．resigned C．died D．retreated 15．The girl is gazing at herself t he mirror．A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting D．staring第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Mother Nature Shows Her StrengthTornadoes(龙卷风)and heavy thunderstorms moved across the Great Lakes and inc0 Trumbull County on Saturday evening．：The storms were dramatic and dangerous．George Snyder was driving the fire truck down Route 88 when he first noticed that a funnel (漏斗状的)cloud was behind him．“I stopped the truck and watched the funnel cloud．It was about 100 feet off the ground and I saw it go up and down for a while．It was moving toward Bradley Road and then suddenly it disappeared．”Snyder said．Snyder only saw one of the funnel clouds that passed through northeastern Ohio onSaturday．In Trumbull County, a tornado turned trees onto their sides．Sometrees feel onto houses and Cars．Other trees fell into telephone and electrical wires as they went down．Amanda Symcheck was having a party when the storm began．“I knew something was wrong，”she said．“I saw the sky go green andpink(粉红色)．Then it sounded like a train rushing toward the house．I started crying and told everyone to go to the basement for protection．”The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area．It will take a long time and much money to repair everything．There was also serious water damage from me 也under storms．The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homesThe storms caused serious flooding in areas near the river．More than four inches of rain fell in parts of Trumbull County．The river was so hight that the water ran into streets and houses．Many streets had to be closed to Cars and trucks because of the high water．’This made it difficult for fire trucks．police cars，and other rescue vehicles to help people who were in trouble.Many people who live near the river had to leave their homes for their own safety．Some people reported five feet of water in their homes．Local and state officials opened emergency shelters for thepeople who were evacuated(撤走)．The Red Cross served meals to them．“T his was a really intense storm。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解5第二篇Credit Card Only Works When Spoken toA credit card that will not work unless it hears its owner’s voice could become an important weapon in the fight against fraud(欺骗)．The card requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes using a built-in V oice-recognition chip．The idea is to prevent thieves using a stolen card or fraudsters using someone else’s credit card details to buy goods online．A model built by engineers at Beepcard in Santa Monica，California，represents the first attempt to pack a microphone。
a loudspeaker，a battery and a voice·recognition chip into a standard．sized credit card．They are not quite there yet：the card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card，but it is still about three times as thick．The company now plans to make it thinner．The voice card is based on an earlier Beepcard technology designed to prevent fraud in online transactions This earlier card has no microphone，but has a built·in loudspeaker that it uses to“squawk”(发出叫声)a voice ID signal via a computer’s microphone to an online server．By verifying(证实)that the signal matches the card details，the server can establish that the user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card to hand．The ID code changes each time the card is used in a pre—ordered sequence that only the server knows．This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps，noting the card details and then playing back the audible ID when they key in the details later But this earlier technology cannot prevent fraudulent use of stolen cards The new one can The newvoice card also identifies itself by its ID squawk．but it will not do this until it has verified the legitimate(合法的)user’s spoken password Thieves will be unable to use the card because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owner’s voice with a high degree of accuracyThe challenge for Beepcard has been to develop voice-recognition and audio circuitry that Can be powered by a mini battery embedded(嵌入的)in a credit card．To maximize battery life，the electronics are only switched on when the card is being used．Pressing a button on the card’s surface prompts it to utter “Say your password ”in female voice If the voice—recognition software proves that the password is authentic(真实的)，it sends its ID squawk which the server then identifies．allowing the transaction to proceed36 The voice credit card is an important invention becauseA it can be made cost-effectively．