Unit twelve课后练习参考答案
大学英语听力教程上册unit12原文及答案
Unit TwelvePart One StatementsComplete each of the statements with what you hear and choose A or B that explains th~word or phrase in bold.l. Years ago, Craig Breedlove set a speed record. He raced across flat land made of salt, ant he went as fast as 600 miles per hour in his special car. ( B )2. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. ( A )3. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. ( A )4. One day the French King overheard two women laughing at him as he played and heimmediately banned the sport. ( B )5. Rules restrict players under 23 years old with the exception of three over-age players. ( A I ,6. Today, basketball is mainly an indoor game, and the season extends from late fall, throughthe winter, to early spring. ( A )7. So it was what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to t ake theirplaces, in society as citizens when they grow up. ( A )8. She can't accept even mild criticism of her work. ( B )9. Tiffany says she's totally fed up----she's going to give up this awful job and move back toNew York. ( B )10. And I often go swimming on vacation, but only recreational swimming. ( A )Part Two DialoguesDialogue OneLet's Play Chess,(Mr. Wilson and Mr. Dawson are watching some men playing chess.)Mr. Wilson: Let's play chess Mr…Mr. Dawson: Dawson. I haven't played chess for a long time, How about you Mr....Mr. Wilson: Wilson. That's all fight, Mr. Dawson. I'm a beginner, I've just learnt how to play.Mr. Dawson: Look, there's a chessboard. Those two men have already finished playing.Mr. Wilson: (after they have played for a few minutes) You're a very good player.Mr. Dawson: Not really, but once I won a prize.Mr. Wilson: So did I. I won a prize last week but it was a prize for beginners.Mr. Dawson: My prize was for the best player in the country. Now let's start playing chese seriously.I. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear.'1. What is the relationship between them ( A )2. What do the two speakers do first ( C )3. How do they get a chessboard ( C )4. What prize did Mr. Wilson win ( A )5. What can we learn from this dialogue ( B )II. Listen to the dialogue again and answer the following questions with Yes or No.1. Does Mr. Dawson often play chess ( No )2. Does Mr. Dawson refuse to play chess with Mr. Wilson ( No )3. Has Mr. Wilson learnt to play chess for a long time ( No )4. Did Mr. Dawson win any prize ( Yes )《5. Will they go on playing chess ( Yes )Dialogue TwoFavorite Sports(Joseph and Fletcher just get a chance to know each other at a party. Now they are talking about sports.)Fletcher: What's your favorite sport, JosephJoseph: Comparatively speaking, I'm interested in team sports, like basketball and football.How about youFletcher: Contrary to yours, I'm fond of individual sports such as golf and swimming. Joseph: But I also like boxing very much. Some people like such outdoor activities as fishing【and mountain-climbing.Fletcher: And there are also people who like to be spectators. They're enthusiastic about games.Joseph: Yes. Although they don't join in any games, yet they usually watch them on TV, or listen to them over radio.Fletcher: That's right.Joseph: Actually, it's quite necessary for people, men and women, old and young, to do some physical exercises from time to time.Fletcher: You're fight. Only by doing like this can they be healthy enough.I, Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear.l. Where does the conversation take place ( B )—2. What sport is Joseph interested in ( B )3. What sport is Fletcher interested in ( A )4. What sport does fishing belong to ( C )5. What can we infer from the dialogue ( A )II. Listen to the dialogue again and write T for True or F for False for each statement you hear.l. The game Fletcher is interested in is similar to that of Joseph. ( F )2. Joseph also likes outdoor activities such as fishing and mountain-climbing. ( F )3. Some people who are enthusiastic about games like to be spectators. ( T )4. They think watching games on TV and listening to them over radio also do good to one'shealth. ( F )}5. They think it's necessary for people to do physical exercises from time to time. ( T ) Dialogue ThreeWhy Don't You Join Me at the Gym SometimePeter: Hi, Laura, Where are you heading with that big bagLaura: Hi, Peter, I'm off to the gym, I've got to stay in shape, you know. I try to go three timesa week, but I'm busy so I can't always make it.Peter: I know more women who work out than men. What's the main reason you work outFor your health, or to look goodLaura: To be honest, for both. With women, good looks are