2021学年高考英语完形填空语法填空专项练习附答案解析(5)
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练多篇(带答案)
2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练多篇（带答案）2021年高考英语语法填空专题训练11篇(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，建议下载练习)1、People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good 1 ________________ (印象). Having good table manners means knowing how to use knife and fork, when to 2d _______ a toast (干杯)and how to behave at the 3. At table, you should try to speak quietly and 4s _______________ a lot, but not laugh all the time. Most westerners like 5 _______ drinks if they drive home. Many of them drink white or red wine with the 6f ___ . When drinking to one’s health, you 7r ____ your glass, but the glass should not touch. The 8 ______ (风俗) of toasting in some parts of China is to finish drink at 9o ______ , but westerners usually take only a sip. But do remember that table manners 10 ________________ over time; we have to follow the fashion of the day. If you are not sure what to do, you can follow your hosts.2、As I am getting older, I find 1 terrible problem that my memory is getting even worse. I always forget what I have exactly done. Wha t’s wrong with me? I think I shouldn’t have been so forgetful just because I’m not old enough to forget things. 2 must be horrible if the situation 3 (continue) in the next years. Now, I have to take a note 4 (avoid) missing something I should do. However, several years ago, I took great 5 (proud) in my good memory because I would keep something in my mind easily. That’s 6 I don’t think study was a problem when I was in high school. Perhaps, recently I was busy 7 some little things both in family and work so I was 8 (complete) tired. But meanwhile I had to admit that time had taken away my energy. Nomatter who youare 9 how strong you are, you’re certain to be weak in front of 10 (nature) law. 3、Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right food and exercise 1. ________________ ( regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along 2. __________ r egular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3. needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread,vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water --- six to eight glasses a day. 4. ___________ (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5. ______ (health) hair.Exercise is something 6. _____ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces some 7. _____ (chemical) that make you feel peaceful and 8. _______ (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These chemicals can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9. _____ (be) also important for your health. Teenagers needeight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10. _______ (good) in no time at all.4、J.K. Rowling was born in England on 31st July, 1965. She wrote her first book, Rabbit, ___ 1__ she was 6 years old. At school she liked English and other languages, and she chose __2__ (study) French in university. She graduated __ 3___ university and worked as a secretary and a teacher.At the age of twenty-six, J.K. Rowling went to Portugal and became ___4___ English teacher. She wanted to be a writer and wrote some storiesabout a boy ___5___ (call) Harry Potter. She got married and had a baby daughter. ___6___ soon after, she divorced( 离婚) and went to Scotland. There she lived in a small apartment with her daughter. She taught French in a school, but she ___7___ (real) wanted to make the Harry Potter stories into a book. This was a very difficult time in her life because they had no money. It was in a cafe ___8___she wrote the first Harry Potter book.In June 1997 the first Harry Potter book became famous and J.K. Rowling’s life ___ 9___ (change). Soon there were more Harry Potter books and films too. Children loved her books and J.K. Rowling became a highly ___ 10___(success) writer. 5、My grandfather is a 1 (retire) worker. On summer evenings, we often sat together outside the house 2 (enjoy) the cool air. It was the time that he told me lots of his experiences before liberation. When my grandfather was fourteen years old, he worked in a coal mine. One day, when he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel, an 3 (fortune) thing suddenly happened. A part of the tunnel fell down, and they were shut in it. They had no food 4 (eat). When they were hungry, they only drank some water there. It was very cold in it. In order to keep warm, they hugged one another. In the darkness, they did n’t know whether it was day 5 night, they only felt they had stayed there for a very long time. They were too hungry to speak or move, and thought they 6 (die). At last, the tunnel 7 (dig) through. They were saved. They had been there for fourteen days! My grandfather said they weren’t let out at once. If 8 , they would have died. They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel 9 it was very dim, and they were fed 10 some thin porridge. After a day or two, they had recovered a bit, and they were helped out. 6、It is a common thing to forget to return a book to the library after you’ve borrowed it. Maybe, you’ll realize it has been some 1．(month) since you borrowed it and decide to return it.2 ．(similar), when RonWebster borrowed a book from the library of the University Of Liverpool, he too forgot to return it. When he was 30, back in 1953, he was working 3．