(完整版)介词和动词的固定搭配.doc

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(完整word版)六级词组和固定搭配

(完整word版)六级词组和固定搭配

六级词组和固定搭配1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the / an) average通常,按平均值on the basis of根据,在…的基础上at best充其量,至多for the better好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来on business因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case of假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一)in no case 决不,无论如何不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,管理(a) round the clock 日夜不停地in common共用的,共有的in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that)女口果in confidence私下地,秘密地in connection with 关于,与…有关in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of由于… 的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control处于控制之下at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以… 为代价in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然in danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的,不用的up to date现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt欠债,负债in detail详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth究竟,至U底at all events无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若for example 例女口in the face of 在… 面前;不顾in fact其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in front of 在…前面,在…面前in future今后,从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来,大体上on (one ' s) gua警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half成两半at hand近在手边,在附近by hand用手,同体力hand down把…传下去hand in hand手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart内心里,本质上by heart凭记性at home在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of为纪念,为了向…表示敬意on/upon one ' s hono(i以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance例如,比如at intervals不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length终于,最终;详细地in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in line 成一直线,成一排;(with )与--------------------------------------致,与…符合at a loss困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact 其实,事实上by all means当然可以by means of 依靠,用byno means 决不,并没有in memory of 纪念at themercy of完全受…支配,任凭…的摆布by mistake错误地at the moment 目前,此亥U for the moment 目前,暂时on occasion(s)有时,间或in order to为了(做某事)in order that目的在于,为了outof order工作不正常的;不按次序on one ' own 独自;独立地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替,交换,取代in the first place 第一,首先out ofplace不在合适的位置;格格不入的on the pointof正要…之际,就要…之时to the point切中要害,切题in practice在时间中,实际上out ofpractice生疏的,荒废的at present目前,现在forthe present 目前,暂时in proportion to 与…成比例in public公开地,当众on purpose敌意,有意in question正在谈论的at random 随便地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in relation to 有关,关于,涉及withrespect to 关于,至于as a result作为结果,因此as a result of作为…的结果,由于in return (for)作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)on the road (to)在去…的旅途中;在…过程中as a rule通常,一般说来in the long run 终究,从长远看for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上onsale出售;廉价出售on a…scale规模地,在…规模上in secret秘密地,暗地里in a sense从某种意义上说in (good) shape处于(良好)状态on the side作为兼职或副业;暗地里at firstsight 乍一看,初看起来out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾on the spot在场,到场;立即,马上,当场in step同步,合拍,协调out of step不合拍,不协调instock有现货的,有库存的in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含着泪,在哭着in terms of从…方面来说,按照;用…的话for onething 首先,一贝Uat a time每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at onetime 曾经,一度at the same time同时;不过,然而at times有时,间或for the time being 眼下,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time及时on time准时on top of除…之夕卜out of touch(with)不联系,不接触in truth事实上,的确by turns轮流地,交替地in turn依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来in vain徒然,白费力a variety of种种,多种多样的by virtue of 由于,借于by the way顺便地,附带地说by way of经由,经过;通过…方式in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上in no way 决不in sb ' s/the wa妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人)道的on the whole总的来说,大体上in a word 一句话,简言之,总之in other words换句话说,也就是说at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运转out of work 失业in the world 究竟,到底2、动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take…intoaccount考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of占…的便宜,利用pay attention to 注意do/try one' s b尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜makethe best of 充分利用get/have the better of战胜,在…中占上风catch one ' s brea屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口气take care注意,当心take care of爱护,照料takea chance 冒险,投机take change开始管理,接管keep …company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect生效,起作用catch sb. ' s被某人看到,引起某人注意keep aneye on留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire着火,开始燃烧make friends (with)与…交朋友be friends with 与… 友好make fun of取笑,拿…开玩笑keep sb. ' s he保持镇静lose sb.' s h慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keephouse管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑至U,想至U make up one ' s min下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,实行,生效keep pace (with)与…齐步前进,与… 并驾齐驱play a part (in)起作用,参与,扮演角色take place发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代putinto practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to引起,导致为…的原因makesense讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员takeone ' s tir不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of失去与…的联系,不能跟上…的进展make use of 禾U用put to use 使用give way让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,塌陷make one' s wa前往,行进,去make way让路,腾出地方或位置3、名词词组的其他形式appeal to呼吁,恳求attempt at企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法 a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence on 影响interference in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of)许多(的),大量(的)lots of大量,很多fall in love (with sb.)爱上(某人)reply to回答,答复trolley bus 电车I. D. card身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt无疑地,很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户夕卜face to face 面对面地 a few有些,几个quite a few 不少,相当多a little 一点,一些littleby little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…就nomore不再fair play公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地,一起heart and soul全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔nowonder难怪,并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词词组和固定搭配1、动词+介词/副词account for说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,估计,为…留出余地appeal to诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)arrive at 达成ask after探问,问起attach to附属于,隶属于;使一连,使喜爱be begin with 首先,第一break down损坏;(将抗等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入,强行进入break off中断,突然停止break out逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break trough突破,冲破;取得突破性成就break up终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,弓丨起bring down使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to使恢复知觉bring up教养,养育;提出build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up召集;使人想起;打电话(给)care for照顾,照料;喜欢carry off夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out实行,执行;实现,完成catch at试图抓住,拼命抓catch on理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on)检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away把…清除掉,收拾clear