初中英语宾语从句的用法
初中英语宾语从句用法

Mother told me that the earth goes around the sun.妈妈告诉我地球绕着太阳转。
He told us that his father is fifity-seven.他告诉我们,他父亲57岁。
-Sorry,I have no idea.
A.will go; is fineB.goes; is fine
C.will go; is going to be fineD.goes; will be fine
【答案】A
【解析】第一空考查宾语从句的用法,用if/whether引导,根据题意应用一般将来时;第二空考察条件状语从句的用法,从句用if引导,根据题意应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。
(2)whether或if引导
表示一般问句内容,但从句必须是陈述句语序,whether或if不能省略。whether可直接接or not,if则不能
She wanted to know whether/if her mother liked the handbag.
她想知道妈妈是否喜欢那个手袋。
注意:if与whether都可引导宾语从句,一般可以互换。但在介词后面、直接与or not连用或宾语从句提前时,通常用whether而不用if。
1.两种特殊的宾语从句
功能
用法
例句
Think, believe, suppose, imagine等的否定转移
当复合句主语的主语是第一人称I,其谓语动词又是think, believe等时,从句若是否定意义,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主语的谓语动词用否定形式,从句谓语动词用肯定形式
宾语从句用法及其例句

宾语从句用法及其例句一、宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
可归纳为“主现从不限”2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
可归纳为“主过从四过”3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。
4.情态动词could/would用于,“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句不受主句的约束。
(一)、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that )he would go to college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.(二)连接代词连接代词主要有who,whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?(三)连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect (that )they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out (that) all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out (that)how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的. 三、介词的宾语从句:用wh-类的介词宾语从句:We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
初中宾语从句的讲解与运用

初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
宾语从句是一个句子作为主句的宾语。
它通常用来回答“我认为...
是什么”的问题。
宾语从句通常有以下几个特点:
1. 以连接词引导,常见的连接词有 that, whether, if, what, where, when, who, whom, whose, why, how等。
2.宾语从句的时态、语气和主句没有关系,主句是什么时态就用什么
时态,主句是陈述句就用陈述句,主句是疑问句就用疑问句。
3. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词(如believe, think, know等)、
介词(如for, after, before等)后面,或者直接作为主句的宾语。
下面是一些常见的宾语从句的运用:
1.陈述句宾语从句:
- I think (that) he is a good student.(我认为他是个好学生。
)- She told me (that) the movie was interesting.(她告诉我电
影很有意思。
)
2.一般疑问句宾语从句:
- Do you know if it will rain tomorrow?(你知道明天是否会下
雨吗?)
- Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?(你能告
诉我最近的邮局在哪吗?)
3.特殊疑问句宾语从句:
4. 以if或whether引导的宾语从句:
- He asked if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。
)。
2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳

2024届中考英语专题复习之宾语从句用法归纳宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
在考试中,宾语从句也是一个常见的考点。
下面我将对宾语从句进行总结,以便大家更好地掌握这一语法知识。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句中通常作为动词或形容词的宾语出现。
例如:I saw the movie yesterday.(我昨天看了这部电影。
)She is very beautiful.(她非常漂亮。
)在这个例子中,“the movie”和“she”都是宾语从句,分别作为动词“saw”和形容词“beautiful”的宾语。
二、宾语从句的分类宾语从句可以分为直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句两种。
直接宾语从句直接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的直接宾语。
例如:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。
)在这个例子中,“a book”和“books”都是直接宾语从句,分别作为动词“give”和“like”的直接宾语。
间接宾语从句间接宾语从句通常出现在及物动词后面,作为动词的间接宾语。
例如:He sent me a book.(他给我发了一本书。
)She likes to read books for pleasure.(她喜欢为了娱乐而读书。
) 在这个例子中,“me”和“for pleasure”都是间接宾语从句,分别作为动词“send”和“like”的间接宾语。
直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句是宾语从句中的两种类型,它们在语法上有一些区别。
下面我将介绍如何区分这两种宾语从句。
有些动词可以同时充当直接宾语和间接宾语,例如“lend”和“give”。
在这种情况下,直接宾语从句和间接宾语从句没有区别。
例如:He lent me a book.(他把书借给我了。
)He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
[初一英语]宾语从句用法详解
![[初一英语]宾语从句用法详解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f8d67404fbd6195f312b3169a45177232f60e469.png)
宾语从句用法详解一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing 形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understandthe matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
初中英语语法:宾语从句的用法

