八年级英语练习题及答案
八年级英语考试题及答案
八年级英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "look up" mean in English?A. 查找B. 向上看C. 增加D. 减少答案：A2. Which of the following is the correct way to write the date in English?A. 12/5/2024B. 5/12/2024C. 2024/5/12D. 2024.5.12答案：B3. Choose the word that is NOT a synonym of "happy."A. JoyfulB. DelightedC. SadD. Cheerful答案：C4. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: She is _______ the school basketball team.A. inB. onC. atD. with答案：B5. What is the past tense of "sing"?A. sangB. sungC. songD. singed答案：A6. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like broccoli.B. She doesn't like broccoli.C. She don't likes broccoli.D. She doesn't likes broccoli.答案：B7. What is the meaning of the phrase "break a leg"?A. To have an accidentB. To perform wellC. To restD. To break something答案：B8. Choose the correct sentence to complete the dialogue: A: I'm going to the library to return some books.B: _______A. That's a good idea.B. I'll go with you.C. Have a nice trip.D. I'm sorry to hear that.答案：B9. Which of the following is NOT a question word?A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. Friend答案：D10. Fill in the blank with the correct comparative form: She is _______ than her sister.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The teacher asked us to _______ the new words in our vocabulary books.答案：write2. The _______ of the book is very interesting.答案：plot3. I can't find my keys; I must have _______ them somewhere. 答案：lost4. She _______ her homework before going to bed.答案：finished5. The weather was _______ yesterday.答案：sunny6. They _______ to the park last Sunday.答案：went7. The _______ of the mountain is covered with snow.答案：top8. He _______ his bicycle and hurt his leg.答案：fell off9. She _______ to the meeting on time.答案：arrived10. The _______ of the story is very exciting.答案：ending三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，并回答后面的问题。
八年级初中英语训练题及答案12
AComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：A．withoutB．distanceC．himselfD．attitudeE．had a restF．confidentG．localH．completelyI．experienceOne afternoon many years ago, I got out and had a walk in the park near my home. Later, I sat down on a bench and 1 .I watched a little boy, about 2 years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short 2 . The boy would fall to the grass, get up and 3 looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing happened.When kids fall down, they don't think of the fall as a failure. But they think of it as a learning 4 , they try and try until they succeed. I was touched by the way he ran. Each time he got up, he looked so 5 and natural. His only aim was to run as freely as he could. He was just being a child—just being 6 —being fully in the moment. He was not worrying about whether someone was watching or not. He only wanted to run and to 7 feel the joy of running.I learned a lot from the boy on that afternoon. I understand what kind of 8 I should have towards my future. And I have successfully brought that lesson with me in my life.BChoose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：I am Greek, and my family go to Greece every summer. Uncle Spyro and Aunt Aspa lived about 45 minutes outside of Athens. Every summer when we travelled to Greece, we would spend a couple of days with them.I remember all the fun things we would do there. We would shake almonds off the branches of uncle Spyro's almond trees. Using his strong arms, he would break the shells off, and present us with the shiny white nut. With Aunt Aspa we would pick lemons off her lemon trees and carry them inside the small house with the help of Uncle Spyro. Drinking the fresh lemonade and eating the delicious almonds, we would sit on the porch and talk. Uncle Spyro and Aunt Aspa didn't speak English, and my Greek wasn't and still isn't perfect. But those peacefully quiet time on the porch were the time that I miss most.Uncle Spyro developed cancer from smoke for most of his life and he became very sick. We didn't go to Greece in 2009, but we planned on going again in 2010. But just in the late spring of 2010, we found out that Uncle Spyro was in the hospital shortly before we left for Greece. My mother, Alethea, and I wanted to see him. But he passed away before we could get there. We were deeply grieved to hear the news. Now, I wish that we had seen him for the last time. But my uncle didn't wait for us to go.We still visit Aunt Aspa and we still pick almonds and lemons. We still drink the fresh lemonade and eat the delicious almonds on the porch. But somehow the lemonade isn't as fresh, and the almonds aren't as delicious as before.I think I'm still here to comfort Aunt Aspa and that I'm still here to finish my life. I'm not afraid of death any more like some people. And I know that when I do die, I'll just be going up to Uncle Spyro, and we'll eat almonds and drink lemonade, just like before.1．The writer did some fun things EXCEPT ________.A．picking lemons off the lemon treesB．breaking the shells off the almonds with handsC．shaking almonds off the almond treeD．drinking fresh lemonade and eating the delicious almonds2．From the last sentence of Paragraph 3, we know that Uncle Spyro ________.A．didn't like to wait for the writerB．went travelling before the writer arrivedC．went to hospital after the writer reached GreeceD．died before the writer went to see him3．