always a very important consideration.Peter: If they were honest, most men who work out would admit that they also do it to look ￥better, and not merely for health reasons.Laura: How about you Do you get any regular exercisePeter: I do a lot of walking, for exercise and enjoyment sometimes ten to twenty kilometersat a time but I never go to the gym like you do.Laura: Well, walking is good exercise. How about sportsPeter: Not since my school days. I used to love playing baseball, but it's impossible to get enough people together for a game now. Mostly I just watch sports on TV.Laura: I play tennis fairly regularly with my friends, and sometimes go swimming and cycling by myself.Peter: Oh, I forgot about that. I go cycling sometimes too. And I often go swimming on vacation. but only recreational swimming.&Laura: Why don't you join me at the gym sometime I can get you a guest pass.Peter: Well, maybe someday, but I'm pretty lazy about things like that.I. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear.1. Why is Laura so keen on sports ( D )2. What do you know about Peter ( D )3. What sports does Laura go in for ( C )4. What can we learn from the conversation ( D )5. Where might the two speakers have this conversation ( B )II. Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the blanks with the information you hear.Laura meets Peter on her way to the gym in order to stay in shape, look good and enjoy good health. They talk about their favorite sports. Peter does a lot of walking for exercise and enjoyment. He used to love playing baseball. He also goes cycling sometimes and swimming on vacation. Laura likes playing tennis, go swimming and cycling by herself. At last Laura invites Peter to join her at the gym sometime because she can get him a guest pass.'Part Three PassagesPassage OneSportsAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred year old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.I, Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear.、1. What do sports and games often develop from ( C )2. In what way do the Arabs mostly use horses or camels ( A )3. Where is swimming popular ( D )4. Which of the following have a very long history ( C )5. What can we learn from the passage ( B )II. Listen to the passage again and complete the following sentences with the informationyou hear.1. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.2. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.3. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet.4. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.5. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair. to win withoutpride and to lose with grace.Passage TwoTennisOnce open only to the rich, tennis is becoming more and more popular. Tennis courts are springing up everywhere. There are indoor and outdoor courts and even on the roofs of the skyscrapers. Sporting goods stores are doing a good business in tennis equipment. Tennis clothing has become an important item in fashion world.Early in history tennis was the sport of kings and if one or two of those kings were still ruling today, perhaps no one would be playing the game now. The French king Charles V loved to play tennis, but he was very fat and must have been a funny sight on the tennis court. One day he overheard two women laughing at him as he played and he immediately banned the sport. In England, Henry 1V stopped people from playing tennis because the church leaders of his time were angry that women wore less clothing when they played. For a time tennis was also not allowed in Holland.I, Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear.1. What is the topic of this passage ( C )2. Who could play tennis in the past ( C ).3. Who would be playing tennis now if one or two kings were still ruling today ( C )4. What do you know about the French king Charles V ( A )5. Why did Henry IV stop people from playing tennis ( B )I. Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions.1. Is tennis a popular sport nowYes.2. How popular is tennis nowTennis courts are springing up everywhere. Sporting goods stores are doing a good business in tennis equipment and tennis clothing has become an important item in fashion world.3. Why did the French king Charles V ban the sportThe king loved to play tennis. But he was very fat. He overheard two women laughing at him ;as he played so he banned the sport.4. Who was Henry IVHe was the king of England.5. In which country was tennis also not allowed for a timeIn Holland.Passage ThreeThree Popular Sports in the United StatesIf you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of