2021中考英语模拟试卷一
2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷(一)
2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）"In this life, what did you miss？" a wife asked her husband when she was 25. He replied,missed a very good job. When the wife was 35，the husband（1）______ told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45，the husband said sadly, "I missed the chance to see my brother before he（2）______ ""At 55，the husband said he missed a good time to retire At 65，the husband complained（抱怨）. I missed a doctor appointment（预约）." he said.At75，the wife did not ask the husband anymore -was very（3）______Sitting next to her, he asked her what she missed. The wife replied "In this life, I often missed having you！"The husband began to（4）______ . He thought that they would always be together He had been so busy during his life that he hadn't（5）______ enough time with his wife The husband hugged his wife. " How did i allow myself to miss your（6）______ for 50 years？"he asked himself regretfullyThese days, there are many people who are always busy with work and（7）______ about the loved ones who care for them. Love doesn't last forever.so we should be sure to pay more attention to our loved ones. Express（8）______ to them in words. Show your care through the things you do. Live life（9）______ each day is your last day. In this way, when you, are gone. Your loved ones will have（10）______ to feel sorry about.1..A. angrilyB. surprisedlyC. excitedly2..A. changedB. sleptC. died3..A. activeB. sickC. cold4. A. Cry B. laugh C. cold5..A. usedB. spentC. given6..A. timeB. loveC. happiness7..A. careB. learnC. thanks8..A. sorryB. interestC. thanks9..A. as long asB. as ifC. even though10..A. nothingB. anythingC. something二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ANOTICESDance musicJazz and hip hop musicTime：6：008：00 p. m. everyTuesday and SaturdayPlace：David's Dance Club, 32 Greenroad＄15 for each class.A GREEN CITYHelp make the city greener by plantingtreesTime：10：00-11：30 a.m. everySundayPlace：Foxdale ParkAll ages are welcome.SWEET THINGSLearn to make cakes with AnneTime：3：00-5：00 p. m. everySaturday and SundayPlace：Sunny's Kitchen, 3 A BeakerStreet（behind Sunnyside Hall）All ages are welcome＄5 foringredients（原料）11.. If Sarah has 6 dance classes, she should pay ______ .A. ＄70B. ＄80C. ＄9012.. Which of the following is Not true？______A. People of all ages can come to Foxdale Park to join in the activityB. People don't need to pay when they learn to make cakes with AnneC. People can plant trees at Foxdale Park every Sunday morningBREADER'S DIGEST（文摘）Photo CompetitionSEQUIM，WASHINGTONMy cousin and i drove through a wildlifeshow here you can feed the animals fromyour car. This yak（牦牛）must have beenreally hungry because he stuck his wholehead through the car window！--MIRIAM GREBE Salinas CaliforniaMONUMENT VALLEY UTAHWhen our tour guide learned my wife loveshorses, he introduced us to his friend, aNavajo cowboy who owned a once-wildmustang（野马）. For a small donation, shewas able to pose（摆姿势）on the horse.--BRUCE BERGSTROM Lebo, KansasDULUTH HARBOR. MINNESOTAMy wife and I used to live in Duluth, so wereturned for a vacation last winter. We stoodin -10℃ weather to watch the last ships sailinto this harbor （港湾）before it closed for thewinter.--DAVID HARMADICoaldale,Pennsylvania13.. Whose picture was taken on an icy day？______A. Miriam'sB. Bruce'sC. David's14.. We can learn from the chart（表格）that ______ .A. David and his wife are living in DuluthB. the Navajo cowboy is a friend of BruceC. the yak may badly want something to eat15.. People have sent these photos to READER'S DIGEST to ______ .A. join in a photo competitionB. introduce interesting placesC. make new friendsCI had only been at home for about ten days when a friend of mine asked me to join him on a journey to the East Indies. I still wanted to see more of the world, and he was offering to give me double the usual pay. The journey took eight months, and after stopping for a short time in Malaysia, we arrived in the gulf of Tongking."I'll have to stay here for a while on business "my friend, the captain, told me. But you can take the ship and some of the sailors（水手）. Go and see what you can buy and sell on the islands around here. " That sounded interesting to me, so I agreed.Unfortunately, we sailed straight into a terrible storm which drove us many miles eastward.Then, by a very unlucky chance, we were seen by two pirate（海盗）ships. Our ship was not fast enough to run away, and the pirates caught us. They decided to keep the sailors to help sail the ship but they did not need me. I was lucky they did not kill me. Instead, they left me alone in a small boat in the middle of the ocean, with only enough food for a few days then they sailed awayI am sure the pirates thought I would die. However, some hours later, I noticed that although the sun had been very hot, the air suddenly seemed cooler. At first l thought a cloud was passing over the sun. But when I looked up, I saw, to my great surprise, a large island in the sky. It was moving towards me, and there were people running around on it. I waved my arms and shouted as loudly as possible, Help Help "i discovered the flying island of Laputa. it's amazing！16.. Where did the writer and his friend want to sail to？______A. Malaysia.B. The East Indies.C. The island of Laputa.17.. How much could the writer get for the journey with his friend？______A. Less than his usual pay.B. More than his usual pay.C. As much as his usual pay.18.. The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 3 refers to ______ .A. the piratesB. the people on LapuraC. the sailors19.. Which is true according to the passage？______A. The captain stayed in the Gulf of Tongking for fun.B. The pirates didn't expect the writer to help sail the ship.C. a terrible storm drove the writer's ship many miles westward.20.. What is the passage mainly about？______A. The discovery of flying island of Laputa.B. The pirates in the Gulf of Tongking.C. Unexpected experiences during the journey to the East Indies.DPeople have long been fascinated（迷住）by elephants. There could be many reasons for this. The African elephant is the world's largest land animal, growing up to 11 feet tall and weighing as much as 14，000 pounds. These huge animals live on grass, juicy leaves and fruits An elephant's long teeth never stop growing. But, it is mainly the elephant's trunk（鼻子）which can be up to five feet long, that makes this animal so interestingElephants use their trunks the way people use their hands to do many things. at the end of the trunk are parts that act like fingers. These allow elephants to do wonderful things. They can use their trunks to pick up their food parts of trees or maybe just a nut. with their trunks, they can reach high up into trees to get the tastiest leaves. They can also lift heavy things like tree branches with their strong trunks for people after some special training.Elephants use their trunks to drink water, and they drink lots of water each day. An elephant's trunk can hold over a gallon （加仑）of water, so sometimes we can see them use their trunks like showers. They fill their trunk up with water and spray the water over their bodies to cool off. Elephants use their trunks to smell and to breathe. They also reach out to greet one another with their trunks. a baby elephant will sometimes use its trunk to hold on to its mother's tail so it doesn't get lost as they walk to find a new feeding area. As it swims, an elephant can hold its trunk above the water to breathe. It looks like the elephant is using a snorkel（呼吸管）！