The writer thinks the lemonade isn't as fresh and the almonds aren't as delicious as before because ________.A．the lemonade and the almonds aren't freshB．Uncle Spyro can't stay with him any longerC．the lemonade and the almonds have been stored for a long timeD．Aunt Aspa doesn't know how to make the lemonade4．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．the writer's uncle died in 2009B．the writer doesn't live in GreeceC．the writer can speak Greek fluentlyD．the writer could talk with his aunt fluently5．The underlined word "grieved " in Paragraph 3 means" ________".A．excitedB．angryC．sadD．proud6．The best title for the passage is" ________".A．An Unhappy DayB．Unforgettable Lemonade and AlmondsC．My Uncle and AuntD．An Unforgettable TripCChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：The name of Daniel Hale Williams has been known to the black people in the United States for many years. He became a 1 in Chicago in 1883. After graduating, he taught at Northwestern University's medical school. He was asked by the president of the United States, Grover Cleveland, to go to Washington, D. C., to head the Freedmen's Hospital. It was one of the few hospitals for blacks in the country 2 .He went back to Chicago to help to set up Provident Hospital. 3 it opened, Chicago's black doctors could not practice in hospitals. They had to treat patients 4 , so operations were performed on beds and kitchen tables. Dr. Williams also helped to set up a training school in Chicago for black nurses.In 1893 he operated on a man who was dying from a stab（刺，戳）wound in the heart. Such a wound had always 5 death. But Dr. Williams tried to save the man. Without X-ray or blood transfusions（输血）, he opened the man's chest and sewed up（修补）his heart. Everything went on well with the bold（大胆的）operation. The man 6 .1．A．headmasterB．managerC．doctorD．nurse2．A．at that timeB．in the pastC．a moment agoD．just then3．A．AfterB．BeforeC．WhenD．As soon as4．A．in the officeB．in the schoolC．in the universityD．at home5．A．shownB．explainedC．meantD．described6．A．diedB．livedC．became strongD．got badly hurtDRead the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
八年级英语人教版试题含答案
八年级英语Ⅰ单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1．--- he prefers the book ____he borrows from his best friend---- ___________A. /.B. who.C. when.D. where2. Mum, my _______are too short. Will you buy me a new pairA. trousersB. glassesC. clothesD. dress3. --- When do you go shopping--- I usually go shopping _________ Sunday mornings.A. onB. inC. atD. for4. Hangzhou is a nice city. My dad ________ me there whenI was about ten years old.A. pulledB. caughtC. tookD. brought5. --- Hi, Mike! How is it going--- ___________.A. Good idea.B. I think soC. Pretty goodD. Of course6 .____________ weather it is!A. What a fineB. How fineC.What fineD. How fine the7. There is going to ________ a football game on TV this evening.A. haveB. holdC. beD. has8. “Trick or Treat”is a popular game for children on_________.A. HalloweenB. EasterC. Thanksgiving DayD. New Year’s Day9 Betty arrived __________ London _________ the eveningof Jane 1st.A. at; inB. at; onC. in; inD. i n; on10. --- How do you like the TV play---___________________.A. It’s wonderful.B. What about youC. Yes, I like it.D. No, I don’t likeit at all.11. ---I hear you have got a ticket ____ the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.---Yes, I got it ________ my uncle.A. of; fromB. to; fromC. to; byD. for; to12. --- Must I wait for you here now--- No, you _______. You may be back in half an hour.A. don’t have toB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t13. ---________ enjoyable it is to travel by air!--- _____________________.A. How; So is itB. How; So it isC. What; So is itD. What; So it is14. His grandfather since two years ago．A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead15. Kate met a lot of problems she was going over her lessons．A．before B．as soon as C．until D．while16. --- What did the English teacher talk to you last Friday--- She told me to ________ my lessons carefullybefore the exam.A. look upB. go overC. look afterD.go on17. Li Lei ran than Lin Tao．A．much slow B．very more slowlyC．much more slowly D．very slowly.18。
八年级英语专项练习题——名词篇
八年级英语专项练习题——名词篇1. There are a lot of ______ in the shopping center.A. peopleB. drinkC. womanD. rices答案：A解析：根据句意，购物中心有很多..., a lot of后或者加不可数名词，或者加名词复数，故选A。
2. They said that they weren’t ______ but ______.A. German, EnglishB. Chinese, JapaneseC. Americans, AustralianD. Frenchmans, Canadians答案：B解析：考查某国人复数的表示方式，German，American, Australian，Canadian 都须在后加s, Frenchman需变Frenchmen，Chinese, Japanese不用变，故选B。
3. There _______ some fish in the river.A. isB. areC. amD. be答案：B解析：根据后面的“一些鱼”，故前面应用复数的are, 故选B。
4. Jack has some _______.A. stories bookB. story booksC. stories booksD. story-books答案：B解析：“一些故事书”中，“故事”修饰“书”，“故事”用单数，”书“用复数, 故选B。
5. Yesterday I went to the supermarket and bought a lot of ______.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats答案：A解析：A lot of后要么加名词复数，要么加不可数名词, B变形错误，C没变复数，D不可数，不变复数，故选A。
6. Are there any ______ in your factory?A. woman driverB. woman driversC. Women driversD. women’s drivers答案：B解析：“一些女司机”中，按照语法规则，“女”和“司机”都要变复数, 故选B。
八年级初中英语训练题及答案30
AComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：A．destroyedB．themselvesC．familiesD．filled withE．along the wayF．museumsG．warmlyH．sayingI．pocketOn February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars（火车车厢）1 gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci: a French word meaning" thank you").After World War Ⅱ, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been 2 . Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns 3 . At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their 4 money. All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover（恢复）from the war. The Merci Train was their way of 5 " thank you" to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, children's drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars 6 were perhaps the most meaningful（有意义的）of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were 7 greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some 8 . The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.BChoose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：Geoffrey Payne talks for the first time about the night his wife was killed. The judge thought it was he who killed his wife. Now he wrote to a magazine from the prison about what happened on the night of 13 October 1999.I had to stay late at the hospital that night to do an operation. I finally left at about 11 p .m .. I drove home slowly because the weather was terrible—the wind was blowing and it was raining heavily. I was turning into our road when a man suddenly ran in front of my car. I almost hit him but I stopped just in time. I was frightened and the man looked frightened too. I got out of the car but he ran away before I could ask if he was all right. It was very strange.When I got home, the lights were on but it was very quiet. I called to my wife but there was no answer. Then I remembered that she was out at a concert.I was still very upset about what happened on the road, so I made myself a drink. Then I went upstairs to have a bath. I saw that the window in the bedroom was open. This was strange because my wife always locked the doors and windows before she went out. She was afraid of burglars（夜盗者）. When I went to close it, I found Ellen. She was lying on the floor. There was blood everywhere.I rushed over and felt for her pulse（脉搏）but she was dead. I sat on the floor beside her body and was too frightened to do anything.The next thing I knew was that the sky was getting light. I can't remember a thing about that night. In the morning I phoned the police. They arrived about half an hour after I phoned them. But it seemed like hours. During that time I tried hard to remember anything I could about the night before. I couldn't stop thinking about the man in the road. What was he doing at that time of night in our quiet neighbourhood? Why did he look so frightened? Why did he run away?1．Geoffrey Payne was a ________.A．doctorB．policemanC．judgeD．taxi driver2．________ while Payne was turning into his road that night.A．A man suddenly ran in front of his carB．His wife called him from the concert hallC．A man stopped him and asked him the wayD．A man hit Payne's car with a big stone and ran away3．When Payne got home, he found ________.A．Ellen waiting for himB．the bedroom window closedC．Ellen lying on the floor, blood all overD．a burglar in his house4．After he found Ellen dead, Payne________.A．called the police at onceB．called out for helpC．tried to find out who killed his wifeD．sat beside his wife's body without knowing what to do5．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Payne called the police the next morning.B．Payne could remember clearly what had happened.C．The policemen arrived thirty minutes after Payne's call.D．Payne wondered what the man was doing in his neighbourhood that night.6．In this passage Payne tried to ________.A．say something about his familyB．show he was very sorry for his wife's deathC．tell why his wife was killed that nightD．make people believe the man in the road probably killed his wifeCChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：Once a group of tourists who were staying at a hotel in Birmingham were having dinner in the restaurant. Fish was brought and while they were eating it some of them told 1 stories about finding pearls and other valuable things inside fish.An old gentleman, who up to now had listened 2 to their conversation, at last said:"I've heard all your stories and now I'll tell you one. When I was a young man I was employed in a large importing house in New York, and, as is usual with young persons, I fell in love with a pretty young girl. Very soon we were engaged（订婚）. About two months before our marriage was to 3 , I was suddenly sent to Birmingham on very important business. I left my sweetheart, promising to write to her."I was obliged to stay in Birmingham longer than I had expected. At last my work was done, and I could leave Birmingham. But just before I left for home, I bought a beautiful and very 4 diamond ring, intending to give it to my sweetheart."On my way to New York, I was looking through the morning newspaper, which had been brought on board by the pilot. Suddenly I saw an announcement of my sweetheart's marriage with another. This made me so angry that I 5 the ring overboard（向舷外）. A few days later, when I was dining at a hotel in New York, fish was brought. While I was eating it I bit on something 6 . What do you think it was? ""The diamond ring," cried his companions（同伴）."No," said the old gentleman sadly," it was a fish-bone. "1．A．familiarB．unusualC．expensiveD．interesting2．A．excitedlyB．honestlyC．gentlyD．quietly3．A．comeB．take placeC．startD．appear4．A．suitableB．comfortableC．expensiveD．special5．A．destroyedB．threwC．repairedD．seized6．A．sharpB．greatC．hardD．softDRead the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