up清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through经历…仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in超车抢档;插嘴,打断cut off切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out删去,切去;戒除,停止服用cut short中断,打断deal with处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down逐渐消失,变弱die out逐渐消失,灭绝do without没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车,汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰drop by/in顺便(或偶然)访问drop off下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下drop out退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind落后,落在…的后面fall through落空,成为泡影fall out争吵,失和;脱落fill in填满;填写;(for)替代find out查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责get away逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with )对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off(从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together相聚,聚集get up起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead开始;进行go by遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with )生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with )常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将… 干到底go under沉没;失败;破产go up上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand in 交上,递交hand on把…传下去hand out奋发,散发hand over 交出,移交hangabout/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起have on穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会hold out维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶快,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改进;胜过keep back阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to遵守,信守;坚持keep up保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下let down放下,降低;使失望let off宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放let out防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on靠…生活,以…为食物live through度过,经受住live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after照管,照料;注意,关心look at看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on)回顾,回忆;回头看look for寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察look on旁观,观看look out (for)留神,注意look over把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观look through详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬make for走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass off (as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out失去知觉,昏倒pay back偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over结实清楚,使被理解put aside储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away放好,收好put in花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出put up建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上run off很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为… 送行see through看透,识破see to注意,照料send for派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in呈报,递交,提交set aside留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,起程;引起,激起set out陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out把…排斥在外sit in on列席(会议),旁听sit up不睡,熬夜;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚step up提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事take over接受,接管;借用,承袭take to对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事take up with 与…成朋友take up开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈至V,论及turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to查阅;求助于,求教于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到use up用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身wear off逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on从事于,努力做work out解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出work up激发,激起;制订出,精心做出write off取消,勾销,注销2、后接动名词的动词搭配aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…of…控告;谴责depend on取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engagein 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn ' t he禁不住;不得不insist on坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from阻止,抑制keep on继续进行,继续下去look forward to 盼望,期待persist in坚持不懈,执着prevent from预防,防止put off推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3、其他动词词组add up to合计达,总括起来,意味着break away(from)突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上comeup with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on借助于,依靠fall in with符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 女口下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首giveway to给…让路,对…让步,被…代替go alongwith 赞同go back on违背(诺言等)go in for从事,参加;爱好hang on to紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go (of)放开,松手live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 看不起,轻视make up for 补偿,弥补never mind不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to …as把…称作,把…当作run out of用完,耗尽serve…right给…应得的惩罚set in开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as把…当作,认为think of …a把…看作是,以为…是think better of经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)三、形容词词组和固定搭配be able to (do)能(做),会(做)be about to (do)即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with与…相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of恐怕,害怕,担扰be alive to注意到,对…敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with 对…发怒be anxious about担心,为…担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为…感至U害臊be aware of 意识至Ube bad at拙于,不善于be based on根据,以…为基础be beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off生活优越起来,境况好起来be bound to (do)一定会,不得不be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够be confident in 对…有信心be characterized by 以…为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与…结合be composed of 由... 组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from 与…不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以…著名be fond of喜欢,爱好be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的be friendly to 对…友好be glad to (do)乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing)善于,擅长be good for 适于,在…期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for对…必不可少的be interested in 对… 感兴趣be kind enough to (do)承… 好意,恳请be late for 迟至Ube likely to (do)可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with 对… 感至U满意be popular with得人心的,受…欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of以…自豪,因…感到满意be ready for 为…准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对… 满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of对…感到厌倦be sorry for对…感到抱歉be strict with 对…要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do)应该,非…不可be sure of坚信,确信be sure to (do)一定,必定be surprised at对…感至『惊奇be through with 结束be tired from 因… 而疲乏be tired of厌烦;对…厌倦be tired out 疲倦,急了be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的be unfit for不适合,不胜任be useful to对…有用be well up in精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜be willing to (do)乐意… be worried about 为… 而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all首先,尤其是after all终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but几乎,差不多;除了…都all over 遍及,到处in all总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as…as像…一样as for至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as除…之外(也),既…又not as/so …a不如口… 那样back and forth 反复地,;来回地(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后because of由于,因为had better还是…好,应该both…and既…又…,两个都but for倘没有,要不是each other 互相either …。