those who actually play it, basketball is probably the most popular sport in the United States today. It is an indoor game, and the season extends from late fall, through the winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams, but for the most part basketball is a school sport. There is hardly a high school or college in the country that does not have its team and its loyal fans.In spring and summer, the most popular sport is baseball. During the warm weather you can see young men and boys playing this game in any part of the country. Radio and television bring the details of the big games to every comer of the land, and the activities of the professional teams are a topic of conversation for Americans everywhere.In the fall, the most popular sport is football. As you know, this is not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the word. Like basketball and baseball, it is typically American, and those who have never seen it before have difficulty seeing any sense in it. But for most of the spectators the game itself is not so important as the music, the cheering, and the festive spirit that go with it.$I. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each of the questions you hear.1. How do you judge that basketball is probably the most popular sport in the United Statestoday ( C )2. Where is a basketball game often played ( A )3. Whom can you see during the warm weather playing baseball in any part of the county( B )4. What is the most popular sport in the autumn ( C )5. For most of the spectators what is more important ( D )II. Listen to the passage again and write T for True or F for False for each statement you hear.1. The basketball season extends from early spring to late fall. ( F )2. Most of the high schools and colleges have no basketball teams of their own. ( F )`3. In spring and summer, the most popular sport is baseball. ( T )4. Radio and television often broadcast big baseball games to the whole country. ( T )5. American football is also popular in other parts of the world. ( F )Part Four Idioms and ProverbsI. In this part, you will be presented with ten sentences. Listen carefully and write them down.1. A desperate person will go to any length.2. A bad workman quarrels with his tools.3. Blood is thicker than water.4. Time cures all things.5. Don't count your chickens before they' re hatched.,6. There is more than one way to skin a cat.7. First come, first served.8. He who laughs last laughs best.9. It's no use crying over the spilt milk.10. Laziness in youth spells regret in old age.II. In this part, you will hear ten sentences. In each sentence there is one idiom that is given below. Listen and guess its meaning from the context.Script:careful talking to the police tomorrow; a slip of the tongue could get us into big trouble.2. Learning English may be a difficult process, but in the long run it will be worth it.]3. This may save money in the short run, but it's going to be expensive in the long run.4. My little brother follows me everywhere and asks a million questions. He is so annoying. Ithink he's a pain in the neck.5. We're planning a picnic for tomorrow afternoon. I hope it doesn't rain. Let's keep ourfingers crossed.6. Joanne is one of our best employees. She does reports quickly and accurately she's reallyon the ball.7. He would rather discuss important things face to face than on the telephone.8. When the man went to jail for stealing, he lost face among his family and friends.9. Mary didn't want to go to the party, but she didn't want to hurt her friends' feelings. Shetold a white lie when she said, "I can't go to the party. I'm not feeling well."10. Everyone in the room sat quietly waiting for someone else to speak first. Daniel finallysuggested that we play a game to break the ice. Then everyone started talking.Keys:$1. to say something by accident2. in the distant future3. in the near future4. a bothersome (an annoying) person or event5. to wish strongly for something6. intelligent, knowledgeable, hardworking7. in each other's presence8. lose the respect of others9. a harmless lie10. make people comfortable at the beginning of a meeting or in a gathering。
九年级Unit12课文总结及同步练习题附答案
Unit 12 You' re supposed to shake hands.学习目标：1．掌握“ be (not) supposed to 的结”构及用法。
2．熟悉不同国家的礼仪风俗。
3．了解世界各国文化，在生活中做个有心人，有礼有节之人一、词汇1．基础词汇kiss 吻，亲吻napkin 餐巾stick 刺，戳land 国家，国土greet 问候crowd 挤满bow 鞠躬rude 无礼的spoon 匙chopstick 筷子wipe 擦去fork 餐叉point 指向2.重点短语pick up 捡起cut up 切开be supposed to 应该drop by 访问table manners 餐桌礼仪after all 毕竟shake hand 握手二、日常用语1. What are you supposed to do …？2. You' re supposed to …3. It 's rude to …4. When were you supposed to arrive?5. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00，but I arrived at 8:00.6. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.三、知识讲解Section A:1. You' re supposed to shake hands你应该握手。
