小学介词与固定搭配
Arrive(in)at到达
Do well in在……方面做得好Hear from 收到……的来信Help …with…帮助……做……Thanks to 幸亏
Think of 考虑，关心
Leave for离开一地去一地
Go in for 从事，致力于
Look at （有意识地）看Send for 派人/请某人来
Look for 寻找
Take off 脱下，起飞
Look about 到处看
Point to 指着……
Ask for 要求，请求
Give in 屈服，投降
Hear of 听说
Agree with 同意（某人）……Think about 考虑
Learn from向……学习
Talk to 与……谈话
Listen to听……
Speak to对某人说
Shout at 大声喊叫
Look after 照顾，照看
Look like 看上去像
Get to到达
Fill with 充满，装满
Begin with以……开始Belong to 属于
Call on 号召，访问，邀请Meet with 偶尔遇见，遭遇Write to 写信给……
Believe in sb 信任某人
Trust sb 信任某人
2介词与名词搭配
in time 及时
in life一生中
on foot 步行、
on the earth 在地球上
on the left(right)在左（右）边in the tree 在树上
in bed卧床
in the middle of在……中间in a hurry 匆忙，急忙
in the sun 在阳光下
in surprise惊奇地
in this way 用这种办法
in a word总而言之,一句话
in fact 事实上
in the end 最后，终于
in（no）time 立刻，很快
in order to 为了，以便
in line 成一直线
in all 总共，总计
in public 当众，公开地
in the air 在空中
in a low voice 小声地
in trouble处于困境
in the street 在街上
in space 在空间
in order 按顺序，整齐
in the day在白天
in town 在城镇里
at sea 在大海上
by the way顺便说说（问问）
by the end of到……结束时
by the time 到……的时候
on one’s way to 在某人……路上
on time 准时，按时
in front of 在……前面
in English 用英语
in a minute 一会儿
in hospital 在医院
on duty 值日
on the other side of 在……（两
边）的另一边
on top of 在……顶上
on the radio通过无线电广播
at night 在晚上
at first 首先，起初
at the meeting 在会上
at once 立刻，马上
at all 根本，全然
at the table 在桌子旁
at home 在家
at noon 在中午
at last 最后，终于
at least 至少
at the foot of 在……脚下
at dinner 在吃正餐
at work 在工作
at school 在上学
at the beginning of 在……开始
at the same time 同时，然而
at the age of 在……岁时
at the back of 在……后面
at the end of 在……结尾
of course 当然可以
out of sight 消失，看不见
out of breath 上气不接下气
by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船
by hand 用手，手工，亲手
by train 乘火车
out of work 失业
to this day 直到今天
to one’s surprise(joy)使某人吃惊
（高兴）
3介词与形容词、过去分词和动
词等搭配
be born in 出生于……
be made of 由……制造
be angry at sth 为某事生气
be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到
满意
be used to习惯于
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be full of 充满……
be sure of 确信……
be busy with 忙于……
be good at 擅长于……
be angry with sb. 跟某人生气
be pleased with sth. 对某事感到
满意
be surprised at 对……感到惊奇
be tired of 讨厌……，厌倦
be proud of 以……为自豪（骄
傲）
be strict with sb. 对……要求严
格
be afraid of 害怕……
be excited about 对……感到兴
奋
be famous for 以……而著名
go to school 上学
go to bed (sleep)睡觉
go to the cinema 去看电影
go straight along 沿……一直往前走
go on strike 罢工
break into 闯入
catch up with 跟上，赶上
take (catch)hold of 抓住
take part in 参加
take care of 照顾，关心，保管have nothing to do with 与……无关
keep out of 不让进入
look forward to doing 盼望，期待say hello to 向……问好
give lessons to 给……教训
give birth to 生（孩子）
speak highly of 称赞。
45个核心介词及其固定搭配
（1）表示时间的介词in的用法下。
表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，如：in the 1990s, in the year, in January, in(the) winter / summer / fall / spring, in the first week of May。
还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。
如：in a while, in no time, in the daytime, in a short while, in time, in the morning (afternoon, evening)。
但要注意：①at night / at noon, in the day(在白天),in the night（大夜间）。
②in five days（weeks, months, years）中in意思是“在……以后”。
③in和during表一段时间内两词可互用。
如：in the night, during the night, in the war, during the war。
但略有区别：当接表示“活动”的抽象名词时多用during，接“活动”的动名词及短语时用in。
如：during the discussion in discussing the problemduring her stay in Hubei in playing basketballduring the course of in digging the tunnel（2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。
on Sunday(s).on Tuesday morningon Christmas Day(但at Chrismas),on Christmas Eve, onChildren’s Dayon March 8, on the morning (afternoon, evening)of Oct.1early on the morning of Oct.1(区别：in the late / early morning of Oct.1)on a rainy night, on warm winter days(3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。
介词短语及固定搭配
介词短语及固定搭配1. 表示时间的介词：at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。
on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上（指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上before:在...之前after:在...之后by:在....前（时间）截止（到）...until（till）：直到.....为止for：达...之久（表示过了多少时间）during：在....期间through：一直..（从开始到结束）from：从...起（时间）since:自从...以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）in：过...后（未来时间）within：不超过...的范围2. 表示场所，方向的介词：at :在某地点（表示比较狭窄的场所）in:在某地（表示比较宽敞的场所）on:在...上面，有接触面above：在...上方over：在...正上方，是under的反义词under：在..下面，在...之内below :在...下方（不一定是正下方）near：近的，不远的by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近between：在两者之间among：在三者或者更多的之中around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周in front of:在...的前面behind：在...后边in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置into：进入out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向along：沿着across：横过（平面物体）through：贯通，通过to :达到..地点（目的地）或方向for：表示目的，为了.....from：从...地点起3. 其他介词with：和..在一起；具有，带有；用某种工具或方法in：表示用什么材料（例如：墨水，铅笔等）或用什么语言。
