英语导游词
英语导游词范文参考
英语导游词参考英语导游词范文参考导游词，是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
下面我们来看看英语导游词范文参考，欢迎阅读借鉴。
英语导游词范文参考1The longmen grottoesGood morning ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? From your smiling faces, I know that you may have sweet dreams last night, right? Ok, I have some news even exciting, that is, today we’re going to visit the Longmen Grottoes, which you have been expecting for a long time.So now let me give you a general introduction first. Around 13 km south of Luoyang, there are two picturesque hills confronting each other with the Yi River flowing northward between them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gate tower. This is the right place named Longmen, where the well-known Longmen Grottoes is located.The grottoes, which earn the fame of one of the Three Treasure Houses of Stone Sculpture in China, were created over 1500 years age. The Longmen Grottoes was first known in the year 493 AD, when Emperor Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang from Datong, Shannxi Province, which marked the initiation of development and expanse of Buddhism in Central China. It prolongs for 1000 meters from north to south. According to the statistics conducted in recent years, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 Buddhist figures. In addition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 Buddhist pagodas were preserved in or out of the caves.Now, we’ve got to the grottoes. Please get off the bus. Here is the Qianxi Temple. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty around 640 AD. It has altogether 7 Buddhist statues inside, of which, Buddha Amitabha is sitting in the central with 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 Bodhisattvas, and 2 Heavenly Kings.Please come with me. Now we are in front of the Bin yang Caves. The Bin yang Caves consist 3 large caves, the North, the Middle and the South caves. The Mid and the South Bin yang Caves were built under Emperor Xuanwu for practicing the merits and virtues for his diseased parents, late Emperor Xiaowen and late Empress Dowager(遗孀) Wenzhao in 500 AD. While the North Bin yang cave was added for the late Emperor Xuanwu by a eunuch（太监） in the palace named Liu Tang in 508AD.In the West Hill of Longme n, there are several “the most” caves to feast your eyes. Just now, we visited the Ten-thousand Buddha Cave with 15000 Buddhist images, which has the most Buddha images, and the Lotus Cave with 2cm-high Buddha images, which are the tiniest Buddha images.A nd now, we’ve come to another “most”, the Fengxian Temple. So what highlights can we see here? I’ll show you. One day in 655AD, Empress Dowager Wu Zetian cried in the palace. Emperor Gaozong asked her why she was so unhappy. She said: “Do you think I am beautiful?” the Emperor answered: “Of course, you are the most beautiful lady under heaven!” the Empress said: “but sooner of later I would be ugly. Beauty cannot last long.” The Emperor Gaozong at once made the best artist in the palace paint a beautiful portrait of Empress Wu. But she still cried, she said: “the portrait is beautiful, but after hundreds of years, it will rot and disappear.” The Emperor Gaozong suddenly saw the light. He issued an edict（法令） thata stone statue must be carved at once. Hearing this edict, Empress Wu was so pleased that she donated 20000 strings（串）of cash coins for her cosmetics（化妆品） and also attended the consecration（献祭仪式）of the chief Buddha when the construction was thoroughly completed in order to shorten the time of the project. So the main Buddha Losana was carved according to Empress Wu’s appearance.That is the legend. Now we see, the Buddha Losana is 17.14m high with its head 4m, each ear 1.9m, and flanked by 2 symmetrical disciples, Bodhisattvas, Heavenly Kings, and Great Men of Strength on both sides. The chief Buddha gives you an impression of dignified manner, magnificent looking, wise, farsighted and kind nature. Looking around the overall arrangement, we would rather say that the Fengxian Temple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of Buddhism. Generally speaking, the Fengxian Temple is the most magnificent and artistic among all the shrines of the Tang Dynasty and as well as an example of success in integrating politics with Buddhism in ancient China.Ok everyone, now you can take photos here. Or you can ask questions that you don’t understand. After 15 minutes we will gather right here. See you then.英语导游词范文参考2Yin Xu (Yin Ruins）In 1899, in Xiao Tun Village of Anyang City, Henan Province, villagers found many tortoise（龟） shells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled（显露） to the world Yin Xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid culture. Since then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists, because those inscriptions have proved to be theearliest written characters of human beings, the Oracles.About 3,300 years ago, one emperor of the Shang Dynasty (16th - 11th century BC) moved his capital city to Yin, which is today’s Anyan g city, and since then Yin has been the capital city for more than 250 years. Today Yin Xu has proved to be the earliest remains of an ancient capital city in written record. Covering a grand area of 24 square kilometers (more than 9 square miles), Yin Xu had a palaces district, civil residences district, tombs district and workshops district, divided into two parts by the Heng river in the city. This rational layout clearly shows people a powerful country and a well-equipped ancient city.The large-scale excavation in Yin Xu has been continued since the last century. Besides the 150, 000 pieces of oracles, abundant bronze ware has been excavated, and among them, Simuwu Ding, a 4-legged bronze cooking vessel（器皿） is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide. Apart from oracles and bronze ware, people have also excavated much pottery ware and jade. The excavation is still in progress and great discoveries come forth from time to time. Like a famous archeologist has said, in Yin Xu there are more treasures to be found.Because of its great value in not only the historical relics of Chinese culture but also the human civilization of the whole world, Yin Xu topped the 100 Greatest Archeological Discoveries of China in the last century and it was listed in the World Cultural and Natural Heritage List of United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Yin Xu is revealing its beauty to the world.Museum on Yin RuinsOK, everybody. Soon we’ll get to the Museum on Yin Ruins,the best museum for the study of the Yin Shang Culture. Now please listen to me and I’d like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction on it.As you know, China is one of the earliest countries to discover characters. As early as 4,000 years ago, people used bones or tortoise shells to record events of their social life. It is the earliest written form of language in the world. Today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, which were first discovered in the Yin Ruins.Speak of the Yin Ruins, it is at Xiaotun Village of Anyang City. In ancient times, Xiaotun was called Yin and it was the capital of the Shang Dynasty. So the period was also called Yin Shang. After the Yin had been overthrown, the city declined and the remains of it was later called the Yin Ruins.The Yin Ruins is famous for three things,i.e.the oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty.Since the founding of new China, the Yin Ruins had been listed as the first group of cultural relics under national protection. In order to preserve its culture, the government built “Garden of the Yin Ruins” on the site. Today the garden is divided into several sections with ancient objects on display.Next ,let’s come to the main hall where the oracle ins criptions are exhibited. I’ll talk something more about the oracle bone inscriptions. The oracle bone inscriptions were first discovered during the years of Emperor Guang Xu, in the Qing Dynasty. Then 15 important archaeological excavations were carried out within 10 years, and more than 16,000 pieces of bones and shells were found. But in the Shang