初中英语语法:宾语从句的用法初中英语语法:宾语从句的用法导语:宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
下面是小编为您收集整理的关于宾语从句的用法,欢迎阅读!1. that引导宾语从句时无含义,不充当成分,常省略that不引导介词的宾语从句,至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词。
I know (that) you have met him.Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语(指人)。
例如:I told him (that) he was wrong.在少数动词如:think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上,这叫否定前置/否定转移。
(hope“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。
I hope not.“我希望不是那样的”,是I hope so.的'否定式。
I don't hope so.是对hope的否定:“我不希望如此”。
)如:I don't think it will be very cold today.I don't think you are right.I don't believe he has finished his work.注意:①非必须否定转移。
若需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。
②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句,要根据句意或语境而定。
九年级语法:宾语从句的用法

九年级语法:宾语从句的用法宾语从句的用法1概念引入1. 宾语从句名言:(1) that引导的宾语从句Sometimes we need to remind ourselves that thankfulness is indeed a virtue.有时我们需要提醒自己,感激是真正的美德。
Health is the thing that makes you feel that now is the best time of the year.健康使你感到现在是一年中最好的时光。
(2)what引导的宾语从句If you can’t have the best, make the best of what you have.没有最好的,就充分利用现有的。
If you don’t have what you like,you must like what you have.没有你喜欢的东西,就喜欢你现有的东西。
2. 宾语从句定义:在主从复合句子中,充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语可分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句、形容词的宾语从句。
2用法讲解1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。
例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?(1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
三大宾语从句的用法及例句

