2011年河南省专升本考试管理学真题及答案

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河南专升本管理试题及答案

河南专升本管理试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 管理的基本职能包括（）。

A. 计划、组织、领导、控制B. 计划、协调、领导、控制C. 计划、组织、协调、领导D. 计划、组织、领导、协调答案：A2. 管理层次的划分通常包括（）。

A. 高层管理、中层管理、基层管理B. 决策层、执行层、操作层C. 战略层、战术层、操作层D. 所有选项都正确答案：D3. 组织文化的核心是（）。

A. 组织结构B. 组织目标C. 组织价值观D. 组织制度答案：C4. 管理中的“激励”主要是指（）。

A. 激发员工的工作热情B. 制定合理的薪酬体系C. 建立良好的工作环境D. 所有选项都是答案：A5. 决策的类型按决策的重复性可分为（）。

A. 程序化决策和非程序化决策B. 长期决策和短期决策C. 战略决策和战术决策D. 个人决策和集体决策答案：A6. 组织结构的设计原则包括（）。

A. 明确职责、分工合作B. 精简高效、灵活应变C. 统一指挥、分级管理D. 所有选项都是答案：D7. 领导方式的类型包括（）。

A. 权威型、民主型、放任型B. 任务型、关系型、变革型C. 集权型、分权型、混合型D. 所有选项都是答案：A8. 控制的类型按控制的时间顺序可分为（）。

A. 前馈控制、同期控制、反馈控制B. 事前控制、事中控制、事后控制C. 直接控制、间接控制、反馈控制D. 所有选项都是答案：B9. 人力资源管理的核心是（）。

A. 招聘选拔B. 培训开发C. 绩效考核D. 员工激励答案：B10. 现代管理理论的发展趋势包括（）。

A. 系统化B. 人本化C. 信息化D. 所有选项都是答案：D二、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述管理的基本原理。

答案：管理的基本原理包括系统原理、人本原理、效益原理、动态原理和反馈原理。

系统原理强调管理是一个整体，需要从整体出发进行协调；人本原理强调管理要关注人的因素，尊重和激发员工的潜力；效益原理强调管理要追求效率和效果；动态原理强调管理要适应环境的变化，不断调整和改进；反馈原理强调管理过程中需要及时获取信息，进行调整。

河南省专升本《管理学》真题(09—13)集锦及分析

河南省专升本《管理学》真题（2009—2012）集锦及分析第一部分管理的基础一、单项选择题1．韦伯认为，理想的行政组织形式的基础是（2009—1）A．个人崇拜式权威B．理想性一合法权威C．传统式权威D．个人情感2．组织中的每一个人只能服从一个上级的指挥，这是法约尔提出的（2009—6）Ａ．分工原则Ｂ．集权与分权原则Ｃ．统一指挥原则Ｄ．统一领导原则3．人口、教育、风俗习惯等属于管理环境中的哪类因素（2009—15）Ａ．政治法律环境Ｂ．经济环Ｃ．社会文化环境Ｄ．技术环境4．在组织的运行过程中，遇到冲突或问题时，管理者必须善于处理冲突和解决问题，这时管理者扮演的角色是（2009—23）Ａ．决策角色Ｂ．信息角色Ｃ．人际角色Ｄ．联络角色5．下面哪个选项是亚当·斯密对管理理论的主要贡献（2009—25）A．劳动分工B．人事管理C．管理制度D．报酬研究6．认为决策要完全依据其后果或结果做出，是下述四种道德观中的（2009—26）A．功利观B．权利观C．公平观D．综合观7．以下哪个要点不属于泰罗的科学管理理论内容（2010—1 ）A．工作定额B．标准化C．合理报酬D．计划与执行相分离8．在管理中经常是“外行领导内行”，这在一定程度上表明对管理者来说（2010—2）A．人际技能比技术技能更重要B．技术技能比人际技能更重要C．概念技能比技术技能更重要D．概念技能比人际技能更重要9．“干学结合才能真正领悟管理的真谛”，这句话说明管理这是一门（2010—8）A．不精确的科学B．综合性很强的科学C．发展中的科学D．实践性很强的科学10．美国管理学家甘特主张实行的工资制是（2010—26）A．累进计件工资制B．计件奖励工资制C．超额计件工资制D。

差别计件工资制11．对管理的理解，中西方学者有许多不同的看法。

其中“管理就是决策”是哪位著名学者的观点（2011—1）A．泰罗B．法约尔C．孔茨D．西蒙12．按照亨利·明茨伯格的管理者角色理论，当组织面临重大的、意外的动乱时，如果一位管理者负责采取补救行动，则这位管理者扮演的角色就是（2011—2）A．领导者B．混乱驾驭者C．挂名首脑D．企业家13．管理的科学性与艺术性的关系可以概括为（2011—3）A．相互排斥性B．内在统一性C．相互关联性D．灵活多变性14．我国古代儒家管理思想体系中所阐明的管理原则（2011—4）A．德治B．法治C．无为而治D．分权而治15．20世纪20至30年代，科学管理时代开始走向衰落，其衰落的标志是（2011—5）A．人际关系理论的产生B．行为科学理论的产生C．综合管理理论的产生D．全变管理理论的产生16．美国管理学家卡兹认为：有效的管理者分别应具有相应的技能。

[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]河南省专升本考试管理学真题2011年(2)