八年级初中英语训练题及答案20
AComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：A．trainB．greatC．neverD．twiceE．exerciseF．goodG．as high asH．sameI．watchInterview with Dammy Reid, wheelchair tennis playerQ : How long have you been playing wheelchair tennis?A : For two years. I started about a year after my car accident. When they told me I would 1 walk again, I was sad and angry for a long time. Then Mom took me to 2 a wheelchair tennis game. I loved it. I used to play tennis before the accident, and it was 3 to see that I could play it again. The next day I joined a club.Q : How is wheelchair tennis different from ordinary tennis?A : Well, it's almost the 4 , except we move about on wheels instead of using our legs. The court, the ball, and the rackets are the same size and the net is 5 in ordinary tennis. The rules are almost the same, too. The one big difference is that the ball can bounce（弹起）6 on your side of the court before you hit it back. In ordinary tennis it can only bounce once.Q : How often do you train?A: I go to the gym five times a week after school. And on Tuesday and Thursday evenings at six thirty I 7 with my coach. Then on Saturdays I play in competitions.Q : What's your greatest ambition?A : To be 8 enough one day to compete at the Paralympics（残奥会）.BChoose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）："Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you can carry on, one day something good will happen. "After graduating from college in 1932, I decided to try for a job in radio, then work my way up to sports announcer（播音员）. I took the bus to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station, but I was refused every time.In one studio, a nice lady told me that big stations didn't want to accept an inexperienced person. "Go to the countryside and find a small station that'll give you a chance," she said.I returned home, Dixon in Illinois. While there were no radio-announcing jobs in Dixon, my father said Smith Ward had opened a store and wanted a local sportsman to manage its sports department. Since I had played high school football in Dixon, I applied. The job sounded just right for me. But I still failed in the interview.At that moment, mom's words came to my mind," Everything happens for the best." Dad offered me the car to look for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport in Iowa. The program director, named Peter MacArthur, told me they had already hired an announcer.As I left his office, I felt frustrated . I asked aloud," How can a man become a sport announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station? "I was waiting for the lift when I heard MacArthur calling," What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?" Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary（想像的）game. As a result, I did a wonderful job and was told to broadcast Saturday's game!On my way home, I thought of my mother's words again," Everything happens for the best if you carry on, one day something good will happen. "1．The writer wanted to be ________.A．a managerB．a sports announcerC．a sportsmanD．a program director2．After the writer graduated from college, he tried to look for a job ________ at first.A．In ChicagoB．In DixonC．In DavenportD．In Illinois3．The writer couldn't find a job in Dixon because________.A．he had played high school footballB．he did not pass the interviewC．he had no working experienceD．he had no interest in the job4．The underlined word "frustrated " means ________.A．tiredB．pleasedC．excitedD．disappointed5．The writer was encouraged to realize his dream all the way by ________.A．his mother's wordsB．the nice lady's suggestionC．his father's helpD．the program director's advice6．The passage mainly tells us that ________.A．it is hard to find a jobB．mother's help is necessaryC．we should hope for the bestD．life is full of disappointmentCChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：Sir Alexander Fleming, the discoverer of penicillin, was on his way to Belfast. The Nobel Prize winner was going to give an important lecture there. When he arrived at Heathrow Airport, he was surprised and annoyed to find his flightoverbooked（超量预订）, and that he and other passengers had no seats. The clerk was very apologetic, but 1 that the government had booked fifty seats at the last moment. That meant that" ordinary" passengers were simply thrown off the flight."But I've had this ticket for over a month," Fleming insisted," it's not 2 and I must get to Belfast today. ""I'm terribly sorry, sir. But the government passengers are all priority（优先）passengers traveling on important business. It's 3 for them to take a later flight. "Just as Fleming was going to 4 what the important business was, a group of government passengers arrived to check in. Fleming turned to the leader of the group."I'd like to know what is so urgent about your business that we ordinary passengers 5 wait for another flight. "The man replied," Oh, it's a matter of 6 urgency. Sir Alexander Fleming is giving a lecture in Belfast tonight, and we can't miss it! "1．A．insistedB．spokeC．toldD．explained2．A．fairB．rightC．trueD．real3．A．reasonableB．funnyC．impossibleD．unnecessary4．A．knowB．discussC．requireD．ask5．A．mustB．shouldC．oughtD．have to6．A．littleB．greatC．someD．bitDRead the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
