英语高考介词或副词汇总
英语高考介词或副词汇总(中)
英语高考介词或副词汇总(中)15. Offadv1）离开，离去to drive off 开走2）脱离，脱落The handle came off. 那个把手掉了。
She took off her shoes. 她脱掉鞋子。
3）关掉，关上cut off the gas 关上煤气Turn the light off. 把灯关掉。
4）相距，隔着12 nautical miles off 12海里以外several years off 隔好几年5）分开；断开cut off 割断6）使不存在；使完成；使停止不工作，休息With only one day off in a week working people had barely enough time to arrange the household.一周休息一天时,上班族只能有时间勉强安排家务。
have Sunday off 星期日休息badly off 贫困，贫穷better off 情况较好You'd be better off with a bicycle.你最好骑自行车。
right off立刻，马上(= straight off)well off 富裕worse off 情况较差prep1）离开Keep off the grass. 勿践踏草坪。
2）脱离Take the curtains off their hooks. 把窗帘从挂钩上取下来。
Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Custom s House.两个男子把这个包裹从飞机上取下,提着进了海关大楼。
3）从…去掉；从…减少cut a piece off the loaf 从整个面包上切下一块4）距离；离…；与…相隔The ship was blown off course. 船被吹离了航道。
高考常考--动词、副词、介词短语动词
所有的人都站在一边并不一定是好事，譬如他们都站在船的一边。
一、except for 有哪些用法1、表示“除……外”。
如：Except for her, everyone came. 除她外，大家都来了。
We had a very pleasant time, except for the weather. 除了天公不作美外，我们过得很愉快。
比较 except for 与 except：except主要用来谈论同类的东西，而 except for 则主要用来谈论不同类的东西。
如：All compositions are well written except yours. 除了你的作文外，其他的作文都写得很好。
His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文写得不错，只是有几处拼写错误。
另外，若用于句首，则两者同义，但此时通常用 except for(因为 except 通常不用于句首)。
如：Except for John, everyone was tired. / Everyone was tired except John. 除约翰外，大家都累了。
2、表示“若不是，要不是”。
如：Except for John, they would all have died. 要不是因为约翰，他们就都会死了。
注：按传统语法，except for 不用于虚拟语气(此时通常用 but for)，但在现代英语中它用于虚拟语气的情况已比较普遍。
二、equip短语与句型（1）. equip sth with sth用某物装备某物。
如：We‟re going to equip the room with air-conditioning. 我们打算给这个房间装上空调。
He equipped his bike with a head light. 他给自行车装了前灯。
英语高考介词或副词汇总 5
英语高考介词或副词汇总5Overadv1）落下越过；溢出The milk's boiling over! 牛奶煮得溢出来了。
2）翻；颠倒；翻转Turn the page over. 翻过这一页。
3）完全地；从头到尾地I have read it over. 我曾读过一遍。
You'd better think it over carefully. 你最好仔细考虑一下。
4）横过；过来I asked her over. 我请她过来的。
He's coming over. 他正走过来。
5）再，重复地several times over 好几次，多次Try it over. 再试试看。
6）剩余，多余Was there any money over? 还有剩余的钱吗？7）互换；对调Change these two pictures over. 把这两张画对换一下。
8）从一个（人、团体）到另一个；交付hand over the money 交钱9）太；过分地over anxious过分焦虑be over careful过分细心10）全部地；覆盖全面Paint it over. 全部油漆。
The wound healed over. 伤口全部愈合了。
When we arrived the film was over. 当我们到达时，电影结束了。
prep1）上方；在…上面The lamp hung over the table. 那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。
They talked over our heads.他们讲得我们莫名其妙。
2）覆盖在…之上a blanket lying over a bed 一条盖在床上的毛毯with a newspaper over one's face 用一张报纸盖着脸3）跳过；跳到；跳上to jump over the wall 跳过（上）墙4）横越，横跨a bridge over the river 横跨河流的桥The ball rolled over the grass. 球滚过草地。
高考英语高频介词(带音标全)
高考英语高频介词(带音标全)高考英语高频介词（带音标全）介词的作用介词是英语中非常重要的一种词类，用来描述名词或代词与其他词语之间的关系。
在高考英语中，介词的使用频率非常高，掌握常用的介词及其用法对于理解和运用英语具有重要意义。
常用介词列表下面是高考英语中常用的介词及其音标：- about /əˈbaʊt/ 关于- above /əˈbʌv/ 在...之上- across /əˈkrɔ:s/ 穿过- after /ˈæftə(r)/ 在...之后- against /əˈɡenst/ 反对- along /əˈlɔŋ/ 沿着- among /əˈmʌŋ/ 在...之中- around /əˈraʊnd/ 在...周围- as /əz/ 作为- at /æt/ 在...地方- before /bɪˈfɔ:/- behind /bɪˈhaɪnd/- below /bɪˈloʊ/- beside /bɪˈsaɪd/- between /bɪˈtwi:n/- beyond /bɪˈjɑ:nd/- but /bət/- by /baɪ/- concerning /kənˈsɜ:r.nɪŋ/- considering /kənˈsɪd.ə.rɪŋ/ - despite /dɪˈspaɪt/- down /daʊn/- during /ˈdʊr.ɪŋ/- for /fɔ:r/- from /frʌm/- in /ɪn/- inside /ɪnˈsaɪd/- into /ˈɪn.tu/- like /laɪk/- of /əv/- off /ɔ:f/- on /ɑ:n/- onto /ˈɑ:n.tu/- out /aʊt/- outside /aʊtˈsaɪd/- over /ˈoʊ.vɚ/- past /pæst/- regarding /rɪˈɡɑ:r.dɪŋ/- round /raʊnd/- since /sɪns/- through /θru:/- throughout /θ- to /tu:/- toward(s) /təˈwɔ:rd.z/ /təˈwɔ:rd/ - under /ˈʌn.dɚ/- underneath /ˌʌn.dɚˈniːθ/- until /ənˈtɪl/- up /ʌp/- upon /əˈpɑ:n/- with /wɪθ/- within /wɪˈθɪn/- without /wɪˈðaʊt/小结以上是高考英语中常用的介词及其音标。
高考英语书面表达高级替换词汇总