英语语法-介词用法与固定搭配

英语语法-介词用法与固定搭配

英语常用介词介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词,数量也不多,但它灵活多变,随处可见,功能强大而且难于掌握。

在现代英语中,介词的地位非常重要。

我们切不可小看这个小角色,不可忽视它的作用。

如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫,那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。

英语介词分类 :按构成形式分 (5 类 ):1.简单介词如:in,at,on,by,with,down,for,beside,along,across等。

2.分词介词(在英语中有一部分动词的ing 形式具备介词的性质,在很多情况下将他们视为介词)如:including,during,following,considering,regarding关于,speaking,judging,talking等。

3. 双重介词如:from behind从后面until after直到,之后from among从, 中间4.合成介词如:inside,outside,onto,into,within5.短语介词如:out of,apart from(除之外:别无、尚有),because of ,by means of 用、依靠等A. 介词短语的词性--形容词1)常用于做定语的介词短语的介词of: a child of sixwith: a man with a suitcasein: a girl in redto: the key to the doorfor: a war for moneyabout: an agreement about trade2)常用于做表语的介词短语的介词at: She was at a loss.beyond ;The road is beyond the hillin: He’ s still in danger.of: It’ s of no value.on: He is on guard. 值班out of: I’ m out of job.under: He ’s under forty..3)用于做宾语补足语:I saw George A cold kept him at work .in bed for 7 days.B. 介词短语的词性—副词1)做状语,主要用于修饰谓语:He has been here since Monday .Bake it is for two hours.2) 用于 be+adj. 结构:She is afraid of snakes.I ’ m sorry about that.3)修饰非谓语动词:I asked to speak to the headmaster.介词 -- 短语动词中的关键角色含有介词的短语动词1. v.+ prep : agree with/to/on/in,answer for, ask for,come across, go after, live on, run into, head for, look for/after/at等。

介词短语及固定搭配

介词短语及固定搭配

介词短语及固定搭配1.表示时间的介词:at :用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。

on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午,下午,晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用on in:用于表示周,月,季节,年,泛指上午,下午,晚上before :在...之前after :在...之后by:在….前(时间)截止(到)…until (till ):直到.....为止for :达…之久(表示过了多少时间)during :在....期间through : 一直..(从开始到结束)from :从…起(时间)since:自从…以來(表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续)in :过…后(未來时间)within :不超过...的范围2.表示场所,方向的介词 :吐:在某地点(表示比较狭窄的场所)in :在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)on:在...上面,有接触面above:在…上方over :在… 正上方,是under的反义词under :在..下面,在... 之内below :在… 下方(不一定是正下方)near :近的,不远的by:在… 的旁边,比near的距离要近between :在两者之间among:在三者或者更多的之中around :环绕,在...的周围,在....的四周in front of :在...的前面behind :在...后边in :在..之内,用于表示静止的位置into :进入out of: 和into 一样,也表示有一定的运动方向along :沿着across :横过(平面物体)through :贯通,通过to :达到..地点(目的地)或方向for :农不目的,为了 ....from :从…地点起3.其他介词with :和..在一起;具有,带有;用某种工具或方法in :表示用什么材料(例如:墨水,铅笔等)或用什么语言。