D.交流信息 E.发展能力 A B C D E
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答案:ACDE 问题:8. 冲突通常的处理办法有______ A.回避 B.迁就 C.强制 D.妥协 E.合作 A B C D E 答案:ABCDE 问题:9. 领导权力的来源主要有______ A.法定性权力 B.奖赏性权力 C.惩罚性权力 D.感召性权力 E.专长性权力 A B C D E 答案:ABCDE 问题:10. 管理控制的必要性主要是因为______ A.环境的变化 B.管理权力的分散 C.工作能力的差异 D.组织规模的大小 E.员工自觉的程度 A B C D E 答案:ABC
二、多项选择题 (每小题有两个或两个以上选项符合题目要求。) 问题:1. 跨国介的企业经营活动方式主要包括______ A.国际贸易 B.特许 C.劳务输出
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[专升本(地方)考试密押题库与答案解析]河南省专升本考试管理学真题 2011 年 (2)
D.国际间接投资
E.国际直接投资 A B C D E
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D.社交需要答案:A 问题:17. 布莱克和缪顿认为，领导者应客观地分析企业内外条件，有意识地采取措施的领导方式改造成为______ A.任务型管理方式 B.中间型管理方式 C.团队型管理方式 D.乡村俱乐部管理方式答案:C 问题:18. 激励的强化理论中，正强化的刺激物不包括______ A.奖金等物质奖励 B.减少奖酬 C.表扬 D.提升答案:B 问题:19. 某公司中，甲部门的经理与乙部门的基层员工在工作场合的沟通属于______ A.上行沟通 B.下行沟通 C.横向交叉沟通 D.非正式沟通答案:C 问题:20. 以菲德勒作为主要代表人物的学派是______

河南专升本历年管理学真题

2003某化工公司为了从A产品中获得高额利润，试图开发利用一种新材料来生产A产品。

就这一事件进行决策。

从目前市场形势看，A产品的价格可能有三种变动趋势：（1）价格下降，低于现价；（2）价格上涨，高于现价；（3）现价不变。

根据上述情况，公司做出未来五年时间研究开发的三种策略：（1）先研究、再开发：集中力量研究利用新材料和新工艺，以降低成本；（2）边研究、边开发：两者结合，但开发仍按现有工艺进行，可能会有亏损；（3）应急开发：完全按现有工艺尽快开发，风险较大。

鉴于公司在选择这三种策略时存有较高风险，应该采用何种策略进行开发和研究是一项非常重要的决策。

试根据决策的程序分析如何进行这一决策，并根据决策的特征，分析进行决策时应注意的问题。

要点：从案例背景资料分析，这样的决策属于非确定型决策，因为，我们只知道未来的市场形势有三种趋势，但无法估计出三种趋势出现的概率。

因此，在确定了决策目标之后，要根据经验和环境分析，对每一种方案在每一种趋势下的期望值进行估计，遵照一定的决策原则，从三个备选方案中选择一个令人满意的方案。

这种类型的决策，由于受决策者主观因素影响较大，所以，在进行决策时应特别注意考虑问题的全面性，对潜在的问题要注重分析和防范，要采用科学的方法进行评价选择方案。

2004东方公司是一家新兴企业，六年以前以房地产业务起家，公司初创时只有几个人，资产1500万元，发展到现在已有1300余人，亿元资产，业务拓展以房地产开发为主,集娱乐、餐饮、咨询、汽车维护、百货零售等业务的多元化经营格局。

随着公司的不断发展，人员开始膨胀，部门设置日益复杂。

如总公司下设五个分公司和一个娱乐中心，娱乐中心下设嬉水、餐饮、健身、保龄球、滑冰等项目。

另外，总公司所属的房屋开发公司、装修公司、汽车维修公司和物业公司又都自成体系。

管理层次也不断增加，总公司有三层，各分公司又均有三级以上的管理层，最突出的是娱乐中心，管理层次多达七级。

职能部门重叠设置，总公司有人力资源部，而下属公司也相应地设立了人力资源部门，管理混乱。

03-11年河南专升本管理学真题及答案

[管理学] 2003年河南专升本考试管理学真题试卷一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分，在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分）1.决策理论学派的代表人物是（）A.法约尔B.巴纳德C.西蒙D.卡斯特2.管理是一门艺术，这是强调管理的（）A.有效性B.精确性C.复杂性D.实践性3.定期修订未来计划的方法是（）A.指导计划法B.滚动计划法C.作业计划法D.战略计划法4.一个组织的（）可以看做是它最基本的目标，也是一个组织存在的基本理由。

A.使命B.战略C.宗旨D.政策5.受决策者个性影响最大的决策类型是（）A.不确定型决策B.确定型决策C.多目标决策D.程序化决策6.利用有关数学工具，为企业寻得一个有效数量解，着重于定量研究的学派是（）A.科学管理学派B.管理科学学派C.社会技术系统学派D.权变理论学派7.（）学派认为没有一成不变，普遍适用的管理理论和方法。

A.管理过程学派B.权变理论学派C.社会合作系统学派D.行为管理学派8.管理中出现冲突大多是由于（）A.权力过于集中B.沟通不足C.权责明确D.职能过细9.上层人员着重培养（）能力，下层人员着重培养（）能力。