Because elephants do not see well, they use their trunks, as"eyes". They do not walk where their trunks cannot feel the ground.21.. Elephants do not ______ .A. eat nutsB. like waterC. have good eyesight22.. From the passage, we know that ______ .A. elephants teeth stop growing when they grow upB. elephants can help lift tree branches if they are trainedC. the elephant is the world's largest animal23.. What does the underlined word"spray"in Paragraph 3 mean？______A. 喷B. 饮C. 舀24.. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？______A. Elephants can swim with their trunks above the water.B. Elephants' trunks play an important role in their life.C. The tail can help baby elephants avoid getting lost.25.. What's the main purpose of the passage ______A. To tell the readers how useful elephants are.B. To help the readers learn about elephant trunks.C. To encourage the readers to protect elephants.三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）26.Audrey Hepburn is one of Hollywood's all-time greatest actresses. When she died in 1993，the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a greathumanitarian（慈善家）.Hepburn was born in Belgium on May 4，1929. As a child, she loved dancing and dreamt of becoming a successful ballet（芭蕾）dancer. After World War Ⅱ，she moved to London with her mother. She worked as a model before becoming an actress. In 1951，while acting in France, Hepburn met the French writer Colette. Hepburn's beauty caught the writers attention. Colette believed that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a play based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any lead rolesbefore. That event marked the beginning of her successful career.Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princes in theHollywood film Roman Holiday. It was a big success and Hepburn soon became world famous. She won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film that year. During her lifetime, Hepburn had four more Oscar nominations（提名）. In 1989，Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always and played the role of an angel （天使）.Hepburn's achievements went beyond the film industry. She began to work for UNICEF （联合国儿童基金会）in the 1950s. Hepburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world. She won many awards because of her efforts in this area.In 1991，Hepburn discovered that she had cancer. On January 20，1993，she passed away peacefully in her sleep.. Why did people feel very sad when Hepburn died？______. What did Hepburn want to be when she was young？______. Who is Colette？______. Which film made Hepburn become world famous？______. Did Hepburn only get achievements in the film industry？______四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Friends are important in our life. But when you are shy or feel like you don't fit in, it can be hard to make friends.（1）______Be an active listener.（2）______ Avoid distracting（使分心）yourself from other things. Learn to focus on the person you're with.Keep good eye contact. This means making eye contact for about five seconds at a time Watching others longer than five seconds can make people uncomfortable. Show that you're listening by nodding or smiling.Validate （认可）what they are saying. Consider saying things like"That's cool"or "That's really interesting.Focus on positive（积极的）topics of conversation first.When first developing a friendship it's important to make others feel comfortable with you.Consider positive topics. Get the person to talk about himself（3）______ Discuss a recent movie or TV show.Avoid negative（消极的）topics. Don't focus on your poor health. Don't use this time to talk about your awful schoolwork or job with someone you just met. Avoid topics about death（4）______By being helpful through your talents, skills, or kindness, you can develop friendships with others.（5）______ .Make sure that your friends also give back and are there when you need them be willing to give yourself. Avoid being selfish or focusing only on your needsShow others that you care. Be kind and generous（慷慨的）with your time. If a friend is having a difficult time, don't be afraid to console （安慰）them with kind words or a hug. Showing empathy （Fats）can help you overcome shyness. Sometimes just a warm smile can make people trust you more, without even saying a word.A. A friendship is both given and takenB. talk about funny thing that happenedC. Here are some tips which can help you find the right group of friendsD. Being a good friend is about focusing on what others are doingE. Try your best to help others27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E五、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共2小题，共20.0分）32.The Internet has been around for many years, but it was the invention of the World wideWeb that made it really （1）______ （use）to people. Together, the Internet and the World wide Web have changed the world The Internet （2）______ （invent）by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use. In the 1970s, scientists and business people also wanted to use （3）______ Internet to send and receive messages. In 1991.when a British scientist （4）______ （name）Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. The World Wide Web allows people to send different types of files （文件），such as texts, photos and （5）______ （video）by the Internet.Today, the Web has hundreds of millions of use. （6）______ has changed the way people live, work and play people and businesses use e-commerce（电子商务）and online shopping to buy （7）______ sell things across the world. The Web can help you do research for your homework so that you do not need to go to the library. You can use Internet banking instead of （8）______ （go）to the bank. And, of course, people just.surf the Web"when they want to relax.Technology changes （9）______ （quick），and it is hard to imagine what the Internet and the Internet and the Web will be. But it seems impossible to imagine life （10）______ them.33.Is Watching TV a Waste of Time？Love it or hate it, TV is a part of our lives.Parents use it as a babysitter for their children. Teenagers watch it so they can discuss it with their friends at school.And many old people depend on it for company. We all watch it, but are we really just wasting our time？TV is certainly an easy way of passing the time. All we have to do is turn it on and watch.（3）它比读本书和锻炼要更容易。
【江苏常州版】2021年中考英语全真模拟试卷(一)(解析版)
2021年中考英语全真模拟试卷一注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上. 并填写答题卡上的信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Excuse me, do you have a table for two—I’m sorry, there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a whileA.butB. andC. orD. so【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词辨析。
