福建省龙岩市2020届高三下质量检查(2月)英语试卷(含答案)
龙岩市2018年高中毕业班教学质量检查英语第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where are the man’s gloves at the moment?A. On the shelf.B. On the desk.C. In the cupboard.2. When will the speakers have a meeting today?A. At 12:00 p. m.B. At 2:00 p. m.C. At 7:00 p. m.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A film.B. A novel.C. A writer.4. What does the woman plan to do on Friday?A. Work.B. Buy tickets.C. Enjoy a concert.-mail from the man?5. Why didn’t the woman read theeA. She lost the e-mail.B. She wasn’t in the company.C. She forgot to check her e-mail box.第二节(共15小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers doing?A. Baking a cake.B. Making a pizza.C. Eating some popcorn.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How does the woman feel about climbing the rock?A. Tired.B. Excited.C. Relaxed.9. What will the woman do with Kate?A. See films.B. Have dinner.C. Watch TV shows.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman say about her apartment?A. It has two bedrooms with a big kitchen.B. It has two bedrooms with a small balcony.C. It has one bedroom with a large balcony.11. How much should the man pay the woman if he hires the apartment?A. About $100.B. About $200.C. About $400.12. When will the woman meet the man?2020年最新精品试题A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did Tim do a project on How to Lead a Greener Life?A. To find more information for his science lessons. dB. To do something to help the environment.C. To get his family interested in the project.14. How does Tim get to school now?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.15. What advice is Tim going to give his teachers?A. Ask students to send in their homework electronically. -B. Request students to recycle school paper.C. Make students use both sides of paper.16. What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do?A. Use local produce.B. Have meatless Mondays.C. Stop selling bottled drinks.听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. What kind of trip had the speaker been expecting?A. A sea diving trip.B. A river diving trip.C. A lake divingtrip.18. Where did the speaker go on his diving trip?A. To Indonesia.B. To the USA.C. To Australia.19. What did the speaker see on his diving trip?A. Sharks.B. Whales.C. Flying fish.20. How many dives did the speaker do on the third day?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AConfucius Institute Edifice(大厦) opens in Ghanaian UniversityChina handed over on November 29 a newly constructed edifice housing the Model Confucius Institute at the University of Ghana. To be put into formal use in January 2018, thenew structure has within it the administrative area, lecture halls, language laboratories, a libraryas well as an attic(阁楼) exhibiting various items of Chinese origin.At the opening ceremony, Chinese Ambassador to Ghana Sun Baohong stated that the Confucius Institute has become a leader in the teaching of Chinese language in Ghana, a practitioner of bilateral(双边的) cooperation in education, a communicator of Chinese culture,and a bridge promoting the understanding between the two peoples.China Cultural Center Opens in IsraelThe first China Cultural Center in West Asia opened in the Israeli city of Tel Aviv on November 26, aiming to spread Chinese culture and strengthen exchange and cooperation between the two countries.China’s Vice Culture Minister Zhang Xu said that the establishment of the center marks a new stage in both cultural and people-to-people exchanges between China and Israel, which is alsoan important achievement grown from their friendly cooperation since the establishment of diplomatic ties 25 years ago.The center, also the 35th of its kind worldwide, is designed to host events such as art performances, cultural exhibitions and other activities to allow Israelis to gain a better understanding of Chinese culture.Terracota Warriors March into VirginiaA set of China’s Terracotta Warriors have marched into Richmond, capital of U. S. state of Virginia, and local museum-goers are given an extraordinary taste of Chinese history.Ten life-size figures from the tomb of Qin Shihuang, China’s first emperor, have been displayed at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts (VIVIFA), as part of Chinese-themed exhibition,Terracotta Army. “From the featured objects, our audience will learn about the First Emperorpolitical and cultural innovation and treasures, as well as gain a better understanding aboutsaid VIVIFA Director Alexancient Chinese cultural history as part of world civilization.” Nyerges.21. When was the Confucius Institute Edifice formally opened?A. On Nov 29, 2017.B. On Nov 26, 2017.C. In January, 2018.D. 25 years ago.22. What can be learned about China Cultural Center?A. There are already 36 centers of this kind around the world.B. The center in Israeli is to establish diplomatic ties between countries.C. It helps Israelis to learn more about Chinese political innovation.D. The center spreads the Chinese culture via some activities.23. What’s the common purpose of the three events?A. To introduce Chinese culture to foreign countries.B. To enforce China’s cultural position in the world.C. To build the ties between China and other countries.D. To emphasize the importance of Chinese learning.BWhat would make you happy? Really happy? A nice holiday, relaxing on a tropicalbeach?Maybe a blowout meal with friends at an expensive restaurant? Or possibly splashing outon a pair of the latest designer jeans? All these pleasures cost money, so does that mean we needlots of cash to feel good or do es the old saying ‘Money can’t buy happiness’ still ring true?This well-worn proverb has been put to the test by scientists in Canada. They found thatwhen used in the right way, money can bring us happiness. They discovered that when you usemoney to free up time, by paying someone to do your chores(杂务) for example, you arehappier. In an experiment, individuals reported greater higher life satisfaction if they used $40to save time rather than spend it on material goods such as a new pair of shoes. But surprisingly,the researchers found that fewer than a third of individuals spent money to buy themselves timeeach month.In our hectic lives time is one thing we seem to be short of. People are reporting a ‘famine’, where they get stressed over the d aily demands on their time. Psychologists say stressover lack of time causes lower well-being and contributes to anxiety and sleeplessness. But inmany countries now, as incomes are rising, there is an option to buy more time.Professor Dunn, who worked with colleagues at Harvard Business School, says that“money can in fact buy time. And it buys time pretty effectively... and so my take-homemessage is, ’think about it, is there something you hate doing that fills you with great fear andcould you pay so mebody else to do that for you?’If so, then science says that’s a pretty goo of money.”I would agree that buying more time makes me feel happier and more relaxed. But makingtime a priority(优先) over making money does come at a price; you have less cash to spend onthe things you now have time to do. However, there’s another old saying ‘lifeis short and timeis swift’, so there’s no time to waste and there’s more to life than doing abundant and boring housework.24. How can people get happiness according to the experiment?A. By saving money without eating out.B. By buying time to be free from chores.C. By doing the housework in person.D. By spending cash on material goods.25. Why do people get stressed according to their own reports?A. They have less cash.B. Daily demands take them much time.C. Pleasures cost them much money.D. They suffer poor health.26. What does the underlined word “hectic” in the third paragraph probably mean?A. Busy.B. Boring.C. Stressful.D. Relaxing.27. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Money is more to life than a pleasure.B. Money can’ｔbuy happiness.C. Life is short and time is swift.D. Saving time is prior to saving money.CChina’s reform and opening-up policy, which started in 1978, has become more effective.The success of reform and opening-up has transformed China from a low-income country to oneof the world’s largest economies today. In my view, the success of China’s development l the country greatly reducing the number of people living in poverty. According to the WorldBank, hundreds of millions of Chinese people have been lifted out of extreme poverty. China isnow one of the most powerful countries in the world politically, economically, and socially.China has contributed to the stability and balance of global economic development.China’s development is unique. It is not based on Western developmental theories andexperience, but on China’s own culture, political system, and its people. China has successfully transformed its economy from initially focusing on agriculture to now more on modernindustrial and service sectors(行业). Nowadays, China’s technology and manufacturingproducts can be found in every corner of the world. The Chinese government encouragesopening up to the outside world and making technology innovation the driving force ofeconomic development. China is also an advocate for world peace and stability, which is especially important to developing countries.China’s leadership encourages win-win cooperation in economy and trade, which has attracted more developing countries to trust and work together with China. China’s unique development combines socialism with a market economy system. Many countries in the world, either developed or developing, usually adopt one system to achieve economic growth. Only China has combined the two systems and made amazing achievements.China’s economic development has set an example for developing countries in the world. The Belt and Road Initiative can promote infrastructure(基础设施) projects in less-known areas(追随)to the path of peaceful development and and regions. President Xi’s proposal of“adheringis a great vision which can help building a community with a shared future for humankind” China cooperate with more countries in the world and achieve prosperity(繁荣) in a win-win way.28. What’s the text mainly about?A. China’s economic development.B. Global economic achievements.C. China’s special political system.D. President Xi’s great vision.29. What can be inferred from the