a research assistant in the university. It was during this time 4 he loaned a book titled “Structure and Function in Primitive Society.” Shortly after he borrowed this book, he 5．(call) to London to continue his research. Just as you might have expected, Ron Webster completely forgot the whole thing. Ron had a 6．(success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life. Recently when he took 7 ．look at his collection of books, he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago. He contacted University officials to tell about the 8．(possible) of returning the book. University Librarian was 9．(amaze) to see Ron arrive at the University Of Liverpool, 10．(try) to return a book that he borrowed 61 years ago. Just in case you were wondering, the total fine that Ron Webster had accumulated over the years amounted to £4,510.、Mike was dying to apply for a new job, but he was unconfident of himself, for he thought of himself as a 1 (fail) and unworthy of success. He believed that the other applicants were better and more 2 (qualify) than him. Mike’s mind was occupied with negative thoughts and fears concerning 3 job. When the day for the interview 4 (come), he got up late and went to the interview hurriedly, in dirty clothes and with messy hair. He was unsure of getting the job. It so happened that Jim was competing for the job, too, but he approached the matter in a 5 (complete) different way. Before the interview, he had made full preparations for everything needed. He dressed himself decently and behaved properly in the interview, 6 (leave) a favorable impression on the interviewer. Expectedly, Jim 7 ( inform) that he got the job eventually. Remember: Sometimes your appearance is a mirror, 8 reflects your quality in a way. Also, your state of mind counts. Peoplewith positive attitude are more likely 9 (succeed) than 10 with negativeattitude. 8、We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be 1 (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding 2 it is in China? In US high school, everything must 3 (record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 4 (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps completely different from 5 we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to 6 (they) academic performance in order that they can get into a distinguished university. Like university students, US high school students have the 7 (free) to choose the courses that most interest them. Even a ninthgrader can sit 8 the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also 9 (mean) he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her 10 (different). 9、We all know the Olympic Games.___1___do you know the Mud Olympic Games which are sports games in the mud? Every year,about 400 people from all over Europe meet in a small town in northern Germany___2___(take) part in the Mud Olympics—the 3 (muddy) sports meeting in the world.It is held___4___the the beach when the tide is out,so it is very muddy.The sports meeting___5___(have) many traditional sports like football,volleyball and bicycle races,as well as some special and new activities___6___(play) in the mud.It raises money for a local charity. The advertisements of the sports meeting are___7___(real) interesting.One of the___8___(advertisement) said,\mind___9___(get) covered in the mud and join us!Viewers are more than welcome.So if you don't care about the mud___10___can get you dirty,come and enjoy yourself! 10、Nowadays Mot her’s Day in most countries _______________________________________________ 1 __ (fall) on the second Sunday of May. It was established by Anna Jarvis and the first ________ 2 ___ (office)Mother’s Day was celebrated at St.Andrew’s Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908. Mother’s Day is now observ ed in___3___(recognize)of mothers motherhood, maternal bonds in general, as well as the positive 4_________ (contribute)that they make to society. Internationallythere are a large ___5___(various)of Mother’s Day celebrations, but the most common traditions on the day include churchgoing the distribution of carnations, and family dinners. In the US it is estimated the 10 percent of American households send greeting cards on this holiday. The holiday has been ___________________________ 6 __ (heavy)commercialized by advertisers and retailers,___7___has recently caused some criticism. Today in China, Mother’s Day is gaining___8___ (increase)popularity among young people who want to show love and respect 9 their mothers. Would you like to share with us somestories ___10___you and your dear mother, or some gifts you sent to your mother for Mother’s Day? 11、Viennese-born composer Frederick Loewe, 1 we remember from his classical musicals including “My Fair Lady” and “Camelot”, was not always famous. He studied piano with the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a 2 (music) and composer in his early years. But after he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist. For a while he tried other 3 (type) of work including gold mining and boxing. 4 he never gave up his dream and continued to play the piano and write music. During those difficult years, he could not always afford 5 (make) payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard, he could hear nothing but the music that he played with such rare 6 (inspire). When he finished and looked up, he was astonished to find that he had 7 audience of three moving men who 8 (seat) on the floor. They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they dug into their pockets, pooled together enough money for the payment, placed 9 on the piano and walked out, empty handed. 10 (move) by the beauty of his music, these menrecognized excellence and responded to it. 参考答案1、1. impression 2. drink 3. table 4. smile 5. soft . food 7. raise 8. custom9. once 10. change 2、1. a 2. It 3. continues 4. to avoid 5. pride 6. why 7. with 8. completely 9. or10. natural 3、1. regularly 2.with 3. it 4. Drinking 5. healthy 6.that 7. chemicals 8. relaxed 9.is 10. better 4、1. when 2 to study 3 from 4 an 5 called 6 but 7 really 8 that 9 changed 10 successful 5、1.retired2.enjoying 3. unfortunate 4.to eat 5.or 6. would die7.was dug 8.so 9. where 10. on。
