跨文化交际期末复习

跨文化交际期末复习

判断

1the iceberg model of culture implies that it is very difficult to understand a culture thoroughly

文化的冰山模式意味着要彻底理解文化是非常困难的。（T ）

2culture is inn ate as soon as a pers on is born

一个人出生就有文化（F）

3people may sometimes get con fused about his or her cultural ide ntity

人们有时会对他或她的文化身份感到困惑。

（T）

4scholars prefer the term subculture to

co-culture in describing a culture which exists wit nin a domi nant culture

在描述一种存在显性文化的文化时,学者们倾向于亚文化到共同文化

5 a person could be a member of several

different subgroups at the same time

一个人可以同时成为几个不同的子组的成员。 (T )

6 Intracultural communication occurs when the sender and the receiver from different races exchang messages

文化的交流是发生在不同种族交换消息的发送 者和接收者 (F )

7 communication and culture are inseparable and strougly connected

沟通与文化密不可分，紧密相连。

(T )

message ・ this activity

is 发送者必须选择言语或非言语的发出故意这活 动被称为解码

8 The sender must choose certain words or nonverbal to send

an intentional called decoding

9 The process of communication has nine

comp onents :se nder,e ncodi ng,message,cha nn

el, no ise,decodi ng,feedback,a nd con text

通信过程由九部分组成：发送方、编码、消息、

信道、噪声、解码、反馈和上下文。（T ）

10No two of us can assume that our sen sati ons are the same

我们谁也不能假定我们的感觉是一样的。

（T）

11people may possess differe nt sensing of the same smell 人们可能对同一气味有不同的感觉。

（T）

12Our percepti on are in flue need by who we

are,i nclude ing the accumulati on of our experie nee

我们的感觉被我们是谁的影响，包括我们的经验的积累（T ）

13we give meaning to or decode the information that we have selected and orga ni zed duri ng the selecti on stage

我们在选择阶段对我们选择和组织的信息给予意义或解码。（F ）

14the psychological filters refer to the

psychological factors」ncludi ng the attitudes,beliefs,a nd dispositi ons of the

in dividual

心理过滤指的是心理因素，包括个人的态度、信念和性格。（T）15eth nocen trism,stereotypi ng,prejudice

and racism are lear ned

民族中心主义、刻板印象、偏见和种族主义被学习

（T）16although stereotypes are con sidered as being n egative judgeme nts,they can also be positive

虽然刻板印象被认为是消极的判断，但也可以是积极的。（T）

17whencommunicating with people from other cultures,a n in dividual sometimes is likely to treat them as his people and to assume there is only one way of doing thi ngs:that is his way

当与来自其他文化的人交流时，一个人有时可能会把他们当作他的人看待，并假设只有一种做事方式：那就是他的方式。

（T）

18assumption of superiority may lead to asumi ng similarity in stead of differe nee

假设的优势可能会导致假设相似性而不是差异

（F ）

19economy is not the reason for the

persiste nee of eth noeen trism,stereotypi ng,prejudice and racism

经济不是种族中心主义，坚持理性的成见，偏见和种族（F）

20an exacti ng style of comm uni cati on can be

found in Japa n,chi na,a nd some Native American cultures

一个严格的沟通方式，可以发现在日本，中国, 和美国本土文化（F ）

21The self-effaceme nt verbal style emphasizes the