三大宾语从句的用法及例句宾语从句是一个句子,它作为一个名词的宾语出现在一个句子中。
根据其引导词的不同,宾语从句可以分为三种类型:宾语从句、宾语从句和强调宾语从句。
下面将分别介绍这三种宾语从句的用法和例句。
一、宾语从句宾语从句由连词"that"引导,用于表示一种说法、信念、指示或意图。
宾语从句通常出现在及物动词(例如think, believe, hope, know等)、及物介词后,并且在主句中充当宾语的成分。
1.1 用法当宾语从句表达的观点或说法与主句的动词表示的意义相符时,宾语从句的时态通常与主句相同。
而当宾语从句表达的观点或说法与主句的动词表示的意义不相符时,宾语从句的时态通常要根据实际情况进行变化。
1.2 例句1) He said (that) he would come to the party.(他说他会参加派对。
)2) She believes (that) he is a good student.(她相信他是个好学生。
)3) I hope (that) you are doing well.(我希望你一切都好。
)二、宾语从句宾语从句由关联词"whether"或"if"引导,用于表示选择、询问、疑惑或愿望等情况。
宾语从句通常出现在及物动词、介词、形容词或名词后。
2.1 用法当宾语从句表达选择、询问、疑惑或愿望等情况时,通常用"whether"或"if"引导宾语从句。
"whether"用于表达选择和疑惑,"if"用于表达询问和愿望。
2.2 例句1) I wonder whether he will come.(我想知道他是否会来。
)2) She asked if it was going to rain.(她问天气是否会下雨。
)3) They don't know whether to go or stay.(他们不知道是去还是留。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
教学目标:1.掌握宾语从句的语序。
2.掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词。
3.掌握宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。
教学重点、难点:宾语从句的语序。
引导宾语从句的各种连词。
宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。
教学过程:一、宾语从句的定义:宾语从句就是作(及物动词、介词或某些形容词)宾语的部分是由句子来充当。
因此把这样的句子(含有从句)叫做复句。
引导宾语从句的引导词分为三类,即:表示陈述语气用that , 表示一般疑问语气含有“是否,能否”的意思whether 和if引导.表示特殊疑问语气由特殊疑问词引导.宾语从句可做动词宾语,介词宾语,及某些形容词的宾语. 例如:1. He wrote me a letter, saying that he would pay a visit to China next week. (动宾)2、I wonder if you could spare me a few minutes.(动宾)3、The teacher is quite satisfied with what you have done.(介宾)4、Mother was very pleased that her daughter had passed the exams. (形宾)二、过好“三关”学习宾语从句:(一)过引导词关1、连词that(在口语中that常可省略),if, whether,如:He knows that Jim will work hard.连接代词who, whom, which等,如:Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?连接副词when, where, how, why等,如:Could you tell me how we can get to the station?2、由that引导的宾语从句,如:I don’t know (that )Tom was late againI am afraid (that) it would rain soon注意1:引导宾语从句的that 常可以省略,但下列情况下不能省略。
(1)and连接两个或两个以上的宾语从句,除第一个从句中的that以外,后面从句中的that不能省略。
如:Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(2)that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。
如:I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(3)主句谓语动词与that 从句之间有插入语,that 不可省略。
如:We decided, considering his age, that we would not let him do the job.注意2:若有补语,则宾语从句要放到补语之后,在宾补前用形式宾语it.如:He doesn’t want it to be known that he is going away.I consider it necessary that he should do it again.注意3: 否定转移. 在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词后的宾语从句,从句中的否定往往在主句中体现。
如:I don’t think you are right.I don’t believe that they have finished their work.I don’t think he cares, does he?3、由whether 或if 引导的宾语从句:whether和if都有“是否”的意思。
如:I don’t know whether / if he will agree with me.He asked me whether / if I have finished my homework.注意1:在动词不定式之前只能用whether如: I c an’t decide whether to stay.注意2:在whether …… or not 的固定搭配中如:I want to know whether it’s good news or not .注意3:在介词后,只能用whether如:His father is worried about whether he lose his work .注意4:条件状语从句不能用whether引导,如:Please inform him of the news if he comes back before 10 o’clock.4、由特殊疑问词(wh…)引导(要注意用陈述语气)如:He askedme,“Where is Mr. Wang?”---He asked me where Mr. Wang was.(二)、过语序关做宾语从句的句子不管原来是什么语序,在充当宾语从句时都要用陈述语序,即:“引导词+主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。
如:1、Tom said. He is reading a book.→ Tom said that he w as reading a book.2、He asks me. Are they playing a game?→ He asks meif/whether they are playing a game.3、Where is the hospital? He told me.→ He told me Where the Hospital was.注意:当who在从句中做主语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语”顺序,所以就不再变了.如:I want to know. Who will come tomorrow?→I want to know who will come tomorrow.(三)、过时态关宾语从句的时态要受到主句时态的限制,即要和主句的时态保持一致(也有特殊情况),宾语从句的时态往往被忽视,希望能引起我们的注意。
从下面三个方面去把握宾语从句的时态。
1、当主句的时态是一般现在时、一般将来时、祈使句时,从句的时态可根据句意的需要用任意一种时态。
2、当主句的时态为一般过去时宾语从句的时态要与原句相对应的过去的时态(带“过去”两个字)。
3、当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等,不管主句是什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时。
三、宾语从句的特殊语序问题在“Do you think/believe/suppose----?等”结构中,宾语从句如果是由疑问词引导的,则要用“疑问词+ do you think/believe/suppose +正常语序?”如:What has happened to him? Do you think? What do you think has happened to him?四、否定转移问题在think, believe等动词后面的宾语从句,如果从句的谓语动词表示否定意义,一般要将否定词not移到主句的谓语动词上面去,即通过否定主句的谓语动词来否定从句的(意义)谓语动词。
此时变反意疑问句时仍将宾语从句视为否定,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
如:1、I don’t think he will come.2、I don’t think he will come, will he?3、I think he will come, won’t he?五、宾语从句的简化1、当主句的谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, agree等,其后接宾语从句,并且从句主语与主句主语一致时,可以简化成动词不定式结构。
如:Wei Hua hopes that she will be back soon. Wei Hua hopes to be back soon.2、当know, learn, remember, forget等动词其后接宾语从句,并且从句主语与主句主语一致时,可以简化成“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如:I don’t know what I should say. I don’t know what to say.3、当tell, learn, show, teach等动词其后接宾语从句,并且从句主语与主句的间接宾语一致时,可以简化成“疑问词+不定式”结构。
如:Could you tell me how I can get there? (句子中的 me 和I指的是同一个人)可以改写为:Could you tell me how to get there?4、动词后的宾语从句,也可以用不定式来简化,但主语要发生变化。
如:It seemed that the boys were going to play games.The boys seemed to play games.复习小结:1、变宾语从句的四个要素:引导词、语序、时态和标点符号2、牢记宾语从句中的陈述句语序。
3、注意主句与从句时态的一致性(即:当主句是过去式时,从句要用过去范畴的某种时态,客观真理或自然现象除外)。