★(1)be supposed to d o .应该，被期望做……如：Is he supposed to clean the outside of the window or only the inside? 他应该把窗户外面擦干净，还是只擦里面就可以呢？★ (2)suppose 动词认定，假定如：Let us suppose that the news is true. 让我们假定这消息是真实的。
基础英语I unit 12 部分课后题答案
p2723. Complete the following sentences.1. a) success/ luckb) I had more timec) were ten years younger2. a) everybody id hereb) are colleges studentsc) we have become one of the world's largest economies3. a) we put environmental protection before GDPb) give more attention to critical thinking4. a) the grammar exercisesb) helping you withc) help us with5. a) what the book says is always correctb) take it for grantedc) take it for granted6. a) sayb) plan my timec) kiss/ thank; criticize7. a) like fishb) did goc) did smokep2734. Rewrite the following sentences......1. strange2. to be bursting with3.the habit of jumping out of bed clung to him still and he would slip to; check4. can't take anything for granted ; take it for granted that we will be able5. come to think of it6. But come to think of it/ But now that I think about it7. Now that people all seem to have more money than before; do hate; nowadays8. manage to dig; come to think of it9. but now that I am; will slip back easily in timep2736.1. How do you manage to keep so fit? Come to think of it, I have never known you to be sick. What’s your secret?2. I always hated to do household chores when I was a boy, taking it for granted thatthey were only for women. Looking back, I really feel sorry for my past attitude.3. His big house contains two separate buildings designed in different styles and connected with/by a secret passage .4. Young people always wish they had more power and money, whereas old people always wish they were thirty years younger. Then they would all become the happiest people on earth. As for me, I am happy unconditionally5. The other day I overheard some foreigners talking about how some of our people behaved while they were traveling overseas. They made me so ashamed. I think we really have to change some of our bad habits.6. Now that our public transportation system has improved so much, private cars are really not worth buying.7. Nowadays, you seldom see young people loitering in the streets. People always seem to be in a hurry. Sometimes I do hope we can slow down a little bit.p2783.1. I love autumn---it's a season of harvest.2. I didn't recognize my best friend at high school until he removed his sunglasses.3. It takes courage to ask what others regard as "stupid" questions.4. The children looked as if they hadn't had a wink of / any sleep last night.5. It must be exciting to report on / cover such sports events as the Olympic Games and the World Cup.6. My house guest behaves as if she were the owner of the houses.7. Even if the country is gradually recovering from the financial crisis, it may be some time before its economy gets back on its feet.8. " As long as I'm in charge," said the president of the university, " I will make sure no one drops out because they can't pay tuition any more."9. Now that they have a new Minster of Education, they hope to see some change in their education system.10. It was a brilliant/sunny summer morning in 1945. At exactly 8:15, a B-29 bomber dropped an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima, killing tens of thousands of people.。
(含答案)九年级英语人教全一册课后作业Unit 12 Life is full of the une
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！Unit12Life is full of the unexpected.Section A一、单项选择1．Generally speaking,the sun is the highest in the sky________noon.A．at B．by C．till D．after2．By the end of last term,they________over2,000English words.A．learned B．has learned C．had learned D．learn3．Don’t know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and they’ll________ quickly.A．get up B．stand up C．hurry up D．show up4．Hi,Mom was a new movie during the Spring Festival.Many people went to the______to see it.A．library B．museum C．cinema D．market5．The little boy hid himself________the door to give his sister a surprise.A．behind B．above C．across D．under6．By the end of1976,many buildings________built in the city.A．have been B．have C．had been D．will7．We promised to meet at10in the park last Sunday,but Bob didn’t________until12. A．put up B．show up C．stay up D．give up8．________astronauts go on spacewalks,they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless 9．Steven told me that he________writing the report a week before.