Dynasty, they were used as divinations（预言）, when people were very superstitious. Theinscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, state affairs, weather, hunting, etc. Today, they provide important information for the study of the Shang Dynasty. And the study of the oracle bone inscriptions has become a new subject and is getting more popular among people.Apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the Ruins, which show that the technology of bronze casting reached its peak in the Shang Dynasty. The bronze wares include vessels, weapons,chariots and so on. Of all the unearthed wares, “Simuwu Ding” is the largest bronze ware in the world. It is elegant in appearance and intricately carved in patterns, showing the peak of bronze casting technology in the Shang Dynasty.Finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and tombs. The site of the imperial palaces lies on the north of the Xiaotun village, to the south bank of Henghe river. In 1976 near the site the the imperial palaces archaeologists found the tomb of the first woman general in Chinese history.Tomb of F u Hao.FuHao was Emperor Wu Ding’s wife,both intelligent and courageous. She had bravely led the Yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributions to the protecting of the country. After her death, Wu Ding built a large tomb near the palace to honor her merits. Buried together with her were many slaves and war prisoners as well as 1,928 sacrificial objects. Tomb of Fu Hao is the only well-preserved tomb unearthed so far in the Yin Rains. The large numbers of sacrificial objects are valuable cultural relics in the treasure house of Chinese art.Moreover, there are some other precious ancient articles displayed in the museum, people who are interested in the YinShang Culture will gain a lot from our visiting.Well, OK. So much for the introduction. Here we are, the Yin Ruins. Please get ready your stuff and then dismount the bus. We’ll begin our terrific visiting. I’m sure you’ll enjoy a splendid experience here. Have a good time. Thank you！。
2023 年全国导游人员资格考试英语导游词篇8(三苏祠)
2023 年全国导游人员资格考试英语导游词（8/8篇）8. San Su Shrine Museum(三苏祠)P1:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! Today we are going to Meishan city to visit San Su Shrine Museum(三苏祠).Meishan(眉山)city was called Meizhou(眉州) in ancient times.To Chinese people, Meishan is known for being the hometown of three famous Chinese literary scholars of the Northern Song Dynasty: Su Xun(苏海) and his two sons Su Shi(苏轼) and Su Zhe(苏辙).They were also called Three Su(三苏) by Chinese people.P2: San Su Shrine Museum. which is also called the Memorial Temple of the Three Su, is located in the southwest of Meishan city, Sichuan province, about 80 kilometers from Chengdu city. Su Shi, who was the most famous among Three Su, lived here-for 26 years. Su Shi, styled named Su Dongpo(苏东坡),was a famous scholar who had outstanding.contributions to the Chinese literature, calligraphy and painting. Su Shi was both a great poet and Ci writer "What is Ci(词) ? Ci has different numbers of Chinese characters in all its lines, so it is best used as lyrics for singing. In terms of contents, Ci poems belong to poetry in a broad-sense; in terms of music, Ci poems are the lyrics intended for singing with music accompaniment, so they differ from traditional ancient Chinese poems. Su Shi wrote over 2,700 poems and over 300 Ci poems,featuring both Li Bai's romantic style and Du Fu's realistic spirit.Su Shi innovated the dynamic and unconstrained school of Ci poetry writing, and made a breakthrough in extension of its content, writing style, and the rules and forms of Ci poetry. His prose was spontaneous and smooth, which was a paragon of later ages. He was one of the four greatest calligraphers in the Song Dynasty. His calligraphy, free and easy, had a style of its own. Su Shi was also a painter. He advocated the integration of poetry and painting, in favor of a painting in a poem and a poem in a painting. His works, with a style of both realistic and abstract touches, opened a new chapter in the history of Chinese painting.P3: In the Yuan Dynasty, the residence of the Su Family was transformed into an ancestral hall(元代改宅为祠) but was later destroyed in war in the late Ming Dynasty. In the 4th year during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (清康熙四年,即1665).it was rebuilt on the original location for people to memorize the scholars of the Su Family. Then it was further renovated in the late 19th century.Today the mansion and pavilions here serve as a museum for the study of the writing of the Northern Song Dynasty.At their residence complex. some 4,500 items of historical documents are on display.including relics of Su Family.writings and calligraphy.Currently,it is a national key protected cultural relic unit and a national 4A-level tourist attraction. In January 2018. UNESCO awarded San Su Shrine Museum a Certificate of Appreciation for Cultural Heritage Protection(文化进产保护证书), recognizing its greatcontribution to the spread of Chinese culture.P4: Now we are at the front gate of the museum. It will take us about three hours to visit the whole place. During our visi, please take care of your personal belongings and pay attention to to safety.P5: On June 8,2022, General Secretary Xi Jinping visited this museum and learned about the life story of SanSu. their literary achivements, family teachings and traditions, as well as the the historical evolution of the museum and the research work on Su Dongpo.After his visit, the General Secretary said, "we can see the sun from a drop of water, and we can see the profound Chinese culture from San Su Shrine Museum... We should build strong cultural confidence.San Su Shrine Museum is an important example (滴水可以见太阳,一个三苏祠可以看出我们中华文化的博大精深，我们变坚定文化自信，中国有三苏，这就是一个重要例证)Today.visitors will first read this important quotation from the General Secretary when they visit the museum.P6: Ladies and gentlemen, here is the east wing room(东厢房). The east wing room was built in the year 1806.The back section of the east wing room tells us stories of the Su family through paintings and statues. demonstrating the traditions and teachings of the family. Look! The one sitting in the middle was Mrs. Cheng(程夫人)--the wife of Su Xun and mother of Su Shi and Su Zhe.Mrs'Cheng who was born in Qingshen(青神) married Su Xun at the age of 18. She was elegant, kind intelligent andknowledgeable She often encouraged her husband and children to always pursue progress in knowledge and career. It was Mrs. Cheng who helped the Su family to become successful.In order to make her husband and sons to concentrate on study. she sold her dowry(嫁妆) to run silk business to support the family. As Su Xun was often travelling around and seldom home. it was Mrs Cheng who not only managed the family business but also took main responsibility in educating their children. Su Shi described his childhood life in Meishan in many of his poems and essays. He once wrote two stories about his mother.P7: One story tells that one day while their servants were working in the courtyard, they accidentally found a jar underground. As covered by ebony, it was possible that the jar may contain valuables such as gold or silver. The treasure in the jar could bring fortune to the family. However, Mrs.Cheng did not open it and asked the servants to bury the jar back into the ground. A few years later, Su Shi went to work in Qixia(歧下)town and lived under an old willow tree. In winter when it snowed, Su Shi and his wife found that about one square foot of ground was not covered by any snow. Su Shi thought that perhaps it was a place where ancient people buried precious medicine, so he wanted to dig it out. His wife Wang Fu(王弗)immediately said, "If my mother-in-law were still alive, she definitely wouldn't let you do that." Su Shi felt ashamed and quit the idea. Later, in his essay Prelude to the Red Cliff(前赤壁赋),Su Shiwrote that everything in this world had its own owner. If it did not belong to him," he would not take even a cent.P8:The story of "Mrs. Cheng Does Not Ear Birds" is also-inscribed on the board in front of us. It tells the story that when Su Shi was young there were bamboo, cypress trees and various flowers in the courtyard, and many birds built nests on them. Mrs. Cheng was opposed to killing lives and asked the children and the servants not to catch birds. Over the years, more and more birds built nests on the lower branches of the trees, and people could even see the newly hatched birds by just looking down. It was said that there were hundreds of rare and precious birds living in the yard and none of them were afraid of people. It was people's sincerity that brought a sense of safety to the birds. Mrs. Cheng always told her children that they should be benevolent and generous, and people and nature should live in harmony. Therefore, when Su Shi took the imperial examination, in his article On Loyalty and Honesty(刑赏忠厚之至论)，he proposed that the emperor should always protect people. He should treat people with benevolence and generosity either in reward or punishment. In his political career, Su Shi always put the interest of people in the first place.。