text?A. China focuses more on agriculture today.B. China faced far more poor people decades ago.C. Global peace and stability depends on China.D. Most countries respect more of political systems.30. What makes China’s development unique?A. Applying Western theories and practice.B. Focusing on service and education sectors.C. Following its own development model.D. Win-win cooperation with other countries.31. What does the writer think of China helping its people out of poverty?A. Discouraging.B. Decisive.C. Troublesome.D. Creative.DA “virtual(虚拟的) cocktail” glass that lets you change the flavor(味道) of your drinkusing your Smartphone has been developed by scientists.Offering a customizable(定制的) range of drinks and tastes, the Vocktail can change aglass of water into a cocktail at the press of a button. The world’s first technology tricks yourbrain into thinking it is experiencing a specific flavor by fooling your senses of sight, smell andtaste.Developed by researchers at the National University of Singapore, the glass’three se components are controlled via a Smartphone App. Because the software can combine a numberof smells, colors and tastes, the Vocktail can create almost any flavor.Developer Nimesha Ranasinghe said: “Our approach is to increase drinks flavorexperience by overlaying outer sensory stimuli(刺激物). For example, in the Vocktail weoverlay color, taste and smell sensations to create an adjustable flavor experience. Flavor isachieved through the use of these senses. T herefore, bymainly how we feel food and that’schanging the color of the drink, using different smells and changing the taste through electricity,we are able to copy the flavor of a drink without it actually changing the liquid.”The glass houses three fragrance containers connected to micro-air pumps. The pumpsrelease smell that change your feeling of the drinks’ flavor. For example, a lemon fragrance willtrick your brain into believing it is tasting lemon-flavored drink.On the outside edge of the glass are two electrode strips(电焊条) that send electric pulsesinto your tongue to stimulate your sense of taste and flavor differs with different pulses.32. What controls the sensory components?A. A fragrance container.B. A micro-air pump.C. An electrode strip.D. A Smartphone App.33. How does the V ocktail work?A. By mixing different kinds of drinks together.B. By fooling one’s brain into flavor experience.C. By stimulating the tip of one’s tongue.D. By changing the inner liquid.34. What does the underlined “it” in the 4th paragraph refer to?A. The flavor.B. The software.C. The Vocktail.D. The button.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Machine Produces Smells, Colors and TastesB. Ways Found to Change Water into WineC. Virtual drinks make water taste like cocktailD. Smartphones Help Create a Kind of Liquid第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年高三英语第二次质量检测试题及答案精品版
新课标高三英语第二次质量检测试题及答案英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一卷（三部分，共105分）注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3．考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At a gas station B．In a tire store C．In a garage2．What is the man’s name?A．Wittner B．Witner C．Witter3．What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wifeB．Teacher and studentC．Brother and sister4．Why was the woman late for class this morning?A．She didn’t catch the bus．B．She was badly ill．C．She thought today was weekend．5．How much can the woman get back?A．$10 B．$0．C．$5．50第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。
2020年龙岩高级中学高三英语二模试题及答案
2020年龙岩高级中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?” “Why does the sun rise in the east?” I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably (不可避免地) start askingthose questions. The questions themselves weren’t worrying me. I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering (烦恼) me was whether or not I would know the answers. In the age of the smartphone, this may seem like a silly worry. The answers to almost everything would be just one Google away.Still, I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother. Then one day, it struck me: I didn’t need to have all the answers. What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I, too, was still learning. And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child. My little girl’s mind is a beginner’s mind--- curious, open to new ideas, eager to learn, and not based on knowledge that already exists. I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginner’s mind, too.Once I decided to become more curious, I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace, too. It seems that leaders don't need to have all the answers, but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity, I searched for answers and found Albert Einstein’s famous words, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately (热情地) curious.” We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent, but there is one thing for certain---he wouldn't have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity. Then I came across another Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”1. The advantage of having a beginner’s mind is that ________.A. people can learn much faster.B. people won't be afraid to make mistakes.C. people are willing to receive new things.D. people won't be expected to answer all questions.2. What does the example of Einstein’s words show?A. Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B. Einstein’s quotes are very famous.C. Curiosity is of great significance.D. Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3. What does the underlined phrase “quibble over” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fight against.B. Argue about.C. Work out.D. Agree withBI was at the hardware store the other day and overheard a woman tell Ed., the manager, that fall was her favorite time of year. Ed., because he liked to keep his customers happy, agreed that fall was a wonderful season, but I could tell he was lying.I was going through my mind recently, trying to find sweet memories of fall. I failed. I met my wife in the summer and married her two summers later. My sons were born in the winter and summer, my granddaughter in the winter. I’ve been fried twice in my life, both in fall. One October, a truck carrying tofu ran a red light and hit me, destroying my favorite car, combining the three things I most hate - trucks, tofu and October.I'm not saying fall is without its attractions. The leavesare beautiful. But fall's vacillation (立场摇摆)is troubling, its effort (努力)to please everyone, its continuous search for the middle ground to be all things to all people. Say what you will about summer and winter, at least they have the courage to keep their opinions strong, even if they kill us with extreme heat or cold.I recently read a story of a man coming out of a three-month coma (昏迷). It started in early fall and ended just as winter came. I hope if I were ever in a coma I would be just as lucky as the man.Upon my awakening, one of my families who stood around my bed would ask. "Don't you remember anything from the past three months?""Not the first thing," I would happily report.If I ever have enough money. I'm going to buy a second home inAustralia, so that when fall starts here, I can move there for three months, just when spring is starting.4. What did Ed think of the customers words according to the author?A. Ed understood them and supported the customer completely.B. Ed might hold a different opinion on the topic.C. Ed believed the customer wasn't telling the truth.D. Ed thought they stood for most peoples' opinion.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The author has a big and loving family.B. The author is having a hard time at work.C. It is important to follow the rules of the road.D. Nothing good has happened to the author in fall.6. Why does the author say the man in Paragraph 4 was lucky?A. Because he slept fall away.B. Because he ho sweet memories of fall.C. Because hedreamed of fill many times.D. Because he was met by his family when waking up.7. Which of the following does the author most want to do?A. Drivetracks.B. Eat tofu dishes.C. Watch leaves falling in fall.D. Move toAustraliain October.CA team of researchers from several institutions in the UK and one in Estonia has created a type of buoy（浮标）that has proven to be effective at frightening seabirds, thus preventing them from getting caught in gillnets—a type of vertical fishing net that is made of a material that makes it nearly invisible underwater.Every year, hundreds of thousands of seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Some estimates suggest that up to a half-million birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have created devices（装置）to prevent the birds from trying to catch fish near or in gillnets, but those didn't work well.To find a way that would work for all seabirds, the researchers first studied seabirds in a general sense, looking to find things that they would avoid. They noted that seabirds avoided eye contact with other creatures. Then the researchers came up with a simple idea—they put a small pole to a regular buoy and then attached a pair of googly eyes（金鱼眼）to the top of it. They made the eyes big enough so that even birds with poor eyesight, such as geese, would see them. Adding to the effectiveness of the device, waves made the eyes move back and forth. And the wind made the buoy spin very slowly, making sure that birds from every direction would get a good look at the eyes.To test their idea, the researchers selected several sites near gillnets and counted how many birds approached and how many attempted to catch fish near the nets. They then set up their googly-eyed buoys and once again counted birds. Over the course of 62 days, they found the number of birds that tried to catch fish nearthe gillnets dropped by approximately 25% for a distance of up to 50 meters. They also found that the birds were less likely to fish near where the buoys had been for up to three weeks after they had been removed.8. What is the function of paragraph 2?A. Introducing a new topic to discuss.B. Providing background information.C. Summarizing the previous paragraph.D. Pointing out the main idea of the text.9. Why did the researchers make the googly eyes big?A. To ensure all the seabirds can see them.B. To clearly observe seabirds' eye contact.C. To allow them to survive the strong wind.D. To effectively identify the right direction.10. What does the researchers' test result mainly suggest?A. The new device still needs improvingB. Gillnets are a death valley for seabirds.C. Seabirds hardly catch fish near the nets.D. The googly-eyed buoy proves effective.