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．had finished 10．The traffic light is green.Let’s go________the road.A．against B．among C．across D．above 11．【2017年河南】Don't know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and they'll_____quickly.A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up 12．Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 13．Chairman Xi said that China________billions of shots of vaccine(疫苗)to the developing countries by the end of2021.A．offered B．had offered C．has offered D．was offering 14．Check what you have written_______you hand in your application form.A．since B．before C．after D．while15．Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain_______I could stop her.A．until B．after C．before D．unless 16．—English isn’t as________as Chinese.—Maybe,perhaps it's just because Chinese is your native language.A．easy B．easily C．easier D．easiest 17．Simon________the piano for ages before he gave his first concert.A．played B．plays C．had played D．is playing 18．Don't forget________thanks when other people help you.A．accepting B．to accept C．saying D．to say 19．—Excuse me,where can I get some magazines?—You can buy some in the________near your home.A．market B．washroom C．bank D．bookstore 20．Wang Ying is good at English.She________nearly two thousand English words by last month.A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．had learned二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从下列各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。
七下unit12sectⅰoA精品作业答案
七下unit12sectⅰoA精品作业答案听力材料：一、听音，选出你所听到的选项，本题听两遍。
（5分）听力材料：1、You must pay attention to the traffic lights.2、—Hey, Linda. How does your father go to work? —He usually goes by taxi.3、—Excuse me. I’m new here. How can I go to the post office?—Go straight and then turn right. The post office is on your left.4、Don’t go at a red light.5、I’m going to do my homework this evening, and I am going to see a film tomorrow.二、听录音，选择恰当的答语,本题听两遍（10分）听力材料：1、Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the hospital?2、Where is the post office?3、Is there a park near here?4、Hey, John. You must pay attention to the traffic lights when you cross the road.5、It’s Saturday tomorrow. I’m going to see a film with my family.三、听录音，判断下列句子与你所听内容是（T）否（F）一致，本题听两遍。
（10分）听力材料：1、—Is there a new cinema in your city? —No, there isn’t. But there is a new bookstore in my city.2、—Where are you going tomorrow? —I’m walking to the library.3、—How can I get to the post office? —Turn left at the zoo.4、—What are you going to do this afternoon,Mike? —I’m going to play football.5、—Where are you going next week, Tina? —I’m going to Beijing with my sister.一、ABCAB二、CABCB三、BACBA笔试：一、语法选择1-5 BCCAD 6-10 BDCAD 11-15 BDBAC二、完形填空16-20 CADBA 21-25 DCABC三、阅读理解26-30 ACBCD 31-35 ADBDC 36-40 CDBBA41-45 BCDDA 46-50 BAECD51. window52. share53. diet54. Never55. improve56. helpful57. Have you; traveled/ Have you ; travelled58. It is to visit59. keep/stop/prevent; going60.are planted61. What a funny62. Where we will63. make: if, are。
unit 12 课后练习答案
Key to Comprehension1.The author means that the believers of the old idea and the believers of the new idea are the same in essence (i.e., both want to stop trade with the developing countries) but different in argument(i.e., the former set forth the argument that the trade with the poor countries would deepen these countries' poverty while the latter brings forward the argument that trade with the poor countries will impoverish today's rich countries).2.Because the focus in the past was on what would help poor countries. Now it is on how it will effect rich countries. If the rich become more protective, the poor countries will suffer even more.Because he believes that supporters of the new idea can easily persuade the rich countries to accept the idea that only by breaking up the links with the third world countries can they protect their own interests.3.a. Nearly all countries in the world are richer than before.b. Growth provides mutual economic development for both rich and poor countries.c. International economic interaction has not been the cause of low living standardsin some poor countries.4.A5.To illustrate the adaptive power of market economy, the author gives examples that people can get jobs in newly-established industries and better their living standards. This happened when farm employment in the industrial countries almost disappeared and even now when manufacturing employment in America remains at only 15% of the labor force.6.As a consequence of the intense competition in the third world countries, people in the developed countries will get lower wages and may not even