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附答案及详细解析)
2021年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2021年全国甲卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ____1____（build）originally to protect the city ____2____the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）. It is possible ____3____（walk）or bike the entire 14 kilometers We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After ____4____（spend）some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ____5____（good）than to ride on a piece of history!We ____6____（hire）our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____7____did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ____8____way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ____9____（watchtower）to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____10____（day）routines.2.2021年全国乙卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年新高考英语三轮复习：完型填空 专项练习题(含答案解析)
2021年新高考英语三轮复习：完型填空专项练习题（A）Trackers on IceJust because a scientist puts a GPS tracking collar on a wild polar bear does not mean the animal will willingly keep it on. 1 , these huge collars are purposefully loose so that if one becomes annoying, a bear can 2 it. But scientists have now found a way to use signals from the discarded(丢弃的)devices.“These dropped collars 3 would have been considered garbage data,” says Natasha Klappstein, a polar bear researcher at the University of Alberta. She and her colleagues instead used 4 from such collars, left on sea ice in Canada's Hudson Bay, to track the ice itself. For their study, published in June in The Cryosphere, the researchers 5 twenty collars that sent movement data consistent(与······一致的)with ice drift rather than polar bear 6 between 2005 and 2015. The resulting records of how melting ice typically drifts in Hudson Bay are unique; there are no easily 7 on-the-ground sensors, and satellite observations often cannot 8 capture the motion of small ice sheets.The team compared the discarded collars' movements with widely used ice-drift modeling data from the U.S. National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC). Collar data indicated that the NSIDC model underestimates the speed at which ice moves around in Hudson Bay--as well as the overall 9 of drift. Over the course of several months the model could drift away from an ice sheet's location by a few hundred kilometers, the researchers say.This means the bears may be working harder, when moving against the direction of the ice, than scientists had 10 .“Since we're underestimating the speed of drift, we're likely underestimating the energetic effort of polar bears," says Natasha Klappstein. The research reveals 11 insight(洞悉) into how highly mobile ice moves. As melting increases in coming years, such ice will likely become more 12 farther north, in the central Arctic. Scientists had known NSIDC data could underestimate drift speeds, but “any time we can find a data 13 ,it is a good thing.”Plus,such data could improve predictions about how oil spills or other pollutants may spread in seas 14 with drifting ice, says Walt Meier, a senior NSIDC research scientist,who wasnot involved in the study. The findings may even 15 future NSIDC models. “It's a really nice data set,” Meier says."And certainly one we’ll take consideration.1．A．In fact B．In a way C．In addition D．In the end 2．A．destroy B．remove C．resist D．reject 3．A．particularly B．relevantly C．intentionally D．potentially 4．A．estimates B．subjects C．measurements D．patents 5．A．displayed B．identified C．justified D．preserved 6．A．behavior B．habitat C．manner D．motion 7．A．flexible B．favorable C．accessible D．changeable 8．A．internally B．accurately C．securely D．independently 9．A．extent B．damage C．trend D．limit 10．A．agreed B．promised C．proved D．assumed 11．A．immediate B．superior C．entire D．timely 12．A．evident B．unique C．common D．realistic 13．A．gap B．scan C．boom D．fit 14．A．replaced B．littered C．packed D．matched 15．A．reverse B．resemble C．influence D．motivate（B）Did you ever have a dream? I'm talking about a conscious dream where you would like to 1 a new future, a different choice of employment and a 2 of your own.Several years ago, I had a dream about inventing a board game that would 3 my fortune. After many revisions, a board game was developed. It was a(n) 4 time. Our dream seemed to come true with sales starting to 5 , and our company was also founded.6 ,another new board game come into the7 and made great progress in sales. Eventually, our company was dissolved (解散).Perhaps for a game developer, the8 emotions that it never was meant to be will discourage his future dreams of a different life. To me, maybe I didn't succeed to the level I9 , but there is one thing I'm 10 of: at the very least I turned my dream into a reality. If I had never transferred my dream into a 11 and then to action, there wouldn't have been valuable lessons to be learned from the failure. It maytake many 12 but success is only achieved. Once dreams are 13 action, failure becomes a better action plan in future. The important 14 here is that success only comes by turning dreams into reality and realizing that the 15 that you fortunately get along the way are only stepping-stones to final success.1．