八年级初中英语训练题及答案28
AComplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：A．seriousB．machineC．prizeD．observingE．impossibleF．interested inG．inventorH．marathonI．usefulWelcome to the Amazing Kids Website! Here you can read about clever children all over the world.Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first 1 in the" Young Cook of the Year" competition and is now writing her own recipe（食谱）book for kids. "I want it to be fun to read and easy enough for children to use," she says. Gina learned by 2 her father, who's also good at cooking, in the kitchen. She wants to encourage other children to cook because" everyone needs to eat, so it's a skill that will always be 3 !"Fourteen-year-old Bren used to love running until he had a 4 car accident three years ago. He lost part of one leg and didn't even expect to walk again. Now he's an athlete who has recently completed a 5 . "After my accident I wanted to give up," he says. "But now I'm happy to be alive and able to continue running. "Helga has always been good at science, but she thought it was too difficult to become an 6 . Then she heard about an accident that had happened when a car hit a train in her town. "That gave me an idea," says the clever sixteen-year-old girl. It took her over a year to invent a special 7 that tells car drivers when a train is coming. One company is already 8 selling it, so it may be in the shops soon!BChoose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：One day, Tony walked home from the park where he had baseball practice. His sister Lara was home from college, and he was excited to show off his baseball uniform.As he approached his house, Tony saw Lara's car parked in the driveway and hurried. He decided to go around to the back door to surprise his sister.When he got to the door, he noticed a yellow sticky note on the door. On the sticky note was a word he didn't know. Tony shrugged（耸肩）and opened the door.Inside the kitchen, Tony observed that everything had a tiny sticky（黏性的）note on it—the sink, table, chairs, refrigerator, oven, and microwave. Even the flowers had a sticky note on them! Each note had a different word on it. He raised his eyebrows and went into the family room to find his sister.Again, he found tiny sticky notes everywhere. The couch, recliner, TV, stereo, and bookshelves were all labeled with strange words. And where was Lara?He went up the sticky-note-labeled staircase to his room. Just as Tony had suspected（怀疑）, his room was plastered（粘贴）with notes. His bed, lamp, closet, and desk all wore sticky notes. Even his baseball bat had a note on it! What was going on?"Hey, kiddo," he heard his sister say. Tony turned around as Lara was putting a sticky note on his light switch."What are you doing?" Tony asked. Lara explained to Tony that the words were Spanish for the things they were stuck on. The notes were helping Lara learn Spanish!1．Tony wanted to show his sister ________.A．his new uniformB．his baseball gloveC．his baseball batD．an autographed baseball2．Why didn't Tony use the front door?A．It was locked.B．It had a note on it.C．Lara was using it.D．He wanted to surprise Lara.3．What did Tony observe when he got home?A．His sister was not at home.B．He noticed an envelope on the door.C．Everything has a tiny stick note on it.D．His parents were waiting for him at home.4．What did NOT have a sticky note on it when Tony first got home?A．Flowers in the kitchen.B．His bedroom light switch.C．The stereo.D．The couch.5．What was Lara doing?A．She was playing.B．She was learning Spanish.C．She was giving a lesson.D．She was practicing baseball.6．What can we learn from the story?A．Tony is a good student.B．The parents are teachers of Spanish.C．Tony and his sister are learning Spanish.D．Tony's sister is a good college student.CChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）：When I was fifteen I went to a summer camp. There were lots of great 1 but there was one thing I was really scared（害怕的）about: climbing the wall.The wall is a kind of rock that people use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We were all supposed to climb the wall, but I knew I couldn't get to the top because I am 2 heights. I was ashamed and I didn't want anyone to knowthat I was scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I practiced my excuse: "I'm not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo（眩晕）. "The day came. It was time to climb the wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very quiet that morning. I took photographs at the bottom of the wall and tried to 3 . Everyone in the group went up. Then the moment came. It was my turn. I was so scared that all I could think about was my excuse. Someone said," shall I take your camera?" and I answered," I'm not scared, you know. I suffer from vertigo." The 4 was that I was more than scared. I was terrified. The camp leader said," Don't worry, you don't have to do anything you don't want to do." I was surprised. Everyone was understanding. No one 5 .The next day, the leader asked me if I wanted to try the wall on my own, 6 the others watching. Although I was still very nervous I agreed and climbed slowly to the top with his help. I was still shaking when I came down, but I was really happy and relieved（释然的）too. For me, climbing the wall was a real achievement.1．A．activitiesB．operationsC．accidentsD．exams2．A．poor atB．good atC．afraid ofD．fond of3．A．goB．hideC．appearD．run4．A．truthB．situationC．storyD．reason5．A．jumpedB．cheeredC．smiledD．laughed6．A．withB．withoutC．amongD．behindDRead the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。