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A group of researchers interested in seabirds.B. A way to help seabirds catch fish effectively.C. A device keeping seabirds safe from gillnets.D. A googly-eyed buoy guiding seabirds to hunt.DA company called Neuralink has shared a video which appears to show a monkey playing a video game, but what makes the video even stranger is that themonkey is playing the video game with just its mind.Neuralink is a company owned by Elon Musk, which is working to develop devices that could allow people to control things using just their brains. The monkey in the video is called Pager, having special "Link" devices inside his brain. These devices are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game using a banana juice as a reward when he playedthe game correctly. Soon Pager was eager to play well in order to get more smoothie. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick (操纵杆). But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match up the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was challenging work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence (AI) to help them decode (解码) Pager's brain signals.The next step was to have a computer make moves in the video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an "up"signal to the video game.Thus Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.When people are paralyzed (瘫痪的), it's often because the brain has lost the ability to send signals to nerves and muscles in certain parts of the body. Neuralink hopes that one day, its system will be ableto send this information in a different way, allowing paralyzed people to use their arms or legs again.12. What does Neuralink aim to do?A. To make monkeys much smarter.B. To solve complex problems with monkeys.C. To create a device linking monkeys and people.D. To make people control things with their brains.13. How does the author introduce the process of the research?A. In order of time.B. By making a comparison.C. By giving examples.D. In order of space.14. What played an important role in the success of the research?A. The joystick.B. Artificial intelligence.C. The video game.D. The banana smoothie.15. Which is the most suitable title of the test?A. Neuralink Posts an Unusual VideoB. Disabled People Have a Bright FutureC. Monkey Plays Video Games with His MindD. Neuralink, a Creative and Competitive Company第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届龙岩高级中学高三英语二模试题及答案
2020届龙岩高级中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn a rainy afternoon, maybe one of the following books will keep you company leisurely, allowing you to spend your time alone as well as stepping into a different world.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These Streets,by Patricio PronIn April 1945,Italy, a writer disappeared at a conference and was found dead at another place. Thirty years later, a young man interviewed survivors from the conference, trying to uncover the truth about what happened and its consequences. This novel, by a well-known Argentine writer, explores art, crime and politics.When Breath Becomes Air, by Paul KalanithiAt thirty-six, Paul Kalanithi was diagnosed (诊断) with stage IV lung cancer. One day he was a doctor treating the dying, and the next he was a patient. This autobiography finds hope and beauty in the face of death as Kalanithi attempts to answer the question “What makes a life worth living?”.To Killa Mockingbird, by Harper LeeSet in a smallAlabamatown in the 1930s, the story focuses on honest, highly respected lawyer Atticus Finch who puts his career on the line when he agrees to represent Tom Robinson, a black man accused of committing a crime.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) storyby Bess KalbBess Kalb saved every voicemail from her grandmother Bobby Bell who died at ninety. In this book, Bobby is speaking to Bess once more, in a voice as loving as it ever was in life and brings us several generations of brave women. They include Bobby’s mother, who traveled alone fromBelarustoAmericato survive, and Bess’s mother, who always fought against convention.1.What type of book is the first novel?A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.C.Detective books.D.History books.2.Which book explores life and death?A.To Kill a MockingbirdB.When Breath Becomes AirC.Don’t Shed Your Tears for Anyone Who Lives on These StreetsD.Nobody Will Tell You This But Me: A true (as told to me) story3.Who is the main character in the last novel?A.Bobby Bell.B.Bess Kalb.C.Bess’s mother.D.Bobby’s mother.BA team of engineers atHarvardUniversity in trying to create the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks."The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own’ said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings hasa number of interdependencies (相互依赖）on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it d connected to,” said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites，in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. "Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animal，but using these robots instead” he said. "So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day-to-day basis.”4. What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?A. It's automatic.B.It's very small.C. It's controllable.D. It's quite powerful.5. We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can____ .A. act as a spy planeB. help do farm workC.fly at a very high speedD. answer many scientific questions6. What is Wood's idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?A. It is highly questionable.B. It has wide practical applications.C. It gives scientists interest in flying machines.D. It points to a new direction in studying biology.7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Harvand's Study in the Field of Insects.B. A Breakthrough in Engineering ScienceC. An Interesting Invention一Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly一a Copy of Real Life InsectCWhen Chip heard the mail truck arriving on his sixth birthday, herushed out—not knowing that he’d come back with a treasure.Outside the house, which was decorated with birthday balloons, postwoman Shelley held a pile of boxes. One was marked with Chip’s name and a greeting for his Special day, November 5.“So,” when he came running out the door, she said, “You must be Chip!” And he said,“Yes.” She said, “Today’s your birthday?” And he started smiling. Shelley said, “So, let me see if I can find you something for your birthday.”She checked her pocket and surprised him with a gift: a dollar bill and four quarters.On this day, the 42-year-old postwoman made one little boy very happy. “He was very excited,” said his mom, Bonnie. “He came running back in the house just waving his money.” Chip is saving up to buy a Spider-man action figure.“Our family has had money problems since I lost my job. Gestures like that are valuable memories.” Her hope is that Chip and his eight-year-old sister, Bennett, will remember this when they grow up. “Not the ugly that is out there right now, but the good and the kind and the giving.”A photo of a smiling Chip and Shelley next to the mail truck has been shared widely on social media. Shelley said she was just trying to give back, because people are often nice to her eight-year-old son, Joshua.On a recent day, Chip heard the mail truck and rushed out again, this time to deliver an envelope with a thank-you card for his favorite mail carrier. Since that day, the families have kept in contact. Shelley has struggled to find someone who can take care of her son, and Bonnie has agreed to watch him at her home while his mom is on her mail route.8. Why did Chip rush out when he heard the mail truck the first time?A. To thank the postwoman.B. To get a gift box mailed to him.C. To receive birthday wishes from the driver.D. To watch the mail truck.9. What did Shelley do to make Chip happy?A. She gave him some pocket money.B. She sent him some birthday balloons.C. She presented him with a greeting card.D. She bought him a Spider-man action figure.10. What is Chip’s mother’s attitude towards Shelley?A. Grateful.B. Curious.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.11. What does Chip’s mother do to help Shelley?A. She offers to deliver the mails for her.B. She often helps drive her mail truck.C. She looks after her son when she is at work.D. She posts pictures of her mail truck on social media.DIn June, 2021, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada’s Manitoba province, will begin test-launching (试发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik’s cube.The one-kilogram Win-Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high-school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.The Win-Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is real-world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high-school participation will bring this world-class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space“These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery,” said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. “We want to makescience more relevant, interesting and attractive to high school students by showing them how classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space,” Bjomson added.The Win-Cube program is mainly aimed at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba’s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce—all important drivers of knowledge-based economic growth.12. What can we learn from Mr. Bjomson? .A. Those Manitoba high school students are worth praising.B. The study of space can be practically made in classrooms.C. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of space.D. Scientific research is too far away from high school students.13. What is the primary purpose of the project ? .A. To find the early signs of earthquakes.B. To relate studies to practical.C. To help high school students study real-world engineering.D. To inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students.14. According to the passage, what can we know about the Win-Cube satellite? .A. It is named after Manitoba and its shape.B. It is intended for international communication.C. It is designed like a Rubik’s cube both in shape and size.D. It is challenged by university students around the world.15. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Manitoba SchoolB. Win-Cube ProgramC. Space Co-operationD. Satellite Launching第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2020届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检测(二)英语试题含答案