A．experience B．plan C．see D．know 2．A．house B．company C．car D．farm 3．A．destroy B．realize C．change D．create 4．A．exciting B．terrible C．dark D．embarrassing 5．A．surge B．dive C．decrease D．accumulate 6．A．Unfortunately B．Unlikely C．Unconsciously D．Unfairly 7．A．market B．society C．country D．school 8．A．optimistic B．negative C．changeable D．positive 9．A．needed B．devoted C．desired D．begged 10．A．careful B．afraid C．confident D．proud 11．A．goal B．question C．worry D．difficulty 12．A．analyses B．designs C．attempts D．revisions 13．A．taken up B．looked into C．run across D．put into 14．A．saying B．point C．question D．standard 15．A．efforts B．failures C．possibilities D．sadness（C）The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, Chris made ___1___as the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症) to attempt and complete an Ironman. ___2___ by the WTC, the demanding competition ___3___ athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 1 12 miles, and run a full 6.2-mile marathon-in under 17 hours.Chris’s road to this ___4___ accomplishment has been anything but easy. However, he is no stranger to ___5___ challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk ___6___ until he was four. Every expert his parents spoke to ___7___ the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradually ___8___ these limits. Until in 2017, he sets his ___9___ on completing the triathlons(铁人三项).His training ____10____ with one pushup! And he made an amazing____11____ with his dad to get 1％better each day. Eventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman, Chris ____12____ four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.Now, Chris also has his sights set on the ____13____ in the 202 Special Olympics and continuing to____14____money for Down syndrome. His amazing ____15____ is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.1. A. money B. history C. progress D. fun2. A. Organized B. Reported C. Judged D. Affected3. A. causes B. allows C. requires D. forces4. A. puzzling B. amusing C. entertaining D. inspiring5. A. building B. overcoming C. understanding D. conveying6. A. powerfully B. frequently C. independently D. confidently7. A. relied on B. tried on C. acted on D. focused on8. A. noticed B. accepted C. expected D. received9. A. sights B. wisdoms C. views D. rules10. A. stayed B. stopped C. started D. filled11. A. assessment B. impression C. adjustment D. commitment12. A. trained B. promoted C. performed D. waited13. A. conversations B. competitions C. conflicts D. celebrations14. A. borrow B. change C. handle D. raise15. A. principle B. concept C. attitude D. standard（D）A teacher named Kerry in Massachusetts has adopted one of her students Jake with Down syndrome （W 氏病）after Jake’s moth er, Jean, recently died of cancer. Jake and his mother had to ___1___to Massachusetts from Florida,___2___his mother could get the ___3___ care that she needed in Massachusetts. It became___4___that Jean was going to have more challenges involving getting Jake ___5___ . Fortunately, a school was found and Jake became settled into what would be his ___6___ life later.That's when Jean and Jake ___7___ Kerry Bremer in the school. Kerry Bremer would becomemore than just a ___8___ to Jake, “I fell in love with this ___9___ boy instantly, " Kerry told WCVB.After reaching a（an）___10___ with her husband, Kerry made Jean an offer. "Kerry Bremer came to Jean as a pure ___11___ on earth and ___12___ to bring Jake into her family of five if Jean's cancer should ___13___ Jean's friend Chery said；So, Jean and the Bremer family worked together to help Jake ___14___ become familiar with what could turn out to be his new family. He spent weekends and holidays with them over the ___15___ few years.On November 13, Jean took a short ___16___ after a chemotherapy （化学疗法）treatment and never woke up. As ___17___ , Kerry immediately picked up Jake and is now in the ___18___ of helping him deal with what will be his new life.“My mom went to ___19___ Jake said"She's always in my heart. I know she will be___20___to see my new mom takes care of me.”1. A. escape B. run C. move D. return2. A. if B. though C. because D. unless3. A. satisfying B. patient C. long D. medical4. A. clear B. right C. strange D. traditional5. A. fed B. dressed C. educated D. raised6. A. hard B. normal C. regular D. new7. A. met B. introduced C. chose D. paid8. A. woman B. teacher C. doctor D. sister9. A. kind B. faithful C. special D. attractive10. A. level B. point C. goal D. agreement11. A. angel B. friend C. lawyer D. captain12. A. hesitated B. offered C. warned D. refused13. A. begin B. win C. continue D. disappear14. A. immediately B. crazily C. regretfully D. slowly15. A. next B. previous C. valuable D. difficult16. A. breakfast B. sleep C. journey D. message17. A. imagined B. reported C. promised D. suggested18. A. command B. need C. fear D. process19. A. heaven B. hospital C. work D. church20. A. proud B. happy C. awkward D. bored（E）Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one 