句意：——打扰了，请问这里有两个人的桌子吗——对不起，现在没有座位了，你们介意等一会儿吗but意为“但是”；and意为“和；又”；or意为“或者；否则”；so意为“因此；所以”。
故答案为A。
only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。
not only...but also...连接两个主语，谓语动词的单复数形式须与but also后面的主语保持一致。
句中but also后的主语是“I”，故谓语动词用am，故答案为B。
brother the army in 2021. He a soldier for 2 years.A. joined; has beenB. has been; joinedC. joined; joinedD. has been; has been【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。
由“in 2021”可知第一空用一般过去时，故先排除B和D选项；再根据“for 2 years”可知第二空处用现在完成时，join意为“加入”，是瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，故将join改为延续性动词，即be。
2021年广西中考英语模拟试卷(一)有答案
2021年广西中考英语模拟试卷（一）二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项．1. We all think he is____honest．（）A.aB.anC./2. ﹣﹣﹣Why not ________ the music club？﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry．I can't sing or dance．（）A.joinB.to joinC.joiningD.to join in3. Popular books____films．（）A.are made ofB.are made intoC.are made from4. Who ________to give a report about great inventions last Friday？（）A.invitesB.was invitedC.is invited5. My mum's always____the sun and makes us stay inside a lot．（）A.worries aboutB.worry aboutC.worried about6. Congratulations____our winners．（）A.toB.forC.on7. It is____to clean up the whole river in such a short time．（）A.impossibleB.probablyC.wastefully8. I can look after myself，____it won't be easy for me．（）A.butB.soC.although9. I always tell my students ______on the road because it's too dangerous．（）A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not play10. Please tell me ______ last year．A.where did your sister workB.where your sister workedC.where your sister works三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案．A rich father took his son on a trip to a village． He wanted to show his son what the differences （1）_______ their life and the villagers are, so that his son could cherish（珍爱） what he had．They spent（2）_______ a few days with a family there．On their way back home, the father （3）_______ about his son's ideas about the trip．So he asked, "（4）_______ was the trip? ""It was great, Dad!""What did you learn from the trip? "the father couldn't（5）_______ to ask．The son answered, " We have one dog but the family has four．We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many（6）_______ swimming in it． We have very expensive lights, but they have（7）_______ stars at night． We buy food in the supermarket, but they （8）_______ food in their garden for themselves． We have walls around the house to protect us, （9）_______ they have friends to protectthem． Dad, thank you for（10）_______ me how poor we are!"The father couldn't say anything, and he just stood there quietly．（1）A.fromB.atC.between（2）A.quiteB.manyC.quiet（3）A.wonderedB.dislikedC.worried（4）A.WhenB.WhereC.How（5）A.waitB.seemC.decide（6）A.pigsB.hensC.ducks（7）A.fewB.a littleC.lots of（8）A.orderB.growC.catch（9）A.soB.becauseC.but（10）A.sayingB.showingC.asking四、阅读理解（共4小题，共25分）Do you have some advice on how to learn English？ There are many ways to learn a language，I think．The best way of learning a language is using it． Why don't you speak English as much as possible？Sometimes you get your words mixed up and people will not understand you． You should correct your pronunciation a little． Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them． How about listening to them again and again？ If you keep your sense of humour（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you made． Don't be unhappy if people laugh at your mistakes． Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes．根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写A，错误的写B．（1）_______The most important thing in learning a language is translating it．________ （2）_______In learning English， you should speak English as much as youcan．________（3）_______When people laugh at your mistakes， don't be angry with them．________ （4）_______When you make a mistake， you'd better don't be happy．________（5）_______Everyone makes mistakes， so don't be afraid of making mistakes．________I am Mike Smith, a doctor from London． I really feel that life in China is changing so quickly．Recently I had a business trip to Tianjin． I left my apartment in Beijing and walked half a street to the subway station． About twelve stops later, I reached the high﹣speed rail station． After two minutes of security checks（安检）, I picked up my ticket, which I had bought on my phone while on the subway． Then I walked to the terminal（终点） and got on the train． Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin． I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel． It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours, with no cars, no airports, no credit cards（信用卡）and no long lines, just my smart phone, only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes． In most places in the developed world, there is no experience like this． But China is different． So in my opinion, if we think highly of China's modern wonders, I believe its high﹣speed rail system must be one of them． And it's one symbol of a new China and a sign of China's strength as well．根据短文内容，选择最佳的答案．（1）Mike Smith is from________．A.AmericaB.the UKC.Canada．（2）Mike bought his ticket to Tianjin________．A.on his phoneB.from the high﹣speed rail ticket officeC.from the subway ticket office．（3）Mike used________traffic tools from his apartment to his hotel in Tianjin．A.one B.two C.three．（4）According to the passage， Mike thinks that the trip is so________．fortable and convenientB.C.both A and（5）What does Mike think of the Chinese high﹣speed train？________A.He looks down upon it．B.He dislikes it．C.He praises it．根据表格信息，选择最佳的答案．（1）No.1 Middle School needs________．A.a music teacherB.an art teacherC.two music teachers．（2）How many hours does the music teacher need to work every week？________ A.10． B.5． C.7．．（3）An art teacher can get about________ in a month．A.800 yuanB.640 yuanC.1，000 yuan．（4）Which bus does an art teacher need to take to get there？________A.Bus No.121．B.Bus No.221．C.Bus No.212．．（5）If Andrew wants to be a music teacher，________．A.he must be good at paintingB.he can send emails to yixiuartclub@163．comC.he can call 372﹣3966．You are what you wear． Clothes are important and necessary to us， but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？（1）_______When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes， you should think about which kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them．（2）_______ They tell you how to take care of the clothes． The label（标签） for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water． A sweater label may tell you wash it in cold water． The label on a coat may say "dry cleaning only" and cleaning in water may destroy this coat．（3）_______Many clothes today must be dry﹣cleaned．（4）_______ When buying new clothes，you had better check if they need to be dry﹣cleaned． You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made． Well﹣made clothes last longer． They still look good after they have been washed many times．Clothes that cost more money don't always mean they are better made．