2020届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检测（二）英语试题一、阅读选择1. Four Inspiring MoviesForrest Gump（1992）Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions. This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent （动荡的）times from the 1960s through 1980s. This film took home six Oscars, inspired a “Weird Al” song, and proves that a big heart is the most important thing.It's a Wonderful Life（1946）No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past. Let's go with this Christmas classic, about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide（自杀）by jumping off a bridge. His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born. Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen.Dead Poet's Society（1990）John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad.A Beautiful Mind（2001）This movie tells the story of John Nash（Russell Crowe）, a professor at Princeton, a US university, who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia（精神分裂症）. With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.（1）What can we know about It's a Wonderful Life?A It proves a big heart important.B It has a happy ending.C It tells a story of friendship.D It is famous for the leading role.（2）Which film are Robin Williams' fans more likely to watch?A Forrest Gump.B I's a Wonderful Life.C Dead Poet's Society.D A Beautiful Mind.（3）At the end of A Beautiful Mind，the professor___________.A became a famous expert in psychologyB got his family's support for studying game theoryC gained lots of experience in treating schizophreniaD defeated the disease and went on to pursue maths2. In the 1970s, chemist James Lovelock and microbiologist Lynn Margulis developed the Gaia hypothesis（盖亚假说）: all organic and inorganic components on the planet are part of one self-regulating system, working to maintain life on earth. Scientists agree that we need take significant action to control emissions（排放）. But where scientists and popular movements have thus far failed to convince the world to act, it seems that Mother Earth mayhave succeeded, with the never-before-seen COVID-19.COVID-19 is estimated to have reduced carbon dioxide emission in China by a quarter. It caused factories to shut down, and slowed construction activities. Recent analysis shows a 70 percent drop in flights in February compared with January. And even getting into a car and going to a restaurant, shopping mall, or concert poses a risk of infection, which means that many people are choosing to stay at home and are consuming less, resulting in a significant reduction of their carbon footprints.Of course, China and the rest of the world will hope to restart normal production and consumption as soon as the virus is under control. However, some positive measures have already been taken as a result of COVID-19. As the virus is thought to originate from wildlife, Chinese authorities are revising laws and regulations regarding the country's massive wildlife trade in order to prevent future epidemics（流行病）—a win for biodiversity.The deaths of thousands of people worldwide should also serve as a lasting reminder of the fragility of life. We humans frequently ignore or repress uncomfortable thoughts of death and extinction. We would rather get on with our lives as usual, thinking everything will somehow work out in the end. Only in the face of suffering and death are we forced to view the bigger, longer-term perspective—and this is what is needed in order to react appropriately to climate change. COVID-19 has sent alarm bells ringing throughout the world. （1）What does the author mention the Gaia hypothesis for?A To tell the main idea of the text.B To introduce the topic for discussion.C To show the need to protect the planet.D To stress the importance of self-regulating system.（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about?A The unexpected benefit of COVID-19.B The economic influence of COVID-19. C The preventive measures for COVID-19. D The possible causes of COVID-19.（3）What does the underlined word "repress" in the last paragraph refer to?A Control.B Hold.C Vary.D Test.（4）What does the writer want to tell us in the text?A It's urgent to fight the virus.B The virus has caused many deaths.C Life is fragile in face of disasters.D Action is needed for climate change.3. Screen time increases by 300 percent between the ages of 1 and 3 according to a recent study. In a perfect world, parents would always choose outdoor time over screen time. But for many parents, decreasing screen time isn't as simple as it sounds. That's because screens are increasingly used as an entertainment and distraction（分心）tool for kids which parents think is necessary due to a lack of quality childcare.The United States government defines affordable childcare as care costing no more than 7 percent of a family's total income, yet more than 40 percent of families say they set aside more than 15 percent of their total income for it, according to a 2019 survey published by Care. com.Affordable childcare in America is a dream. “Screen time is used as a last substitu te for childcare for many families,” says licensed child therapist（治疗师）Katie Lear. “Particularly for parents who work from home, it can be hard to justify hiring a caregiver or paying fordaycare. And yet children need to be able to keep themselves occupied during important work calls. Turning on the TV can buy the parent some valuable time during what can be a very tiring day."If affordable childcare wasn't just a daydream, if the system we have wasn't dependent on two incomes, if parents could actually afford not to work 50+ hours a week, if childcare centers could afford to pay their workers a desirable wage, then maybe, we'd see screen time decrease instead of increase. We know our kids should be interacting with something other than You Tube videos and flash games for hours a week. But before we fix our broken system and before affordable, quality childcare becomes a reality, parents and caregivers are going to do whatever they can to make it, and that includes using screens as passive childcare. （1）Why do parents allow their children to spend much time on screens?A To please their children.B To make up the lack of quality childcare.C To attract kids' attention to classes online.D To help children learn about necessary technology.（2）What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate?A Childcare workers have high income.B Childcare centers are popular inAmerica. C Childcare is a heavy burden for parents. D Childcare is supported by local government.（3）Why is Lear mentioned in the text?A To uncover the reason for screen time as childcare.B To prove the advantages of adopting c-products.C To present the ways of parents' improving childcare.D To explain the benefits of hiring a caregiver.（4）What's the key in reducing children's screen time?A Enough company time.B High income in the family.C Turning off theTV. D Hiring a caregiver.4. A butterfly's wings can have many jobs besides keeping the insect in the air. They may be called on to attract mates, to warn potential enemies to stay away, to do other animals or even to provide disguise（伪装）.All of these roles, though, depend on their colouration—which is unchanging. This plays into the idea that butterfly wings are dead tissue, like a bird's feathers or a mammal's hair. In fact, that is not true. For example, in some species males' wings harbour special cells that release chemicals which attract females.Nanfang Yu, a physicist at Columbia University, in New York, has been looking into the matter. One of his interests is the optical（光学的）properties of biological materials. That has led him to study butterfly wings in more detail. And, in cooperation with Naomi Pierce, a butterfly specialist at Harvard University, he has now shown, in a paper published this week in Nature Communications, that butterfly wings are, indeed, very much alive.Initially, Dr Yu and Dr Pierce wanted to know how the insects keep their body temperatures up without their wings overheating.Unlike birds and mammals, butterflies do not produce enough internal heat to metabolize （新陈代谢）. Instead, they rely on outside heat sources—usually the sun—to bring their bodies up to speed. But their wings, being thin protein membranes（膜）, have a limitedthermal capacity. Those wings can therefore overheat quickly if the insects are exposed to the sunlight too long, or, oppositely, can cool down too rapidly if they are flying through cold air.In their experiments, the two researchers used a laser（激光）to heat up spots on the wings of dozens of butterfly species. When the temperature of the area under the laser reached 40℃ or so, the insects responded within seconds by doing things that stopped their wings heating up further. These actions included a butterfly turning around to minimize its exposure to the laser, beating its wings or simply walking away.（1）What's Dr Yu's discovery about butterfly wings?A They contain dead tissue.B They are too thin to store heat.C They have different functions.D They react quickly to high heat.（2）Which of the following is True according to the text?A Butterflies metabolize completely with its internal heat.B Chemicals from butterfly wings help drive away threats.C The color of butterfly's wings keeps fixed.D The researchers achieved big in optical properties.（3）How can a butterfly stop its wings overheating?A By providing heat itself.B By flying through cold air.C By removing the source of heat.D By adjusting their heating surface.