1 person, with passion, can do.One day, when 2 by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small 3 with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1910 - 1969 on it. She 4 who he was and what he did.After some 5 , she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to 6 others. Sadly, he was 7 just because someone disagreed with what he was doing.Feeling that the small memorial was 8 big enough for a man who had so much 9 on others, Sarah 10 to do something!There was a new 11 going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were 12 the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 10 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But Sarah had the 13 to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to 14 her idea. Her amazing actions have 15 many other young people around the world. 1．A．honest B．young C．clever D．shy 2．A．walking B．running C．riding D．driving 3．A．museum B．church C．board D．memorial 4．A．forgot B．realized C．wondered D．explained 5．A．discussion B．research C．practice D．thought 6．A．teach B．rescue C．help D．repay 7．A．killed B．punished C．blamed D．arrested 8．A．rarely B．simply C．merely D．hardly9．A．impact B．impression C．reflection D．dependence 10．A．stopped B．decided C．happened D．announced 11．A．library B．theatre C．school D．hospital 12．A．in need of B．in search of C．in favour of D．in charge of 13．A．curiosity B．confidence C．chance D．energy 14．A．prove B．change C．present D．pursue 15．A．astonished B．inspired C．attracted D．protected参考答案：A1．考查介词短语辨析。
2021届高考英语联考试题语法填空精选含解析
2021届高考英语联考试题语法填空精选含解析China’s most sophisticated and challenging space adventure—the Chang'e 5 robotic lunar mission—ended successfully early Thursday morning with its load of rocks and dust from the moon___56___ (land) on the grasslands in northern China.The recovery team will make initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to Beijing,___57___ it will be opened for technicians to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples from a____58____(previous) unvisited area known as “Ocean of Storms”, the China National Space administration said.Next, the sealed samples ____59____(transfer) to specially designed laboratories for ___60___ (analysis), experiments and tests so scientists can determine the extraterrestrial (地球以外的) substances’ composition, structure and traits. This can_____61_____ (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system.____62____those scientific objectives, project planners also want the mission to help to foster the country's knowledge, technology and talent pool for its future_____63_____(man) lunar missions and other deep-space expeditions. Therefore,____64____certain proportion of the samples will also be on public display to enhance science awareness among the public, especially young generations.The successful landing marked the completion of the historic 23-day Chang'e 5 expedition, the first in more than 40 years____65____ (bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also making China the third country to achieve this feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.【答案】56. landing57. where58. previously59. will be transferred60. analyses 61. deepen62. Besides63. manned64. a65. to bring/to have brought【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
2021年高考英语热点题型训练：语法填空【含答案】
2021年高考英语热点题型训练语法填空【命题趋势】在一篇200左右词的短文中留出十个空白，所设空白分有词填空和无词填空二种。
有词填空题考查：时态、语态、形容词或副词的级、非谓语动词和简单构词法。
无词填空考查：代词、冠词、连词、介词和情态动词。
要求考生根据空白所在句的句式结构及句子间的逻辑关系，用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填写，以便使短文准确无误。
本题型主要考查考生在文章中正确使用英语语法知识的能力。
【满分技巧】答题原则：以句子为单位来考虑含有空白的句子。
答不出时，再考虑设空所在句与前句或后句的关系。
A. 有词填空题这类题在一个设空处可填一至三个词，其中考查最多、最难的是用动词的正确形式填空。
这包含对时态、语态、非谓语动词及构词法知识的考查。
首先要确定该空应该使用谓语动词(时态、语态、)还是用非谓语动词。
规律是：每个句子(从第一个词到句号或叹号算作一个句子)都遵循这个等式：谓语数-1=连词数。
其中一个破折号(若后面是句子)、分号、冒号算作一个连词；连接并列成分的连词，承接上文的连词，以及when、if、though与非谓语动词连用时的不计数。
在填含有已给动词的空白时，依据已知的谓语动词和连词的数量所构成的等式来判断。
若左边(前面)再加1等式才成立，需要填谓语动词；若相等，需要填非谓语动词(详见下列《技巧应用》)B. 无词填空题这类题一个空白只许填一个词，其中考查最多、最难的是填从属连词。
判断是否填连词的方法也是根据上述等式(遇到难句、长句、复杂句，才使用)来考虑：即, 若右边(后面)再加1等式才成立, 需要填连词。
考查代词、冠词、连词、介词、形容词或副词的级和情态动词的填空题相对较简单。
将在《技巧应用》或《限时检测》中详述。
【技巧应用】下面以《2019年高考英语卷二》为例来阐述《满分技巧》的实际应用：A. 原题A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 —who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).”B. 应用【文章大意】本文为记叙文。
2021年高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品练习及答案 (5)
2021年高考英语语法填空和阅读理解精品练习及答案（5）“Tiger Mother”parenting raises media storm.A new book written by a selfdescribed Chinese descent(血统)on her superstrict parenting—Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother has raised media storm and fierce debates in the U．S.Amy Chua is a Yale Law School professor and the mother of two teenage girls.She is the daughter of immigrants of Chinese descent.In the Chinese culture，the tiger symbolizes strength and power.In her book Ms.Chua writes about how she demanded excellence from her daughters.For example，her daughters，Sophia and Louisa，were never allowed to attend a sleepover，be in a school play，watch TV or play computer games.They couldn't choose their own afterclass activities or get any grade less than an A．They had to play piano or violin—and no other musical instruments.She writes that if a Chinese child gets a B—which she says“would never happen”—there would be“a screaming，hairtearing explosion”．