A.管理、管理B.管理、职业C.职业、职业D.职业、管理10.集权会引起（）A.交易成本降低B.交易成本增加C. 管理层次增加D.管理层次减少11.人力资源管理中职业生涯设计体现了（）A.终身教育理念B.以人为本的理念C.细致、严格管理理念D.文化价值理念12.旨在提高受训人员全面了解组织中的工作，提高协调能力的培训是（）A.专业知识培训B.专业技能培训C.职务轮换培训D.提升培训13.职能职权通常较多地是由（）A.高层人员行使B.低层人员行使C.专业人员行使D.直线人员行使14.某公司有员工81人，假设管理幅度为9人，该公司管理人员的人数应为（）A.10B.7C.9D.815.组织中的最高决策权交给两位以上的主管人员，也就是把权力分散到一个集体中去，即为（）A.个人负责制B.委员会制C.集权制D.专制16.单线型组织结构是指（）A.职能制B.事业部制C.矩阵制D.直线制17.一般来说，主管人员面对的问题越复杂，其直接管辖的人数（）A.不宜过多B.不宜过少C.多少都无影响D.以上均不对18.在下列哪种假设下管理者宜采用“胡萝卜加大棒”的政策（）A.社会人假设B.复杂人假设C.经济人假设D.自我实现人假设19.下列属于保健因素的是（）A.成长的可能性B.责任C.成就D.薪金制度20.下列不属于正强化手段的是（）A.提升B.表扬C.降级D.改善工作条件二、多项选择题（每小题3分，共30分。

河南省历年专升本管理学真题

2003年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学试卷一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共40分，在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

XXXX年河南省专升本考试管理学真题及答案

７.蒂森公司是一家设计环保设备的公司,经营规模虽然不大但发展迅速。

公司成立以来，为了保持行动的统一性,一直实行较强的集权。

请问当下列哪一种情况出现时,公司最有可能改变其过强的集权倾向（)A.国内外同行业竞争的加剧 B．市场对企业产品的需求下降轻松考试快乐学习考试通，您身边的考试专家!ﻫ C.宏观经济增长速度的加快D,公司经营业务范围的拓宽8.在一个大企业(甲企业）中，以为市场研究所所长可能指挥着三、四十个下属,而另一同业竞争对手（乙企业）的市场研究所所长却可能只拥有一位秘书,对这两位市场研究所所长，以下何种说法最贴切（)A.甲企业的这位所长是直线管理者,而乙企业的则是参谋人员B.甲乙企业的这两位所长实质上都是各自所服务企业的参谋员C.甲企业的这位所长是参谋职能人员,而乙企业的则是一般参谋人员D.甲乙企业的这两位所长都是直线管理人员9.企业经营环境的变化,直接影响到企业存在的方式以及企业的管理模式。

当环境很不稳定时，各层管理人员的管理幅度应当 ( ）A．适当加大Ｂ.适当缩小C．彻底放开 D．经常变化1０．根据麦克莱兰的三种需要理论，倾向于成为企业管理者的人具有( ) Ａ.强烈的成就需要 B.强烈的自我实现需要Ｃ.强烈的友谊需要 D.强烈的职权需要11.某企业领导为了使企业管理水平得到快速的有效提升,聘请咨询专家进行方案设计。

经过交流，由专家设计一个全新的管理模式,并准备在一个较短的时间内完成管理模式的更新。

此做法属于以下哪种变革类型（）A.指导式变革B.渐进式变革C．激进式变革 D.借鉴式变革12.实行事业部制组织结构的企业,在处理高层领导和事业部之间的关系时所遵循的原则是( )A.分权决策，分散经营Ｂ.分权决策，集中经营 C.集中决策,集中经营Ｄ.集中决策，分散经营13.企业业务流程再造的根本目标是 ( ）A.建立顾客满意的工作流程B.创造员工满意的一流环境C.建立管理者高校统一的激励制度D.维护消费者合法权益１4.管理人员对当前的实际工作是否符合计划而进行衡量、测量和评价并促使组织目标实现的过程，被称为( ）Ａ．领导 B.组织Ｃ.创新 D.控制。

2011年河南专升本管理学真题和答案

能是在估量机会，确定目标这个环节上出了“毛病”。
（）
35.费鲁姆的期望理论辩证的提出了在进行激励时要处理好三方面关系，即：努力与绩效的关系、绩效与奖
赏的关系、奖赏与个人目标的关系。
（）
36.组织文化是指组织在长期的实践活动中形成的并为组织成员普遍认可和遵循的具有本组织特色的价值
观、团队意识、行为规范好思维模式的总和。组织文化结构包括物质层、制度层和精神层三个层次，其
种组织可以被称为
（）
A.无机式组织
B.有机式组织
C.正式组织
D.非正式组织
16.美国学者迈克尔·波特所提出的“五力分析模型”主要适用于研究
（）
A.一个企业内部的竞争情况
B.一个行为内部的竞争情况
C.一个地区内部的竞争情况
D.五家企业之间的竞争情况
17.西方学者菲徳勒 1962 年提出了一个“有效领导的权变模型”，即菲徳勒模型。他认为：在最有利和最不
补救行动，则这位管理者扮演的角色就是
（）
A.领导者
B.混乱驾驭者
C.挂名首脑
D.企业家
3.管理的科学性与艺术性的关系可以概括为
（）
A.相互排斥性
B.内在统一性
C.相互关联性
D.灵活多变性
4.我国古代儒家管理思想体系中所阐明的管理原则
（）
A.德治
B.法治
C.无为而治
D.分权而治
5.20 世纪 20 至 30 年代，科学管理时代开始走向衰落，其衰落的标志是
中制度层是组织文化的核心和灵魂。
（）
37.组织结构按照管理层次的多少和管理幅度的大小，可分为扁平式和高耸式两种类型。相对于扁平式而言，
高耸式组织结构管理者的管理幅度更大。

2011年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)