八年级英语(完整版)英语语法填空练习题含答案
八年级英语(完整版)英语语法填空练习题含答案一、英语语法填空1. 语法填空The Chinese first ________ （make）paper about 2,000 years ago.China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that.But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees.It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in ________ （south）Europe until about the year 1100.Scandinavia （斯堪的纳维亚半岛）,which now makes a great deal of the ________ （world） paper, did not begin to make it until 1500.It was a German ________ （name） Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees.After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ________ （become）the largest paper producers.Today in Finland, which makes the ________ （good）paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land.New papermaking machines are very big, and ________ （them）make paper very fast.The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper.________there are many other uses.Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.2. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）。
八年级英语单项选择题100道附答案(完整版)
八年级英语单项选择题100道附答案(完整版)1. —Do you often play ________ piano?—Yes. I want to be a musician like Lang Lang.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：C解析：play the piano 表示“弹钢琴”，乐器前要加the。
2. —________ do you usually go to school?—By bike.A. HowB. WhatC. WhereD. When答案：A解析：根据回答“By bike”可知是问上学的方式，用how。
3. My father is very busy. He ________ has time to watch TV.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldomD. often答案：C解析：seldom 表示“很少”，符合“很忙，没时间看电视”的语境。
4. —________ is your favorite subject?—English.A. WhyB. WhatC. HowD. Where答案：B解析：根据回答“English”可知是问最喜欢的学科是什么，用what。
5. —________ does your mother go shopping?—Once a week.A. How oftenB. How longD. How much答案：A解析：Once a week 表示频率，用how often 提问。
6. The students are ________ the classroom.A. cleaningB. cleanC. to cleanD. cleans答案：A解析：be + doing 构成现在进行时，“are cleaning”表示“正在打扫”。
7. —Would you like ________ coffee?—Yes, please.A. someB. anyC. manyD. much答案：A解析：在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，用some 不用any。
人教版八年级英语测试题(内含标准答案)
人教版八年级英语测试题(笔试部分)姓名_______ 班级_______ 分数_______---------------------------------------------------------------------一、单项选择( )1. - Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?- Sorry, I'm not sure. But it _____ be.A.Mustn'tB.mightC. can'tD. must( )2.- What is your dream when you _____ ?- I have no idea. Maybe I will be a teacher.A.wake upB. make upC. grow upD. look( )3. Please _____ he tap when you brush your teeth.A.turn downB.turn offC.turn onD.turn up( )4. -Thanks _____ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week.-That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _____ one month.A. for; inB. to; inC. for; afterD. to; after( )5. -Tony, can you guess who is singing in the next room?-The voice _____ like Lily’s.A. smellsB. LooksC. tastesD. sounds( )6. I _____ a bus at Nanta and _____ at Taiyuan street.A. got on; got offB. got in; got out ofC. got on; got out ofD. got in; got off( )7. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her _____ the Ice-cream.A. eatB. eatsC. to eatD. ate( )8. She will _____ come back from Hong Kong next week.A.be able toB. canC. mayD. able to( )9.-Hi, Bruce. My eraser is missing.May I use yours?- _____ , here you are. I am not using it now.A.Of course notB. No wayC. Go aheadD. Good for you( )10.-Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Motes a Mountain?-Yes, our teacher often advises us _____ more meaningful traditional books.A. readingB. readsC. readD. to read二、完形填空Billy s favorite color was orange. But he couldn't see what orange looked like.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren't as 11 as a normal baby’s. "Billy would 12 be able to see. He is blind(盲人)." The doctor said. Even so, with the hope of helping Billy learn 13 about the world around him, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.Not just through his mother's words, Billy saw 14 his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. "In fact, he 15 see many things and normal people don't notice them."16 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 17 in computer science. So he began learning it at sevenyears old. As a young boy, he would 18 to go to Stanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream.Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 19 . Billy explained, "Just move forward! Don't let any difficulty 20 your dream from coming true."You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.( )11. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest ( )12. A. no B. often C. never D. usually( )13. A. all B. none C. neither D. both( )14. A. between B. without C. among D. with( )15. A. need B. can C. must D. should( )16. A. Or B. If C. Although D. Before( )17. A. bored B. worried C. kind D. interested ( )18. A hope B. refuse C. grow D. decide( )19. A. success B. smile C. trouble D. eyes( )20. A. wake B. stop C. leave D. throw三、阅读理解AHello! I'm Peter. I work in a company. I'm very busy every day. I want to rent (租) an old house with an interesting garden. The house must be big and clean, And it's quiet in the park nearby so that my father can take s walk in the morning and after supper with his dog. Our family can also have fun there at weekends. There st be a school near the house and my daughter can go to school by herself. She likes animals and wants a zoo near the house. My wife is busy with her work, too. She hopes there is a big supermarket in the neighbourhood. It will be convenient(方便的) for her to buy some food and drinks. Do you have much a house to rent? Please call me on 136 **** ****.