表示衣着.声调特点时,不用with 而用in。

by:通过…方法,手段of:(属于)… 的,表示… 的数量或种类from :来自(某地,某人),以…起始without :没有,是with的反义词like :像…一样as :作为;担任;当…… 时against :反对,靠着about :关于,各处,四周;询问某人,某物的情况或提出建议4.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1)介词与动词搭配arrive in / at 到达ask for 要,请求do well in 在方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from 收到来信hear of 听说help sth. 帮助做laugh at 嘲笑learn from 向学习leave for 离开一地去另一-地talk to 与谈话go in for 从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上take down 拿下,取了look at (有意识地)看speak to 对某人说send for 派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away 拿走,带走think of 考虑,关心turn into 把变成wait for 等候,等待take off 脱下,起飞turn on / off 打开(关上)listen to 听look after 照顾,照看look for 寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着fill with 充满,装满begin with 以开始deal / do with 处置,对待meet with 偶尔遇见,遭遇pass on传递belong to 属于write to 写信给call on 号召,访问,邀请die of 死于depend on 依靠,依赖smile at向微笑believe in 信任look out向四下看,到处看2)介词与名词搭配with a smile 带着微笑at night 在晚上at noon 在屮午at hospital 在医院at home在家at first 首先,起初at last 最后,终于at the meeting 在会上at least 至少in surprise 惊奇地at once 立刻,马上at the foot of 在脚下at all 压根儿at dinner 在吃正餐at the table 在桌子旁at work 在工作at school 在学校at the back of 在后面at the moment 此刻at the beginning of 在开始at the end of 在结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手,手工,亲手by the end of 到结束时by train 乘火车by bus 乘公共汽车day by day 日复一日one by one —个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙飞船by the way 顺便说说/问问in a low voice 大声地in a word总而言Z, —句话in trouble处于困境in fact 事实in the street 在街上in the end 最后,终于in space 在空间in no time 立刻,很快in order 按顺序,整齐,正常in order to 为了,以便in the day 在白天in line 成一直线in a short while 不久in all总共, 总计in town 在城里in silence 不作声in time 及时in bed 卧床in life •生屮in front of 在前面in a hurry 匆忙,急忙in a minute —会儿in English 用英语in the middle 在屮间in the sun 在阳光下in a tree 在树上out of breath 上气不接下气out of sight 消失,看不见on time 准时,按时on duty 值日on the left / right 在左 / 右边on one s way to 在的路上on foot 步行on the one handon the other hand •方面另一方面on the other side of的另一边on the radio 通过无线电广播to this day 直到今天to one ssurprise/joy 使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in 出生于be good at 擅长be made of 由制成be angry with sb. 对某人生气be angry at sth•为某事生气be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意4 -er. 感到惊奇/诧异be satisfied with sth. 对某事感到满意be surprised at 对be tired of 讨厌 /厌倦be interested in 对感兴趣be proud of以为自豪/骄傲be full of 充满take / catch hold of 抓住be sure of 确信take part in 参加break into 闯入take care of 照顾,关心,保管catch up with 掘艮上,赶上have nothing to do with 与无关be busy with 忙于be strict with 对严格要求go to the(1) at table (8) in classbe kind to sb. 对某人友好 say hello to 向 问好在进餐 at the table在桌子旁(=beside the desk )(5) at sea 在航海中at the sea 在海边⑹by day 白天 by the day 按日,论日(7) behind time 误期 behind the time 落后于时代 在上课,在课内 in the class 在这个班(17) of age 成年人of an age 同龄人look forward to 盼望,期待 keep out of 不让进入 go on strike 罢」】 be used to习惯5.看似相同, 但意义有別的词组 1)介词词组(2)at desk 在读书或做作业 at the desk 在书桌旁(3) at school 在校上学(指学生)at the school 在学校(指教职工)(4) in front of the bus 在公共汽车的前面(不在车上)in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部(在车上)(9) in bed 卧床,在睡觉 in the bed 在床上(10) in prison 坐牢 in the prison 在监狱 (11) in red穿着红色的衣服in the red 负债,亏损(12) in hospital 住院(指病人)in the hospital(因事)在医院(13) in office 在办公,执政 in the office 在办公室(14) in secret秘密,私下 in the secret 参入秘密,参入阴谋 (15) in place of 代替,而不是 in the place of 在地方 (16) in case of 万一,如果 in the case of 就 来说,至于(18) out of office离职 out of the office离开办公室(19) out of prison (因犯罪)出狱 out of the prison (因事)从监狱出来 (20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能,办不到(2)come priso n (刑the priso n(因(3) go to 去上学go to the school (因事)去学校(4) go to上大学 go tothe/a 去一所学⑸go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边(6) go to hospital 去住院 go to the hospital (因事)去医院 (7) go to prison 去坐牢 go to the prison(因事)去监狱 (9) go to court 起诉 go to the court(10) go to church 做礼拜 go to the church (11) keep house管理家务 keep the house (12) take place发生take the place2)含有介词的动词词组 (1) come out of hospital(病好)岀院 come out of the hospital(因事)从医院里出来去海边(因事)去法庭(因事)去教堂 守在家里go to the sea(8) go to sea 当海员代替3)有无冠词,意义无多大区别的介词词组(l)at(the)most 至多(2)at(thc)first 起初(3)all(the)day 整天(4)catch(a)cold 感冒(5)in (the )tuture 将来(6)in(the)memory of 纪念(7)go to(the)office 上班,去办公室(8)go to(the)market 赶集,去市场(9)on(a)holiday 在度假(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天(1 l)(the)most of 大多数必背短语l)at once 立亥ij 2 )at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of 在岁时5)at the end of 在之末6)at the beginning of 在之初7)at the foot of 在脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one'i 5 own eyes亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)irom now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)lrom morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of 到底为止27)Uttle by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 3 l)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在屮间33)in no time (in a minute) 立亥ij,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)。