英语导游词(优秀8篇)
英语导游词（优秀8篇）作为一名默默奉献的导游，常常要根据讲解需要编写导游词，导游词是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
那要怎么写好导游词呢？牛牛范文为您带来了8篇英语导游词，希望可以启发、帮助到大朋友、小朋友们。
英语导游词篇一hua shan is the highest of china’s five sacred mountains.it is 120 kilometers east of xian.it has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower.the highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。
we had had discussions about going to hua shan with some graduate students from computer science.that didn’t work out due to changes in schedules on both sides.also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise.that did not appeal to us.we wanted to spend a night on the mountain.fran’s department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the north peak.they sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to hua shan before.we met them at 8:00 on saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station.there we asked around and located a mini-bus.the bus made a couple of stops.one was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them.it probably would have been interesting if we understood chinese.our guides gave us the general outline about what was said.the other stop was a quick lunch stop.there are two approaches to hua shan.[chinese proverb: “there is one road and only one road to hua shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] the west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing.we went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter north peak.our plan was to walk up to the north peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.we started the climb in the early afternoon.the path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。
英语导游词范文(精选3篇)
英语导游词范文（精选3篇）1.英语导游词范文第1篇Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is Chinas key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you cant throw rubbish!We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the worlds longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!2.英语导游词范文第2篇The Underground Grand Canyon in Shandong Province is one of the largest karst caves in China and the longest cave in Jiangbei. The cave has a constant temperature of 17-18 degrees for a long time. The total length of the cave is 6100 meters. Now it has been developed for 3100 meters. The journey is about one and a half hours. The cave is divided into nine scenic sections, with more than 100 landscapes such as "one river", "nine springs", "nine palaces", "Twelve waterfalls" and "Twelve Gorges". In particular, there is a long flowing underground river in the cave,which is rare in northern China. The drift in the cave, which is set up by the water potential of the underground river in the canyon, is thefirst of its kind in China. At the same time, it is also the only one of China's top ten rafting resorts. The other nine are on the ground. At present, there are 1000 meters of river section that can be toured by rubber boat. After the completion of the second phase project, thelength of rafting can reach 2500 meters. Therefore, it is known as "the first cave of China's underground river rafting", which has beencertified as "China's longest cave rafting project" by Shanghai Guinness World Records headquarters, and also listed as one of the key tourism exploration projects in Shandong Province. Moreover, in this cave, about 100 away from the exit, we have developed a Dream Adventure Island there. It is a comprehensive exploration project integrating adventure, excitement, romance and magic by using modern technology and Canyon Branch Cave. There are also the first black light drama, light graffiti and other artistic performances in China, so I hope you don't miss the gorge The two most characteristic sightseeing projects in the valley.The front steps are steep. You should pay attention to your feet whenyou walk. You can help the railings on both sides and slow down. What we are going to enter is the first section of "Nine Dragon Palace" in the canyon. From here on, many scenic spots we are going to see are all formed naturally.Now let me talk about how the Underground Grand Canyon was formed. If we can summarize it in one sentence, it was formed by huge karst fissures 200000 years ago. We know that limestone is one of the best rock formations that can form caves. The main component of limestone is calcium carbonate, which can be dissolved by water containing carbonate gas. When it rains, carbon dioxide in the air dissolves with rainwaterto form water containing carbonic acid. If the water flows through the limestone cracks, the original small cracks and holes in the rock willbe deepened and gradually expanded. As time goes by, the water will flow laterally and dissolve along the way. This "dissolution" is the "dissolution" of dissolution, and "erosion" is the "erosion" of erosion. Coupled with the collapse of some roof, it gradually formed a variety of mythical underground caves. For the formation of karst caves, experts also put forward the "theory of biological construction". The formation of cave space in caves is related to the dissolution of water. However, the formation of stalactites, stalagmites and stone pillars in karst caves is the result of the remarkable construction of algae over a long period of time. After the process of fossilization, it finally presents today's appearance.3.英语导游词范文第3篇Dear distinguished guestsNo talking, no laughing, no In order to give you an impression of Dalian in advance, today will bring you into a wonderful And recite a self created poem for you:The beautiful scenery of Bincheng is changing with each passing day,full of trees andThere are numerous European style buildings, urban sculptures andThe style of the square is different, and the beautiful scenery alongthe sea isPeople are happy with the fresh air, and the ancients should sighDalian is a city full of poetic Every street, square, green space and building will give people beautiful People living in this city live afull and romantic Please allow me to use the name plate of Qin yuan Chun, which Chairman Mao used in the past, to praise It has the scenery of Bincheng, 100 meters of Huaijing, thousands of miles of It has a long history, pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, more than 13000 square meters, a total population of million, and a romantic Dalian is so famous that countless heroes take on the responsibility of building Xinghai Square and setting up a splendid Long distance football has its own famous Once a year, in the clothing festival, the wine, the pleasure and the clothes are all If you work hard, you will be moreDalian is a young city with a long Her development is closely related to the modern history of It has been 1__ years since the Czarist Russiabuilt Dalian port as a symbol of the city in Help the present and recall the past, with a red song of ManJiang as a message: the long river of history, waves washed out, the wind does not Looking back, Dalian has been full of grief for a hundred Japan and Russia vied for food in China, and the Qing Dynasty lost its power, dishonored its blood, sighed at the common