英语书面表达高级替换词汇总连词、介词、副词firstly（首先）：previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally , mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with , first of all, at the outset…then（然后）:subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…lastly（最后）:ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all , las t but not least, finally…too（也）:as well（句末）, in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…and（和）:plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…or（或）:otherwise, if not, before, or else…so（因此，adv.）:therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why.because（因为）:as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…but（但是）：however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even though, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…only（仅仅）:just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely…without（没有）:excludingvery（非常）:extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…in fact（事实上）:as a matter of fact, indeed, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, actually, literally, truly…形容词、副词important（重要的）:essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…big（大的）:gigantic, massive , colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan , tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulkymany（许多）:numerous, myriad, infiniteforever（永远，adv.）:infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting, undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…small（小的）:minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）good （好的）:marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomebad（坏的）:awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…clever（聪明的）:brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smarthappy（快乐的）:delightful , delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyfulbeautiful（漂亮的）:charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous , pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…fast（快的）：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightninghurry（忙碌，v.）：hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.easy（简单的）:simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated , undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…clear（清晰的）:obvious, apparent , blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, trans parent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …direct（直接的）:bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….。
高考英语：介词副词为中心动词短语
高考英语:介词副词为中心动词短语以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（1）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词+inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词+intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（10）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（11）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音) pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（12）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（13）动词+toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（14）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！11/ 11。
介词、动词、形容词、副词(原卷版)-【口袋书】2023年高考英语必背知识手册(思维导图+背诵手册)
专题10 介词、动词、形容词、副词介词和介词短语（Prepositions）重点用法①介词的种类1.根据形式可以将介词分为简单介词（如in，on，for等）、合成介词（如inside，without等）、双重介词（from behind，from among等）、动词-ing形式的介词（如including，regarding等）和短语介词（如in front of，out of等）。
根据意义可将介词分为表示时间、场所、方向等的介词。
介词在句中不能独立做成分。
2.表示时间的介词after在……之后before在……之前around大约……at在……时by到……为止in在……后on在……时till/until直到……3.表示场所、方向的介词across在……对面along沿着……at在……in在……里on在……上above在……上方under/below在……下面beside在……旁边behind在……后面before/in front of在……前面between在……之间among在……之间4.其他介词about关于；对于from从；自从with与……一起；用of……的；属于……的to向；到；对as担任；像；作为for对于；为了；给……besides除了……还有重点用法②表示时间的常用介词辨析用法：1.at表示时刻、时间的某一点；on表示具体的某一天，某一天的上、下午；in表示月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午、晚上（在一段时间内）。
at lunch在午餐时on Monday在周一in January在一月2.before表示“在……之前”；after表示“在……之后”。
I will be back before lunch.午饭之前我赶回来。
The nights start after half past five in winter.冬天的夜晚在5点半之后开始。
3.by表示“在……之前，截止到……”；until/till表示“直到……为止”；by表示到什么时候为止动作已经完成，而until表示动作持续到什么时候，在终止性动词的否定式中，二者通用。
高考英语--介词、连词、形容词与副词
部分介词的用法比较
（一）表示地点名词前的介词
1．表示“在……”的介词at，in，on，to
（1）at ①表示在小地方；②表示“在……附近（旁边）”。
He arrived at the station at ten.