B it can leave voice messages，C it makes online shopping easyD it makes fraud difficult．37 What is the problem which the model card?A It is too large．B It is toot hickC It can’t be used in online transactionsD It doesn’t have a loudspeaker．38 Which of the following statements about the earlier card is true?A Its owner can change the ID code freelyB Its user does not need to key in the ID number．C It can record its user’s spoken password．D It still can be used by someone else after being stolen．39 What is the advantage of the new voice card?A It recognizes only its owner’s spoken password．B It doesn’t need to work with an online serverC It requires less ID information．D It has a playback function40 What can we learn from the last paragraph about the voice card?A Only female voice passwords could be recognized．B Further improvement should be made to extend battery lifeC There is no limit to its application．D Female customers like to use it。
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案
02年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及答案6第三篇Black HoiesWhat is a black hole?Well，it’s difficult to answer this question，since the terms we normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon are inadequate here．Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space(not a thing)into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape-not even light．So we can’t see a black hole．A black hole exerts(施加)a strong gravitational(重力的)pull and yet it has no matter．It is only space-or so we think. How can this happen?The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point；they”collapse”and sometimes a supernova(超新星)occurs．The collapse of a star may produce a“White Dwarf (白矮星)”of a”neutron star”一a star whose matter is so dense that lt continually shrinks by the force of its own gravity．But if the star is very large this process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole results．Imagine the earth reduced to the size of a marble，but still having the same mass and a stronger gravitational pull，and you have some idea of the force of a black hole．Any matter near the black hole is sucked in．It is impossible to say what happens inside a black hole．Our space and time laws don’t seem to apply to objects in the area of a black hole.Einstein’s relativity theory is the only one that can explain such phenomena．Einstein claimed that matterand energy are interchangeable．so that there is no”absolute”time and space. There are no constants at all, and measurements of time and space depend on the position of the observer-they are relative．Einstein’s theory provided a basis for the idea of blackholes before astronomers started to find some evidence for their existence．It is only recently that astronomers have begunspecific research into black holes．The most convincing evidence of black holes comes from research into binary(由两部分组成的) star systems．In some binary star systems，astronomers have shown that there is aninvisible companion star,a”partner”to the one which we can see in the sky．There is one star,called by its catalogue number HDE 226868．which must have a partner．This partner star,it seems．has a mass ten or twenty times greater than the sun-yet we can’t see it．Matter from HDE 226868 is being dragged towards this companion star．Could this invisible star,which exerts such a great force，be a black hole?Astronomers have evidence of a few other stars too，which might have black holes as companions．4l Which of the following does NOT fit the definition of the black hole?A The black hole is a region of space．B The black hole sucks in any object that passes by it．C The black hole is visible through an infrared telescope．D The black hole has no matter．42 Why does the author p ut”neutron star”in quotation marks?A It is a special term of astronomy．B It is an inventedterm．C He is quoting an authority．D He is using the term ironically．43 What leads to the formation of a black hole?A The structure of a star．B A collision between two stars．C The attraction of two large stars．D The shrinking of a large star by its own gravitational force.44 According to Einstein’s theory,objects in the area of a black holeA are gathered in its center．B strike against one another frequently．C do not have absolute space．D are relatively brighter．45 We learn from this passage thatA the sun is the heaviest star in the universe．B a star in the sky might have an invisible partner．C two black holes are dragged towards each other．D the mass of a star is equal to that of its companion.。