people, cherished its lofty ambition, and appreciated its Thepast generation is shamed, but it will be Today's generation is willing, sincere, diligent and The bright pearl of the North shines brilliantly, the romantic capital shines the sun and the moon, and then from the beginning, build a great Dalian, chaotianque!If Dalian is a poem, then what she tells people is her struggle and her struggle; if Dalian is a song, she tells people the achievements and glory of What I want to tell you today is the song of Dalian, but it's not singing, it's Each song is composed of seven notes, and Dalian also has these seven Do is 1, and Dalian is the only city in China's historythat is inscribed by old fellow president __ as "Pearl of the north". It is also the sole "romantic capital" identified by the director of the National Tourism This opening chapter gives a good start to Dalian's Dalian is across two seas, and the Huang Bo sea boundary is located at the old headstone of Lushun district, Dalian, so the seafood in DalianisWhy do you say, for example, if the next generation produced by the people of the two countries is called hybrid, it's very smart; if the breed produced by the two countries is called hybrid, it's (laughter) actually, this is determined by the salinity and water temperature of Dalian seaDalian has three The first one is the shortage of Why? Because Dalian belongs to hilly There are more uphill and Uphill feels Downhill is scared and Uphill is tired and I rush downhill with my eyes Besides, the car is a little bit Ouch, I haven't said it I fall to the ground with a You say it's too hotSecond, there are few traffic police in Dalian, but you should not think that the traffic situation in Dalian is In fact, there are electronic eyes at many traffic After breaking the rules, your license plate and name will be published in the newspaper, and you have to pay the [by [finishing]The third is that the quality of Dalian people is relatively Dalian citizens have three rules and six no rules, that is, to control their mouth, not spitting, not swearing; to control their hands, not scribbling, not littering; to control their feet, not crossing the road, not trampling on the What kind of people are you from Dalian!Dalian is made up of four treasures, Ma Jiajun, Shide team, Bo Xicao and clothing What needs to be said there is Bo __ has done a lot of work for Dalian when he was mayor of At present, the green coverage rate of Dalian has reached about 41%. The excellent environment has created a good investment situation in There are many negative oxygen ions in the The boys are strong, the girls are beautiful, the children are lovely The elderly are healthy, the people of Dalian are blessed, you are also blessed, let you free In order to commemorate __'s work in Dalian, people in Dalian named this grass Bo Xi grassI believe you must have a good impression of After listening to the FA of Dalian, let's take a look at the so of Dalian, that is, Dalian is a tourist Dalian tourism has played five cards, that is, the romantic city is the brand of Dalian, the Pearl of the north is the gold medal of Dalian, the top five world environment is the trump card of Dalian, the competition in Beijing and sightseeing in Dalian are the signboard ofDalian, and Jinshitan Famous scenic spots such as Dalian, Lushun and so on are famous brands of This is not what I said, but what Liu Zhenwan, director of Dalian Tourism Bureau,When it comes to Jinshitan, I've created a word board called do listen to spring It's about Please clap first, and then enjoy (applause) Jinshitan's heavenly Ghosts, axes, gods, and famous people are still The waves are whispering and listening to the spring Immediately pull hard crossbow, waving, talking and laughing, flowers, feeling to The stone has no It's a real dragon exploring the sea from Jue Jue, walking place, there are beautiful scenery never Dalian is known as the romantic capital, there must be romance, summed up six romantic, romantic sea; romantic square, green space; romantic architecture; romantic people; romantic festivalRomantic city, in any case, is one wave after another, in Ren Xianqi's song, that is (singing): one wave has not yet subsided, another wave has come to attack Finally, let's take a look at the final note of the song of Dalian, Xi, which is Since ancient times, there are seven scenes in Dalian, namely, the sea of stars listening to the waves, the city carving enjoying the moon, the red maple in Bingyu, the sunset in Heishan, the tower watching the double seas, the Jinshi heavenly craft and the bird's nest The seven sceneries of Dalian constitute a unique landscape of Dalian and enrich the horizons of every visitor to In fact, Dalian is so beautiful, I just hope to create a good mood for you, and a song also depends on the organization of seven notes to form Next, I'll sing a song representing Dalian's wish for you, a "friend" by Zhou Huajian to you, I hope you can like it, you can sing it, I hope you can sing it together!。
英文的导游词范文三篇
英文的导游词范文三篇导游词一：北京故宫Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum. The Forbidden City is located in the heart of Beijing and served as the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Covering an area of 180 acres, it is the largest palace complex in the world.As we enter the Forbidden City through the Meridian Gate, we are greeted by a massive square called Tiananmen Square. This square is a symbol of the Chinese nation and has witnessed many important events in history. Walking through the Gate of Supreme Harmony, we enter the outer court where the emperor conducted state affairs and held grand ceremonies.Next, we will explore the inner court, where the emperor and his family lived. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the largest hall in the Forbidden City and was used for important ceremonies such as the emperor’s enthronement. The Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony are also significant buildings in this area.Moving further into the inner court, we reach the Palace of Heavenly Purity, which was the residence of the emperor. This palace consists of several halls and courtyards, each with its own unique features and historical significance.As we continue our tour, we will visit the Hall of Mental Cultivation, which was the residence of the last eight emperors of the Qing dynasty. This hall is known for its beautiful garden and exquisite decorations.Finally, we will conclude our tour at the Imperial Garden, a serene and peaceful place where the emperor and his family could relax and enjoy nature.We hope you have enjoyed your visit to the Forbidden City. Thank you for joining us today and we hope you have a pleasant stay in Beijing.导游词二：巴黎埃菲尔铁塔Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Eiffel Tower, one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. Standing at a height of 330 meters, the Eiffel Tower is the tallest structure in Paris and attracts millions of visitors each year.As we ascend the tower, we will pass through three levels. The first level offers panoramic views of the city and is home to a glass floor where you can experience the thrill of walking on air. On this level, you will also find a souvenir shop and a restaurant where you can enjoy a meal with a view.Continuing our ascent, we reach the second level, which provides even more breathtaking views of Paris. Here, you will find several cafes and restaurants, as well as an exhibition about the history of the Eiffel Tower.Finally, we reach the top level, which offers the best views of the city. From here, you can see famous landmarks such as the Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral. Take your time to soak in the beauty of the city and capture some memorable photos.Before we conclude our tour, I would like to share some interesting facts about the Eiffel Tower. It was built as the entrance arch to the1889 World’s Fair and was initially met with mixed reactions from the public. However, it has since become a symbol of Paris and a testament to human engineering and design.Thank you for joining us on this tour of the Eiffel Tower. We hope you have enjoyed the breathtaking views and gained a deeper appreciation for this magnificent structure.