find jobs. This will lead to great social distress as American society no longer has strong family and religious ties to help withstand the strains.7.By saying "in other respects", the author means in the respects of natural resources and human resources.8.a. Make more investments and increase their efficiency.b. Expand markets for exports and reap new economies of scale.c. Enjoy higher real incomes and higher living standards.9.Lower-skilled workers in rich countries who get lower wages and who have lost their jobs.10.Because the author wants to show that those who argue against the trade with poorcountries are illogical. He holds the opinion that the economic integration, like new technology, shouldn't be resisted because it brings more benefits than costs.ernments can protect the losers by providing a welfare system that pays a subsistence income to the unemployed, helping workers acquire the skills they need to change jobs, expanding programs of adult education, establishing more employment agencies, giving more money and help to those who need to move to find work and providing explicit subsidies for some low-wage employment.12.To qualify the wrong idea some economists have, the author uses such words as "worry", "fear", "scare", "prejudice", "error", "fallacy", etc. The author calls these economists "alarmists".13.The author writes this essay with the purpose of refuting the wrong ideas of some economists and arguing for the economic interaction between rich and poor countries.14.These are two ideas that argue against economic interaction between poor and rich countries. The author believes both are fallacious. He states that "the economic benefits to the North from faster growth in the third world seen certain to outweigh the costs," and "the gains to the world's poor countries and the global benefit are immense." Though there appear some "losers" in rich countries, the governments there shouldn't deny the benefits to the whole population. Instead, they can take effective measures to protect the losers and promote economic integration. Only by doing so can they protect their own interests and help poor countries get rid of poverty.Key to Vocabulary and StructureA.1. hysterical2. conviction3. obsolete4. suffice5. distress6. outweigh7. oversight 8. misery9. innovation 10. explicitB.1. a. jeopardy b. jeopardized2. a. prohibiting b. prohibition3. a. subsidized b. subsidies4. a. adaptability b. adapt5. a. impoverishment b. impoverished6. a. innovative b. innovators7. a. affirmations b. affirmative8. a. integrated b. integration9. a. subsistence b. subsistence10. a. plausible b. plausiblyC.1. go round2. part and parcel of3. in excess of4. at the expense of5. at a disadvantage6. given way to7. rests on 8. at length9. gain ground 10. in aggregateD.1. was originated--originated2. them--it3. sustaining--sustained4. steady--steadily5. freely--free6. on--in7. With--Without 8. made--make9. qualified--quality 10. if--unlessE.1. industrialized2. dependent3. core4. providing5. claim6. simultaneously7. financed 8. poorer9. last 10. relationship11. exploit 12. essence13. maintain 14. theorists15. primarilyKey to the translation from English to ChineseA.尽管在学科目标和所达到的理论发展水平之间存在着差异，但理论在经济、地理和经济地理领域里起着相同的作用。
人教版英语七年级下册Unit12单元重点详解和练习题(有答案)
单元重点详解及练习人教版英语七年级下册Unit12 What did you do last weekend+V.过去式。
(实义动词不管人称和单复数，动词都用过去式；Be动词则依据人称和单复数选用was或were。
) 练一练：⑴ He _________ (go) to school on foot yesterday.(2) —What did Jim do? -- He ________ (go) to the movies.(3) We __________ (not go) to the cin ema last Sun day.2. ---你上个周末做了什么？--- What did you do last weekend? (did 助动词宀动词还原)---在星期天上午，我打了网球。
---I played tennis on Sun day morning.在上午/下午/晚上：in the morni ng/afterno on/evening ; 在星期天上午/下午/晚上：on Sun day morni ng/afterno on/eve ning ; 在上个星期天上午：/ on last Sun day morni ng ; 在上学的白天/ 晚上：on school days/ni ghts3. ---Tina 的周末怎么样？--- How was Tina ' s weekend?---它很棒：It was great. / ---它还不错：It was not bad. / ---它很糟糕：It was terrible.4. 该是回家的时候了：It ' s time to go home.句型：该是做某事的时候了：It ' s time to do sth5. He spe nt half an hour ______ (play) computer games last ni ght.句型：花费时间在某事上：人+spe nd+时间+ on sth句型：花费时间做某事：人+spe nd+时间+ doi ng sth6. 句型：做某事怎么样？What/How about doing sth?某人/某东西怎么样？What about sb/sth? 女口：你怎么样？What about you?7. 常用do, does, did, don ' t, doesn 代替前d文提到的动词。
人教版七年级英语Unit 12练习及参考答案