（5）_______ On the other hand， less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well．根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．五、口语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话．A： Hello， Judy．B： Hi． Steve．A： Are you free this Sunday？B：（1）________． I just do some washing． What about you？A： I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo． Do you want to go with me？B：（2）________．When shall we meet？A：（3）________B： Where shall we meet then？A： At the gate of Wuquan Park．B：（4）________A： It's not far from your home． You can take No． 8 bus．B： OK． See you tomorrow．A：（5）________A： Let's make it at 8：00 in the morning．B： I often watch English movies．C： How can I get there？D： I will call you tomorrow morning．E： See you then．F： Not much．G： Sounds interesting．第Ⅱ卷六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示用单词的正确形式填空．每空只能填一词．He stopped the car________（没有） thinking twice．We can get lots of________（知识） on the Internet．If we work hard together， our actions can make a________ （不同）to the world and lead to a better future．Nobody was________（缺席）from school though it rained heavily yesterday．Mr． Zhang's physics class is so________（有趣的） that all students like it．B.选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子．部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词．Every person needs friends．Friends are（1）________ who open their hearts to us．They always encourage us to try our（2）________ to do everything，and they even make us face challenges bravely．（3）________ in touch with our friends is important to us all． In this way， we can know how everything is going on with our friends． Friends （4）________with each other in different ways．Some make phone calls to their friends regularly． Some send postcards to their friends when they go on holiday．Others prefer to send interesting articles and （5）________ along with their letters．Among the ways，there must be your favourite one． Anyway， let's communicate with our friends as oftenas possible．七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子．this， sister， is， my （这位是我的妹妹．）________don't， mum， worry about， me （妈妈，别为我担心．）________my friends， if， it， rain， with， tomorrow， I， will， doesn't， go cycling（如果明天不下雨，我会跟朋友们去骑车．）________look， the， beautiful， how， flowers （这些花看起来多漂亮啊!）________I， do， than， theirs， think， our school， is， not， twice， bigger（我觉得我们学校没有他们学校两倍那么大．）________八、书面表达（15分）根据要求完成作文父母是我们最亲的人，他们给予我们生命，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大．请你根据以下提示，以"Care for Our Parents"为题，写一篇短文．提示：1．父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；2．希望父母锻炼身体，饮食健康；3．尊重父母，多沟通，帮助父母做家务；4．照顾好自己，不让父母担心．要求：1．短文包括以上提示内容，联系实际，可适当发挥；2．条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4．词数：60﹣80词．开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：offer…， respect （尊重），communicate with…Care for Our ParentsOur dear parents， you love us more than anybody else in the world．________参考答案与试题解析2021年广西中考英语模拟试卷（一）二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项．1.【答案】C【考点】不定冠词【解析】我们都认为他是诚实的．【解答】考查冠词．句意"我们都认为他是诚实的．"．honest形容词．前面不用冠词．故选：C．2.【答案】A【考点】动词不定式【解析】为什么不参加音乐俱乐部？﹣﹣对不起．我不会唱也不会跳．【解答】答案：A 根据why not（为什么不），可知其后接动词时用动词的原形．故选A．3.【答案】B【考点】其他动词短语【解析】流行读物被拍成电影．【解答】选项A：由……制成，选项B：被制成……：，选项C：，选项D：由……制成，结合句意：流行读物被拍成电影．故选：B．4.【答案】B【考点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】上星期五谁被邀请来就伟大的发明作报告了．【解答】分析句子发现，主语Who和"邀请"之间属于被动关系，因此应该用被动语态来表达．根据时间last Friday可知，这句话的时态应该是一般过去式，所以动词的正确形式应该是 be的过去式was加上动词invite的过去分词，即was invited．故选：B．5.【答案】C【考点】其他动词短语【解析】我妈妈总是担心太阳，让我们呆在里面．【解答】be worried about，担心，是固定词组，结合句意：我妈妈总是担心太阳，让我们呆在里面．故选：C．6.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】祝贺获胜者．【解答】to 向；for为了；on 在上面；此题表示向谁表示祝贺用to．故选：A．7.【答案】A【考点】词汇的惯用法【解析】在这么短的时间内清理整条河是不可能的．【解答】考查词汇用法．A不可能的，形容词．B可能，副词．C浪费地，副词．it is+形容词+to do sth做某事是…固定搭配．结合语境"在这么短的时间内清理整条河是___"可知，应该是"不可能的"．故选：A．8.【答案】C【考点】从属连词【解析】我能自己照顾我自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易．【解答】but但是；so因此；although尽管，虽然．根据"I can look after myself"以及"it won't be easy for me"因此可知这句话的意思是"我能自己照顾我自己，尽管这对我来说并不容易．"故选：C．9.【答案】A【考点】表达肯定和否定【解析】我总是告诉我的学生不要在马路上玩耍，因为太危险了．【解答】答案：A．考查否定句．句意"我总是告诉我的学生不要在马路上玩耍，因为太危险了．"．tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事．固定搭配．选A．其它不正确．10.【答案】B【考点】宾语从句【解析】请告诉我你妹妹去年在哪里工作．【解答】宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A．根据last year可知是一般过去时态排除C；根据意思：请告诉我你妹妹去年在哪里工作．故选：B．三、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，选择最佳的答案．【答案】CAACACCBCB【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要讲了一位富有的父亲带着他的儿子去一个村庄旅行，他想让他的儿子什么是他们的生活和村民之间的差异，但是孩子却看到了不一样的地方，觉得农村更富有．【解答】（1）C 考查介词及语境理解，根据their life and the villagers are，可知此处是讲他想让他的儿子什么是他们的生活和村民之间的差异，between两者之间，故选C．（2）A 考查副词及语境理解，quite相当；many许多；quiet安静；根据a few dayswith a family there，可知此处是讲：他们在那里和一个家庭呆了好几天，故选A．（3）A 考查动词及语境理解，根据his son's ideas about the trip，可知此处是讲：父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行有什么想法，wondered想知道，故选A．（4）C 考查副词及语境理解，根据上文提到父亲想知道儿子对这次旅行有什么想法，可知此处是讲所以他问：旅途怎么样，how怎样，询问看法，故选C．（5）A 考查动词及语境理解，根据What did you learn from the trip，可知此处是讲："你从这次旅行中学到了什么？"父亲忍不住问道，can't wait to do忍不住做某事，故选A．（6）C 考查名词及语境理解，根据swimming in it，可知此处是讲所以他问：他们有一条河里有很多鸭子在游泳，鸭子才能在河里游泳，故选C．（7）C 考查词组及语境理解，根据We have very expensive lights，可知此处是讲我们有非常昂贵的电灯，但它们晚上有很多星星，lots of许多，修饰可数名词，符合语境，a little和few皆不符合语境，故选C．（8）B 考查动词及语境理解．根据 food in their garden for themselves，可知此处讲但他们在花园里为自己种植食物，故选B．（9）C 考查连词及语境理解，根据they have friends to protect them，上下文表示转折关系，可知此处是讲我们的房子周围有墙来保护我们，但他们有朋友来保护他们，故选C．（10）B 考查动词及语境理解．根据me how poor we are，可知此处讲谢谢你让我知道我们是多么穷，show展示，符合语境，故选B．四、阅读理解（共4小题，共25分）【答案】B,A,A,B,A【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了如何学习英语的一些建议，尽可能多地说英语，纠正一下发音，不要说得太快，不要害怕犯错误，因为每个人都会犯错误．【解答】细节判断题．（1）B．根据"The best way of learning a language is using it． "可知学习一门语言最重要的是翻译是错误的，是使用它．故答案为B．（2）A．根据"Why don't you speak English as much as possible？"可知在学习英语时，你应该尽可能多地说英语．故答案为A．（3）A．根据" Don't be unhappy if people laugh at your mistakes．"可知当别人嘲笑你的错误时，不要生气．故答案为A．（4）B．根据"If you keep your sense of humour（幽默感），you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you made．"可知当你犯错时，你最好不要高兴是错误的，可以高兴．故答案为B．（5）A．根据"Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes．"可知每个人都会犯错，所以不要害怕犯错．故答案为A．【答案】BABCC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述了一位来自英国的医生从北京坐火车到天津的经历．这一趟旅途让他觉得很方便，而且很舒适．他高度赞扬了中国高速铁路系统．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据I am Mike Smith， a doctor from London，可知，迈克来自英国．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据 I picked up my ticket， which I had bought on my phone while on the subway，可知，迈克是用手机买的票．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据 I picked up my ticket， which I had bought on my phone while on the subway． Then I walked to the terminal（终点） and got on the train． Twenty﹣eight minutes later I was in the centre of a beautiful city Tianjin， I could enjoy a nice walk along the riverside towards my hotel，可知，迈克是先坐地铁到高铁站，然后坐高铁到达天津，步行到他所住的酒店，所以他到所住的酒店一共乘坐了两种交通工具．故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据It is amazing that the whole experience took no more than a few hours， with no cars， no airports， no credit cards（信用卡）and no long lines， just my smart phone， only a few US dollars and comfortable walking shoes，整个旅途中，不超过几个小时，不需要汽车，不需要飞机，不需要信用卡，只需要智能手机，一些美元，和舒适的鞋，可知，迈克认为整个旅途既便宜又方便舒适．