（4）What's the best title for the text?A A Research into Butterfly WingsB The Jobs of Butterfly WingsC Butterfly Wings: Dead or AliveD Butterfly Wings Temperature Changes二、七选五5.When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow, which is considered to bethe last really clean place（1）________（leave）on Earth. Yet plastic trash has now reached the remote regions ofthe Arctic and the Alps. A team of（2）________（scientist）has discovered large quantities of microplastics（微塑料）— very small pieces of plastic waste — in the Arctic snow. While microplastics have been found in sea-water, drinking water, and even in animals over（3）________past several years, this is the first study to showmicroplastics in snow,（4）________indicates it is an airborne pollutant that must be paid attention to.The researchers state that microplastics in snow suggest that microplastics may be in the air that we65 . （breath）. Therefore, it is really important（6）________（assess）if microplastics also reach lung tissues.Previous research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans,（7）________（damage）ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, when we wash clothes（8）________plastic fibers. Thewastewater then flows into rivers and out to sea, where they（9）________（eat）by sea animals. If people theneat these animals, it means that we're（10）________（probable）eating the plastic as well.三、完形填空6. Expect the unexpected“Nothing is ever easy!” A couple of days ago, my grandfather was_________his favorite expression. The following day, as I completed my work, I_________a bee on the skylight（天窗）Though the skylight was particularly high, I thought_________the bee would take only five minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. What had changed was that the room was messy and that I was_________from looking up into the sunlight. I didn't expect to waste an hour on an insect so_________. but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.It is not only time we tend to underestimate—we don't_________unexpected costs. We often imagine what work in our_________, but seldom consider negative things that could_________us. However, it is important to remember that things might not go as_________, which is normal. It is__________acceptable to feel challenged—even a simple task, because that is part of life.If you accept that, life might seem more__________. In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the__________I wanted to take. In high school, Ithought__________might be easier because I would have a__________suited for myself. Yet each time, I was wrong and__________. After accepting school wouldn't be easy, I found myself witha more__________attitude.Certainly, there should be preparations to take__________and time into consideration. It can help you__________your goals in a better way. However, there is no__________to blame ourselves when something stands in our path. Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can give ourselves the__________time to catch it.（1）A studyingB provingC explainingD teaching（2）A feltB savedC spottedD searched（3）A movingB removingC keepingD protecting（4）A dizzyB sickC afraidD pleased（5）A lovelyB tinyC busyD dangerous（6）A account forB give upC cut downD improve on（7）A lifeB turnC mindD favor（8）A affectB inspireC entertainD cheat（9）A knownB plannedC confirmedD mentioned（10）A rarelyB occasionallyC perfectlyD slightly（11）A reasonableB manageableC unbearableD changeable（12）A measuresB booksC notesD classes（13）A collegeB workC lifeD marriage（14）A careerB dreamC experienceD schedule（15）A delightedB amazedC disappointedD frightened（16）A objectiveB conservativeC selfishD positive（17）A costsB valueC worthD prices（18）A shareB setC evaluateD accomplish（19）A possibilityB importanceC needD way（20）A limitedB extraC equalD precious四、用单词的适当形式完成短文7. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年福建省高三毕业质量检查测试英语试题卷及答案(含听力材料)
2020年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分：1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12. A 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20. B第二部分：21.B 22.D 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.A 31.C 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.G 38.D 39.E 40.B第三部分：41.C 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.B61. various 62. visited 63. to reduce 64. who / that 65. on66. impression 67. sent 68. the 69. physicians 70. itself第四部分：第一节：Working on the farm was quite a experience! Our teacher told us that how a cityanfarm in our neighbourhood was looking for young people to helping with the animals.helpCity farms were a great way for people to get amazed experiences of country life.are amazingWe can learn more about animals and plant and even take part ∧working on the farm.plants inSo I spoke to the manager, but a few days later I was looking after the horses on theandfarm. I was proud of myself when he helped a young boy to ride a horse for the first time.IIt real meant a lot to him—and to me!really71. quite an experience 72. that how a 73. to help with 74. farms are a 75. get amazing experiences 76. and plants and 77. part∧in working 78. manager, and a 79. when I helped 80. It really meant评分原则1. 本题总分10分，每小题1分。
福建省龙岩市高三第二次质量检查(英语).doc
龙岩市高中毕业班第二次质量检查英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间1。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a post office.2. Why is the air fresher than before?A. There are fewer cars in the city.B. There are more plants in the city.C. There is a green belt around the city.3. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the park.C. See Joe and Linda.4. What is the boy doing?A. Doing nothing.B. Climbing the tree.C. Cutting his name on the tree.5. What was the topic of Dr Thomason’s talk?A. Local wildlife.B. How to save a life.C. How to live a better life.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020届龙岩高级中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案
2020届龙岩高级中学高三英语下学期期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABird migration is described as the regular, seasonal movement of bird populations from one place to another and back again.The longer days and rich food of the northern summer provide greater chances for birds to feed their young. The longer daylight hours and enormous food resources allow birds to lay larger eggs than those of related non-migratory species that remain in the tropics all year round. As the days shorten in autumn and the breeding period is over, the birds return to warmer regions where the available food supply differs little with the seasons changing. The advantages of migration make up for the high stress, physical exertion（消耗）, and other risks of the migration.Day length is the primary environmental factor that encourages birds to prepare for migration. They have an increased appetite which results in weight gaining, giving them the fat reserves that provide energy for their migratory flight. They also show more activity at night, which is when most birds migrate. While the length of day is the primary reason for migration, birds also respond to temperature changes. For example, if a spring is late and the temperature is lower than normal, birds delay migration; if a spring is early, birds also begin migration early.The timing of the migratory cycle must allow birds to arrive on the breeding site so that there is time tobuild a breeding place, mate, lay the eggs, and hatch the young before the rich food is available to feed the young in the nest. Similarly, if birds wait until the climate in their northern breeding grounds becomes tolerable(可忍受的), there will be no time togain the necessary weight that provides the energy needed for their southbound migration.1. Why do birds migrate to the north in spring?A The temperature in the south has risen.B. They like traveling and enjoy the journey.C. The summer there is warmer than that in the south.D. The environment there is more suitable for them to feed their baby birds.2. What are the two factors that cause birds to migrate?A. Day length and food supply.B. Night length and high stress.C. Temperature changes and daylength.D. Food supply and temperature changes.3. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Birds' LifeB. Birds' MigrationC. Birds' Breeding HabitsD. Birds' Living EnvironmentBWhen visitors enter Planet Word, a new museum in Washington, D. C , they will see Speaking Willow, a tall art piece representing a tree. As they pass under the artwork, they can hear recordings of speech in hundreds of languages coming from the tree. Most words sound foreign to the listeners. The different voices also speak at the same time. The resultingclamoris similar to that made in a crowded theater before a show begins.Rafael Lozano-Hemmer completed the piece last year. On his website, the artist says that Speaking Willow “reminds us that language is what defines our specific communities and connects our many cultures.” Lozano-Hemmer made the piece specially for the museum.It is the first of many immersive (身临其境的) experiences for visitors at Planet Word, a museum all about words and language. The exhibits playfully explore the lager and complex subject of language.In one room, a video plays, showing babies saying their first words. Another room, called “Where Do Words Come From”, teaches the history of some common English words. The space includes a 22-foot-tali “Wall of Words”, where visitors speak into devices and learn about the roots of the English language.Another room invites listeners to speak and learn about different languages. Native speakers of 28 languages and two sign languages teach people sayings in those languages. They also explain how language shapes their understanding of the world and how words cannot be separated from culture.Other rooms explore the different ways language is used — from humor and song writing to public speaking and advertising. Visitors can sing karaoke while learning about song writing, record a famous speech, play a joke-telling game, and teach a computer how to make cartoons. Almost every exhibit is interactive and most ask visitors to speak aloud.One exhibit room is all about books. It is designed to look like an old, rich library. Books line the shelves. When a book is placed on the table, a recorded reading begins and pictures appear.4. What does the underlined word “clamor” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Scene.B. Noise.C. Language.D. Appearance.5. The SpeakingWillowwas created ______.A specially B. accidentallyC. on requestD. out of curiosity6. What can we learn from the video in the room?A. Words and cultures.B. Different languages.C. The