表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。
by:通过...方法，手段of:(属于）...的，表示...的数量或种类from：来自（某地，某人），以...起始without：没有，是with的反义词like :像...一样as :作为；担任；当... ...时against：反对，靠着about：关于，各处，四周；询问某人，某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1）介词与动词搭配arrive in／at到达ask for要，请求do well in在……方面做得好give in投降go on 继续hear from收到……来信 hear of听说help sth.帮助……做laugh at嘲笑 learn from向……学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话 go in for从事，致力于put up穿上，挂上 take down拿下，取了look at（有意识地）看 speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊，吼叫take away拿走，带走think of考虑，关心turn into把……变成wait for等候，等待take off脱下，起飞turn on／off打开（关上）listen to听look after照顾，照看look for寻找 look like 看上去像get to 到达 point to 指着……fill with充满，装满 begin with以……开始deal／do with处置，对待meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇 pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召，访问，邀请die of死于…… depend on依靠，依赖smile at向……微笑 believe in信任look out向四下看，到处看2）介词与名词搭配with a smile带着微笑at night在晚上 at noon在中午at hospital在医院at home在家at first首先，起初at last最后，终于at the meeting在会上 at least至少in surprise惊奇地 at once立刻，马上at the foot of在……脚下at all压根儿at dinner在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在……后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of在……开始 at the end of在……结尾at the same time同时，然而by hand用手，手工，亲手 by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车by bus乘公共汽车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个 by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船by the way顺便说说／问问in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之，一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后，终于in space在空间 in no time立刻，很快in order按顺序，整齐，正常in order to为了，以便in the day在白天in line成一直线in a short while不久in all总共，总计 in town在城里in silence不作声in time及时 in bed卧床in life一生中in front of在……前面 in a hurry匆忙，急忙in a minute一会儿in English用英语 in the middle在中间 in the sun在阳光下in a tree在树上out of breath上气不接下气out of sight消失，看不见on time准时，按时on duty值日on the left／right在左／右边on one’s way to在……的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on the radio通过无线电广播to this day直到今天to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于……be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth. 为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……／厌倦……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满…… take／catch hold of抓住be sure of确信…… take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾，关心，保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学 go to bed／sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb. 对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望，期待keep out of不让进入 go on strike罢工be used to习惯于……5.看似相同，但意义有别的词组：1）介词词组(1) at table在进餐at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk）(2) at desk在读书或做作业at the desk在书桌旁(3) at school在校上学（指学生）at the school在学校（指教职工）(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上）in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）(5) at sea在航海中at the sea在海边(6) by day白天by the day按日，论日(7) behind time误期behind the time落后于时代(8) in class在上课，在课内in the class在这个班(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉in the bed在床上(10) in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱(11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red负债，亏损(12) in hospital住院（指病人）in the hospital（因事）在医院(13) in office在办公，执政in the office在办公室(14) in secret秘密，私下in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋(15) in place of 代替，而不是in the place of在……地方(16) in case of万一，如果in the case of就……来说，至于(17) of age成年人of an age同龄人(18) out of office离职out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到2）含有介词的动词词组(1) come out of hospital（病好）出院come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来(2) come out of prison（刑满）释放come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来(3) go to school去上学 go to the school（因事）去学校(4) go to college上大学 go to the/a college去一所学校（办事）(5) go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital（因事）去医院(7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱(8) go to sea当海员 go to the sea去海边(9) go to