导游词三：纽约自由女神像Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the Statue of Liberty, one of the most recognizable symbols of freedom and democracy. Located on Liberty Island in the New York Harbor, the Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France to the United States and has welcomed millions of immigrants to the country.As we approach the statue, you will notice its majestic presence and the torch held high in the statue’s right hand, symbolizing enlightenment. The statue stands at a height of 93 meters, making it one of the tallest statues in the world.Inside the pedestal of the statue, you will find a museum that tells the story of Lady Liberty and her significance to the United States. The museum showcases historical artifacts and photographs, allowing you to delve into the rich history of this iconic statue. For those who are interested, you can also climb to the top of the statue for a panoramic view of the New York City skyline and the surrounding harbor. Please note that access to the crown is limited and requires a separate reservation.Before we conclude our tour, I would like to highlight the importance of the Statue of Liberty as a symbol of freedom anddemocracy. It serves as a reminder of the values that the United States was founded upon and continues to uphold.Thank you for joining us on this tour of the Statue of Liberty. We hope you have gained a deeper appreciation for this iconic monument and its historical significance.。
英文的导游词怎么写5篇
英文的导游词怎么写【篇1】Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:Today we will go and visit the Nanyue Temple, Nanyue Temple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of Chidi Peak. In a layout of nine rows, It is the largest and best-preserved ancient palatial architectural complex of south China. Magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. Inside the east in parallel to eight Buddhist palaces on the west, It is indeed a wonder in the history of religion that Taoism. Buddhism and Confucian culture can co-exist within a single temple.The exact time of the construction of Nanyue Temple is unknown. It existed asearly as in the Qin and Han Dynastis. Originally Located on the summit of Zhurong Peak, The temple was later moved to the mountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. The beginning of the Tang Dynasty witnessed the formal construction of the Heavenly Lord Huo"s Temple" the "Heavenly Master Temple". So as to enshrine and worship the Gods of the five sacred mountains, During the Song Dynasty the immortal of the Hengshan Mountain was revered as the "Heavenly Master Zhaosheng",as a result the temple was gradually expanded and enlarged. Since the Tang Dynasty Nanyue Temple had beed subject to six fires and16reconstructions all through the Song. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 8th year of Emperor Guangxu"s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1882 A.D), the Imperial Court ordered the rbuilding of Nanyue Temple. Which had been ruined by lightning, The project was imitative. Copying the styles of the Imperial Palace. And even to the present day it is still well preserved.Fenced with red-brick ue Temple ccupies an area of some 70.000 square metres. From north to south lies in sequence nine rows and four courtyards-Lingxing Gate. Kuixing Tower. Chuan Gate. Pavilion of Imperial Study, Main Hall, Dwelling Palace and the Northern Rear Exit. The whole architecture complex stretches across on axis extending from south to north with its halls linked up together. The winding corridors and wing-rooms on both sides merge with each other. Accentuating the magnificence of the stature of the principal part. On the east side of the main temple there are eight Taoist palaces. Coordinating with eight Buddhist palaces on the west side.The first row is Lingxing Gate. Two gilded Chinese characters "Mountain Temple" are shining on the white marble at the top of the gate. The marble gate stands as high as 20 metres with a width of 1.1 metres and is meant to imply that during the past dynasties all the religious activities were officiated by real knowledgeable people. The second row is kuixing Tower. The most perfectly preserved ancient stage in Human a breadth of 35metres and a length of 12. Its fa?ade facing the main palace, the stage is the place where people hold religious activities and perform local operas during pilgrimage. Before the tower stands a pair of 2-metre tall stone Kylin (Chinese unicorn). With their furious eyes widely open. They are like two solemn looking sentinels guarding the tower.The pebble path under the Kuixing Tower leads to the third row-Main Chuan Gate. East and West Gates. The gateway is made of gray bricks with an awesome depth and height of 15 metres. The courtyard within is filled with dense cypress trees and carpeted with green grass. The fourth row is the Pavilion of Imperial Study. Distinguished by its gilded tiles. Octagonal doubleeaved roofs and exquisitely-crafted arches. Inside the pavilion there is a Bixi in theshape of a legendary animal like tortoise. Legend has it that Bixi is the ninth son of the dragon. The Bixi carries an imperial stele on which the full text of On Rebuilding Nanyue Temple was carved in the 47th year of Kangxi"s reign(1780 A.D.) in the Qing dynasty.The fifth row is Jiaying Gate. Named after the line from The Annals of Han-Books of Rites and Joys: "This row is the place where local magistrates and monks welcomed ritual officials dispatched from the capital. After the Jiaying Gate the sixth row comes into view-Tower of Imperial Study. Which is the storehouse of the collection of imperial calligraphies ages and inscribed boards concerning the past emperors" ritual presentations to the mountain. Sweeet osmanthus ahead of the tower submerges the building with its refreshing scent when it blossoms every autumn.The seventh row is the Main Palace. Surrounded by towering old trees. Camphor trees planted in the Song Dynasty and cypress in the Ming Dynasty compete with each other in setting off the beauty of the upturned double-roofs and the splendour of the palace. Adding tremendous awe to the Main Palac. As it stands 29.11 metres, its girandeur rivals that of the Palace of supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Inside the palace there are 72 stone pilliars, standing for the 72 peaks on the Hengshan Mountain. The two huge pillars upholding the main roofs were cut out of a whole granite. Each weighing 14 tons. Encircled by the balustrades are 144 relief sculptures carved out of white marbles. Based on Shanhai Jing . Pillars on the forefront overlap. Carved on them are 56 historical and legendary thles . On the square door were carved the Images. On the square door were carved the Images of the 24 filial Sons and the Images of the 18 Scholars. Here tourists can get a rough idea of the age-old Chinese Confucian and Taoist cultures. Clay statues-Heavenly King Zhaosheng and General Jin and Wu line up in the palace with their impressively dignified look, calling forth in tourists a feeling of profound respect.The eighth row is the dwelling Palacewith double roofs and in perfect harmony with the whole mountain. This structure keeps up the architectural style of the Song Dynasty and is decorated with coloured drawings and patterns whichare popular among palaces in the North. giving a sense of gorgeousness to this palace. The ninth row is the Northern Rear Exit. The end of the axial architecture, with Zhusheng Palace to the right and Chief God Palace to the left, At the back of the exit. A path leads farther into the mountain.Nanyue Temple occupies a prominent position in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. It carries the grandeur characterized by palaces in the North. And at the same time it smacks of the loveliness featured by gardens in the South. The architectural arrangement of the temple is clearly demarcated and gently modulated. Strongly indicating the ingenuity and originality of the craftsmen. Its ground and upper layouts are like an eternal