She describes making her 7yearold daughter play a piano piece perfectly—yelling and not letting her leave the bench even to use the bathroom—until it was. Many people have criticized Chua.Some say her parenting methods were abusive.She even admits that her husband，who is not Chinese，objects to her parenting style.But she says that was the way her parents raised her and her three sisters.Stacy DeBroff，who has written four books about parenting，says Amy Chua's parenting style is not limited to Chinese families.Shesays it represents a traditional way of parenting among immigrants seeking a better future for their children.But she also sees a risk.When children have no time to be social or to follow their own interests，they might not develop other skills that they need to succeed in life.Stacy DeBroff advised parents not to just repeat the way they were raised.Alison Lo，an assistant professor of marketing at the University of Washington's Bothell campus said，“I don't think Amy is advocating a best practice of parenting style，or that success and achievements are critical yardsticks(衡量标准)of a good life.But I can imagine how strong her daughters' college applications are going to be.For many parents whose dreams are seeing their kids graduating from a competitive university，Amy is sharing with the readers that it is achievable by persistent，dedicated parental guidance，”Lo said in an interview with Julie Muhlstein，a columnist with the USbased .“In that sence，a young adult's giftedness can be born，or made，”Lo continued.【语篇解读】耶鲁大学华裔教授Amy Chua的新书《虎妈战歌》成为美国人热议的话题，她提出的“中国式”严苛教子方法引发了巨大争议。
高中英语完形填空语法填空专项练习附答案解析 (5)
高中英语完形填空语法填空模拟检测(共3篇，限时35分钟)A(2018·浙江名校预测卷)Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty fell interested in the local drama during his tour of Southern China. __1__ (celebrate) his 80th birthday in 1790, he gathered opera troupes (剧团) from different areas around China to perform for him in Beijing. __2__ the celebration came to an end, four famous troupes from Anhui Province __3__ (ask) to stay, for audiences were particularly satisfied with their great performances, __4__ (color) clothes and interesting facial makeup.__5__ (gradual), it replaced Kunqu Opera that had been popular in the palace and among the upper ranks in Beijing. Later, some troupes from Hubei Province came to Beijing and often performed together with the Anhui troupes. The two types of singing combined on __6__ same stage and finally gave birth to a new type which was known as Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera absorbed various __7__ (characteristic) of its forerunners, such as singing, and dancing, and adapted itself in language and style of singing to cater __8__ Beijing audiences’ tastes. As time goes by, its __9__ (popular) has spread all over the country, with it __10__ (become) the most popular drama in China.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
(word完整版)高中英语完型填空专项练习及答案(2021年整理)
(word完整版)高中英语完型填空专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(word完整版)高中英语完型填空专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(word完整版)高中英语完型填空专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
完型填空专项练习AFor a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜） across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I__1__certain things could I finally be happy in my life。
Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and__2__would win the race.At other times I would__3__like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__hoping to reach that banner a little faster。
__5__,I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any__6__.I finally decided to__7__and take a break。
2021高考复习语法填空专项练习题10篇有答案
语法填空1A new university course is about the study of selfies __1__ (take) on cellphones. The goal is to analyze __2__ (it) cultural meaning and self－expression in the modern world.The course began at the University of Southern California. And it attracted people __3__ (huge). It is Professor Mark Marino __4__ teaches the course. He defended the __5__ (important) to understand the phenomenon that boomed with the advent (流行) of smartphone s. “My students are learning that selfies __6__ (become) part of the communication process by this time，” Mark said, “and there are parts of our identity that are being read regardless of how we try to portray ourselves. So the course is very popular __7__ some students.”As part of the course, students have to take five selfportraits __8__ analyze the background, their clothes, their gestures and any objects in the image. Throughout the course, they __9__ (ask) to compare their selfies with those of other students and wellknown people, like Beyonce, __10__ singer who often posts selfies on social media.答案：1.taken 2.its 3.hugely 4.who/that 5.importance 6.have become7.with 8.and 9.are asked 10.the语法填空2Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deeper appreciation for this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (call) the flightorfight response.Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm __7__ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you. 答案：1.found 2.for 3.differently 4.trees 5.is called 6．reflection 7.an 8.moving 9.to go 10.what语法填空3I have the greatest job in the world. I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.__1__my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.I__2__(appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea,__3__is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other volcanologists to predict__4__lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. Our work has saved many lives because people __5__the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses.__6__ (fortunate), we cannot move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to__7__ ground.Today, I am just__8__enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started. __9__ (study) volcanoes now for many years, I am still amazed__10__their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.答案：1.Although/Though 2.was appointed 3.which 4.where 5.in6.Unfortunately7.the8.as9.Having studied 10.at/by语法填空4The Forbidden City, __1__ (locate) at the exact center of Beijing, is a place full of wonders.But more than 600 years after it was built, it's still managing __2__ (serve) up surprises because the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes.Most structures aren't made to survive __3__ (nature) disasters, let alone those built hundreds of years ago.To show __4__ strong ancient Chinese buildings really are, a television documentary by British broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient building's designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and __5__ (engineer) were shown building a scale model of one of the Forbidden City's palaces, at one fifth of the size.The model __6__ (put) to the test. It was subjected to a simulated earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scale. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved __7__ (gentle) during the test.According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden City's strength, lies in dougong—__8__ old building method invented in China.In spite of being held together __9__ any nails or glue, dougong is perfect at __10__ (keep) structures together. So as China's most popular tourist destination, perhaps the Forbidden City should add one more thing to its list of attractions: earthquake shelter.答案：1.located 2.to serve 3.natural 4.how 5.engineers 6.was put7.gently 8.an 9.without 10.keeping语法填空5The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea. We know the British have a love affair withdrinking tea, __1__ more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea drinking into __2__ popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea __3__ (comfort) while nibbling (小口吃) on nice sandwiches, scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, __4__ (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to become a __5__ (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is a resurgence (复苏) in its __6__ (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. __7__ it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of café. But if you're thinking of visiting such a place __8__ (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot brew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid __9__ (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that “There are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea.” I'm sure once you try it, you __10__ (agree)．答案：1.with 2.a fortably 4.designed 5.fashionable 6.popularity 7.Though/Although/While 8.to enjoy 9.being asked 10.will agree语法填空6Nowadays, millions__1__lonely singles are now going online instead. __2__ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world's most popular matchmaker (媒人)．Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet largely because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. __3__ (use) dating sites (约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene__4__ (lead) them from one bad experience to__5__and are ready totry something else. Dating sites also make__6__easy to avoid someone__7__you are not interested in. In the real world, __8__，ignoring someone you don't like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren't always those who they declare to be in theironline__9__ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just__10__(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr or Miss Right.答案：1.of 2.The ing 4.has led 5.another 6.it 7．who/whom8.however 9.description 10.likely语法填空7There is a wonderful story about Jimmy Durante, one of great singers. 1 (ask) to be part of a show for some old World War Ⅱ soldiers, he told them he was very busy and he could afford only a few minutes， 2 he would come if they wouldn't mind his singing one short song and immediately leaving for his next appointment.Of course, the show's director agreed 3 (happy)．But when Jimmy got on stage, something surprising happened.He went through4 short song and then stayed.The applause grew louder and louder and he kept5 (stay)．Pretty soon, he had been on stage6 fifteen, twenty, and then thirty minutes.One of his7 (assist) behind the stage stopped him and said, “I thought you had to go after a few minutes.What happened？”Jimmy answered, “I did have to go, but I can show you the reason why I stayed.You can see for 8 (you) if you look at the front row.” In the front row were two men, both of 9 had lost an arm in the war.One had lost his right arm and the other had lost his left.Together, they were able to clap, and that was exactly what they 10 (do) , loudly and cheerfully.1．Asked解析：考查分词作状语。
2021高考英语语法填空及答案