court起诉 go to the court（因事）去法庭(10) go to church做礼拜 go to the church（因事）去教堂(11) keep house管理家务 keep the house守在家里(12) take place发生 take the place代替3）有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组(1)at(the)most至多 (2)at(the)first起初 (3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold感冒 (5)in(the)future 将来 (6)in(the)memory of纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室 (8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(11)(the)most of 大多数必背短语1)at once 立刻 2）at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下 8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容 13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起 16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如 18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说 25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止 27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共 29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时 35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了…… 38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于 40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然 43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多 45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边 53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。
介词固定搭配
介词的固定搭配1、above all 最重要的是，尤其是2、after all 毕竟，终究3、ahead of / .、. 、八4、ahead of time 提前5、all at once 突然；冋时，一起6、all but 除了. .•都；几乎，差不多7、all of a sudden忽然，突然，出乎意料地8、all the same 仍然，照样地9、all the time 一直，始终10、apart from 除…以外（别无，尚有）11、as a matter of fact 事实上，其实12、as a result 因此，作为结果13、as a result of 作为…的结果，由于14、as a rule 通常，多半，照例15、as for/to 至于，关于16、as usual 像往常一样，照例17、aside from 除了…以外（尚有）18、at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地19、at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何20、at best 充其量，至多21、at first 起先，最初22、at first sight 乍看，初看起来23、at hand 近在手边，在附近24、at ease 舒适；无拘无束25、at in tervals 不时；每隔…时间/距离26、at last 终于27、at least 至少，无论如何28、at length 最后，终于；详细地29、at most 至多，不超过30、at no time 从不，决不31、at once 立刻，马上；冋时，一起32、at one time 1 司时；曾经；一度33、at prese nt 现在，目前34、at the cost of 以…为代价35、at the same time 同时36. at the speed of 以——的速度37、at times 有时，不时，间或38. accord ing to 根据------39. at work 在工作at the age of 在--■-多大年纪40 .at rest 在休息41、because of 因为，由于42、before long 不久（以后）43、bey ond questi on 毫无疑冋，确疋无疑44、by accident 偶然45、by air 通过航空途径46、by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必47、by chanee 偶然；意外地，碰巧48、by means of 用，依靠49、by mistake 错误地，无意中（做了某件错事）50、by no means 决不，并没有51、by the way 顺便地；附带说说52、by way of 通过…方法/形式；经由53、for ever 永远；永久地54、for instanee 例如，比如55、for the better 好转，向好的方向发展56、for the moment/present 暂时；目前57、for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益58、for the time being 暂时；眼下59、from time to time 有时；不时60、from now on 今后，从今以后61、in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于62、in a moment 立即，马上63、in a sense 从某种意义上说64、in a/one word 简言之，总之65、in additi on 另外，加之66、in addition to 除…之外（还）67、in adva nee 预先，事先68、in all 总共, 合计69、in any case 无论如何，总之70、in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式71、in case of 假使…，如果发生…，防备72、in charge of 主管，负责73、in com mon 共用的，共有的74、in consequenee of 结果，因此75. in dan ger 危险中76、in debt 欠债，欠情77、in detail 详纟田地in conclusion 总之78、in difficulty 处境困难in effect / fact/ reality 实际上；事实上 80、 in favor of 赞同...，支持... in future 今后，从今以后82、 i n gen eral 一般来说，大体上 in hon our of向…表示敬意；为纪念 84、 in excha nge for 交换in memory of 以纪念...,为了纪念... 86、 i n no case 决不，无论如何不 in on way 一点也不； 决不88、i n order to 为了 ...，以…为目的 in other words 也就是说，换句话说90、 in particular 特别地；尤其 in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的 92、 in place of 代替，取代，交换 in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中 94. in public在公众场合in relation to关于，涉及，有关；与 …相比96、in return作为报答；作为回报 in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答 9& in short 总之，简言之in sight of 被见到，看得见；100、 in spite of 不管，不顾就 ........ 而言102. in surprisein tearsin the end104、 106、 10 &110112. 114、 挡道的，妨碍人的 在麻烦中 依次，轮流；反过来 代替，而不是…on fire 起火，着火 on guard 站岗，值班 on show 在展出 on occasi ons 间或，有时on the one hand —方面 on/upon the poi nt of即将…之时，正要on the road 在旅途中，(to)在…过程中 on thewhole once more/aga in out of breath out ofdate out of order out of place out of practice 总的看来，大体上 再一次 上气不接下气 过时的；废弃的 out of the questi on out of touch (with)140、 ...