2011年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _____ of cheating customers.A、accusedB、chargedC、scoldedD、cursed2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A、being tiedB、having tiedC、to be tiedD、tied3. Needless to say, he _____ his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A、inheritedB、carriedC、inhibitedD、resembled4. They have______ most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A、picked outB、left outC、taken outD、figured out5. The room is quite neat; it _______.A、doesn't need to cleaningB、needn't to cleaningC、doesn't need cleaningD、needn't cleaning6. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A、Would she leaveB、If she leaveC、Were she to leaveD、If she had left7. He must have stayed up late last night, ______ he?A、mustn'tB、needn'tC、hasn'tD、didn't8. ______ he does not come, shall we go without him?A、SupposingB、To supposeC、SupposedD、To be supposed9. He will pass two milestones______ , that is, he will receive his master's degree and find a challenging job.A、long agoB、not long agoC、before longD、long before10. Some diseases are ______ by certain water animals.A、transportedB、transmittedC、transformedD、transplanted11. Our hopes ______ at the first sight of the doctor.A、aroseB、raisedC、roseD、aroused12. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A、attribute toB、contribute toC、attend toD、devote to13. That ______ lady is their English teacher.A、young beautiful foreignB、beautiful young foreignC、young foreign beautifulD、foreign young beautiful14. I don't think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experience.A、is assignedB、will be assignedC、be assignedD、has been assigned15. He is _____ of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A、the only oneB、only oneC、oneD、a16. I don't think it will rain, but I'll take an umbrella _____ it does.A、as ifB、in caseC、as thoughD、even if17. All the tasks ______ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A、had been fulfilledB、were fulfilledC、having been fulfilledD、been fulfilled18. He didn't allow______ in his room. Actually, he didn't allow his family _____ at all.A、to smoke; to smokeB、smoking; to smokeC、to smoke; smokingD、smoking; smoking19. Susan is _____ to lift the heavy box.A、strongB、enough strongC、strong enoughD、strong too20. By the end of this term, we _____ the textbook.A、finishB、have finishedC、will finishD、will have finished21. This hall can____ 1000 people. You can _____ where you like.A、hold; seatB、be seated; seatedC、seat; be seatedD、hold; seating22. I like English and I spent every minute I can _____ English.A、to studyB、studyingC、studiedD、study23. _____ of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A、Not informedB、Not having informedC、Not having been informedD、Having not informed24. No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was_____ .A、nowhere to find itB、nowhere to be foundC、to be found nowhereD、to be found anywhere25. Rather than _____ the bus, he ran all the way home.A、takeB、to takeC、takenD、took26. ______ with the book I brought yesterday, the one _____ from the library doesn't seem interesting.A、When compared; borrowedB、While comparing; borrowedC、Compare; borrowingD、Comparing; borrowing27. If you can't see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need _____.A、examiningB、to have you eyes examinedC、to have examined your eyesD、to be examined your eyes28. She must be looking forward as much to _____ from him as he himself is to_____ from her.A、hear; hearingB、hearing; hearC、have heard; hearingD、hearing; hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, ______ came.A、of whom only 10 of theseB、only 10 of these whoC、of whom only 10D、only 10 who30. _____ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.A、Two fifth; isB、Two fifths; areC、Two fifth; areD、Two fifths; is31. Free tickets will be given to _____ phones us first.A、thatB、whoeverC、whomeverD、who32. _____ his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints.A、Such beingB、Such wereC、Were suchD、Being such33. It was ten o'clock _____ he came back.A、thatB、whenC、soD、which34. _____ difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.A、WhateverB、WhicheverC、HoweverD、What35. _____ raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A、TransformB、TransformingC、Being transformedD、When transforming36. Smoking should be_____ in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A、bannedB、specifiedC、passedD、preserved37. ______ for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded.A、Hadn't it beenB、Had it not beenC、If it had beenD、If it were38. All the students were _____ by the ______ speech given by the headmaster.A、inspired; inspiredB、inspiring; inspiringC、inspired; inspiringD、inspiring; inspired39. He knows little of maths, and ______ of chemistry.A、much lessB、much moreC、even moreD、still more40. John is _______ the age of Mary.A、oldB、twiceC、doubleD、as old as二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What modern women are 43 in Paris will soon be worn by many women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, the head quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, is in Paris.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, 50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 the hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north bank)There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cité, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A、famousest B、most famous C、famouser D、more famous42. A、as well B、too C、also D、as well as43. A、clothing B、dressing C、putting on D、wearing44. A、all over B、over all C、whole over D、over whole45. A、Educating B、Education C、Educationally D、Educational46. A、divides B、breaks C、arranges D、classfies47. A、pass B、cover C、cross D、lie48. A、perhaps B、possibly C、likely D、similarly49. A、it B、that C、where D、which50. A、is locating B、locates C、is located D、located51. A、on B、of C、over D、above52. A、on top of B、on top C、at top of D、top of53. A、as such B、such as C、such like D、like such54. A、and as well B、well as C、as well D、as well as55. A、must be B、has to be C、can be D、need be56. A、behind B、about C、after D、concerning57. A、called B、calling C、to be called D、being called58. A、have built B、built C、had built D、build59. A、among B、between C、in the middle of D、over60. A、in which B、which C、where D、that三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneResearchers have found that REM(rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person's sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61. According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night？A、Once.B、Twice.C、Four or five times.D、Forty times.62. The word “deeper” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following？A、Heavier.C、Stronger.D、Happier.63. Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep？A、His eyes begin to move.B、His breathing becomes faster.C、His heart rate increases.D、His eyes stop moving.64. The subject of this passage is______ .A、why people sleepB、the human need for REM sleepC、the characteristics of REM sleepD、physical changes in the human body65. Which of the following is the best title of the article?A、REM SleepB、Two Types of SleepC、SleepersD、What Happens to SleepersPassage TwoFoxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal(残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation(冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs(阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox's smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes________ .A、for recreationB、to limit the fox populationC、in the interests of the farmersD、to show off their wealth67. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A、It involves the use of a deadly poison.B、It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C、The hunters have set rules to follow.D、The hunters have to go through strict training.68. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game______ .A、by resorting to violenceB、by confusing the fox huntersC、by taking legal actionD、by demonstrating on the scene69. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to _______.A、prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB、forbid hunting foxes with dogsC、stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD、prevent large-scale fox hunting70. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A、killing foxes with poison is illegalB、limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC、hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD、fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage ThreeIf you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their co-workers and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71. What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A、Marriage.B、Love.C、Family.D、Friendship.72. Who is interested in the subject of love?A、Adults who are single.B、Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C、Old people who have no children.D、Both adults and teenagers.73. What do most Americans think of romantic love?A、It is central to a happy life.B、It is not the basis for marriage.C、It is not necessarily important in a person's life.D、Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74. What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A、They will think about their background.B、They think economic background is essential.C、They won't choose a marriage partner from different religious backgrounds.D、They don't think social, economical or religious background is important.75. What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A、They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B、They plan to live by themselves.C、They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D、They plan to travel all over the world.Passage FourIn 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement included the right to duplicate the menu, the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburgers in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald's had over ＄1 billion in total sales. Itsfirst twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76. This passage mainly talks about_______.A、the development of fast food servicesB、how McDonald's became a billion-dollar businessC、the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD、Ray Kroc's business talent77. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except ______.A、a drive-inB、a cinemaC、a theaterD、a barbecue restaurant78. We may infer from this passage that_______.A、Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB、The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC、Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD、Ray Kroc was a good businessman79. The passage suggests that ______.A、creativity is an important element of business successB、Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC、Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD、California is the best place to go into business80. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph，the word “unique” means_____ .A、specialB、financialC、attractiveD、peculiar四、翻译题（每小题2分，共20分）81. 我记得在哪里见过她。