musical movement with its own overture, main body and coda. Demonstrating the excellence of ancient Chinese architecture.Nanyue Temple carries a profound cultural connotation. It boasts a large number of clay statues. Wood engravings and stone carvings, which are all closely linked up with Chinese tradition and culture. Over 800 dragons of various sizes, which are the symbol of the Chinese be found everwhere in the temple. The carvings on the roof wood and white marble balustrades are an encyclopedia of ancient history and mythology. There are fairy tales- "Pan Gu Creating the Universe." "Hou Yi Shooting the Suns", "Jing Wei Filling up the Ocean"-; real stories about some historical figures- "Su Wu Shepherding Sheep." "sleeping on sticksand Tasting the Gallbladder." "Da MO Crossing the Sea"- ; legends extolling filial piety- "Melting the Ice with Body Warmth to Catch Carps." "Weeping on the Bamboo until it Turns into shoots"- Most of the carvings are the lgends about the earliest ancestors of Taoist immortals. As early as in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, clay status, wood engraving and stone carving were reputed as "the Three Wonders to the South of the Yangtze River."All through the dynasties Nanyue Temple has been a thriving place to hold religious activities both for the feudal imperial courts and the ordinary people. Every year the temple greets nearly 1.000.000 pilgrims. The offerings, presentation, titles and other customs are almost the same as they were thousands years ago. There are "bowing pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps , and "hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps. "And hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims refrain from food during their trip. More often. Pilgrims would set off in throngs. They wear gray clothes with a red cloth attached to their chest reading "Hengshan Mountain Pilgrimage." Holding buring incenses in hand. Those pious pilgrims chant pilgriming theme" to pray for the peace of the nation and the wealth of people, making it a really spectacular scene on the mountain.英文的导游词怎么写【篇2】My official figure art field is located in suzhou city. Art garden wasbuilt in Ming jiajing period, build drunken YingTang Yuan Zugeng, topic MenE"urban forest". Lasted for Wen Zhiming great-grandchild Wen Zhenmeng, TangMingnylon, YuanMing medicine field. Qing jiang 埰, renamed h nursery, also calledJingTing mountain house, his son Jiang Shijie YuanMing easily as art field.After repeatedly. Light three or four years, Wu Xingceng Qi new. Light nineteenyears, garden and silk industry fan, seven duct ccba, heavy repair. The gardenbetween Ming dynasty and early qing keep landscapes and part of the building, isan important example of research history of landscape architecture.Art field now covers an area of about 3800 square meters. House five intolayout twists and turns, hall of primitive simplicity. Park in the west, poolcenter, accounts for about a quarter. Building more than in the north pool,fanaw rockery as main feature. Have liberal arts hall, delay light cabinet,jiyang valley book hall, thought to r, milk fish pavilion, thought eosinophilichin, toward the great month gallery pavilion, vanilla, and rang the victory ofthe season.英文的导游词怎么写【篇3】Everybody is good! Welcome my visit guilin's mountains and water, and I'm the tour guide Chen, if I have the insufficient place, then please advice!Next, we need to see is the lijiang river, li river is a very important place in guilin, if you must go to the lijiang river in guilin. Good, we now look here, the lijiang river water has three characteristics, one is static, one is clear, one is green, the lijiang river water should be quiet let you don't feel it in the flow, can see the sand and a recently, had unexpectedly green as if it was a piece of flawless jade, my friends, maybe you have seen a spectacular sea, pet level as a mirror of the west lake, but they cannot compare with the lijiang river!Finished watching the water, we should see the mountain. There are three characteristics in the hills of guilin, is odd, show, risk, why? Grids, each are not linked, as the old man, like a huge elephant, like a camel. Why show? Like the green barrier, like the new shoots. Why risk? Dangerous peak stand out, jagged, as if a carelessly will fall down.What beautiful guilin! Welcome you come again next time!英文的导游词怎么写【篇4】Welcome to here! I'm your guide. My name is X. you can call me Xiao X. Inorder to facilitate your visit, let me first introduce you.The first stop to Jingdezhen is to see the ancient kiln. The ancient kilnis the first ancient kiln in Jingdezhen. Its interior is very large and complex.Pottery can be made in ancient kilns. The old disc is rotated, on which you canmake bottles by hand, and then it is ready after 3 days of firing at 1600degrees. You can also draw all kinds of pictures on the pottery, and you candraw any pattern you like.In order to attract tourists, bands are also arranged here to playporcelain musical instruments, including flute, bell, Qin, erhu, etc. the soundis crisp and pleasant, which is very beautiful. Inside the exhibition is alsoworth seeing, although it is a replica, but it still makes people feelgood-looking, the coolest is the 108 Water Margin characters porcelain, justlike the real one.At the pottery bar, I touched the clay with my hand. It was cold andcomfortable. I made one myself with the help of my master. It's good to see mywork.英文的导游词怎么写【篇5】The Sujias.Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui To the city of Heyuan.Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, e performances for travelers to get a better knos. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, e all families, relatives and friends.Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follo this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, s, they think everything has t, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.。
各地景点的导游词英语
各地景点的导游词英语导游词，是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词，是导游员同游客交流思想，向游客传播文化知识的工具，也是应用写作研究的文体之一。
特点是口语化，还具有知识性、文学性、礼节性等特点。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于英国导游词英语，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!导游词英语1黄帝陵good morning, ladies and gentlemen. today we are going to visit the yellow emperor mausoleum, known as "the first chinese mausoleum". the tomb places at qiaoshan, huang ling, yan'an, china. the yellow emperor mausoleum area was archaeologically proved to be a primitive clan settlement, for unearthing pottery and stone tools with evident yangshao culture features. it is one of the key historical site under state protection of china.in order for everyone to have a profound understanding about the yellow emperor mausoleum, i will introduce huangdi first. huangdi is a legendary chinese sovereign and cultural hero who is considered in chinese mythology to be the ancestor of all han chinese, one of the legendary five emperors. according to ancient records, huangdi was the son of shao dian, the grandson of fu xi. his name was gongsun. because he resided in the xuanyuan hill, he was referred to as xuanyuan. for advocating agricultural production, he was also known as "huangdi". huangdi has been credited with the invention of the principles of traditional chinese medicine, the huangdi neijing (inner canon of huangdi).the legend of his victory in the war against emperor chi you at the battle of zhuolu is seen as the establishment of the han chinese nationality. (黄帝)we are now in the xuanyuan square. here is the starting pointof worshiping the mausoleum. the xuanyuan square ground used natural pebbles from qinling range, a total of 5000 pieces which represents 5000 years long history of the chinese nation. in front of us was printing pool. legend has it that the pool was huangdi’s pen washing place. printing pool came from river zu which is regarded as the ancestor of the river. when night comes, there will be a beautiful landscape above the river.