的时候147、 149、 151.on the other hand on/upon the spotonce in a while once upon a time out of controlout of fashi on 143、 145、 不整齐；（工另一方面 在现场偶尔，间或 （常用于故事开头）从前 失去控制 不流行看不见，在视程之外in step within silenee 沉默地 in secret 秘密的 in the dista nee在远处 in the face of 面对in the future将■来in time 及时，最后，终于 in touch with 与…有联系，有 …的消息 in vain 徒劳，白辛苦 in searchof(=in one ' search for)为了搜寻 in terms of in good spirits 情绪好，精神状态饱满in praise of 为了表扬in the long term 从长远角度看吃惊地流着泪；含着泪；哭着 最后，终于 in the firstplace 首先，第一点in the way in troublein turnin stead of 118. in one'sopinion/view 在某人看来 120. in good condition 处于良好的状态122. in respo nse to 对…作出反应 124 .in possessi on of 占有126. in the form of 以…的形式128、on foot 步行；在进行中 130. on holiday/ vacation 在度假132. on strike 在罢工134、on one\'s own 独自地 独立地79、 81、 83、 85、 87、89、 91、 93、 95、 97、99、 101、103.105、 107、109、 111、 113、 115、 117. 119. 121. 123. 125.127、 129、 131. 133、 135、137、 139、 141、 142、144、146、 14 8、 150、 152、 153、 154、 156、 157、 158与…合步调，与…步调一致138、on the contrary 正相反over and over (aga in)反复，再三136、on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售 on seco nd thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想 159、so as to为的是，结果使...，以致失去平衡时而，不时，偶尔 因为；由于 代表…为了… 因事，因公176. under control 在控制之下 178. under construction 在建设中180. un der the in flue nee of 在影响下175. under consideration 考虑中192. beyond reach 够不着195. for free/nothing 免费 198. for lack of 缺乏201.or the present/moment 暂时 206. with fear 害怕地209. with satisfaction 满意的be beneficial to 有益于 be accustomed to 习惯于 be loyal to 忠诚 be faithful to 忠诚于 be related/linked to 与...........有关 be lin ked/ related to 与——有联系 -要求严格) be concerned about 对----担心207. with pleasure 愉快地 210、thanks to 幸亏；由于be convenient to 方便 adapt to 适应 be equal to 平等 be grateful to感激 be conn ected to 与… 相连接be similar to 与---相似160、so far 迄今为止；就此说来 162、sooner or later 迟早，早晚 164、no doubt 无疑地 166、of course当然，自然168、on (the) average平均而言，通常170、on board 在船(或车、飞机)上161、so/as far as...be concerned就...而言163. out of bala nee 165、nowand then 167、on account of 169、on behalf of 171、on bus in ess174. under discussion 在讨论中 under repair 在讨论中177. under way 进行中179.under the umbrella of 在…保护下/在…管理下 190. un der the pressure of 在压力下191. to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是 toone'ssatisfaction 使某人满意的是beyond description 无法描述 beyond control 失去控制193. for short 简称 196. or certain/sure 肯定 199. for fear of 免得 194. for good/ever 永远197. for fun 为了开心 200. for a while 一会儿202. for the time being 暂时，目前203.for the purpose of 为 ........... 目的205. with delight 高兴地 208. with pride 骄傲地形容词+ tobe addicted to 沉迷于 be dedicated to 贡献 be devoted to 贡献 /忠诚于 be familiar to熟悉 be polite to 有礼貌 beused to 习惯于 due to 由于，因为be kind to 对——友好 be exposed to 暴露于形容词+ aboutbe careless about 粗心 be sure about 肯定 be en thusiastic about 热情 be embarrassed about(be hard on 对…苛刻，对•- be certa in about 有把握 be crazy about 迷恋 /疯狂 be particular about 讲究 becurious about 好奇 be next to 与 —— 靠近friendly to 对…友好 be hopeful about 抱希望 be doubtful about 怀疑 be serious about 对---认真 be cautious about 谨慎172、on condition that如果...，在…条件下173、on duty 值班，当班形容词+ atbe bad at不善于be mad at 恼火be quick at 敏捷be surprised at 对——吃惊be amazed at 惊喜be anno yed at 烦恼be pleased at 咼兴be skillful at 熟练be angry at 发怒be clever at 擅长于be good at精通/善于be bad at不擅长be slow at 慢be prese nt at 出席be shocked at 对----震惊be disappo in ted at/by sth. 对- -失望形容词+ frombe absent from 缺席be different form 不同be far from 远离/远非be remote from 远离be safe from 免受---的伤害be free from 免除形容词+ inbe accurate in 精确be expert in 熟练be disappo in ted in/with sb. 失望be absorbed in 专心于be involved in 牵涉，牵连be experieneed in 有经验be lost in 迷失be stuck/trapped in 陷入be con fide nt in 自信be interested in 感兴趣be rich in 丰富be lacking in 缺少be successful in 成功be dressed in 穿着be en gaged in 忙于be buried in 埋头于，专心于形容词+ forbe convenient for 方便be eager for 迫切要be ready for 准备好be fit for 适合be hungry for 渴望be known for 出名responsible for 负责任be grateful to sb. for sth 感激be late for 迟至Ube anxious for 渴望be famous/well-known for 有名形容词+ ofbe afraid of 害怕be aware of 知道be ashamed of 害羞be accused of被控告犯有…罪be capable of能够be conscious of 意识至Ube certain of 确信be full of 满be guilty of 犯罪be in capable of 无能力be proud of 自豪be sick of 厌烦be fond of 喜欢be in depe ndent of 独立be tired of 厌倦be jealous of 嫉妒regardless of 不管be short of 缺少形容词+ withbe bored with 厌倦be concerned with 有关be pleased with 咼兴be associated with 结交/联系be annoyed with 烦恼be satisfied with 满意、be crowded with 拥挤be disappo in ted with sb. 