2011年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题+答案

2011 年河南省普通专升本考试《公共英语》真题Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (1 x40)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. cursed2.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his backA. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied3.Needless to say, he his good looks and sense of humor from his mother.A. inheritedB. carriedC. inhibitedD. resembled4.They have most carefully the time and the materials needed to complete the project.A. picked outB. left outC. taken outD. figured out5. The room is quite neat, it .A. doesn’t need to cleaningB. needn’t to cleaningC. doesn’t need cleaningD. needn’t cleaning6. right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leaveC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left7.He must have stayed up late last night, he?A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. hasn’tD. didn’t8.he does not come, shall we go without him?A. SupposingB. To supposeC. SupposedD. To be supposed9.He will pass two milestones , that is, he will receive his master’s degree and find a challenging job.A. long agoB. not long agoC. before longD. long before10.Some diseases are by certain water animals.A. transportedB. transmittedC. transformedD. transplanted11.Our hopes at the first sight of the doctor.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused12.Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. attribute toB. contribute toC. attend toD. devote to13.That lady is their English teacher.A. young beautiful foreignB. beautiful young foreignC. young foreign beautifulD. foreign young beautiful14.I don’t think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned15.He is of those boys who is willing to take on another assignmentA. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a16.I don’t think it will rain, but I’ll take an umbrella it does.A. as ifB. in caseC. as thoughD. even if17.All the tasks ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A. had been fulfilledB. were fulfilledC. having been fulfilledD. been fulfilled18.He didn’t allow in his room, actually he didn’t allow his family at all.A. to smoke…to smokeB. smoking… to smokeC. to smoke… smokingD. smoking… smoking19.Susan is to lift the heavy box.A. strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. strong too20.By the end of this term, we the textbook.A .finish have finished will finish D. will have finished21.This hall can 1000 people. You can where you like.A. hold…seatB. be seated…seatedC. seat…be seatedD. hold…seating22.I like English and I spent every minute I can English.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiedD. study23.of his name, we had a lot of trouble in finding the patient.A. Not informedB. Not having informedC. Not having been informedD. Having not informed24.No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was .A. nowhere to find itB. nowhere to be foundC. to be found nowhereD. to be found any where25.Rather than the bus, he ran all the way home.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. took26.with the book I bought yesterday, the one from the library doesn’t seem interesting.A. When compared…borrowedB. While comparing…borrowedC. Compare…borrowingD. Comparing…borrowing27.If you can't see the words written on the blackboard very well, maybe you need .A. examiningB. to have your eyes examinedC. to have examined your eyesD. to be examined your eyes28.She must be looking forward as much to from him as he himself is to from her.A. hear…hearingB. hearing…hearC. have heard…hearingD. hearing…hearing29. I sent invitations to 20 people, came.A. of whom only 10 of theseB. only 10 of these whoC. of whom only 10D. only 10 who30.of the land in that district covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth…isB. Two fifths…areC. Two fifth…areD. Two fifths…is31.Free tickets will be given to phones us first.A. thatB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who32.his words, there were no grounds to justify his complaints..A. Such beingB. Such wereC. Were suchD. Being such33.It was ten o’clock he came back.A. thatB. whenC. soD. which34.difficulties we may come across, we will help one another to get over them.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. What35.raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming36.Smoking should be in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.A. bannedB. specifiedC. passedD. preserved37.for your help, we wouldn't have succeeded.A. Hadn't it beenB. Had it not beenC. If it had beenD. If it were38.All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiring; inspiringC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired39.He knows little of maths, and of chemistry.A. much lessB. much moreC. even moreD. still more40.John is the age of Mary.A. oldB. twiceC. doubleD. as old asPart Ⅱ(1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each of the blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and 41 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is 42 an international fashion center. What stylish women are 43 in Paris will be worn by women 44 the world. Paris is also a famous world centre of education. For instance, It is the head quarters of UNESCO, the United Nations 45 , Scientific, and Cultural Organization.The Seine River 46 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 47 this scenic river. The oldest and 48 most well-known is the Pont Neuf, 49 was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university,50 on the Left Bank (south side) 51 the river. The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies 52 hill called Montmartre on the Right Bank (north side) of the Seine.There are many other famous places in Paris, 53 the famous museum the Louvre 54 the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous land-mark in this city 55 the Eiffel Tower.Paris is named 56 a group of people 57 the Parisii. They 58 a small village on an island 59 the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is 60 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.41. A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous42. A. as well B. too C. also D. as well as43. A. clothing B. dressing C. putting on D. wearing44. A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole45. A. Educating B. Education C. Educationally D. Educational46. A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies47. A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie48. A. perhaps B. possibly C. likely D. similarly49. A. it B. that C. where D. which50. A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located51. A. on B. of C. over D. above52. A. on top of B. on top C. at top of D. top of53. A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such54. A. and as well B. well as C. as well D. as well as55. A. must be B. has to be C. can be D. need be56. A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning57. A. called B. calling C. to be called D. being called58. A. have built B. built C. had built D. build59. A. among B. between C. in the middle of D. over60.A. in which B. which C. where D. thatPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2x20)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Researchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep, lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a person’s sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM (non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly.Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.61.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Four or five timesD. Forty times62.The word “deeper” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. heavierB. louderC. strongerD. happier63.Which of the following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in his sleep?A. His eyes begin to move.B. His breathing becomes faster.C. His heart rate increases.D. His eyes stop moving.64.The subject of this passage is .A. why people sleepB. the human need for REM sleepC. the characteristics of REM sleepD. physical changes in the human body65.Which of the following is the best title of the article?A. REM SleepB. Two Types of SleepC. SleepersD. What Happens to SleepersPassage2Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox, they kill it or a hunter shoots it.People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are w ealthy.It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (残酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation ( 冲突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs ( 阻拦者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.66.Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes .A. for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth67.What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.68.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game .A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene69.A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to .A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting70.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.killing foxes with poison is illegalB.limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC.hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD.fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage3If you listen to American music, watch American television or magazines, you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love. Romantic love always finds an audience in the United States. Falling in love, solving the problems of love, and achieving the happy ending --- the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage public. Millions of Americans celebrate Valentine's Day with special cards and gifts that announce their love to their mates, their friends, their coworkers, and their families. Popular songs tell us that “all the world loves a lover”. A popular saying is “Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn, those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans, romantic love is central to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for making a happy marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States, young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved. Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social, economic, or religious background. The man or woman may have strong ties with parents, brothers, or sisters, but when he or she falls in love, the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one. When an American couple marries, they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.71.What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A. Marriage.B. Love.C. Family.D. Friendship.72.Who is interested in the subject of love?A. Adults who are single.B. Teenagers whose parents are divorced.C. Old people who have no children.D. Both adults and teenagers.73.What do most Americans think of romantic love?A. It is central to a happy life.B. It is not the basis for marriage.C. It is not necessarily important in people’s life.D. Many people long for it, but it is unbelievable.74.What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partners?A.They will think about their social background.B.They think economic background is essential.C.They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D.they don’t think social economic or religious background is important.75.What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to travel all over the world.Passage4In 1939 two brothers，Mac and Dick McDonald，started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernardino，California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater ，then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，then another drive-in. But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: French fries，hamburgers，and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性), for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks’ sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular，particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers’ fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.Today McDonald’s is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976，McDonald’s had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.76.This passage mainly talks about .A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald’s became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc’s business talent77.Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except .A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant78.We may infer from this passage that .A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB.The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC.Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD.Ray Kroc was a good businessman79.The passage suggests that .A.creativity is an important element of business successB.Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC.Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD.California is the best place to go into business80.As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique” means .A. SpecialB. financialC. attractiveD. peculiarPart ⅣTranslation (1.5×10)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Please translate sentences 81-85fromChinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.我记得曾在哪里见过她。

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7.蒂森公司是一家设计环保设备的公司，经营规模虽然不大但发展迅速。

公司成立以来，为了保持行动的统一性，一直实行较强的集权。

请问当下列哪一种情况出现时，公司最有可能改变其过强的集权倾向（）A.国内外同行业竞争的加剧B.市场对企业产品的需求下降轻松考试快乐学习考试通，您身边的考试专家！C.宏观经济增长速度的加快D,公司经营业务范围的拓宽8.在一个大企业（甲企业）中，以为市场研究所所长可能指挥着三、四十个下属，而另一同业竞争对手（乙企业）的市场研究所所长却可能只拥有一位秘书，对这两位市场研究所所长，以下何种说法最贴切（）A.甲企业的这位所长是直线管理者，而乙企业的则是参谋人员B.甲乙企业的这两位所长实质上都是各自所服务企业的参谋员C.甲企业的这位所长是参谋职能人员，而乙企业的则是一般参谋人员D.甲乙企业的这两位所长都是直线管理人员9.企业经营环境的变化，直接影响到企业存在的方式以及企业的管理模式。