( )21. There are ____ people in Peter's family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six( )22. Peter wants ____ to rent.A. a gardenB. a new houseC. an old house without a gardenD. a house with a garden( )23. Peter hopes that there's a big park in the neighbourhood so that ____.A. his father can take a walk in the morning and after supper with his dogB his sister can go to do exerciseC. his family an play computer games thereD. his wife can go shopping( )24. ____ likes animals and wants a zoo nearby.A. Peter himselfB. Peter's wifeC. Peter's daughterD.Peter's father( )25. The passage is a(n) ____.A.advertisement(广告)B.letterC.storyD.notice(通知)BLife is important to all of us. So we must respect our lives. When you want to run across the street to catch the bus, stop to think about it. If you do, you' ll have to pay a fine(罚款) or get hurt.Traffic accidents killed more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.New traffic laws say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to cross walks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must stop to let them walk.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn't climb over the fences(栅栏) along streets.Do you ride a bike to school? It's not a good idea to carry classmates on the back You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane(车道) when you' re riding. Thebig roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncle's motorbike? When you put on your helmet (头盔), ask him to put one on, too. " People on motor bikes must wear helmets", the new law says. If they don't, they'll have to pay 200 yuan. When you ride in cars, don't forget to put on your seat belt, even if you're going for a short taxi ride. It could save your life.f you see a hit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tell the police. They may give you a reward (欣赏) And don't be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don't worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they can't pay right away.( )26. Don’t across the road when _____.A. the light is greenB. the light is redC. The bus is leavingD. traffic is busy( ) 27. What does the word "crosswalk" in the paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.过马路B.车行道C.立交桥D.人行横道( )28. If you are a bus driver, _____ while you are driving, according to (根据) the new traffic laws.A. you can make a phone callB. you can't talk to othersC. you can't smokeD. you can drink( )29. When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is ______.A. to put on the helmetB. to pay the driverC. to put on the seat beltD. to see if it carries too many people( )30. You shouldn't _____ .A. carry your classmate on the back when you're riding a bike to schoolB. phone the police when you see a hit-and-runC. help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentD. wear your helmet while riding a motorbikeCWhen I was in school. I got into an argument(争吵) with a boy in my class. I thought that "I" was right and "he" was wrong-and he thought that "I" was wrong and"he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.She brought us up to the front of the class and placed the boy on one side of her desk and me on the other. There was a large round object on her desk. It was black. But when she asked the boy, he answered, "White. "I couldn't believe it! Another argument started. This time was about the color of the object.The teacher told us to change our places. Then she asked me, " * " I had to answer "White. " It was an object with two differently colored sides. From his side it was white. From my side it was black.Sometime we need to stand in other persons' shoes an at the problem through their eyes.( )31. Who taught the writer a lesson?A. His classmateB He himselfC. His teacherD. His mother( )32. How did the writer feel when the boy said the object was white?A Surprised.B. Worried.C. Happy.D. Angry.( )33. Which of the following can be put in * ?A. Is your answer rightB. Do you think he is rightC. What color is the objectD. What do you think of the object( )34. Why did the object look so different in color?A. Because the boy and the writer had no ideas about colors.B Because the object had two different colors on the two sides.C. Because the boy and the writer liked making arguments with each other.D. Because the teacher was so angry that she wanted to make fun of us. ( )35. What can we learn from the story?A. We must believe in ourselves and speak out the fact.B. Never have an argument with our friends in front of teachers.C. Teachers are always cleverer than their students.D. We need to look at a problem from others' views.四、任务型阅读A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how to ride. I also wanted to ride, but allthe boys told me I couldn't do it because I was a girl. I decided to prove(证明) them wrong. When I practiced riding a bike and the boys saw me ride they started laughing.That night I told my dad the whole story A few days later my dad told me he found a nice bike. My dad spent four long week teaching me how to ride a bike. Day after day he worked with me, and I began to ride better and better.Each ride on my bike, I got a little happier, and finally I was ready for my first time on a trip with some boys. At first, I couldn’t keep up (跟上) and the boys had to wait for me, laughing.Every time I came back, I would cry, and every time I cried, my dad was there to put his arms around me. He would tell me not to listen to them and that with practice, I would be as good as others or better than them.Things finally got easier. Practice makes perfect. Even I could ride with my eyes closed now.第36题为完成句子;第37~38题为简略回答问题;第39题为找出并写下全文的主题句;第40题为将文中画线句子译成汉语。