I didn’t go as/so far as you.
我走得不像你那么远。
2．区别because, for, since和as：
这四个词作为连词，都有“因为”的意思，都可以用来作为一个动作或情况提供原因或理由，但它们在用法上有区别：
He is sitting at the desk.
（2）in①表示在大地方；②表示“在……内”。
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
Guangxi lies in the south of China.
（3）on表示“在（线，面）附近”。
Vietnam lies on the south of China.
除了你，我谁都不认识。
There is nothing in the room but（except）an old stove.
除了一个旧火炉，房间里什么也没有。
（3）but 和except都能接动词不定式，表示“只是，只得”的意思。一般说来，谓语动词为do，does，did时，but（except）后的不定式不带to。
He will come back in a week.
他一周以后回来。
（3）for, since, by, before, during, in
①for 接一段时间，可指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久”（how long）。
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英语高考介词或副词汇总(上)1. atprep.1) 位置、场所、地点]在、于、到、经由arrive at one's destination到达目的地at the seaside; 在海滨at my uncle's; 在我叔父家at the foot [top] of the mountain;在山脚下[顶上]at sb.'s heels跟在某人的后面; at the end of the street在街头at the meeting; 在会议上at the wedding 在婚礼上I landed at Wuhan. 我在武汉下飞机。
He lives at Oxford.他住在牛津。
Keep such men at a distance.不要与这种人接近。
2) [表示时间:时刻、年节、年龄]at ten o'clock在十点钟at (the age of) forty在40 岁的时候at the beginning of the month在月初at Christmas在圣诞节at all hours随时3)从事, 做, 正在, 在He died at his post.他殉于职守。
What are you at ?你正在干什么?I will go now at my lesson. 我要着手做功课。
4) [条件、情况、状态]在...中, 在...下, 以...方式at war交战状态at its height 在最高点; 处于最盛时期; 处于高潮状态at your convenience在你方便时at attention 立正at ease 稍息at your pleasure随你方便, 由你决定at high pressure在高压下5) [动作的姿态, 常不译出]以, 用at a bound一跳, 一举at a gallop飞奔, 奔驰at a mouthful一口(就吞下) at every step每走一步6)[动作的目标、方向]向、对Aim straight at the mark.对准目标。
The boy threw a stone at the bird.小孩掷石头打鸟。
The soldiers rushed at the enemy.战士们向敌人冲去。
The dog ran at a cat.狗向猫扑去。
7) [原因、根源]照, 依照, 由, 从be pleased at the result对结果感到高兴melt at a great heat因高热而熔化be surprised [frightened] at sb.'s words [the news, the noise]听到某人的话[新闻、声音]而吃惊The baby stopped crying at the sight of its mother.婴儿看到母亲就不哭了。
I did it at his request.我是应他的请求而做的。
8) [程度、比例、价格]以, 用, 有sell at five dollars以五元(价格)出售walk at the rate of four miles an hour每小时四英里的速度行走estimate a crowd at ten thousand这一群人估计有一万人2. aboutprep1)在…附近；在…周围He lives somewhere about here. 他住在附近。
Tell me what has happened as it is; don't beat about the bush.如实告诉我究竟怎么了,不要兜圈子。
(= around) 四周围绕着to plant trees about the house 在房子四周植树(= around)2)关于；对于Tell me something about your trip. 请告诉我一些关于你旅行的情况。
Later a neighbour told me about him.后来的一位邻居跟我谈起了他。
3)忙于What are you about? 你在忙什么呢？aboutadv1)附近；在周围He must be somewhere about. 他一定就在附近。
(= around)2)大约；差不多We need about 200 metric tons. 我们需要大约200吨。