故选C．（5）C．细节理解题．根据So in my opinion， if we think highly of China's modern wonders， I believe its high﹣speed rail system must be one of them． And it's one symbol of a new China and a sign of China's strength as well，可知，在迈克看来，高速铁路系统是新中国的标志之一，所以他是高度赞扬了高速铁路系统．故选C．【答案】CABCC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】短文讲了招聘音乐教师和美术教师的广告，详细地介绍了工作时间、薪酬、地址和联系方式等．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据表格一句子"Music Teachers Wanted for No.1 Middle School．We want two music teachers for our Music Club．"可知第一中学需要两名音乐教师．故选C．（2）A．细节推理题．根据表格一句子"Time： 8：00 am﹣10：00 am．Monday toFriday every week．"可知音乐老师每周需要工作2×5＝10小时．故选A．（3）B．细节推理题．根据表格二句子"Time： 3：20 pm﹣4：20 pm．Saturday and Sunday every week．Pay： 80 yuan an hour．"可知一个美术老师一个月能挣大约1×80×2×4＝640元．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据表格二句子"Address： 165 Zhangshan Road （Take BusNo.212）"可知美术老师要乘No.212路公共汽车．故选C．（5）C．细节理解题．根据表格一句子"Phone number： 372﹣3966"可知如果Andrew想成为一名音乐教师，他可以打电话372﹣3966．故选C．【答案】B,F,E,A,C【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】短文讲了衣服对我们来说是重要和必要的，详细地介绍了如何正确地选择合适的衣服，及其衣服的标签告诉我们如何保护衣服．【解答】细节推理题．（1）B．根据前句"Clothes are important and necessary to us， but do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way？"可知说的是如何正确地选择合适的衣服，结合选项，应说这是给你的一些建议．故选B．（2）F．根据后句"They tell you how to take care of the clothes． The label（标签） for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water．"可知说的是标签，结合选项，应说然后看看新衣服里面的标签．故选F．（3）E．根据前句" The label on a coat may say "dry cleaning only" and cleaning in water may destroy this coat． "可知按标签说的做，结合选项，应说如果你按照标签上的说明去做，你可以让你的衣服保持最佳状态．故选E．（4）A．根据前句"Many clothes today must be dry﹣cleaned．"可知说的是干洗，结合选项，应说干洗很贵．故选A．（5）C．根据后句"On the other hand， less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well．"可知说的是否适合自己，结合选项，应说它们可能也不适合你．故选C．五、口语运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话．【答案】F,G,A,C,E【考点】补全对话【解析】A：你好，朱蒂．B：嗨，史提夫．A：这个星期日你有空吗？B：没什么事．我只是洗衣服．A：我听说五泉动物园有一些新动物，你想和我一起去吗？B：听起来很有趣．我们什么时候见面？A：让我们在早上8：00开始吧．B：那我们在哪儿见面呢？A：在五泉公园门口．B：我怎样才能到达那里？A：离你家不远，你可以坐8路公共汽车．B：好的，到时候见．A：到时候见．【解答】（1）F 细节推理题．根据后句I just do some washing．我只是洗衣服．可知结合选项，应说没什么事．故选F．（2）G 细节推理题．根据前句 I hear there are some new animals in Wuquan Zoo． Do you want to go with me？我听说五泉动物园有一些新动物，你想和我一起去吗？和后句When shall we meet？我们什么时候见面？可知结合选项，应说听起来很有趣．故选G．（3）A 细节推理题．根据前句When shall we meet？我们什么时候见面？可知结合选项，应说让我们在早上8：00吧．故选A．（4）C 细节推理题．根据后句It's not far from your home． You can take No 8bus．离你家不远，你可以坐8路公共汽车．可知结合选项，应说我怎样才能到达那里？故选C．（5）E 细节推理题．根据前句OK． See you tomorrow．可知结合选项，应说到时候见．故选E．第Ⅱ卷六、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.单词拼写根据句子意思及所给的中文提示用单词的正确形式填空．每空只能填一词．【答案】without【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他不假思索地停下了车．【解答】没有．英语表达是：without．介词．故答案为without．【答案】knowledge【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们可以在网上获取很多知识．【解答】知识．英语表达是：knowledge．不可数名词．故答案为knowledge．【答案】difference【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】如果我们共同努力，我们的行动可以改变世界，带来更美好的未来．【解答】不同．英语表达是：difference．名词．a接单数形式．故答案为difference．【答案】absent【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）一般过去时副词辨析【解析】虽然昨天雨下的很大，没人没来学校．【解答】答案：absent，结合汉语提示和from用be absent from表示缺席，故答案是absent．【答案】interesting【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】张先生的物理课很有趣，所有的学生都喜欢它．【解答】有趣的．英语表达是：interesting．形容词．故答案为interesting．B.选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子．部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词．【答案】those,best,Keeping,communicate,photos【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】文章主要讲了和朋友保持联系的一些方法，因为朋友是那些敞开心扉对我们的人，也是尽他们所能来鼓励我们的人，让我们要和朋友尽可能多地联系．【解答】（1）those．考查代词．根据句意，朋友是那些敞开心扉对我们的人．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个指示代词，代指人，且主语是Friends，是复数，所以用those，故答案为those．（2）best．考查固定搭配．根据句意，他们一直尽他们最大的努力做一切来鼓励我们．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配try one's best to do sth表示"尽某人最大的努力做某事"，所以填入best，故答案为best．（3）Keeping．考查动名词．根据句意，和我们的朋友保持联系对我们所有人都很重要．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填用固定搭配keep in touch with sb 表示"与某人保持联系"，所以要用keep，结合作主语，所以要用动名词，用keeping，结合放句首，首字母要大写，所以用keeping．故答案为Keeping．（4）communicate．考查动词．根据句意，朋友用不同的方式来和彼此__．结合后文提到的都make phone calls ，send postcards 等是沟通的方式，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"沟通，交流"，用communicate．结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是Friends ，所以用动词原形，用communicate．故答案为communicate．（5）photos．考查名词．根据句意，其他人更喜欢随着他们的信发有趣的文章和__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词photo，可数名词，所以要用复数，用photos．故答案为photos．七、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子．【答案】This is my sister．【考点】连词成句【解析】This is my sister．这位是我的妹妹．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个陈述句，组合成的句子的句意是"这位是我的妹妹．"，句子时态应该用一般现在时，这里用this is来介绍某人．故答案为：This is my sister．【答案】Mum， don't worry about me．【考点】连词成句【解析】Mum， don't worry about me．妈妈，别为我担心．【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个祈使句，组合成的句子的句意是"妈妈，别为我担心．"，祈使句以动词原形开头，否定句在句首加don't，worry about表示担心．故答案为：Mum， don't worry about me．【答案】If it doesn't rain tomorrow， I will go cycling with my friends．【考点】连词成句【解析】If it doesn't rain tomorrow， I will go cycling with my friends．【解答】由题干"连词成句"，及句末的符号．判断出句子是以if 引起的条件状语从句．它的结构是：从句（连词+主语+谓语+状语），主句（主语+谓语+状语）．从句（主语是it 谓语是doesn′t rain ，状语是tomorrow ，主句（主语是I，谓语是will go cycling，状语是with my friends ），因此可连接成句子为：If it doesn't rain tomorrow， I will go cycling with my friends．故答案为：If it doesn't rain tomorrow， I will go cycling with my friends．【答案】How beautiful the flowers look!【考点】连词成句【解析】How beautiful the flowers look!这些花看起来多漂亮啊!【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符合明确所要组合的句子是一个感叹句，组合成的句子的句意是"这些花看起来多漂亮啊!"，引导词是how，后面跟形容词 beautiful ，然后跟主谓the flowers look．故答案为：How beautiful the flowers look!【答案】I do not think our school is twice bigger than theirs．【考点】连词成句【解析】I do not think our school is twice bigger than theirs．【解答】由题干"连词成句"，及句末的符号．判断出句子是一般现在时的宾语从句．它的结构是：主句（主语+谓语）+从句（主语+be +倍数+adj（比较级）+than +主语（另一主语）．主句（主语是We，谓语是do not think ）从句（主语是our school ，be是is，倍数是twice ，形容词的比较级是bigger ，另一个主语是theirs ），因此可连接成句子为：I do not think our school is twice bigger than theirs．故答案为：I do not think our school is twice bigger than theirs．八、书面表达（15分）【答案】．【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】You shouldn't stay up so that you can get enough sleep．你不应该熬夜，这样你就能得到充足的睡眠．so that引导目的状语从句；stay up熬夜．【高分句型二】We had better take good care of ourselves and try not to make them worry about us．我们最好好好照顾自己，尽量不要让他们担心我们．had better do sth最好做某事；take good care of 好好照顾；try not to do sth尽量不做某事．【解答】Care for Our ParentsOur dear parents， you love us more than anybody else in the world． As your children，how should we care for you？（点题，引起下文）You have tried to offer the best life and education to us， so you are very tired and have too much pressure． To keep healthy， you should do more exercise． You shouldn't stay up so that you can get enough sleep．【高分句型一】You should also eat healthy food．（父母对我们的付出）Learning to care for our parents is what we should do． First， we should respect them and communicate with them． We should also get on well with them． Then they may feel happy． Second， we should help them do housework as much as possible． Third， we should study hard．（我们如何回报父母）We had better take good care of ourselves and try not to make them worry about us．【高分句型二】（总结全文）。