人教版七年级英语Unit 12练习一、单选题1．—Thanks for giving me so much useful advice.—________.A．I'm afraid not B．I think so C．No problem D．All right 2．When they _____ Beijing, they will call their family.A．arrive at B．arrive in C．reach to D．arrives in 3．—________?—I'd like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu.A．What size would you like B．What would you likeC．Do you like something to eat D．Would you like some juice4．— Where is Lin Tao? — He _____ to the teachers’ office. He will be back soon.A．go B．has gone C．has been D．went5．Mrs Smith lives in such a big house without a child around.So she feels very ___．A．lonely B．alone C．rich D．nervous6．It’s bad for us to drink _______ cola.A．much too B．too much C．too many D 、many too 7．Soon she will around the world with his parents.A．traveling B．travels C．travel D．traveled8．—You were perfect at the ping-pong match between you and Scott. Were you the winner?—No, Scott was. He played________.A．good B．well C．better D．best9．---Tony, I borrow your bike?---Sure. Here is the key.A．may B．should C．must D．would10．Is ________ necessary to tell his father everything?A．it B．that C．what D．he11．My father goes to ________ work after ________ breakfast every day.A．/; the B．/; /C．the; a D．the; /12．We saw Hobo jumping into the room ______ the window.A．across B．through C．cross D．by13．—Can you play the violin?—________.But I can play the piano.A．Yes，I can B．No，I don'tC．Yes，I do D．No，I can't14．Listen! A bird is singing ________ the tree.A．on B．at C．about D．in15．Don’t ________ people. It’s rude(粗鲁的).A．shout B．shout at C．shout to D．shout for 16．— Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.— She ________ to the garden to water flowers.A．went B．goes C．has been D．has gone 17．Tom fell off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. ________, he had to be away from school for two or three months.A．In addition B．As a result C．At the same time D．In the end18．-- Why did your family choose the hotel near the ocean?-- Because all the people said it was _______ inexpensive one .A．a B．an C．the19．----I haven’t decided where to go. Do you have any good ideas ?---- I ________ that we go swimming .A．promise B．agreeC．realize D．suggest20．— Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day?— Yes, I like them .A．a lot; a lot of B．a lot of; a lot C．a lot of; a lot of D．a lot; a lot二、完型填空I am Jack, I was born in a village and I was born 21 March, 2000. It was Saturday yesterday. I 22 a lot of things. In the morning, I finished my homework and then I helped my mother 23 lunch in the kitchen. In the afternoon, I watered some trees and flowers in the 24 . After that, I 25 basketball with my friends in the playground. I did not play it 26 , because my mother did not allow me to do so and she is very 27 with me. And there are lots of rules in my family. At 4:30 p. m. I went to a 28 and went shopping. In the evening, I had nothing to do and I felt very 29 . So I went to a cinema to see a（n）30 .What a nice day I had!21．A．on B．in C．at D．for 22．A．made B．put C．did D．had 23．A．cook B．buy C．eat D．call 24．A．study B．bathroom C．garden D．bedroom 25．A．washed B．acted C．watched D．played 26．A．long B．big C．short D．small 27．A．helpful B．strict C．angry D．busy 28．A．club B．museum C．store D．library 29．A．scared B．bored C．happy D．excited 30．A．film B．book C．animal D．shirtMr. Smith is an 31 teacher. He comes 32 New York. He has a daughter. 33 name is Alice. Now she is 34 Mr. Smith in Beijing. Mr. Smith is a good teacher. He35 English in a middle school. He can 36 a little Chinese. So he 37 to Chinese class every evening. He is learning very fast. Alice stays 38 home in the evening. She likes 39 TV. On Sundays, Mr. Smith often 40 Alice to the park. They are very happy in China.31．A．Japanese B．Chinese C．French D．American 32．A．to B．from C．at D．of33．A．His B．Her C．My D．Your 34．A．with B．and C．to D．for35．A．teach B．teacher C．teaches D．teaching 36．A．say B．speaks C．speak D．says37．A．go B．goes C．going D．come38．A．in B．at C．for D．to39．A．look B．looking C．watching D．watches 40．A．brings B．takes C．gets D．allows三、阅读单选Hi, boys and girls! Welcome to our museum. It’s free. You don’t have to pay any money. But we have some rules for you. Please remember them and do as I say. Firstly, don’t have food or drink here. You may make our museum dirty. Secondly, you can take photos here, but don’t touch (触摸) the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Don’t talk loudly. Fourthly, the museum is not open after five o’clock in the afternoon. Please leave before five. Have a good time here! Thank you.41．Here are some rules for a ________.A．store B．park C．school D．museum 42．What’s the Chinese meaning of the word “free” in the article?A．免费的B．迅速的C．高兴的D．自由的43．Students can ________ in the museum.A．have food and drink B．take photos C．touch the things D．talk loudly 44．Students can stay in the museum ________.A．all day B．before 5:00 a.m.C．before 5:00 p.m.D．after 5:00 p.m. 45．We can learn from the article that ________.A．