history of words.D. The first words newborns say.7. In which paragraph can you find the methods of using languages?A. 3.B. 4.C. 6.D. 7.CIn the summer of 2016, I gave a talk at a small conference in northernVirginia. I began by admitting that I’d never had a social-media account; I then outlined arguments for why other peopleshould consider removing social media from their lives. The event organizers uploaded the video of my talk to YouTube. Then it was shared repeatedly on Facebook and Instagram and, eventually, viewed more than five million times. I was both pleased and annoyed by the fact that my anti-social-media talk had found such a large audience on social media.I think of this event as typical of the love-hate relationships many of us have with Facebook, Instagram, and other social-media platforms. On the one hand, we’ve grown cautious about the so-called attention economy, which, in the name of corporate(公司的) profits, destroys social life gradually and offends privacy. But we also benefit from social media and hesitate to break away from it completely. Not long ago, Imet a partner at a large law firm in Washington, D.C., who told me that she keeps Instagram on her phone because she misses her kids when she travels; looking through pictures of them makes her feel better.In recent months, some of the biggest social-media companies, Facebook and Twitter, in particular, have promised various reforms. In March, Mark Zuckerberg announced a plan to move his platform toward private communication protected by end-to-end encryption(端对端加密); later that month, he put forward the establishment of a third-party group to set standards for acceptable content.All of these approaches assume that the reformation of social media will be a complex, lengthy, and gradual process. But not everyone sees it that way. Alongside these official responses, a loose collective of developers thatcalls itself the IndieWeb has been creating another alternative. They are developing their own social-media platforms, which they say will preserve what’s good about social media while getting rid of what’s bad. They hope to rebuild social media according to principles that are less corporate and more humane(人道的).8. Why did the author feel annoyed when his video was spread online?A. His video caused many arguments.B. His video was shared without his permission.C. His talk was opposed by a large amount of people.D. His video’s popularity on social media is against his talk.9. Why does the author mention the story of his partner in paragraph 2?A. To prove that social media has some benefits.B. To advise people to break away from social media.C. To tell the negative effects social media may produce.D. To describe people’s complicated relationships with social media.10. What is the purpose of the reform made by some social-media companies?A. To attract more users.B. To improve network environment.C. To make more profits.D. To provide more convenientservice.11. What does the IndieWeb intend to do?A. Develop new social-media platforms.B. Remove social media from people’s lives.C. Improve the existing social-media principles.D. Help social-media companies to make reformation.DScientists have made great discoveries. But how have they influenced our personal lives? Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived? You may be wondering: but why is it important to teachkids about modern-day scientists?First, stories of scientists can encourage kids. Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space, and he’s a real, guitar-playing person. He makes singing videos on YouTube! His story can make kids think scientists are also common people. Hearing scientists’ stories makes kids think “I can do that too!”But not only that, the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up. Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut. But today, he’s made a lot of successes in his role as a popular scienceeducator and engineer. Besides, it’s no secret that scientific discoveries require trying, and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity. Neil deGrasse Tyson, for example, is an African-American, which is not common in his field. Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.It’s important to know that scientists don’t need to be “gifted” or “good” at school. Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school. That doesn’t have to be true. They just need to have a great interest in science. Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science. As long as they’re interested, they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation others have laid. This is important — no one can do it alone. Scientists’ stories can encourage today’s young scientists to keep trying. They’ll be encouraged not to give up on the dream of making discoveries. Even if they haven’t made important discoveries, their research may help the following scientists.12. What can Chris Hadfield’s story tell students?A. Scientists are interested in different things.B. Students should have a hobby of their own.C. Scientists can be ordinary like people around us.D. Students should consider scientists as their models.13. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. African-Americans are more likely to become scientists.B. Scientists are not necessarily very smart at school.C. Not all scientists really show interest in science.D. Scientists are usually good at their schooling.14. The last paragraph shows us that ________.A. scientists should help each otherB. a scientist should never give up tryingC. making discoveries is necessary for scientistsD. new scientific discoveries may be based on others’ findings15. What is the text mainly about?A. Why scientists are important to us.B. Why students should be taught about scientists.C. Why students love stories of scientists.D. Why scientists can encourage students.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检测(二)英语试题
2020届福建省龙岩市高三毕业班教学质量检测（二）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Four Inspiring MoviesForrest Gump（1992）Forrest Gump is a simple man with a low IQ but good intentions. This movie follows the fictional story in which the simple man makes his way through some of the more turbulent（动荡的）times from the 1960s through 1980s. This film took home six Oscars, inspired a “Weird Al” song, and proves that a big heart is the most important thing.It's a Wonderful Life（1946）No movie list would be complete without a nod to the past. Let's go with this Christmas classic, about a man with serious financial troubles who intends to commit suicide（自杀）by jumping off a bridge. His guardian angel Clarence Odbody stops him and tells him what life would have been like for those close to him had he never been born. Realizing how much he means to others, he rushes back home and all sorts of happy, inspirational, Christmassy things happen.Dead Poet's Society（1990）John Keating（Robin Williams）is a high school English literature teacher at a famous all-male boarding school who gets into trouble with the school administration after encouraging his students to challenge authority and think for themselves. It is certainly inspirational, if not also frustratingly sad.A Beautiful Mind（2001）This movie tells the story of John Nash（Russell Crowe）, a professor at Princeton, a US university, who revolutionized the field of game theory and fell into madness as a result of paranoid schizophrenia（精神分裂症）. With the love and support of his family as well as the help of medical professionals, he managed to overcome his mental illness and continued to make contributions to the field of mathematics.1．What can we know about It's a Wonderful Life?A．It proves a big heart important.B．It has a happy ending.C．It tells a story of friendship.D．It is famous for the leading role.2．Which film are Robin Williams' fans more likely to watch?A．Forrest Gump. B．I's a Wonderful Life.C．Dead Poet's Society. D．A Beautiful Mind.3．At the end of A Beautiful Mind，the professor___________.A．became a famous expert in psychologyB．got his family's support for studying game theoryC．gained lots of experience in treating schizophreniaD．defeated the disease and went on to pursue mathsIn the 1970s, chemist James Lovelock and microbiologist Lynn Margulis developed the Gaia hypothesis（盖亚假说）: all organic and inorganic components on the planet are part of one self-regulating system, working to maintain life on earth. Scientists agree that we need take significant action to control emissions（排放）. But where scientists and popular movements have thus far failed to convince the world to act, it seems that Mother Earth may have succeeded, with the never-before-seen COVID-19.COVID-19 is estimated to have reduced carbon dioxide emission in China by a quarter. It caused factories to shut down, and slowed construction activities. Recent analysis shows a 70 percent drop in flights in February compared with January. And even getting into a car and going to a restaurant, shopping mall, or concert poses a risk of infection, which means that many people are choosing to stay at home and are consuming less, resulting in a significant reduction of their carbon footprints.Of course, China and the rest of the world will hope to restart normal production and consumption as soon as the virus is under control. However, some positive measures have already been taken as a result of COVID-19. As the virus is thought to originate from wildlife, Chinese authorities are revising laws and regulations regarding the country's massive wildlife trade in order to prevent future epidemics（流行病）—a win for biodiversity.The deaths of thousands of people worldwide should also serve as a lasting reminder of the fragility of life. We humans frequently ignore or repress uncomfortable thoughts of death and extinction. We would rather get on with our lives as usual, thinking everything will somehow work out in the end. Only in the face of suffering and death are we forced to view thebigger, longer-term perspective—and this is what is needed in order to react appropriately to climate change. COVID-19 has sent alarm bells ringing throughout the world.4．What does the author mention the Gaia hypothesis for?A．To tell the main idea of the text.B．To introduce the topic for discussion.C．To show the need to protect the planet.D．To stress the importance of self-regulating system.5．