(印池) now, we are through the bridge xuanyuan. the bridge used granite stones, and it was known as the "the first modern chinese stone bridge". the path links xuanyuan bridge and temple courtyard has 95 steps, representing huangdi’s lofty status. ascend the stairs, we can see a broad square. in recent years, rituals mostly are held here. now please look back at the xuanyuan square again, i believe you can feel the grand、solemn and primitive ambience. (轩辕桥)xuanyuan temple is located in the north of zu water. please follow me into the holy place. it is said that the ancient temple,which aimed to worship the yellow emperor ,was originally built at the west foot of bridege hill in the han dynasty.but in the song dynasty,it had been moved here . consisting of four yards,the temple has doors of hisarchitectural style of han dynasty,decorated with hip rooftops , white walls and black glazed tiles.so it looks tall and terrifying,simple and splendid. and the three chinese characters of xuanyuanmiao was written by mr jiang dingwen.(轩辕庙) entering the gate of xuanyuan temple , we can see a towering cypress is greeting us on our left hand. the old tree is about 4700 years old. legend has it that the cypress was personally planted by huangdi. in 1982, the british forestry experts, including peel came here after examining 27 countries of the world. they exclaimed that thiscypress was the father of world cypresses. in 1998, the tree was identified as one of chinese one hundred fomous trees".(黄帝手植柏)this pavilion is called stone pavilion. there are four steles. the first stele on the right is a inscription written by sun yat-sen when he was the temporary president of r.o.c. the second one was wrntten by chiang kai-shek in 1942. on the left side, the first stele was written by chairman mao in 1937 when the kuomintang and the communist party worshiped huangdi together. the second stele on the left side was written by deng xiaoping(碑亭) leaving the pavilion and continuing to walk in, we can see an engraved block on the left side. the stone engraved with a pair of huge huangdi footprints. it is said that there are three pairs of huangdi footprints. one pair is in henan, another is in shandong, and the last one is here. according to local people, if someone hits the big toe with a coin across the fence, he will be lucky.(青石块)there is a cypress in left front of xuanyuan. every year before the tomb-sweeping day, the tree hole will overflow juice like a teardrop. after the tomb-sweeping day, juice stops overflowing. because of this, the cypress is known as "the most unusual one among all cypresses".(古柏)now, the architecture in front of us is xuanyuan palace. the palace was built in ming dynasty. going into the hall, the demirelief huangdi statue came into our view. the icon of our nation’s ancestor is based on the picture of the east temple hanwu beam and was enlarged and sealed upon the approval of state administration of cultural heritage. the new ancestor worship hall was built in __ and lies in the north of xuan yuan temple. on the tomb-sweeping day of X__ for the first time thenational etiquette ebo ceremony was held here. huangdi temple inherits han tang style, and it is a combination between ancient traditions and the new era. before the house of ancestors are granite pavement. the square covers an area of more than 10000 square meters which makes it can accommodate 5000 festival activities.(轩辕殿)there is another monument before the burial, engraved with "qiaoshanlongyu" meaning that it is the place where huangdi go the the heaven. legend has it that huangdi lived more than 100 years old. the god was moved by his great achievements. he sent a dragon help with his ascension. huangdi was surround by people who did not want him to leave completely. the dragon leaped and carried huangdi to the heaven. people tore down huangdi's skirt, boots and sword in chaos. people buried huangdi's boots sword and clothes as a memorial.according to shih chi,all emperors worship huangdi here, so this place is undoubtablely recognized as huangdi’s mausoleum. before the stele”qiaoshanlongyu”, there is another stele eng raved with “huangdi temple” written by guo moruo in 1958. (黄帝陵)ok, everyone, so much for this today. we still have some free time. so next, you may look around and take some pictures. we’ll leave at 11o’clock, so please don’t be late. you know i will miss you. and i’ll stay here, if you have any question, please ask me. by the way, watch your step please! so next, it’s your turn. enjoy yourself and thank you for listening.导游词英语2Good morning ladies and gentlemen;Today, we will go to visit Hubei Provincial Museum. On the way to the museum, I ‘d like to show a present to express mywarmest welcome to you. You may wonder what the present is. Well let me introduce it to you. The music you are going to listen to is the very gift. Now, please enjoy the music.Have you ever listened to the music? And what musical instrument is used to play the beautiful melody?That’s the serial bells, a wonder in the world. Indeed a wonder in the world. Every year tourists from all over the world continuously come to visit them and appreciate the programs played by it. Each year they return with unforgetable memory.The building with red wall and green tiers before us is the very museum, Hubei Provincial Museum. Constructed in 1953, the museum is the center for collecting, studying, preserving and displaying historical and cultural relics in Hubei. More than 700,000 ancient relics are stored up in it. There is a collection of 100,000 books on history, archaeology, art etc. These relics provide precious material data for studying the development of history, culture, art, science and technology in ancient China.Situated in the middle reach of the Yangtze River, Hubei has a long history and rich land. As early as 2,000,000 years ago, our ancestors lived and worked here and gradually they began to create their own civilization. The relics unearthed from Zenghouyi Tomb are good proofs to the civilization. The relics displayed in the museum are most from the tomb. Serial bells are the most precious and greatest of them all.Are you familiar with the history of the serial bells?It is said that it is the oldest musical instrument kept in the world. You see, our ancestors already knew how to use music to enrich their lives so long ago.Luckily indeed, our archaeologists discovered it by accident and thus displayed the marvelous ancient civilization of Chu Statein front us.In 1978, a soldier discovered a large tomb when building his house. It was really a great surprise to discover it at that time. Afterwards, archaeologists excavated these serial bells on the same spot. This was appraised to be the tomb of Zenghouyi. It was220 square meters, 20 metros deep, consisting of 4 tombs. The main coffin was made up of huge internal and external coffins. The man in it died at the age of 45. Those buried alive with the dead were all female, aged from 13 to 25. They were in 21 coffins.Besides the serial bells, more than 7,000 other historical cultural relics have been unearthed, such as bronze ware, ancient musical instrument, weapons, golden ware, jade ware, painted ware, wooden ware, and bamboo ware. Most of them are unique art treasure and they were deliberately made.What is especially worth mentioning is the ancient musical instrument, such as serial bells, stone chimes, drums, 25-stringed plucked zither, and bamboo flute. They are totally 8 types, including 124 pieces. The entire musical instrument is placed perfectly among the bronze serial bells. They make the tomb look like an ancient concert hall.Today the underground concert hall has come back to life. As a major instrument, 64 serial bells are put in the middle room, lined along the north and west wall. It can be concluded that serial bells are Zenhouyi’s favorite, for his body was placed in the west room.As wee see, these big bells are shaped like round-bottomed baskets; small ones are like warming pots. They are hung in 3 layers from the winding bell shelf that is 13 meters long, 2.7 meters high. The whole bell shelf is supported by 6 human-shapeobjects. It is as strong as newly cast.Ok, let me give you a brief introduction about the elegant ancient serial bells. All the bells have been played. They are all carved