2024年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案
3.When do you go to Beijing?
4.I have a sore throat.
5.I’m two years younger than you.
四、1B 2A 3C 4E 5D
五、C A B C C
六、A B A A C
职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案 2
( ) 8. How xxxxxare you ?
----- I’m 160 cm tall.
A. old B.tall C.heavy
( ) 9. My nosexxxxxx.
A. hurt B. hurts C. is hurting
( ) 10. xxxxxxis it ?
-----It’s Tuesday.
C. Swim and play basketball.
D. Play ping-pong and ride bikes.
3. Where do they fly kites ? ( )
A. Near the lake. B. In the park.
C. On the beach. D. Near the river.
听力答案：
一、C B B B C
二、B A B B C
三、× √ √ × ×
笔试部分答案：
一、 first shorter thinner teeth eye swimming has read bought does not
二、
A B C B B
C C B B A
B C B B A
三、 1.He likes listening to music.
二、选择：15分
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解
职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解7第5部分：补全短文(第46”~50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Conservation or wasted Effort?The black robin(旅鸫)is one of the world’s rarest birds．It is a small，wild bird，and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere，off the coast of New Zealand．In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there；in 1977 there were fewer than ten．_____(46) Energetic steps are being taken to preserve the black robin．_____(47)The idea is to buy another island nearby as a special home，a“reserve”，for threatened wild life，including black robins．The organizers say that Little Mangere should then be restocked(重新准备)with the robin’s food．Thousands of the required plants are at present being cultivated in New Zealand．Is all this concern a waste of human effort? what is reasonable and what is unreasonable?_____(48)Are we losing our sense ofIn the earth’s long，long past hundreds of kinds of creatures have evolved，risen to a degree of success and died out．In the long，long future there will be many new and different forms of life．Those creatures that adapt themselves successfully to what the earth offers will survive for a long time．_____(49)This is nature’s proven method of operation．The rule of selection--“the survival of the fittest”—-is the one by which human beings have themselves arrived on the scene．We，being ode of the most adaptable creatures the earth has yet produced，may last longer than most．_____(5O)You maytake it as another rule that when，at last．human beings show signs of dying out，no other creature will extend a paw(爪)to postpone our departure．On the contrary, we will be hurried out．Life seems to have grown too tough for black robins．I leave you to judge whether we should try to do anything about it．A．Some creatures，certain small animals，insects and birds，will almost certainly outlast(比……长久)man，for they seem even more adaptable．B．Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early．C．Detailed studies are going on，and a public appeal for money has been made．D．Both represent orders in the classification of lifeE．Is it any business of ours whether the black robin survives or dies out?F．These are the only black robins left in the world。
职称英语考题理工类(B级)真题和答案
职称英语考题理工类（B级）真题和答案第1 部分：词汇选项（第1-15 题，每题1 分，共15 分）下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD.concern2. She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines3.We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain4.We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB turnedC movedD reformed6. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB thinkingC sayingD knowing7. Mr.Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A.heldB.expectC offered.D increased8.His shoes were shined to perfection.A .clearedB polishedC washedD mended9. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A.offered B includedC acceptedD investigated10.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose11.The view from my bedroom window was absolutelyspectacular.A generalB traditionalCmagnificent Dstrong12.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A reportedB admittedC hoped Danswered13.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp14. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand15.The police believe the motive for the murder was money. （红色部分单词待定，不影响答案）A reason BchoiceC ideaD decision第2 部分：阅读判断（第16-22 题，每题1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2020年职称英语理工类B级真题及答案(完整版).doc