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Ⅰ.Choose the word that does not belong to the group.(选出下列不同类的一项。
)1. A.bowl B.plate C.dinner D.cup提示:其他三项都是餐具,而C项指正餐。
答案:C2.A.human B.children C.adult D.teenager提示:其他三项是指不同年龄阶段的人,而A项是对人的总称。
答案:A3.A.height B.popular C.smart D.cheerful提示:其他三项都是形容词,而A项(高度)是名词。
答案:A4.A.reader B.magazine C.editor D.author提示:B项是指杂志,而其他三项都是指相关职业的人。
答案:B5.A.vote B.knock C.solve petition提示:D项(竞赛)是名词,而其他三项都是动词。
答案:DⅡ.Write the right word form requested in the parentheses.(根据括号内的要求,写出单词的正确形式。
)1.correctly (形容词) 7.bored (动词)2.activity (名词复数) 8.humorous (反义词)3.social (名词) 9.become (动词的过去式)4.pleasant (反义词) 10.my (反身代词)petition (动词) 11.thin (比较级)6.musical (名词) 12.advertisement (动词)答案:1.correct 2.activities 3.society 4.unhappy pete 6.music 7.bore8.inhumorous9.became10.myself11.thinner12.advertise Ⅲ.Multiple choice(单项选择)1.Simon is a good boy.He is often ready others.A.helpsB.helpingC.of helpingD.to help提示:be ready to 后面接动词原形,表示“准备做……”。
答案:D2.Chinese culture is quite different American culture.A.forB.fromC.toD.in提示:different常与from连用,表示“与……不同”。
答案:B3.I don’t think basketball is football in England.A.as more interesting asB.more interesting asC.as interesting asD.less interesting as提示:as...as意思是“与……一样……”。
答案:C4.So much work usually makes them very .A.sadlyB.unhappyC.happilyD.unhappily提示:表示“使某人或某物……”用make sb./sth.+形容词。
答案:B5.I hope someday I can travel the world.A.overB.toC.aroundD.about提示:travel around the world意为“周游世界”,是固定搭配。
答案:CⅣ.Translations(英汉互译)1.each other 6.保密2.长大7.knock over3.feel bored 8.面带微笑4.解决问题9.poor eyesight5.help sb.with one’s homework答案:1.彼此 2.grow up 3.觉得无聊/乏味 4.solve problems 5.帮助某人做作业 6.keep a secret7.撞倒8.wear smiles9.视力不好Ⅴ.Choose the right description of the part of sentence underlined.(选出对句子画线部分结构描述正确的选项。
)1.I have many friends in my class,I feel unhappy when my friends are sad.A.宾语B.同位语C.表语D.状语提示:when引导的是时间状语从句。
答案:D2.I like her bright,smiling eyes,they make her look really pretty and kind.A.表语B.状语C.补语D.宾语提示:look作系动词,后接形容词表语。
答案:A3.Both skiing and cycling are more dangerous than diving.A.宾语B.主语C.状语D.表语提示:skiing and cycling是整个句子的主语,位于系动词are前。
答案:B4.Berry wants to be a singer and travel around the world.A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语提示:a singer位于谓语之后,作宾语。
答案:C5.I don’t think all of these outdoor activities are dangerous if we are careful.A.主语B.状语C.宾语D.谓语提示:if we are careful是条件状语从句。
答案:BⅥ.Rewrite the sentence according to the requirement.(按照要求,改写句子。
)1.She thinks English is more difficult than Chinese.(改为否定句)She more difficult than Chinese.提示:当把以think引导的宾语从句改为否定句时,要否定主句。
主语是第三人称单数形式,故变为否定句时要用doesn't,且后面的动词要用原形。
答案:doesn't think English is2.I will tell her everything because she can keep a secret.(对画线部分提问)tell her everything?提示:对because引导的原因状语提问时要用why,其结构为:why+助动词+主语+其他。
答案:Why will you3.Mike does too much work at night.(对画线部分提问)Mike too much work?提示:对时间提问通常用when,注意对具体的时间(几点钟)提问要用what time。
答案:When does;do4.My cousin,Sandy is slim and pretty.(对画线部分提问)your cousin Sandy ?提示:what is sb.like意为“某人看上去怎么样”,表示对某人外形、身材、相貌等的提问。
答案:What is;like5.All my friends are ready to help people in need.(对画线部分提问)your friends help?提示:对人提问用who或whom,在这里是对作宾语的人提问,故用whom。
答案:Whom are;ready to6.Kitty wants to be a dancer and travels around the world.(对画线部分提问)Kitty to and travel around the world?提示:询问某人“想做什么”或“职业”要用what。
答案:What does;want;doⅦ.According to the circumstance of dialogue and the first word,write down the proper words to complete the dialogue.(根据对话情景与首字母提示,填上合适的单词。
)(A woman looks worried in a shop mall...)Policeman:What c1 I do for you?Woman:I l2 my daughter.Did you see a little girl?Policeman:What does she l3 like?Woman:She’s thin and she is g4,she has l5,blonde,curly h6.She’s w7a yellow dress.Policeman:What’s her a8?Woman:She is five years old now.Policeman:Don’t be so s9.Let’s go and look for her.Woman:Thank you very much.Policeman:You’re w10.答案:1.can 2.lost 3.look 4.good looking 5.long 6.hair7.wearing8.age9.sorrow 10.welcomeⅧ.Fill in the blank with the right verb form.(用动词的适当形式填空。
)1.The students and teachers think Book 8A is (easy) than Book 7A.提示:根据句意,用easy的比较级形式。
答案:easier2.When something (worry) me,I always go to tell my teachers.提示:something后接谓语单数。
答案:worries3.Young people should give (seat) to old ones in buses.提示:seat不能单独使用作宾语。
答案:seats4.Lucy is as (pretty) as Lily.They are twins.提示:as....as表示“与……一样”,中间用形容词原形。
答案:pretty5.Thi s coat is cheap,but it’s (beautiful) than that expensive one.提示:根据句意,此处用比较级;又beautiful是三音节,所以其比较级形式是在它前面加more。
答案:more beautiful6.The sun is (big) than the moon.The moon is (small) than the earth.The sun is _________(big) of three.提示:根据句意,“太阳比月亮大,月亮比地球小。