with inscription about musical melody. Each bell can produce 2 pitches. After many years of research, we find that its amplitude approached the international level of today. The combined scale is the 7 notes in C major of today. Its compasses very side, including 5 and a half octaves. The whole sound may be adjusted. Its wooden shelf is quite exquisite. Although buried for 2,400 years, the serial bells are well played. It not only can be used to play with to produce scores with the same melody, but also can produce mixed sounds though harmony and repeat tunes. Chinese musical pieces, such as Intoning Three Times Before Leaving Yang Pass, The Moon On The Spring River, and foreign pieces, such as Christmas Eve, can be played on it, even Beethoven’s Ode to Joy in the Ninth Symphony can be. Foreign tourists are usually attracted by the fascinating music when listening to the Chinese song The Night On The Prairie. When foreign songs cut in, they are shocked by the old civilization of Chu State. As the famous violinist, Menuin praised it, ‘The grand Greek music is accepted by the world. However, the musical instruments in ancient Greece were made of wood, what’s more, not a single instrument is kept till today. Here we are able to enjoy the sound of the instrument of 2,000 years\\\\\\\' history from the tomb of Chu State.Actually, whoever enjoys the music played on the serial bells will be surprised at the great achievement made by the people of Chu State in the fields of music, culture, smelting, and casting.According to the history, Chu State was called the state of rites and music at that time. People in Chu State love dancing.They danced in the palace and sang in the room. They knew how to enjoy dancing and singing. We can imagine the following scene. The host of the bomb was seated in his palace and watched the girls dancing. On both his sides sat his followers. They sat on the floor. A table with short legs was placed in front of them. They put one hand on the table that is used to hold arms. This can be proved by the relics in the tomb.Do you know, in China, a male and a female mandarin ducks are the symbol of love, for they often play together in the water and live together. Can you see the box here? This box was found in the tomb. The box was painted. It was empty in it. But there are some pictures. They describe a very vivid situation; some people are striking bells, beating drums and dancing. This picture is very precious, for we can know how these instruments should be played, especially the serial bells.I wonder if you have noticed that there is only one mandarin duck on the box. Do you know why? Oh, he is abandoned by his lover. But he found a new company―music. He didn’t heed the other mandarin duck, for what he really loved was music.Well, I have a question. What is the tourists’favorite?The music played on the serial bells.导游词英语3玉佛寺英文导游词Ladies and gentlemen， today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple。
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Sunyat-sen Memorial Hall 中山纪念堂(Ladies and Gentlemen:Our next destination is the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall, as its name suggests, is a structure built in honor of a person by the name of Sun Yat-sen. Do you know who Sun Yat-sen was?)Sun Yat-sen was the forerunner of Chinese bourgeois democratic revolution. He was born on November 12, 1866 in a farmer’s family in the Cuiheng Village in Xiangshan County (the present-day Zhongshan City) in Guangdong Province. At the age of 12, he went to Honolulu, where his elder brother sent him to a missionary school. Later, he came back to Hong Kong to study in a college of Western medicine and, after graduation, practiced medicine in Guangzhou and Macao. So, ever since he was a child, he had been influenced by the Western ideas of Christianity and democracy and this had helped him make his mind to cure the ills of the old feudal China and turn it into a democratic and strong nation. At first, he had illusions about the Qing government and hoped to save this moribund regime through reforms. But, China’s defeats by foreign invaders and the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government intensified his patriotic indignation. He decided that the Qing court was rotten to the core and must be overthrown and replaced by a democratic republic.So, in 1894, together with some 20 Chinese shop-keepers and farm-owners in Honolulu, he established the first Chinese bourgeois revolutionary organization –the Society for the Revival of China (the Xing Zhong Hui). In the following spring, he returned to Hong Kong and staged the first armed uprising against the Qing Dynastyin Guangzhou; but it ended in failure. Then, in 1905, he went to Japan, where he founded China’s first political party called “China Revolutionary League”(the Tong Meng Hui), which later developed into the Nationalist Party (the Guomindang). Since then, he had made successive attempts to topple the Qing regime and finally succeeded in the Wuchang Uprising that broke out in October 1911. The Qing regime was overthrown and he was elected the provisional president of the interim government of the Republic of China in Nanjing. This political power, however, was soon taken over by the warlords. Then in 1920, Sun Yat-sen came back to Guangzhou to set up a new government called the South Revolutionary Government. In 1921, he proclaimed his extraordinary presidency in Guangzhou. In 1925, he died of illness in Beijing and was buried later in Nanjing.Sun Yat-sen had devoted all his life to the cause of the Chinese democratic revolution, and the 1911revolution he led had put an end to the feudal monarchy that had existed in China for several thousand of years. To commemorate his great contributions to the Chinese revolution, people of Guangzhou had this memorial hall built in 1929-1931, at the original site of the former presidential house of the South Revolutionary Government, which was burned down in 1922 by a rebel warlord, Chen Jiongming by name.The Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is an octagonal palace-like reinforced concrete structure, 58 meters high with a floor space of 12 thousand square meters. It looks like a traditional Chinese palace in appearance but was constructed with modern architectural technique. In front of the hall stands a bronze statue of Sun Yat-sen, which is 5.5 meters high and weighs 3.9 tons. Up on the façade below one of the eaves is written Sun Yat-sen’s motto, meaning “China Belongs to the People”inEnglish (or literally “Let Public Spiritedness Rule under the Sky”). Inside the building is a conference hall with a seating capacity of 3,238 people. And, thanks to the ingenious designing of the architect, the acoustics of the hall are excellent and there is no pillar to obstruct the spectator’s view because the eight pillars sustaining the four long-spanned steel trusses supporting the huge domed roof, are hidden in the walls. Today, the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall is still one of the main places for mass meetings or theatrical performances in Guangzhou.At the back of the hall, there is a 2-storied building on each side. In the backyard are planted over 70 species of trees and flowers. Among them a kapok tree is already over 300 years old and the two magnolia trees on both sides of the garden are over 70 years old. These two magnolia trees are the oldest magnolia trees in Guangzhou and have grown up to 90 centimeters in diameter, each giving a shade of over 200 square meters.The magnificent Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall was designed by a young Chinese architect, by the name of Lv Yan-zhi, who was born in Tianjin, graduated from the Qinghua University in Beijing and later studied architecture in the Cornell University in the USA. He died of lung cancer in 1929, at the age of 36, before the hall was completed.(Here we are. This is the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall. We’ll stay here for 40 minutes and everybody please be back to the bus before 11 o’clock. Thank you!)中山纪念堂孙中山先生是中国伟大的资产阶级民主革命的先行者，1866年11月12日出生于广东香山县(即今中山市)翠亨村。