失望be delighted with 咼兴be frozen with 由于… 而呆住be faced with 面临be stocked with装备有…储备有be familiar with 熟悉be patient with 有耐心be busy with 忙be angry with sb.生气be popular with 受欢迎be wrong with 出故障be occupied with sth 忙于做be filled with 充满be equipped with 装备be charged with 被指控犯---- be fed up with 厌烦介词专项训练I. 1 have an appo in tme nt _________ Mr. Smith, but I n eed to cha nge it.2.I'm sorry I didn 'phone you , but I have been very busy _________________ the past couple of week.3.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ____________ return, dogs give us their all.4.Our club is ope n to every one regardless _______ age,sex or educati onal backgro und.5.China has bee n push ing the reform of public hospitals __________ the ben efit f all its citize ns.6.Apart __________ good service, the restaura nt offers differe nt kinds of traditi onal Fujia n dishes.7.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities _________ lack of space.8._______ behalf of every one here, I wish you a pleasa nt journey back to your coun try.9.I agree to his suggestion __________ the condition that he drops all charges.10.I am always delighted when I receive an E-mail from you. _____________ regard to the party on July st1 , I shall be pleased to atte nd.II.--- Thank God you are safe! --- I stepped back, just __________________ t ime to avoid the racing car.12.We'd better discuss everything _____________ detail before we work out the plan.13.______ additi on to the school, the village has a cli nic, which was also built with gover nment support.14.There is no reason to be disappointed, ____________ a matter of fact, this could be rather amusing.15.I guess we've already talked about this before but I 'ask you again just ________________ case.16.--- Do you like coffee or milk? ---- Both. But I prefer coffee __________ milk.17.When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all out _ breath, but we were happy.18.Those who intend to go to Beijing for the summer camp may visit our website___________ furtherin formatio n.19.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ___________ favor of it.20.High-heeled shoes should be banned from the workplace due __________ health and safety reasons, accord ing _________ the trade union leaders.21.The task will be fini shed ahead __________schedule; you have eno ugh time to prepare for the n ext task.22.The old house is ___________ need of repair immediately, for part of its roof has been destroyedby the strong rain storm.23.The price of the house is reas on able and I love its garde n _____________ particular.24.My boss is always finding fault ___________my work, so I have to quit my job.25.---Does Lisa buy a new coat? --- Yes, in fact, it is quite similar __________ yours.26.Michelle shows a very positive attitude ____________ h er work.27.Hearing the news about the crash of Air France Flight 447, he was very concerned_______________ his daughter on board.28.______ acco unt of the bad weather, the sports meeti ng was delayed.29.The job is not very profitable ____ terms of cash, but I am getting valuable experienee from it.30.Could you please introduce me to the person ___________ charge of this project?31.I owe my success __________ my parents.32.My uncle lives _________ 105 Hunaghe Street. His room is ____________ t he fifth floor.33.At that time, what worried Zhang Yimou most was the weather, which we all know isevidently __________ anyone V control.34.That young man has been charged _____________ murder.35.He won 'be able to pay for the expensive car ____________ h is father ' help.36._________ spite of the fact that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.37.According to the report, the number of domestic tourists visiting Shanghai has risen ____________ 5%, hitti ng 90 millio n.38.It' quite ____________ me how Harry man aged to keep a straight face duri ng the performa nces.39._________ the sake of watch ing the eclipse, which will pass across Chi na on July 22, astr onomy lovers have prepared special glasses.40.The house has bee n decorated ________ m y taste, but I have to admit that many don 'like it at all.41.The sunshine came in ________ the windows and warmed up our room.42.The tourist was caught _____________ a heavy rain and got wet all over. He had thought ofeveryth ing except _________ the weather.43.Although the medicine can cure you ________ your illness, it