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The unexpected benefit of COVID-19.B．The economic influence of COVID-19.C．The preventive measures for COVID-19.D．The possible causes of COVID-19.6．What does the underlined word "repress" in the last paragraph refer to?A．Control. B．Hold.C．Vary. D．Test.7．What does the writer want to tell us in the text?A．It's urgent to fight the virus.B．The virus has caused many deaths.C．Life is fragile in face of disasters.D．Action is needed for climate change.Screen time increases by 300 percent between the ages of 1 and 3 according to a recent study. In a perfect world, parents would always choose outdoor time over screen time. But for many parents, decreasing screen time isn't as simple as it sounds. That's because screens are increasingly used as an entertainment and distraction（分心）tool for kids which parents think is necessary due to a lack of quality childcare.The United States government defines affordable childcare as care costing no more than 7 percent of a family's total income, yet more than 40 percent of families say they set aside more than 15 percent of their total income for it, according to a 2019 survey published by Care. com.Affordable childcare in America is a dream. “Screen time is used as a last substitute for childcare for many families,” says licensed child therapist（治疗师）Katie Lear. “Particular ly for parents who work from home, it can be hard to justify hiring a caregiver or paying fordaycare. And yet children need to be able to keep themselves occupied during important work calls. Turning on the TV can buy the parent some valuable time during what can be a very tiring day."If affordable childcare wasn't just a daydream, if the system we have wasn't dependent on two incomes, if parents could actually afford not to work 50+ hours a week, if childcare centers could afford to pay their workers a desirable wage, then maybe, we'd see screen time decrease instead of increase. We know our kids should be interacting with something other than You Tube videos and flash games for hours a week. But before we fix our broken system and before affordable, quality childcare becomes a reality, parents and caregivers are going to do whatever they can to make it, and that includes using screens as passive childcare.8．Why do parents allow their children to spend much time on screens?A．To please their children.B．To make up the lack of quality childcare.C．To attract kids' attention to classes online.D．To help children learn about necessary technology.9．What do the statistics in Paragraph 2 indicate?A．Childcare workers have high income.B．Childcare centers are popular in America.C．Childcare is a heavy burden for parents.D．Childcare is supported by local government.10．Why is Lear mentioned in the text?A．To uncover the reason for screen time as childcare.B．To prove the advantages of adopting c-products.C．To present the ways of parents' improving childcare.D．To explain the benefits of hiring a caregiver.11．What's the key in reducing children's screen time?A．Enough company time. B．High income in the family. C．Turning off the TV. D．Hiring a caregiver.A butterfly's wings can have many jobs besides keeping the insect in the air. They may be called on to attract mates, to warn potential enemies to stay away, to do other animals or even to provide disguise（伪装）.All of these roles, though, depend on their colouration—which is unchanging. This plays into the idea that butterfly wings are dead tissue, like a bird's feathers or a mammal's hair. In fact, that is not true. For example, in some species males' wings harbour special cells that release chemicals which attract females.Nanfang Yu, a physicist at Columbia University, in New York, has been looking into the matter. One of his interests is the optical（光学的）properties of biological materials. That has led him to study butterfly wings in more detail. And, in cooperation with Naomi Pierce, a butterfly specialist at Harvard University, he has now shown, in a paper published this week in Nature Communications, that butterfly wings are, indeed, very much alive.Initially, Dr Yu and Dr Pierce wanted to know how the insects keep their body temperatures up without their wings overheating.Unlike birds and mammals, butterflies do not produce enough internal heat to metabolize （新陈代谢）. Instead, they rely on outside heat sources—usually the sun—to bring their bodies up to speed. But their wings, being thin protein membranes（膜）, have a limited thermal capacity. Those wings can therefore overheat quickly if the insects are exposed to the sunlight too long, or, oppositely, can cool down too rapidly if they are flying through cold air.In their experiments, the two researchers used a laser（激光）to heat up spots on the wings of dozens of butterfly species. When the temperature of the area under the laser reached 40℃ or so, the insects responded within seconds by doing things that stopped their wings heating up further. These actions included a butterfly turning around to minimize its exposure to the laser, beating its wings or simply walking away.12．What's Dr Yu's discovery about butterfly wings?A．They contain dead tissue.B．They are too thin to store heat.C．They have different functions.D．They react quickly to high heat.13．Which of the following is True according to the text?A．Butterflies metabolize completely with its internal heat.B．Chemicals from butterfly wings help drive away threats.C．The color of butterfly's wings keeps fixed.D．The researchers achieved big in optical properties.14．How can a butterfly stop its wings overheating?A．By providing heat itself.B．By flying through cold air.C．By removing the source of heat.D．By adjusting their heating surface.15．What's the best title for the text?A．A Research into Butterfly WingsB．The Jobs of Butterfly WingsC．Butterfly Wings: Dead or AliveD．Butterfly Wings Temperature Changes二、七选五When you think of the Arctic, you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on Earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic trash, 16．German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. 17．Sadly, the scientists found 1,800 pieces of microplastic per liter of snow.How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists. "It's apparent that the majority of the microplastics in the snow comes from the air." They fall off plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. 18．Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in. An even higher amount of microplastic was found in the snow around cities.The high concentrations found in snow samples suggest microplastics, which contain rubber or chemicals used in synthetic fabrics（混合纤维）, may cause significant air pollution.19．Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the world Health Organization. We do know that our bodies cannot take in "large" pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time. What's more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk, heightening the need to further assess the risks of taking them in, the study said.Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Previous research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, damaging ecosystems along the way.20．The waste water then flows into rivers and out to sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we're eating the plasticas well.A．Are they bad for us?B．and now it's the Arctic's turn.C．so we should take action to protect the world.D．They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow.E.Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters.F.They start in our water when we wash clothes with plastic fibers.G.Is plastic pollution doing great damage to our global economy?三、完形填空Expect the unexpected“Nothing is ever easy!” A couple of days ago, my grandfather was21 his favorite expression. The following day, as I completed my work, I 22 a bee on the skylight（天窗）Though the skylight was particularly high, I thought 23 the bee would take only five minutes. An hour later, the bee still remained. What had changed was that the room was messy and that I was 24 from looking up into the sunlight. I didn't expect to waste an hour on an insect so 25 . but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.It is not only time we tend to underestimate—we don't 26 unexpected costs. We often imagine what work in our 27 , but seldom consider negative things that could 28 us. However, it is important to remember that things might not go as 29 , which is normal. It is 30 acceptable to feel challenged—even a simple task, because that is part of life.If you accept that, life might seem more 31 . In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the 32 I wanted to take. In high school, I thought 33 might be easier because I would have a 34 suited for myself. Yet each time, I was wrong and 35 . After accepting school wouldn't be easy, I found myself with a more36 attitude.Certainly, there should be preparations to take 37 and time into consideration. It can help you 38 your goals in a better way. However, there is no 39 to blame ourselves when something stands in our path. Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can give ourselves the 40 time to catch it.21．A．studying B．proving C．explaining D．teaching 22．A．felt B．saved C．spotted D．searched23．A．moving B．removing C．keeping D．protecting 24．A．dizzy B．sick C．afraid D．pleased 25．A．lovely B．tiny C．busy D．dangerous 26．A．account for B．give up C．cut down D．improve on 27．A．life B．turn C．mind D．favor 28．A．affect B．inspire C．entertain D．cheat 29．A．known B．planned C．confirmed D．mentioned 30．A．rarely B．occasionally C．perfectly D．slightly 31．A．reasonable B．manageable C．unbearable D．changeable 32．A．measures B．books C．notes D．classes 33．A．college B．work C．life D．marriage 34．A．career B．dream C．experience D．schedule 35．A．delighted B．amazed C．disappointed D．frightened 36．A．objective B．conservative C．selfish D．positive 37．A．costs B．value C．worth D．prices 38．A．share B．set C．evaluate D．accomplish 39．A．possibility B．importance C．need D．way 40．A．limited B．extra C．equal D．