2021高考英语语法填空及答案2021高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or forlong62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 202166showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.（二卷）Diets have ch anged in China―and so too has its top crop. Since 2021,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason forcorn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in thecountry’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculturefinds that between 2021―when the government68(start) a soil-testingprogram69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers ― and 2021, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 milli on tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while 70(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons foragriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（三卷）I’m not sure 61 is more fright ened,me or the femalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directlyinto his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillasI’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find68(they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:\reminder!\hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \\which67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \\running （二卷答案） 61. has grown 62. the63. actually64. to improve65.than 66. pollution67. global68. started69. that/which feeding （三卷答案） 61. which 62. the63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them69. meant70. to stay70.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
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高考英语完形填空语法填空模拟检测(共3篇，限时35分钟)AAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __1__ (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long __2__ (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it __4__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a merefive to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7__ (cause)．The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto __8__ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always __9__ (energy). If you are time poor, youneed run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__ a try.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了跑步给我们的健康带来的益处，号召我们尝试一下跑步这种运动方式。
1．longer 考查副词的比较级。
由空格后的“than”可知应用比较级，故填long的比较级longer。
2．to see 考查非谓语动词。
此句意为“你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就见到效果”，不定式短语“to see the benefit”作目的状语。
3．dying 考查非谓语动词。
reduce one’s risk of ... “降低某人……的风险”，此处介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形式。
4．is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
根据上下文语境可知这里应用一般现在时；又因为主语it是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词用is。
5．than 考查连词。
根据句中的比较级“more effective”并结合语境可知，这里是把running与walking, cycling or swimming进行比较，故填than。
6．that/which 考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a study”，且在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that/which。
7．causes 考查名词复数。
cause表示“原因，起因”时是可数名词，且前面有all修饰，故填cause的复数形式。
8．strengthen 考查动词。
此处to为不定式符号，在句中作目的状语，故填strength的动词形式strengthen。
9．energetic 考查形容词。
连系动词is后应接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
10．running/it 考查名词或代词。
此处号召我们尝试一下跑步这种运动，因此可以填名词running，也可以用it指代。
give sth. a try“尝试某事”。
BDiets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country__1__ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over __2__ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is __3__ (actual) behind the change: An important part of itscorn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice __4__ (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water __5__ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased __6__ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __7__ (globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds thatbetween 2005 —when the government __8__ (start) a soil-testing program __9__ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while __10__ (feed) itscitizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
中国近年来根据人们的膳食变化调整农作物种植结构，为全球生态环境保护做出了贡献。
1．has grown 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
由时间状语“since 2011”可知句子用现在完成时；主语“the country”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has grown。
2．the 考查冠词。
over th e past 25 years“在过去的25年里”。
3．actually 考查副词。
此处表示“对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因”。
修饰谓语动词is应用副词形式actually。
4．to improve 考查非谓语动词。
此处表示“政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质”，故用不定式作目的状语。
5．than 考查连词。
由句中的比较级less可知，此处将玉米和水稻的用水量进行比较，故填than。
6．pollution 考查名词。
decrease“降低，减少”，后接名词作宾语，故填pollution。
7．global 考查形容词。
修饰名词短语“fertilizer consumption”应用形容词，故填global。
8．started 考查动词的时态。
由时间状语“between 2005”可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填started。
9．that/which 考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a soil-testing program”，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。
10．feeding 考查非谓语动词。
此处表示“中国在养活中国人民的同时又保护了环境……”。
主语China与feed之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用“连词＋现在分词”形式作状语。
CI’m not sure __1__ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who beginsscreaming at __2__ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the __3__ (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __4__ (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __5__ (challenge)．My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a __6__(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching __7__ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find __8__(they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal __9__ (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder！” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me __10__ (stay) and watch. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。