The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back. 经理快要离开时,他的秘书叫住了他。
Today there are about 900,000 American Indians.美国现在有大约九十万印第安人。
About adj1)在活动着的She was up and about very early. 她很早就起来活动了。
3. afterprep1)在…后after dinner 饭后one after another 一个接一个Please line up one after another. 请按顺序排队。
She did experiment after experiment. 她做了一次又一次的试验。
2)模仿；依照Please read after me. 请跟我读。
3)与…一致a man after my own heart 与我心思一致的人He's a man after my own heart.他是符合我心意的人。
4)寻找；跟踪；追捕The policeman ran after the thief. 警察追捕窃贼。
5)以…命名The boy was named after his uncle. 那孩子以他叔叔的名字取名。
after all终究；毕竟It has turned out to be a nice day after all.天气终于转晴了。
So you see I was right after all!你看,毕竟还是我对吧!记着；记住I know he hasn't finished, but, after all, he is very busy.我知道他没有做完，不过要知道，他太忙了。
I know he hasn't finished the work, but after all, he's done his best.4. awayadv1)离开Go away!走开!Several children are away from school because of illness.几个学生因患病而没有来校上课。
As she walked away, I followed her out of the fair.我跟着她走出了集市。
He will be away for two months.他将外出两个月。
2) 结束；完The water boiled away. 水烧干了。
She passed away this morning. 3) 一直；继续to work away 一直在工作It is not advisable just to work away without making a timely summi ng-up of experience.一味埋头干下去不做及时的经验总结是不可取的。
keep away from 保持距离5. aboveprep1) 在…之上；超过He is above reproach. 他是无可责难的。
Tom is above average in his lessons. 汤姆的成绩高于平均水平。
2) 胜于A miser loves gold above his life.一个守财奴爱财胜过生命。
3) 不屑He is above taking profits for himself. 他不屑为自己谋利。
above all首先；尤其；最重要的是Above all, I love Tchaikovsky. 首先，我喜欢柴可夫斯。
adv1) 在上面；向上the clouds above 天上的云在上文；在前文the facts mentioned above 上文提到的事更多；更高40 and above 40和40以上adj上面的；上述的The above (articles) are of no interest to us at present.我们对以上各项（商品）目前均无兴趣。
6. against prep2) 相反；逆着against the law 违法We sailed against the wind. 我们逆风行船。
Drug taking is against the law. 吸毒是违法的。
2) 反对We won our match against that team. 我们在比赛中赢了那个队。
No one is against this proposal. 没有人反对这个提议。
3) 靠着，依着to lean against the wall 靠着墙4) 与…成对照against a dark background 与黑色背景成对照The picture looks better against the light wall. 这幅画挂在浅色的墙上显得更美。
5) 防备；防御against the cold 防冷against a rainy day 防备雨天We are all taking medicine against the flu.我们都在服药预防流感。
6) 以…相抵income against expenditure 以收抵支7. aroundadv1) 环绕His car circled around. 他的车在兜圈子。
2) 在周围；四周They look around but Mary is already gone. 他们往四周看看，但玛丽已经不在了。
The yard is fenced around. 院子四周都围有篱笆。
A dense fog lay around. 周围浓雾密布。
3) 在附近good to have you around … 对你很有好处（帮助）have been around见过世面；经验丰富prep1) 在…的周围There was a fence around the yard. 在院子的四周围有一圈篱笆。
2) 环绕They walked around the town. 他们在城里四处走动。