students don’t want to pay any money B．it has five rules for the studentsC．the speaker who tells the students the rules is a teacher D．the speaker hopes the students have a good timeDo you know what people are doing in different places at the same (同样的) time? Let's have a look.Place: Paris (巴黎)Time: 10:30 a.m.Name: TomAge: 13Doing: Starting his maths lessonPlace: New YorkTime: 14:30 p.m.Name: MaryAge: 12Doing: having afternoon tea at homePlace: LondonTime: 9:30 a.m.Name: TimAge: 15Doing: Eating hamburgers and drinking Coke in KFC46．Where is Tim from?A．China.B．America.C．England.D．Australia. 47．Who is taking classes at school now?A．Mary.B．Tom.C．Tim.D．We don’t know. 48．If (如果) it is ten o’clock in the evening in Paris, what time is it in New York?A．Two o’clock in the morning.B．Three o’clock in the afternoon. C．Five o’clock in the evening.D．Ten o’clock in the evening.49．How old is Mary?A．12.B．13.C．14.D．15. 50．Which is True according to (根据) the passage?A．Tim and Tom are sleeping now.B．Tim is walking on the street. C．Mary is having dinner at home.D．It is the afternoon in New Year now.四、补全对话单选Bruce: Hi, Kate! How was your summer holiday?Kate: _______Bruce: Where did you go?Kate: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.Bruce: _______Kate: It's one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.Bruce: How long did you stay there?Kate: We stayed there for five days. _______Bruce: Which is your favorite place?Kate: _______When I was there, I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.Bruce: What interesting things did you do there?Kate: Lots of things, such as swimming, boating, fishing and riding camels. _______Bruce: Oh, really, I can't wait to go there.51．A．Nice to meet you. B．Oh, it was great. C．Let me see. D．How are you? 52．A．How do you like Yinchuan?B．How did you go there?C．How far is it?D．When did you go there?53．A．We've been to many wonderful places.B．We have heard of that.C．We haven't gone there.D．They have ever been there.54．A．I like nothing. B．I think Sand Lake is the best.C．Yes, it's beautiful.D．I don't like it at all.55．A．But I think sand sliding(滑沙) is the most exciting one.B．How was your summer holiday?C．Where are you going for the summer holiday?D．Where did you go yesterday?五、单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
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Unit 12 Offers and Counter-offers
I: Listening & Speaking
Task Two: Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the missing words.
1. offer
2. high
3. afraid
4. time
5. With
6. shipment
7. valid
8. decision
Task Three : Listen to the dialogue the last time and answer the following questions.
● 200 metric tons of rice.
● He thinks the price is rather high.
● Immediately after the receipt of the L/C.
● It’s subject to the reply reaching Mr. Zhang on or before May 15.
● Payment is to be made by an L/C.
Practice
Comprehension of the Text
I. Write “ T ” for true, “ F ” for false according to the text.
1. T
2. T
3. F
4. F
5. F
6. T
II. Multiple choice.
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. B
Word Study
III. Match the words or phrases in Column A with those in Column B.
1. e
2. g
3. a
4. b
5. h
6. c
7. d
8. f
IV. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.
1. to
2. into
3. In
4. out
5. at
6. within
7. in
8. for
V. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below.
1. validity
2. reach
3. state
4. accept
5. details
6. quantity
7. per
8. terms of payment
9. decision 10. firm Grammar Exercises
VI. Complete the following sentences with the words in blanks, using active voice or passive voice.
1. the fair be held或the fair take place
2. sell well
3. was shown to him by the manager
4. A new factory will be built
5. is difficult to solve
6. cost him 5000 yuan
7. to work ten hours a day
8. It is said
VII. Choose the best answer.
1. C
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. A 10. B
Business Knowledge Extensions
VIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. 按你方要求，现报盘如下：
2. 样品已于昨日寄给你方。
3. 请报5公吨核桃仁的价格。
4. 该报盘以我方最后确认为准。
5. 恐怕你方的报价不能接受。
IX. Cloze.
1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. D
7. C
8. B
X. Writing
Dear Sir,
Thank you for your enquiry of December 5 and learn that you are interested in our shirts. We are making you an offer as follows: 5000 dozen Men’s shirts at US$80 per dozen FOB Shanghai for shipment during April/May. Payment is to be made by sight L/C. This offer is subject your reply reaching us by the end of this month.
We have sent you the samples. If you need any further information, please let us know.
We are looking forward to your early reply.
Yours faithfully,。