当环境很不稳定时，各层管理人员的管理幅度应当（）A.适当加大B.适当缩小C.彻底放开D.经常变化10.根据麦克莱兰的三种需要理论，倾向于成为企业管理者的人具有（）A.强烈的成就需要B.强烈的自我实现需要C.强烈的友谊需要D.强烈的职权需要11.某企业领导为了使企业管理水平得到快速的有效提升，聘请咨询专家进行方案设计。

经过交流，由专家设计一个全新的管理模式，并准备在一个较短的时间内完成管理模式的更新。

此做法属于以下哪种变革类型（）A.指导式变革B.渐进式变革C.激进式变革D.借鉴式变革12.实行事业部制组织结构的企业，在处理高层领导和事业部之间的关系时所遵循的原则是（）A.分权决策，分散经营B.分权决策，集中经营C.集中决策，集中经营D.集中决策，分散经营13.企业业务流程再造的根本目标是（）A.建立顾客满意的工作流程B.创造员工满意的一流环境C.建立管理者高校统一的激励制度D.维护消费者合法权益14.管理人员对当前的实际工作是否符合计划而进行衡量、测量和评价并促使组织目标实现的过程，被称为（）A.领导B.组织C.创新D.控制15.如果某一个组织没有书面的规章条例，即使有也不受重视，且职权层次不明显，决策也比较分散，则这种组织可以被称为（）A.无机式组织B.有机式组织C.正式组织D.非正式组织16.美国学者迈克尔·波特所提出的“五力分析模型”主要适用于研究（）A.一个企业内部的竞争情况B.一个行为内部的竞争情况C.一个地区内部的竞争情况D.五家企业之间的竞争情况17.西方学者菲徳勒1962年提出了一个“有效领导的权变模型”，即菲徳勒模型。

他认为：在最有利和最不利的情境下，宜采用的领导方式是（）A.开放型领导方式B.封闭式领导方式C.关系型领导方式D.任务型领导方式18.从外部招聘管理者的缺点主要表现在（）A.难以全面满足对管理人员质和量的需要B.难以深入了解应聘者的实际情况C.可能会引起同事之间的矛盾D.容易造成“近亲繁殖”的现象19.多年来，理论界对组织冲突的看法褒贬不一，其中，传统的观点认为（）A.冲突对组织无益，而且是有害的B.冲突对组织无益，但也无害C.冲突对组织有益，并可激发组织活力D.冲突对快速发展的组织而言，不会产生任何影响20.一家企业与其他企业在研究开发、生产运作、市场营销等价值活动中进行合作相互利用对方资源，这种斩落类型被称为（）A.战略联盟B.混合多元化C.横向一体化D.多元化21.某企业多年来生产和销售任务完成比较好，职工收入也相应提高，但领导和职工的关系却不融洽。

该领导者的领导方式属于方格理论中所说的（）A.贫乏型B.俱乐部型C.任务型D.中间型22.“先法制人”的技术创新战略，可以给企业带来的好处是（）A.可给企业带来良好的声誉 C.可有效地防止高额成本的付出C.可有效地防止需求的不确定性D.可使企业避免一切经营风险23.规定或调节企业内部不同参与者之间权利关系和利益关系的基本原则或标准总称为（）A.企业经营原则B.企业关系原则C.企业职权原则D.企业制度24.供应商既为本企业提供了生产所需的原材料，同时它又是本企业的竞争力量之一。

因此，对供应商的控制尤为重要。

当前，在一些跨国公司中较为流行的做法是（）A.只和少数几家供应商打交道 B、在全球范围内选择供应商C.加入某种国际经济组织D.在某一个国家与某一个供应商开展业务25.美国管理学家卡兹认为;有效的管理者分别应具有相应的技能。

其中，由于管理者的工作对象是人，有一种技能对各个层次管理者均具有重要意义，这种技能是（）A.人际技能B.技术技能C.概念技能D.激励技能26.国外学者的研究表明，道德发展可以划分为若干层次和阶段。

其中，道德的“原则层次”为最高层次，其特征是（）A.个人试图在组织或社会的权威之外建立道德准则轻松考试快乐学习考试通，您身边的考试专家！B.个人只有在其利益受到影响的情况下才会做出到的判断C.个人的发展目标服从组织的发展目标D.个人的动机在组织发展过程中显得尤其重要27.企业社会责任的内涵十分丰富和广泛，除法律规定的企业行为规范之外，一下哪些行为均应纳入企业社会责任范围之内（）A.所有积极保护生态环境的行为B.所有保障消费者合法权益的行为C.所有为社会创造更多就业机会的行为D.所有影响社会福利的行为28.一个企业在选择全球化经营模式时，需要考虑多种影响因素。

企业在全球化压力低，当地化压力的情况下，最好选择（）A.国际统一模式B.战略联盟模式C.逐级推进模式D.多国组织模式29.俗话说：“凡是预则立，不预则废”。

这句话说明（）A.计划工作的重要性B.立法工作的重要性C.调查工作的重要性D.正确分析问题和解决问题的重要性30.只要仔细观察你就会发现，任何一个企业的组织文化都具有一个明显特征，即（）A普遍的规律性 B独特的个性 C变化无常 D不可继承二、判断题（每小题1分，共10分）你认为正确的题后括号内画“√“反之画“×”31.某总经理把产品销售的任务委派给一位负责市场营销的副总经理，由其负责的所有地区的经销办事处，但同时总经理又要求各地区经销部办事处的经理直接向公司总会计师汇报每天的销售数字，而该总会计师也直接向经销部办事处经理下达命令。