has a bad effect ___________ you.44.This was the first time in Shanghai ' history that a road was named in honor ______________ a scientist.45.He is quite an independent person, who often does everything _____________ his own.46.If it was not an accide nt, the young doorkeeper must have done it ________________ purpose.47.It' said that his father will be back from London ________________ a few days, and I 'm afraid hewill have some trouble __________ f inding our new apartme nt.48.I think that the desk in the shop differs ___________ the one I have at home __________ color and size.49.The villagers are still looking ___________ v ain for the lost child in the forest.50.I'm curious ____________ what Chang 'e III will be like.(一) One day Tom came across a little bird _______ 1 _____ a ccident on his way to school. He was curious ______ 2 __ the little bird and forgot the time. Sudde nly it occurred _______ 3__ him that he could put the little bird in his coat to keep it free _______ 4 ___ the cold weather. When he got to school, he found himself short ____ 5 ____ breath. The teacher, who was always strict _______ 6 ____ his stude nts, was givi ng his less ons to his classmates. Although Tom knew that his teacher was patient ________ 7 _____ h is stude nts, he felt his teacher would get angry __8 _____ him, so he was ________ 9 ____ a loss what to do with this in cide nt. After class, he made an apology __10__ the teacher. _________________ 11 ___ his joy, theteacher forgave him, which put him ________ 12 ___ ease. Tom promised n ot to be late __13__ schoollater on and put everythi ng __14__ place. The teacher was satisfied __________ 15__ what he said.(二)A motto is a sentence or a phrase _________ 1 ___ can in spire us especially whe n we are faced____ 2__ difficulties. Many of us have our mottoes, such as 'Where there is a will, there is a way. ” Or "Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it:, and so on. My motto is God helps those who help ________ 3______ (they). ” Sometimes, i am lazy and don 'want to make efforts to work hard,____ 4 ___ as soon as I thi nk of my motto I will get en ergetic aga in and devote myself ________ 5 _____ what I am doin g. I write my motto where I can see it ___________________________________________________ 6 _____ (easy). Every time I fail in myexam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto _________________ 7 _____ (inspire) me with muchcon fide nee. My motto also makes me become ____ 7__ in depe ndent pers on. That ' to say, I won 'rely _____ 9 ___ others easily.What is your motto, my frien ds? If you still have n 'tgot a motto, please choose one becausea motto can have a great effect ______ 10 _____ you.。
介词的固定搭配和常见误用情况
介词的固定搭配和常见误用情况介词在英语中起到连接词组或句子成分的作用，它们常常与名词、动词或形容词等词性搭配使用。
然而，介词的用法往往具有一定的规律和固定搭配，同时也容易引起误用。
本文将介绍介词的固定搭配以及常见的误用情况。
一、介词的固定搭配1. 关于时间和日期的固定搭配：- On Monday/Tuesday, at 8 o'clock, in June等。
2. 关于地点的固定搭配：- In the park, at the beach, on the street等。
3. 关于方式和方式的固定搭配：- By car, on foot, with a smile等。
4. 关于原因的固定搭配：- Due to, because of, as a result of等。
5. 关于目的的固定搭配：- For the purpose of, with the aim of等。
6. 关于结果的固定搭配：- Result in, lead to, cause等。
7. 其他固定搭配：- In addition to, in spite of, with regard to等。
二、介词的常见误用情况1. 混淆in、on和at的使用：- 正确用法：in the morning/afternoon/evening, on Monday/Tuesday 等。
- 错误示例：at the morning, on night等。
2. 对于时间的误用：- 正确用法：at 8 o'clock, on June 1st等。
- 错误示例：in 8 o'clock, at June 1st等。
3. 对于地点的误用：- 正确用法：in the park, at the beach等。
- 错误示例：on the park, in the beach等。
4. 对于方式和方式的误用：- 正确用法：by car, on foot等。
介词与其他词类的固定搭配
介词常常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配，以表示固定的意义。
(1).形容词与介词的固定搭配: 形容词与介词的固定搭配 {1} 形容词+about Angry with对„„生气 anxious about担心 calm about对„„很平静 care bout小心 careless about粗心 certain about对„„有把握 curious about对„„好奇 sure about确信 doubtful about对„„怀疑 enthusiastic about对„„热情的；热心的 hopeful about对„„抱希望 frank about对„„坦白的；坦率的 incredulous about对„„不相信 {2} 形容词+at clever at擅长于„„ expert at对„„熟练的 good at擅长于„„ indignant at对„„愤慨的 quick at做„„敏捷 slow at 对„„反应慢 surprised at对„„吃惊 {3} 形容词+for anxious for渴望的 eligible for有资格的 famous for因„„而著名 fit for对某人适宜 hungry for对„„渴望 late for迟到 possible for可能 qualified for有资格的 ready for准备好 responsible for对„„负责 necessary for为„„所必需 {4} 形容词+from absent from缺席 free from使„„摆脱 prohibited from禁止某事物 safe from安全 detached from分开某物 different from与„„不同 {5} 形容词+in absorbed in专心于 disappointed in对„„失望 experienced in有经验 expert in 在„„熟练 fortunate in有幸 interested in对„„感兴趣 rich in富于；盛产 successful in在„„成功 {6} 形容词+ of afraid of害怕 ashamed of羞耻 aware of知道 certain of确信 fond of喜爱 guilty of有罪的 proud of骄傲 short of缺乏 sick of厌烦 tired of厌倦 worthy of值得 {7} 形容词+to contrary to与„„相反 determined to有决心的 equal to等于 familiar to为„„所熟悉 favorable to对„„有利 harmful to有害的 inclined to准备做某事 indifferent to对„„不在乎 similar to相似；相同 {8} 形容词+with angry with对„„感到恼火 annoyed at对„„烦恼 busy with忙于 crowded with拥挤 familiar with精通；熟悉 friendly with与„„友好 nervouse with对„„感到紧张 patient with对„„有耐心 popularwith受欢迎 satified with对„„满意