precious四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届龙岩第三中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2020届龙岩第三中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATry one of these amazing destinations on your next vacation.MallorcaOn the popular Spanish island of Mallorca, farmhouse inns focus more on providing isolation and quietness than offering hands-on farming experiences. With millions of visitors staying on the beaches of Mallorca and the other Balearic Islands each summer, a little bit of isolation is a good thing for aloneness-seeking travelers. Mainly located in the hills of inland Mallorca, these inns range from rustic century-old farmhouses to luxury(奢侈的) villas with spas and swimming pools.HawaiiPeople who don't want to dig out their passport but still want their farm adventure can head to the island of Hawaii. The 50th state talks much about the well-developed farm tourism industry that can hold people with different interests. Agritourism choices range from visiting coffee plantations(种植园) in the Big Island's Kona region to exploring the plantations on Maui to staying on farms on the easily reachable island of Oahu. CaliforniaCalifornia is one ofthe best places in the U. S. to enjoy a farm-stay, thanks to the diversity of crops and farms. Small family farms and large farms offer a more hands-on approach to agritourism. Many of them teach small-scale farming techniques and even offer strategies for organic growing. The University of California system, one of the largest state-run higher education systems in the U.S., has a small-farm program that helps growers create agritourism businesses.Philippine IslandsWith diverse conditions on different islands, the Philippine Islands are ideal places for visiting multiple agritourism sites or focusing on one product. Tourists can visit a huge pineapple plantation for a taste of large-scale agriculture, or they could focus on smaller operations such as bee farms, and even small plantations that specialize in growing tropical produce such as dragon fruit.1. What kind of people will choose to go to Mallorca?A. Those who prefer peace of mind.B. Those who like lying on the beach.C. Those who enjoy the luxury of tourism.D. Those who want to experience farming.2. What can people do on the Philippine Islands?A. Live in farmhouses.B. Visit plantations.C. Learn farming techniques.D Take part in a farm program.3. What are the four places in the text famous for?A. Locations.B. Environments.C. Local products.D. Tourism features.BAbout a billion birds die from flying into buildings each year inNorth America. Suspicions havebeen that birds may regard the open areas behind glass as safe passageways. Or they may mistake the reflected trees for the real thing.Researchers would like to reduce collisions, which requires a solid understanding about what makes a bird more or less likely to die by crashing into a building in the first place.“There was ly little known at a broad scale. Previous studies were at one small study site.'' Jared Elmore, a graduate student in natural resource ecology and management atOklahomaStateUniversity. So he and his colleagues used a previously created data set of building collisions for birds at 40 sites throughoutMexico,Canadaand theU.S.The first finding was obvious: bigger buildings with more glass kill more birds. But the details were more remarkable. "We found that life history predicted collisions. Migrants(候鸟), insect-eaters and woodland-inhabiting species collided more than their counterparts(同类).”Most migratory species travel at night, when lights near buildings can distract or disorient(使迷失方向)them. And Elmore thinks that insect-eating birds might be attracted to buildings because their insect prey(猎物)is attracted to the lights. He suspects that woodland species get tooled by the reflections of trees and bushes in the windows. The results are in the journal Conservation Biology.By understanding which birds are more likely to collide with buildings, researchers can perhaps determine the best way to adapt buildings, or their lighting, to help prevent such accidents. And by knowing risks, along with migration timing and behavior, building managers can better predict when birds are at their greatest danger - and improve lighting strategics accordingly.Elmore's next project will use radar to help predict bird migrations. " I think that would maybe go a long way in terms of providing information to people, to the public, to building managers, on when they can get the most benefit in terms of lights-out policies."4. What is the possible reason for birds' crashing into buildings?A. They didn't see the buildings.B. They took reflections for reality.C. They assumed the windows to be open.D. They considered buildings as safe routes.5. What is Jared Elmore's study different from the previous ones?A. It created a new data set.B. It went beyond national borders.C. It covered a wider range of sites.D. I’ll studied some specific bird species.6. What was the most noticeable finding of Jared Elmore's study?A. Migratory species travel at night.B. Birds tend to be misled by glasses.C. Bigger buildings cause more collisions.D. Birds living habits give rise to collisions.7. Which of the following can help reduce bird collision?A. Adjust the lightening system.B. Attach radars to each building.C. Adopt strict lights-out policies.D. Ban using glasses on buildings.CWhat is the secret of happiness? A new study finds that happiness comes from exercise. People who exercise actively bring themselves happiness equal to earning an extra $25,000 ayear.Instead of recording extra hours at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well—being than those who are inactive-and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $ 25,000 more per year.Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2milion Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past30 days. for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems?” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, while inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days.All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden. Social physical activities（that is to say, team sports such as football, basketball, etc）had an even more positive effect, which can best help people relax mind.It is possible for some to get too much exercise. From Business Insider'sreport on the study. “The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week. lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.But the conclusion should be that any amount helps, so don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.”8. The question asked in Paragraph one is meant to ______.A. introduce the researchersB. tell the secretC. draw a conclusionD. lead to the topic9. Which exercise below can help us relax mind most effectively?A. RunningB. Walking alone.C. Playing footballD. Keeping fit in the gym.10. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that ______.A. people who exercise actively may feel bad for about 35 days per year.B. The more exercise you take, the higher mental health burden you will get.C. overdoing exercising will do harm to people's mental health.D. doing exercise is better than not doing it.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise can bring as much pleasure as an income rise.B. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with wealth.C. Choosing the right form of exercise is of vital importance.D. The key to keep young is to exercise regularly.DWhy do you check social media? Is it to keep up with everything that your friends and family are doing? Is it to find new trendy spots to eat?Regardless of the reason, you may find yourself with different degrees of envy or discomfort after a quick look at your phone. Then you might be suffering from a phenomenon known as “Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). ”While the phenomenon of FOMO can be traced back for centuries, it had never been the issue as it is today, causing widespread discussion and research. This rise in checking social media is naturally connected to the increasing leading position that social media holds over our lives. Every time someone opens their WeChat Moments, Facebook, Twitter... etc. , they are bombarded with the highlight reels of other peoples' lives. A sunny beach, delicious-looking food, a super cute kitten-they are all uplifting photos, yet they're very likely to bring about more unhappiness than joy. You see, the first thought to come out of your mind may be “Wow, that's so cool/delicious/cute”, but then it takes a hard U-turn. You're thinking: “I wish I were there” or “my life is so boring compared to his/hers.” The more you see, the more likely you are to have these negative feelings.What's worse is the habit many people have of turning to social media in search of happiness when they are feeling down, not realizing that they are just going to end up in a negative cycle of endless disappointment. Montesquieu once said: “If one only wished to be happy, this could be easily accomplished; but we wish to be happier than other people, and this is always difficult, for we believe others to be happier than they are.”FOMO will go hand in hand with dissatisfaction and envy. Appreciate what you already have, because someone else out there in the world would gladly give everything to be you.12. What is the purpose of the questions in paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To explain the function of FOMO.C. To describe the features of FOMO.D. To give the reasons for checking social media.13. How might people feel seeing other's perfect life through social media?A. Joyful.B. Admiring.C. Comfortable.D. Envious.14. What can we conclude from Montesquieu's words in paragraph 3?A. We could turn to social media for happiness.B. We couldn't realise our dream without hard work.C. We couldn't harvest happiness through comparison.D. We could live better than others by showing ourselves online.15. What is the author's attitude towards FOMO?A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【精准解析】福建省龙岩市2020届高三下学期教学质量检查英语试题
龙岩市2020年高中毕业班教学质量检查英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.Which part of the wedding planning did the man find difficult?A.The location.B.The food.C.The music.2.What did the man do yesterday?A.He saw a dentist.B.He took some exams.C.He watched a basketball match.3.What does the man think of the trip to London?A.It is excellent.B.It is average.C.It is disappointing.4.When did the store open today?A.At9:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At7:00a.m.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Animals.B.Scars.C.Childhood.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。