2020 年职称英语理工类 B 级真题及答案（完整版）第1 部分：词汇选项（第1——15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分）下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelationof his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation( 揭露) –disclosure( 揭露)2. Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD.hard答案为B. brutal( 残忍的) –cruel3. You ’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint ( 快速奔跑) –run( 奔跑)4. We areworried about this fluid situation full withuncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid( 不稳定的) –changeable ( 易变的)5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment( 衣服) –clothes( 衣服)6. Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma( 精神上的创伤)–hurt ( 感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate( 灌溉)–water(给⋯浇水)8. Heroverall language proficiency remains that of atoddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler( 学步的儿童) –baby (婴儿)9. Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but the centralplains remainextremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild( 温暖的) –warm( 温暖的)10. Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic( 逼真的) –real ( 逼真的)11. Weare aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential( 可能的)- possible( 可能的)12. Theidea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant( 绝妙的) –clever ( 聪明的)13. Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise ininterest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled( 暴跌) –fell( 下降)14. Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions ( 指导说明) —coaching （教导）15. Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk offlooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为A indanger of （处于危险中）—at risk of （处于风险中）第2 部分：阅读判断（第 1 6——22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语理工类B级阅读理解真题及答案(第一篇)
职称英语理工类B级阅读理解真题及答案(第一篇)第4部分：阅读理解（第31——45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个选项。
第一篇Smart WindowsWindows not only let light in to cut downon electricity use for lighting, but thelight coming through the window also provides heat. However, windows are notsomething people typically associate with an advanced technology. Reseachersare now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change fromclear to dark and anything in between easily.“It took us a long time to figure out whata window really is,”says Claes Granqvist. He’s a professor of solid-statephysics at Uppsala University in Sweden. “It contact with the outside world.You have to have visual contact with the surrounding world to feel well.” So,windows and n atural light are important for improving the way people feel whenthey’re stuck indoorsYet. windows are the weak link in abuilding when it comes to energy and temperature control. In winter cold airleaks in. When it’s hot and sunny, sunlight streams in. All of this sunlightcarries lots of heat and energy. And all of this extra heat forces people toturn on their conditioners. Producing blasts of cold air, which can feel so refreshing(使人清新的)，actually sucks up enormous amountsof electricity in buildings around the world.Windows have been a major focus of energyresearch for a long time. Over the years, scientists have come up with a varietyof strategies for coating, glazing (用玻覆盖)，and layeringwindows to make them more energy efficient. Smart windows go a step further.They use chromogenic (发色的）technologies which involve changes of color.Electrochromic (电致色的）windows use electricity tochange color. For example, a sheet of glass coated with thin layers of chemicalcompound such as tungsten oxide (氧化钨)works a bit like a batter. Tungsten oxides is clear when anelectric charge is applied and dark when the charge is removed, that is, whenthe amount of voltage(电压)is decreased, the window darkens until it’s completely dark afterall electricity is taken away. So applying a voltage determines whether thewindow looks clear or dark.One important feature that makes a smartwindow so smart is that it has a sort of“memory”. All it takes is a small changeof voltage to turn the window from one state to the other. Then, it stays thatway. Transits take anywhere from in10 seconds to a few minutes, depending onthe size of the window. The development of smart windows could mean thatmassive air conditioning systems may no longer be needed. “In thefuture,”Granqvist says, “our buildings may look different.”31. Which of the following of values ofwindows is NOT mentioned?A. Theylet light in to brighten the house.B. Theylet light in to heat the house.C. Theylet us have visual contact with the surrounding world.D. They let us think about the outside world.答案：D32. The expression “when it comes to “ inParagraph 3 is used toA. signalthe arrival of a guest.B. indicatethe recovery of consciousness.C. show our understanding of something.D. introduce a new aspect of a topic.答案：D33. According to Paragraph 4, smart windowsare the windows thatA. are coated.B. are glazed.C. have several layers.D.can change color.答案：D34. Whichparagraph gives an account of the way electrochromic windows……A. Paragraphs 5.B. Paragraph3.C. Paragraph4.D. Paragraphs6.答案：A35. Asmart window is smart mainly becauseA. itcan change its size.B. itcan change its structure.C. itcan change the voltage of electricity.D. it has a sort of memory.答案：D。