总经理的这种做法违反了权责对等原则。

（）32.领导者采取何种领导方式，应当视其下属“成熟”程度而定。

当某一下属既不情愿亦无能力承担工作责任，同时学识和经验又较少时，对于下属应采取指导性领导方式。

（）33.孔茨和韦里克按照抽象到具体的原则，把计划分为一种层次体系，其中，战略是为了达到组织总目标而采取的行动和利用资源的总计划，其目的是一系列的主要目标和政策去决定和传达一个组织期望自己成为什么样的组织。

（）34.某企业运用原有技术优势，开发了一种固定资产投资极大的新产品，投产后很畅销。

几家竞争对手看到该产品有巨大潜力也纷纷跃跃欲试。

这时，有人从资料中发现该产品完全可以通过其他途径加以合成，而投资金为原来的五分之一，该企业顿时陷入了手忙脚乱的境地。

通过技术编程分析，该企业最有可能是在估量机会，确定目标这个环节上出了“毛病”。

（）35.费鲁姆的期望理论辩证的提出了在进行激励时要处理好三方面关系，即：努力与绩效的关系、绩效与奖赏的关系、奖赏与个人目标的关系。

（）36.组织文化是指组织在长期的实践活动中形成的并为组织成员普遍认可和遵循的具有本组织特色的价值观、团队意识、行为规范好思维模式的总和。

组织文化结构包括物质层、制度层和精神层三个层次，其中制度层是组织文化的核心和灵魂。

（）37.组织结构按照管理层次的多少和管理幅度的大小，可分为扁平式和高耸式两种类型。

相对于扁平式而言，高耸式组织结构管理者的管理幅度更大。

（）38.某公司生产某产品的固定成本为160万元，单位产品售价为1200元，若年度产品订单为4万件，只有可变成本低于1260元时，该公司才不会亏损。

（）39.赫茨伯格的双因素理论认为，引起人们行为动机的因素有两个，一个是保健因素，二是激励因素，其中，激励因素是指与员工不满情绪有关的因素。

（）40.在管理中，不存在某种普遍适用的、一成不变的管理理论和方法。

采用何种管理方法，必须根据组织所处的内外环将和具体情况而定，只是权变管理学派的观点。

（）三、填空题（每小题1分；每小题如有两个空，没空为0.5分，共10分）41.战略管理是围绕着战略的分析。

选择、实施和评估而采取的一系列手段与措施的全过程。

根据安索夫的战略管理理论，企业战略的选择依据其区域和职能可划分为：企业总体战略、和职能战略三个层次。

42.德鲁克认为，管理是一种无形的力量，这种力量是通过各级管理者体现出来的。

所以管理者在组织中应承担、管理管理者和的责任。

43.一般管理理论代表人物法约尔提出了管理中具有普遍意义的十四条原则。

他认为凡是目标相同的活动，职能有一个领导、一个计划，这是十四条原则中的原则。

44.组织结构实质组织的基本架构，是对完成组织目标的人员、工作、技术和信息所作的制度性安排。

组织结构的三个维度（即组织结构的三个特性）是指复杂性、规范性和。

45.在竞争越来越激烈的市场环境下，任何组织只有不断变革、创新、再生，才能永葆青春，实现可持续发展。

一般来说，组织变革要经历、变革和三个阶段。

46.一体化战略是指企业对具有优势和增长潜力的产品或业务，沿其经营链条的纵向或横向口大业务的深度和广度，扩大经营模式，实现企业可持续发展。

其中，企业获得分销商或零售商的所有权或加强对他们的控制，这属于战略。

47.卡普兰和诺顿提出的平衡积分卡是一种全面、综合的控制方法，平衡积分卡的控制指标有财务、客户、以及四个方面构成。

48.1990年，和在《哈佛商业评论》上发表了《企业核心能力》，提出了著名的“核心能力”概念，并以此作为基础建立了企业核心能力理论。

49.格拉丘纳斯认为，当管理的直接下属数量以数学级数增加时，该管理者与其直接下属之间、直接下属相互之间影响的属相就会以增加。

50.选好人才、用好人才是组织生存和发展的重要环节之一，也是衡量人力资源是否有效的一个重要标准。

“尺有所长，寸有所长”指的是人员配备的的原则。

四、简答题（每小题6分，共30分）51.沟通不仅有利于提高工作效率和激励员工的积极性，而且有助于构建良好的人际关系。

试比较单向沟通与双向沟通的优缺点。

52.近年来“三聚氰胺奶粉”、“瘦肉精”、“染色馒头”等产品质量问题屡屡曝光，这不仅体现了某企业管理的混乱，而且也反映了这些企业在管理道德方面的缺失。

针对这一现象，你认为企业改善自身道德行为的途径有哪些？53.2008年，张三大学毕业后，成立了一家专门从事楼房内外清洁的“保洁”公司。

轻松考试快乐学习考试通，您身边的考试专家！经营这样一家公司，你认为应关注哪些一般环境因素?54,长期以来，世界各国的许多心理学家和管理学家曾从不同角度提出了各种各样的理论来解释人的激励问题。