2021年中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2021年英语一模卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.AA homestay (寄宿家庭) offers you a chance to know more about the English language and culture. Your visit will be more pleasant if you follow these simple rules.For an enjoyable homestay experience, be prepared to join.●Get used to your new lifestyle and do activities in the homestay.●Speak English in the homestay whenever possible.During your stay in the homestay, be polite and thoughtful to your hosts.●Tell your hosts if you will not be home for meals.●Call your hosts if you will go back home late.●Ask your hosts before you invite friends to your homestay.●Control the time of your telephone calls. And you can only make local calls.●Keep your keys safe. If you lose them, let your hosts know right away.●Keep sounds( music, phone conversations,TV) to a minimum (最低限度).●Save water when you use it at home.●If you cook, please wash your dishes after you finish using them.You should keep your room and the common areas (living room, kitchen and bathroom) tidy and clean.●Offer help with some chores around your homestay (cleaning and taking out the rubbish).●Make your bed in the morning.●Wash your own clothes.●When you leave your homestay, leave your bedroom tidy.●Close windows when you leave your bedroom.●Turn off the lights when you leave the room.A. play loud rock music in the homestayB. talk to your friend on the for 2 hoursC. get the keys to the house of your homestayD. invite your friends to your homestay anytime xo17. What do the last five rules mainly tell us?A. We need to be polite to our hosts.B. We should do some necessary housework.C. We should learn more about the English language.D. We should do interesting activities with our hosts.18. These rules are probably helpful for__________.A. Chinese teachers who make school rules for their studentsB. Chinese parents who want their children to help with choresC. American exchange students who will come to study in ChinaD. Chinese students who will go to the US to have summer coursesBWhen you hear the word "hero", you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi, who spent his life working for his country. But there are also many everyday heroes—they may not make any great achievements, but they do what they can to help make a difference to peoples lives. Everyday heroes are normal people who are making the world a better place. One such person is Robert lee.Lee grew up in New York City. As he lived in a poor family, he learned from a young age the importance of saving food. When he was in college, he was part of a student group that raised leftover (剩余的) food for the homeless. This experience made him realize how serious the problem of food waste actually was.After graduating from New York University, Lee and a college friend created a nonprofit (非盈利的) organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its purpose is to collect unsold food from restaurants and offer it to homeless shelters (庇护处) and food kitchens.The process is simple. Using an app developed by Lee and his team, restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day, and then volunteers collect the food from these restaurants and deliver (投递) it to homeless shelters and food kitchens. In the end, the food will be delivered to those in need. Lee believes this is a very good way of delivery.So far, Lee and his team have successfully delivered over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown how we can take small action to improve the lives of people around us. But Lee says that his work is far from over, “It's just the beginning. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do?”19. Robert Lee realized the importance of reducing (减少) food waste because of his_______.A. great abilityB. kind characterC. study experienceD. family background20. The underlined word “they” in the fourth paragraph refers to________.A. volunteersB. restaurantsC. Lee and his teamD. people in need21. Which of the following is the correct process of Rescuing Leftover Cuisine?①People in need of food receive food from homeless shelters or food kitchens.②A volunteer accepts the delivery job by picking up unsold food from the restaurant.③The volunteer delivers the leftover food to homeless shelters or food kitchens.④A restaurant reports how much food they have left each day through an app by Lee's team.A.①②③④B.①④②③C.④②③①D.④③①②22. What might be the best title for this passage?A. Nonprofit OrganizationB. An Everyday HeroC. The Importance of Saving FoodD. The Problem of Food WasteCWhile mothers look forward to Mother's Day, sellers expect the holiday even more. That's because the money spent on meals, flowers, and other presents adds up to billions of dollars, and the spending keeps increasing year after year.Not surprisingly, gifts like rings and necklaces top the list with a $4.6 billion. Trips come in second of $4.4 billion. $2.6 billion will go towards buying flowers. Others include clothing($2.1 billion), electronics(S2.1 billion), and personal services.Though motherhood has been celebrated across the world for centuries, this official (官方的) US holiday started because of the hard work of Anna Jarvis. She came up with the idea in 1905 to honor moms for the hard work they do for their families. The first celebration in 1908 at a Methodist church in Grafton, West Virginia, was such a success that Jarvis made up her mind to make the holiday a national holiday. To achieve her goal, she started a writing campaign (运动) to newspapers and lawmakers about the importance of a special day to honor mothers. While many states, towns, and churches had accepted the holiday by 1912, it took another two years for President Woodrow Wilson to set the second Sunday in May as official Mother's Day.However, soon after the holiday became official, sellers got the opportunity to market their products. Jarvis was not pleased with this. So she spent years speaking out and fighting against the “profiteers (投机商)”While Mother's Day has become increasingly commercial (商业的), most moms would choose spending time with their families and a break from daily chores over going to expensivestores to buy things. So on Mother's Day this year, do something thoughtful like making breakfast or doing laundry, and more importantly, spend time with your mom and give her a hug!23. According to Paragraph 2, people are most likely to spend their money on______on Mother's day.A. tripsB. flowersC. clothingD. rings and necklaces24. The third paragraph mainly tells us how________.A. Anna Jarvis thanked her motherB. the writing campaign was organizedC. Mother's Day became an official holidayD. President Woodrow Wilson honored mothers25. Jarvis was unhappy with the holiday later because she_______.A. wanted to start a better holidayB. failed to make the holiday popularC. found it hard to get it accepted by peopleD. got disappointed at the way of celebration26. We can infer from the last paragraph that most momsA. prefer cooking at home to eating outsideB. expect surprising gifts from their childrenC. consider daily housework really great pleasureD. consider Mother's Day a chance to stay with familiesDThe widespread use of Internet technology has made our lives easier but causes a big challenge to senior citizens (年长者), who are not always comfortable with smartphones and so many new apps.Only a few senior citizens are able to enjoy the advantages that new technologies offer. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of people aged 60 and above was 255 million in 2020, about 17.9% of China's population. But only 23% of them were able to use the Internet. That means more than three-fourths of the senior citizens are not able to enjoy the digital (数字的) advantages.Many senior citizens who can't use smartphones are facing difficulties during this pandemic (疫情). Even with a smartphone in hand and the Internet, many of them still feel helpless. They don’t know how to call a taxi through the apps. It is reported that many shops refused to serveelders who don’t know how to pay by smartphones, instead of letting them pay in cash (现金). Worse still, as they don't know how to get the Internet-based health code (健康码), they are refused to enter many public places.New technologies become popular because they are often of great use in our daily lives. But many senior citizens, especially those who live in the countryside or those whose grown-up children don't live with them, are not able to use the Internet or smartphones. There are different reasons for this. Some senior citizens can't afford smartphones. Others may feel it difficult to learn new things like using smartphones. The digital gap (差距) between the elderly and the young is becoming bigger.However, the elderly should not become a silent group who are kept away from new technologies. It is our responsibility to help them bridge the digital gap, and be patient with them when they face difficulties catching up.27. The numbers in Paragraph 2 show that_______.A. three fourths of the elders can't afford smartphonesB. there are a small number of senior citizens in ChinaC. only 17.9% of the senior citizens can use the smartphonesD. many elders fail to enjoy the convenience of new technologies28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Most elders need help in how to use the appsB. It's a must for everyone to have a smartphoneC. Cash is no longer accepted in the shops in ChingoD. Many shops refuse to offer service to senior citizens29. According to the passage, the writer may feel________ about the situation of senior citizens.A. excitedB. worriedC. surprisedD. angry30. What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?A. To show new technologies to senior citizens.B. To encourage senior citizens to learn new technologies.C. To raise money for poor senior citizens to buy smartphones.D. To call on people to help senior citizens with new technologies.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加首句.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。
专题1.2021年中考英语模拟试卷一(陕西专用)答案全解全析
2021年中考英语模拟试卷一（陕西专用）答案全解全析一.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)第一节:阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
本文讲述了朱迪的老师让学生们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝，朱迪在她父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝的故事。
1【答案】C一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。
to去，往；in在……里；with带着；by通过。
根据句意指“带着一些风筝走进教室”，故选C。
2【答案】D他告诉他们风筝是2000多年前中国发明的。
invent发明，一般现在时；invented一般过去时；are invented一般现在时的被动语态；were invented一般过去时的被动语态。
根据句意分析主语kites和谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语2,000 years ago，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语为kites，所以用were，invent的过去分词为invented，故选D。
3【答案】B我希望你们每个人都能做一个对你们来说很重要的风筝。
make制作，动词原形；to make 动词不定式；making动词现在分词；made动词过去式。
“期望某人做某事”为expect sb. to do sth.，故选B。
4【答案】B你会比以前更好地理解风筝。
good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；the best最好，最高级。
根据句中的than before，可知应用比较级，故选B。
5【答案】A朱迪决定向她爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次做风筝。
her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词的主格。
根据空后的名词time，可知此空应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选A。
6【答案】B朱迪想了一会儿，回答说：“蝴蝶。
成都市2021年中考英语模拟卷(一)含答案
成都市2021年中考英语模拟卷（一）A卷（共100分）一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)( )1.A. Certainly! B. Let’s go! C. Have fun.( )2.A. Thank you. B. Good job. C. Good idea.( )3.A. You’re right. B. You’re welcome. C. You’re kind.( )4.A. I’m reading. B. I’m 13 years old. C. I’m fine.( )5.A. It’s fast. B. It’s your pen. C. It’s 10 am.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。
每小题念两遍。
(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)A B C D E6. _______7. _______8. _______9. _______ 10. _______三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)( )11. A. She rode a horse. B. She fed some chickens. C. She milked a cow.( )12. A. Tianfu Square. B. Chengdu Museum. C. Chengdu Research Base.( )13. A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40.( )14. A. Buy a gift. B. Make a meal. C. Go to a supermarket.( )15. A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student.( )16. A. Meaningless. B. Unfair. C. Helpful.( )17. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.( )18. A. Doing some washing. B. Doing his homework. C. Doing some reading.( )19. A. At home. B. On the street. C. At Animal Helpers.( )20. A.￥35. B.￥170. C.￥240.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2021年湖南省中考英语模拟试题含答案(一)
2021年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷(一)听力略Ⅱ.知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( A )21.—(2020·攀枝花)There is a mistake in your sentence. —Oh, I see. I've dropped ______“u” in the word “usually”．A．a B．an C．the( B )22.—(2020·哈尔滨)When is your birthday, Sally?—My birthday is ______ July 3rd.A．in B．on C．at( C )23.★(2020·株洲) This is your schoolbag. But I can't find______.A．me B．my C．mine( C )24.—★(2020·攀枝花)Why didn't Lucy come to your birthday party last night?—She said that she had a headache, but that was only a(n)______.I saw her playing on the playground just now.A．result B．matter C．excuse( C )25.—★(2020·襄阳)It's said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.—I'm sure the fans will be happy______ it's true.A．until B．before C．if(C)26.Success comes from hard zy people can achieve ________.A．everything B．somethingC．nothing(B)27.—(2019·自贡改编)I don't want this book because of the price.May I have another one?—How about this one？It is as interesting as that one and ________expensive.A．more B．less C．little( A )28.—(2020·黄石)The last satellite of BeiDou Satellite Navigation System(北斗卫星导航系统)was successfully launched on June 23th, 2020.—______exciting news it is!A．What B．What an C．How( C )29.★(2020·北京) I______ on the computer when Frank called me last night.A．work B．will work C．was working ( B )30.—★(2020·内江) Excuse me. Could you tell me______？—In half an hour.A．what time does the plane take offB．what time the plane takes offC．what time did the plane take off第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2021年河南中考英语第一次模拟考试试题附答案附加详细解析