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2010年职称英语理工类（B级)考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题,每题１分,共15分）ﻫ下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项.1 ﻫ．Paｔrｉcia stａreｄat the other girls wiｔh reｓeｎｔment．ﻫA．anｇer Ｂ．doubｔ C.lｏvｅ考试大论坛Ｄ．ｓuｒprisｅ２．The dｏｃuｍenｔｗas compｉｌｅｄｂy ｔheＤepartmeｎt ｏf Healｔｈ．ﻫ A.wｒittenＢ.ｐriｎｔedＣ．ａｔtａcｈｅdＤ．sentﻫ3．Hｅ’ｓspent yｅars cultivating a knowledｇe ｏｆart。
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ｍix D．av ｏid11.Therｅwasａprｏfound sｉleｎcｅafｔer ｈｉs remark．ﻫ A.pｒouｄＢ。
shｏrｔC．sudden D。
dｅeｐﻫ1２．I enjoｙｅd tｈｅplaｙit haｄa clever ploｔａnd ｆuｎｎy dialogueｓ．ﻫA。
lｏｎg B．borinｇC．originalＤ.humorｏus13.Thｅtｈief ｗas fiｎａlｌy caｐｔured ｔwｏmｉles aｗay fｒｏｍthｅｖｉllage。
ﻫA．cauｇht Ｂ．ｋilled Ｃ.fｏund D．jailｅｄ１４．Sｕch ａdatabase woulｄbe extｒeｍｅly ｃostｌy to ｓｅt uｐ．Ａ．transfeｒB．destroy C。
establiｓh D.updatｅﻫ15.Thｅｔｗｏｂanｋs have aｎnounceｄplan ｓto meｒgｅneｘt ｙear。
A。
comｂｉne B。
sell C．cｌoｓｅＤ。
break第2部分：阅读判断(第16~2２题,每题１分，共７分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
A Greａt Quake Coming?Everyoｎeｗho lives in Ｓan Ｆｒancｉsco ｋnows that earthquａkes are common in the baｙarｅa and theｙcan be devaｓtating．In １９06，fｏr ｅxample，a ｍajｏｒqｕake destrｏyeｄａｂoｕt 28，0０0 b ｕildinｇs and kｉllｅd ｈundreds，perhaps thｏusanｄs ｏｆpｅoｐle.Resｉdｅntｓnow wondeｒｗhｅｎthｅnext”Big One”wiｌl ｓtｒike．Ｉt'ｓｂound to ｈaｐpeｎsｏmｅday。
Aｔlｅast seｖenａctive fａu ｌt（断层)ｌiｎes run throuｇh the SａｎFrancisco area．Fauｌts aｒe places wheｒｅpｉｅｃes of Eaｒth's c ｒuｓｔ(地壳)slidｅｐａst ｅach otheｒ。
Whｅｎtｈese pｉecｅs slip，the gｒound shakes．To prepare foｒthat daｙ, scｉentists aｒｅusing ｎew tecｈniｑuｅｓto reaｎalyｚe the 19０６ｅartｈquakｅanｄprｅdiｃｔhoｗbaｄｔｈe damage migｈｔbe when tｈｅnextｏne haｐｐｅｎｓ。
考试大－中国教育考试门户网站(www．Ｅxａｍｄa.cｏｍ）Ｏne nｅｗfinｄinｇａbouｔthe1９06 eａrthquake is that the San Aｎｄｒｅas fａult splｉt apaｒt fａs ｔer than scientiｓtｓhad asｓuｍｅd at tｈｅtimｅ．Ｄuring smaｌl ｅarthquaｋｅs，fａｕltｓruｐｔurｅ(断裂）at ａbouｔ２。
7 kｉｌometeｒs pｅr seconｄ．Dｕring bigｇer qｕakes,howeｖer，ruptuｒes caｎhapｐeｎaｔrates ｆasteｒtｈａn 3.5 ｋilometers peｒsecｏnd.Aｔsuｃｈhｉgh speeｄs．ｍassiｖe ａmounｔs of pressｕｒe ｂｕild ｕp，geｎｅｒａtiｎg undｅrgrｏundwaｖesｔhat caｎcause moｒe daｍａge tｈan the quake itsｅｌf.Ｌucky for SanＦrａncisco,theｓe ｐｒessｕrｅpulｓeｓ（脉冲)trａｖeｌａway ｆｒｏm the cｉty duｒｉng the 1906 evｅｎt。
As bad asｔｈe ｄamａｇe ｗａｓ，iｔcｏuld ｈａve been fａr worse．Lｏoking ahead，scienｔｉsts are tｒyｉng to ｐredict when thｅｎext mａjｏr qｕake ｗｉll oｃcｕｒ．Recorｄs ｓhow that earthｑuakes weｒe cｏmmoｎbｅfore １9０6。
Ｓｉｎｃe tｈen,thｅeａｒthquake has beeｎreｌativｅｌy qｕieｔ。
Patternｓinｔhe ｄaｔa，hoｗevｅr,ｓuggeｓt thaｔthｅpｒobabｉliｔy o ｆ a majｏr earthｑuake strikinｇthｅBay Areａbｅfore 2０３２ｉs at ｌeａst６2 perｃeｎt.ﻫNew bｕiｌdｉngs in San Franciｓｃo ａre ｑuite sａｆe iｎcaseｏf futurｅｑuakｅs．Sｔill，ｍorｅtha ｎ8４per—cent oｆtｈe ｃitｙ’s buildｉｎgs arｅｏld anｄwｅａk．Analyｓeｓｓuｇｇest ｔｈat anｏther massｉve eaｒthqｕake wouldｃａｕｓe exteｎｓｉｖe damａgｅ。
ﻫＰeｏple whｏlive ｔhｅre tｅnｄｔo feel saｆe beｃauｓe Sａn Francｉscｏhas ｒeｍaiｎed ｐｒｅtｔy quiet for ａwｈile．Aｃcorｄiｎg to thｅnew resｅayｃh，hｏｗever，it's nｏt ａmａtter of”ｉf thｅBig Onｅｗill hit"。
It’s ju st a matteｒof wｈen.16.Ｔhe San Francisco arｅa iｓlocated abｏvｅseｖeral activｅfault ｌines．ﻫ A.ＲｉｇhｔB．Wrｏｎｇ C.Noｔmeｎtiｏneｄ17。
Tｈe190６ｅａrｔｈquａke ｉn Ｓan Francisｃｏis the ｍost ｓｅvere one in Ameｒiｃan hisｔo ｒｙ．ﻫＡ.RighｔB．Wrｏng C.Not ｍenｔiｏned18。
Ｔhｅhighest sｐeed oｆfault ruｐtｕreｓiｎtｈe 1906 qｕake ｗas more tｈａｎ3。
5 kilｏmeterｓper ｓeｃｏnd.ﻫ A.RighｔＢ．WronｇC．Not meｎｔionedﻫ１9．Eartｈquaｋeｓraｒeｌy happened ｂefoｒe1906．Ａ．Ｒight B.WｒonｇＣ。
Ｎｏt meｎtiｏnedﻫ20。
ＳaｎＦraｎcisco is fulｌｙpreｐａｒeｄｆｏr anｏther biｇｅarthquake．ﻫＡ．RiｇhｔＢ．Wroｎg C．Nｏt mｅnｔioｎｅｄﻫ21。
Scientistｗill bｅａble to ｐrｅdicｔthe exaｃt ｔimｅof an eaｒｔhquａkｅｓoon.ﻫA．RighｔB．Wrong Ｃ．Ｎot mｅntｉonｅdﻫ22。
Ａｍａjor eａrthquaｋe sｔrｉｋing Ｓan Francisｃo soｍeday is ineviｔaｂle。
ﻫA.Right B。
Wroｎg C．Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第２３～3０题,每题1分,共８分)ﻫ下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1）第23－26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;（２）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定１个最佳选项.NａturaｌGａsＮatuｒａl gas is produceｄfｒom rｅserｖｏirs deep beneathｔhｅｅａｒth＇s suｒfａce．It is a fossil fuel，meaning tｈat iｔｉs deｒived ｆｒｏｍoｒgａnic mａｔeriａl bｕｒｉｅd iｎthｅeａｒｔh millｉｏns of yeaｒs ａｇo。