固定搭配动词+介词
agree with+Sb/to+Sth base onlisten toget tofall offhelp ... with ... knock at /onlaugh atlearn ... from ... live onlook afterlook atlook forlook likepay for (sth.)point atpoint toprefer... to ... quarrel withregard ... as ... stop/prevent ... from talk abouttalk withthink aboutthink of 同意......的意见(想法)；符合以......(为)根据听......到达...... (从......)掉下帮助(某人)做(某事)敲(门、窗)嘲笑向......学习继续存在；靠......生活照顾，照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向......宁愿(选择); 更喜欢(和某人)吵架把......当作......；当作阻止......做......说话；谈话；谈论与......交谈考虑认为；想起２) 动词 + 副词ask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat upfall behind fall down find out get back get down 请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来；出现；(花) 开；发(芽) 过来；顺便来访放下(某物)；下车吃光；吃完落在......后面；输给别人跌倒；从......落下查出（真相）回来；取回下来；落下；把......取下来1)动词 + 介词get offget onget upgive upgo ongo outgo over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick upput away put onput down put uprun away rush out set off send up shut down sit down slow down take off take out throw about trip over try ontry out turn down turn on turn off turn over wake up wear out work out write down 下来；从......下来上(车)起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长交上来(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断赶快留神；注意(仔细)检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到......拾起；捡起放好；把......收起来穿上；戴上(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片把(某物) 放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把......往上送把......关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉（衣服）取出乱丢；抛撒(被 ......)绊倒试穿 (衣服、鞋等)试戴(帽子等) 试验；尝试关小；调低打开(电灯、收音机、煤气.自来水关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等（使）翻过来醒来把......穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出写下......３) be + 形容词/过去分词/副词 + 介词be angry at/with+Sb/at/about+Sth be interested inbe able to 对(某人/某事)发脾气对......感兴趣能；会be afraid of/to+Vbe amazed/surprised at/to+V be famous/known forbe different frombe the same asbe excited about/to+Vbe filled withbe full ofbe good at (= do well in ) be late forbe made inbe made of(物理)/from（化学）be pleased withbe proud of/to+Vbe ready/(prepare) forbe strict with+Sb/in+Sthbe used forbe worried about 害怕对......感到惊讶以…而闻名与…不同与…相同对......感到兴奋用......充满充满 ......的在......方面做得好；善于迟到在......生产或制造由......组成；由......构成对......感到满意以......自豪(高兴)为…做准备对某人/某事严格要求用于对…担忧/当心４) 动词 + 名词 / 代词beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself (= have a good time) give a concertgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo skatinggo shoppinghave a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a tryhave a lookhave a resthave a seat (= take a seat )have sportshave supperhear of/abouthold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistakemake a noisemake faces 请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰(去)买东西(患)感冒(患)咳嗽(患)头痛尝试；努力看一看休息就坐；坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹做鬼脸make friendsmake moneytake one's placeteach oneself (=learn by oneself ) take photostake timetake turnswatch TV 交朋友赚钱坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务自学照相花费(时间)轮流看电视５) 动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词catch up withcome up withget on well withgive birth tohelp yourself / yourselves to make room forplay a joke onspeak highly ofsay good bye totake an active part intake care of 赶上找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) 与......相处融洽生(孩子)自取；随便吃给......腾出地方戏弄人；对人恶作剧称赞告别；告辞积极参加照顾；照料；注意６) 其他类型be awakebe bornbe busy doingcome truedo one's bestfall asleepgo homego on doing (sth.)get married withget togetherget lostgo straight alonghad better (do)keep doing sth.make suremake up one's mind look forward to+V-ing pay attention to+V-ing 醒着的出生忙着做......实现尽最大努力睡觉；入睡回家继续做某事；尽力与…结婚相聚迷路沿着......一直往前走最好(做......)一直做某事确保；确认；查明下决心盼望干…注意…。
