第三课-雅思听力核心题目实战演练与精讲之选择题

Historical site/place of interest 历史景点(名胜古迹)
Itinerary 旅行日程，路线（route）
Opera house 剧院（Sydney Opera House）
Resort 常去的地方，胜地（holiday~ summer~,tourist~,beach~）
➢7.1.2
Vocabulary of Travelling and Tourism
Backpack 背包
outing 短途外hwalking丛林徒步旅行
Book beds预定床位
roam 漫游，闲逛（自由行）
Break 放假，短期休息 ramble(wander) 漫游（无目
Scene 景色（scenic spot 风景点）scenery 风景
Sightseeing 观光
souvenir 纪念品
➢4.4.2
以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正， 谢谢大家！
➢18
解题步骤
（录音：And of course you should cope with all this without your usual social network. You know, the social contact, family and friends that you can rely on for help. )
Spectacular view 壮观的美景
Wild-life zoo 野生动物园(marine life)
Botanical garden 植物园
Youth hostel 青年旅舍 travel agency 旅行社
Extra cost/extra charge/ expense/ free entry
➢选择题
➢选择题的难度其实大于填空题，因 为选项会用大量的同义词或词组替换 原文中与答案有关的词，而非正确答 案的选项中会有大量陷阱。
➢选择题
➢特点：
1. 题干、选项通常都较长，阅读量大， 需要考生较快的阅读速度；
2. 选项中干扰信息多，正确答案通常 以间接信息出现。
➢选择题
➢选择题的难度其实大于填空题，因 为选项会用大量的同义词或词组替换 原文中与答案有关的词，而非正确答 案的选项中会有大量陷阱。
解题步骤
3. 听到题干的路标词后，抓住句子的核心词， 快速与选项进行对照。如果选项中的核心词汇 （即上一点提到的细节词汇）在原文没有对应， 此选项往往为干扰项；
4. 有些选项构成明显的对比，往往可以通过 它们之间的差异，缩小听音范围。
例题解析3: (Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 2 Question 20)
With regard to their English, the speaker advises that students to
A. tell their lecturers if they have problems understanding.
B. have private English lessons when they arrive.
解题步骤
例题解析1: (Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 13)
The international students find the stress especially difficult to deal with because
A. they lack the support from family or friends. B. they don’t have time to make friends. C. they find it difficult to socialize.
解题步骤
1. 第一遍读题快速浏览所有题干，划出路标词； 2. 第二遍读题仔细阅读选项，比较选项的异同，
并划出选项中的核心词汇，即此选项的细节特 点，如否定、比较级或最高级、强调词（如 only, all, must, always, too等）及修饰限定的 形容词或副词；否定词如don’t, didn’t, haven’t, have no, without, lack, there’s no 等。如选项中出现这些词，听音时注意原文如 有否定词或否定形式出现，此选项为正确选项。
Coast 海岸 `(from coast to coast)
的）
Contact telephone number联系电话
Deposit 押金，定金，储蓄
Excursion （结伴）短途旅游，游览
Expedition 远征，探险
Hiking 徒步旅行，远足
Path 小路，小径
Receipt 收据
Recommend 推荐
C. practice their spoken English before they arrive.
解题步骤
（录音：Having said that though, I’m afraid the lecturers will make little or no allowance for the presence of non-native speakers in the audience, so anything you can do to improve your spoken English, even beyond the pretty high level most of you have already reached will make your stay with us that bit more fun for you. Some extra practice before you arrive is worth more than, for example, private lessons afterwards when you won’t really have time.）