2021年河南中考英语第⼀次模拟考试试题附答案附加详细解析2021年中考英语第⼀次模拟考试【河南卷】英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个⼤题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案⽆效。
第Ⅰ卷⼀、听⼒理解（共三节，20⼩题，每⼩题1分，满分20分）第⼀节听下⾯五段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Where?will?the?meeting?be?held?tomorow?A.?In?the?classroom.B.?In?the?library.C.?In?the?school?office.2.?What?time?will?the?apple?pie?be?ready?A.?At?4:15.B.At?4:30.C.?At4:45.3.?What?does?Miss?Miller?do?A.?A?teacher.B.?A?doctor.C.?A?policewoman.4.?What?did?the?man?do?over?the?weckend?A.?He?went?to?the?beach.B.?He?went?camping.C.?He?went?to?the?z00.5.?What?subject?isn’t?Billy?good?at?A.?English.B.?History.C.?Math.第⼆节听下⾯⼉段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听下⾯⼀-段对话，回答第6⾄第7两个⼩题。
6.?How?much?does?the?man?have?to?pay?for?the?room?A.?$12.50.B.?$25.00.C.?S37.50.7.What?time?is?it?now?A.8:45?pm.B.8:30?pm.C.8:15?pm.听下⾯⼀段对话，回答第8⾄第9两个⼩题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2018中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、基础知识（共15分）I. 句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
（5分）1. -Are these Herry’s books?-No.They are Bob’s. _____His________are under the chair.2.Children should keep____away____ from fir. It’s so dangerous .3. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to __connect____with each other.4. Eric is rich__enough_____ to buy the car . Although it’s very expensive.5. What a__pity_____! I lost the game.II．单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
（10分）( C) 6. Dangal（《摔跤吧！爸爸》），_______ Indian film, has become one of ______ most popular films in China.A. a; /B. a; theC. an; theD. /; the( D )7. He stopped working to get some hot water but found there was left in the cup.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little( B)8. Neither Jim nor Tom Australia before, but they know the country very wellA. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to ( A)9.If it ______ tomorrow, we'll stay at home.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rain( C ) 10. ------When and where was Tom born?------He was born ________March lst,2018________Jilin.A. on; onB. in; inC. on; in( A) 11. -----Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.------Sure.More trees _______next year.A. will be plantedB. is plantedC. are planted( C) 12. -----Will Zhang Yixing come to hold a concert next weekend?------Yes. And I'm wondering ________.A. how can I get a ticketB. why will they comeC. how I can get a ticket( C) 13.---- Sally, can you dance at my party this evening?----- __________. I have a bad cold.A. Of course I canB.I don't agree with youC. I'm afraid I can't( B) 14. —Do you know the woman ______is walking in the park?—Yes. She is our English teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whom( B)15. - Jeff, I will go to Beijing tomorrow.A. Good luck !B. Have a good trip !C. Good idea!二、交际运用（共1 5分）III.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。
（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）A: Excuse me, sir ? Could you please tell me the way to the nearest post office?B: 16 A You can ask the man over there.A: Thank you all the same.A: Excuse me. 17 EC: No, there isn’t a post office near here, but there is one in the Central Street.A: 18 BC: It’s about fifteen minutes by bus .A: 19 DC: The No. 11 bus.A: 20 FC: It is between the hotel and the book store ..A: Thank you very much.C: You’re welcome.IV.补全对话 根据所给对话,填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。
（每空词数不限）( 10分)A: Hello, is that Fanfan speaking?B: Yes. Who is that (speaking) 21 ?A: This is Longlong. I want to go shopping now. Would you like to go with me 22?B: I’d love to, but I’m watching a TV program called Chinese Poetry Conference.(中国诗词大会） ___Have you watched it ( yet )______23 ?A: No, I haven’t watched it. What do you think of it / How do you like it 24 ?B: It’s great. In this program, many students who like poetries compete against each other. Youknow, poetries are our traditional treasure.We should remember them as many as possible.A: That sounds great 25 . I can’t wait to enjoy it.B: Why don’t you turn on the TV and watch it at once?A: Good idea. I’ll do it right now. Goodbye!B: Bye!三、阅读（共50分）V.短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。
（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）‘‘Can I come along __26_D __you on your fishing trip, please?" asked Millie. Her two elder brothers looked at her scornfully （轻蔑地）."Fishing is a man's sport," saidher older brother, Derek. "Girls are not___27_E _ at fishing.”After a while,however,her brothers agreed to__28_K__her along. When theyreached the fishing pond, the two brothers went away by__29__G __.‘‘We have a secret spot where the fish are really beautiful," they told her. "Butyou__30_J __ come along because we wouldn't show anyone else the place.”The two boys__31_H___Millie on her own. They sat at the spot for the next fewhours but caught____32_I .They decided to call it a day and went to look for Millie.“I bet she hasn't caught anything ___33_L _ said her other brother, Eric.When the boys found Millie, they saw something that made them open their eyeswide with surprise .Millie had caught four large fish!“I…I take back what I said about you this morning," Derek said.Millie shrugged her shoulders, smiled and said nothing__34A __their way homeby bus, the two brothers did not __35__B_ that they had passed a small shop with asign which read "Fresh fish for sale low prices"．Welcome to LCF The Only Child Enjoy a Wonderful Trip阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案。
( 5分)( A ) 36. If you want to join an LCF club, you CAN’T ________.A. post a letterB. look through the websiteC. make a phone call ( B) 37. The LCF clubs are for children who can speak ______ .A. ChineseB. EnglishC. French( C ) 38. The Only Child is mainly about ______ .A. the only girl in the familyB. a girl lost her way in the cityC. a lost girl in the forest( A) 39.Where does the trip start?A. The River BankB. New Life CompanyC. The City Shopping Centre ( B) 40. If Mr. and Mrs. White with their eight-year-old daughter go on the trip on the sea, how much will they pay?A. $400B. $500C. $600( B)Tips for Writing Better Articles( F) 41. When we are not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, look it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and don’t take the time to decide ifthey are proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing.( C ) 42. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make sure our facts are true. We should use dependable facts.( E)43. Making a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title? Have we explained every point? Are all the parts of the article included?This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.( B ) 44. Sometimes it’s easier to find problems with spelling, word usage and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us not only find out our problems but also developour writing.( A ) 45. A common problem is that we don’t like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewritingmakes our writing better, though it takes more time and more work.根据上面每段的陈述，从方框中选出与其匹配的名称。