小学中的常见介词短语与固定搭配解析与归纳
小学中的常见介词短语与固定搭配解析与归纳进入小学阶段，学生开始接触并学习语法知识。
其中，介词短语和固定搭配是构建句子结构和表达意义的重要组成部分。
通过对小学阶段常见的介词短语和固定搭配进行解析和归纳，可以帮助学生掌握正确的语法用法，提高语言表达能力。
一、与时间相关的介词短语和固定搭配1. On + 星期几：表示在某一天例如：On Monday, I have English class.2. In + 年/季节/月份：表示在某一年、季节、月份例如：In 2020, we had a great summer holiday.3. At + 具体时间点：表示在某个具体的时间点例如：I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.4. In + 一段时间：表示在某一段时间内例如：In the afternoon, we have P.E. class.5. During + 一段时间：表示在某一段时间内例如：During the summer vacation, I went to the beach with my family.二、与地点相关的介词短语和固定搭配1. In + 国家/城市：表示在某个国家/城市例如：She lives in China.2. At + 具体地点：表示在某个具体地点例如：We meet at the school gate every morning.3. On + 街道/楼层：表示在某个街道/楼层例如：The post office is on Main Street.4. To + 目的地：表示去某个地方例如：We are going to the park this weekend.5. From + 出发地 + to + 目的地：表示从某地到某地例如：I travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train.三、与方式方式相关的介词短语和固定搭配1. By + 交通工具/方式：表示通过某种交通工具/方式例如：She goes to school by bike every day.2. With + 具体工具/方式：表示使用某种工具/方式例如：He cuts the vegetables with a knife.3. In + 方式/状态：表示以某种方式/状态例如：He walks in a hurry to catch the bus.四、与动词相关的介词短语和固定搭配1. Look at + 物体/人：表示看某个物体/人例如：Look at the beautiful flowers in the garden.2. Listen to + 声音/音乐：表示听某个声音/音乐例如：We listen to music in the music class.3. Talk to + 人：表示和某个人交谈例如：I often talk to my best friend during recess.4. Play with + 玩具/朋友：表示和某个玩具/朋友一起玩例如：I play with my dog in the park.五、与名词相关的介词短语和固定搭配1. Of + 人/物：表示某个人/物的特点或所属关系例如：The color of the car is red.2. In front of + 物体：表示在某个物体的前面例如：The dog is standing in front of the door.3. Behind + 物体：表示在某个物体的后面例如：The bookshelf is behind the desk.4. At the top/bottom of + 某个物体：表示在某个物体的顶部/底部例如：The cat is at the top of the tree.以上是小学中常见的介词短语和固定搭配的解析与归纳。
常见介词固定搭配
• in return
回报
• in short
简而言之
• in turn
轮流
• in vain
白白地，徒劳地
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• instead of
代替，而不是
• off duty
不值班
• on (the ) average
平均
• on purpose
故意地
• on schedule
按计划
• on the contrary
正相反
• on the spot
在现场
• on the whole
总体上
• out of control
失去控制
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• out of date
过时的
• out of order
杂乱无章的
• out of place
不合时宜的
• out of sight
看不见的，在视野之外的
• out of the question 毫无可能的，绝对做不到的
• in memory of 为纪念……
• in place of代替，替代，交换
• in proportion to 与……成比例
• in regard to 关于，至于
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• in relation to有关，关于，涉及；与……相比
• in return for作为对…的报答，作为…的交换
对……负责任
• be different from
与……不同
• be free from
从……摆脱出来
• be absorbed in
被……所吸引
• be rich in
介词用法详解常见介词的正确搭配与固定搭配
介词用法详解常见介词的正确搭配与固定搭配介词是英语语法中非常重要的一部分，它用来表示名词、代词或动词与其他词之间的关系。
正确使用介词能够使语言更加地准确、自然。
本文将详细介绍一些常见介词的正确搭配与固定搭配，以帮助读者更好地理解和掌握这些用法。
一、关于in的用法：1. 表示地点：in表示在某个范围、界限或地方之内。
例如：in the park（在公园里）、in the room（在房间里）。
2. 表示时间：in常用来表示具体的某个时间段。
例如：in the morning（在上午）、in the summer（在夏季）。
3. 表示状态、情感：in用于表示某种状态或情感。
例如：in love（恋爱中）、in a hurry（匆忙）。
二、关于on的用法：1. 表示位置：on用于描述某事物所在的位置或表面。
例如：on the table（在桌子上）、on the wall（在墙上）。
2. 表示时间：on主要用于表示某一天、星期或具体的时间点。
例如：on Monday（在星期一）、on Christmas Day（在圣诞节）。
3. 表示方式、状态：on常用来表示某种方式或状态。
例如：on foot （步行）、on fire（着火）。
三、关于at的用法：1. 表示地点：at用于表示具体的某个地点或位置。
例如：at the airport（在机场）、at the bus stop（在公交车站）。
2. 表示时间：at用于表示具体的某一时刻。
例如：at 8 o'clock（在8点钟）、at midnight（在午夜）。
3. 表示某种状态、情感：at常用来表示某种状态或情感。
例如：at peace（和平）、at a loss（困惑）。
四、关于to的用法：1. 表示方向、目的地：to用于表示某个方向或目的地。
例如：go to school（去学校）、fly to Beijing（飞往北京）。
2. 表示时间：to用于表示某个时间点或一段时间之后。
介词固定搭配
介词短语的固定搭配一，介词与动词的搭配。
Arrive in/at 到达ask for 请求...... get on/off 上车；下车Help sb with 在......方面帮助某人learn from 向......学习Listen to 听look after 照顾look at 看....Look for 寻找talk about 谈论think of 想到，认为Shout at 对.....大声喊叫worry about 担心wait for 等待Thank sb for 为.....而感谢某人agree with..... 同意......Catch up with.....赶上; 追上; 和…算旧账; 使…最终尝到苦果Depend on 决定于...... get to 到达laugh at 嘲笑Pay for 为......付钱do well in 在.....做得好Spend...on...... 在.....花费.... hear from 收到.....来信二，介词与名词搭配。
At first 起初，开始时at home 在家at last 最后At present目前，现在at school 在上学at work 在上班/在工作At the moment 此刻，当时at the same time 同时At the end of 在......末端at once 立刻on duty 值日On foot 步行on holiday/vacation 在度假on sale （降价）出售On time 准时，按时on TV 在电视上播放on the phone 在电话中on the left/right 在左边/在右边on the Internet 在网上On the radio 在广播中on the way 在路上in all 总体In bed 躺在床上in class 在课堂上in danger 在危险中In English 用英语in time 及时in the end 最后In a minute 立刻，马上in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 在困境中On one`s way to..... 在去......的路上by bus 乘公交车三，介词与形容词搭配。