介词和动词的固定搭配

介词和动词的固定搭配

介词和动词的固定搭配:同一动词和不同介词的搭配:look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) look (a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达)hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)同一介词和不同动词的搭配:ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待)agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助)catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友)play with (玩……)其它的介词和动词的搭配:listen to (听) come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验)knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学)take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doi ng (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃……)fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心)write to (写信给……) try on (试穿,试戴)介词和形容词的常见搭配:be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益)be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉) be full of (充满)be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名) be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用"the"等限定词:by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until, by,in the middle of,at the beginning of, at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。

2020高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语

2020高考英语语法填空:常考动词 介词短语

(一)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式第一组by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不第二组by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与……成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价第三组in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上第四组in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of除……之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在……面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) 第五组hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面……,on the other hand...另一方面……at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫第六组at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与……一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上第七组in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one’s own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将……的时候第八组to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to (与……)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就……而论第九组in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于……的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外第十组at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾第十一组at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在……之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于第十二组by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过……方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式第十三组have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于pay the way for 为……铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁……之机pay attention to 注意do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与……交往take delight in 以……为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地第十四组make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对……友好,与……交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措第十五组lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与……同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行第十六组make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one’s word 遵守诺言第十七组act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰第十八组introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of (关于……)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配第十九组trolley bus 无轨电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑,必定next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的a little 一点,稍微,一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一……就no more 不再第二十组fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好rest room 厕所,盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝(二)动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式第二十一组account for 说明(原因等) aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提上第二十二组bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把……相加第二十三组cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有……也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go after 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与……协调go without 没有……也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负第二十四组live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,经受过look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以……为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取第二十五组send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与……相像take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off 关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式第二十六组break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是第二十七组come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in (汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off 切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in (火车、汽车)到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭第二十八组drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从……下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off 从……下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须第二十九组get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成第三十组go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫第三十一组hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off 不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让……进入,放……进来let off 放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用……做,从……得出第三十二组make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清第三十三组pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理第三十四组put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿ring off 挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off 复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄第三十五组show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off 拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和……交往,忍受,采用第三十六组think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off 逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off 报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配第三十七组aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse...of... 控告;谴责depend on 取决于devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使……不(做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配第三十八组add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和……有点关系have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与……一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get somewhere 有些结果第三十九组get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给……让路,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与……有关help oneself 自取所需(食物)hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身……之外第四十组keep up with 向……看齐,跟上…… lend itself to 适用于,对……有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由……构成,由……组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把……称作,把……当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇第四十一组set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up for 为……辩护;维护stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把……作为think of...as 把……看做是,以为……是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱) throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明(三)形容词的固定搭配第四十二组be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与……相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对……敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对……发怒be anxious about 担心,为……担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为……感到害臊be aware of 意识到第四十三组be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off 生活穷困be based on 根据,以……为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off 处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于……be born of 出生于……(家庭)be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不be buried in 沉思,陷入,专心于be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事)be busy with 忙于……be busy about 忙于……be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)第四十四组be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对……有信心be characterized by 以……为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与……结合be composed of 由……组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与……有关be coupled with 与……配合be covered with 被……覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由……得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)第四十五组be different from 与……不同be divided by 被……除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以……著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 没有……的,不受……影响的be friendly to 对……友好be frightened at 受……惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对……感到高兴第四十六组be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在……期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离……而独立,与……无关be indispensable for 对……必不可少的be interested in 对……感兴趣be involved in 包括……中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承……好意,恳请be known as 被称作……,以……著称be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由……制成(化学变化)第四十七组be made of 由……制成(物理变化)be made up of 由……组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for...因……而感激be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对……感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受……欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做……打算;对……做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以……自豪,因……感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做)be ready for 为……准备好第四十八组be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对……满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是……的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对……感到厌倦be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be strict with 对……要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非……不可be sure of 坚信,确信第四十九组be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被……吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因……而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对……厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道……be unequal to 无法胜任……的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致第五十组be used as 被……用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对……有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意……be worried about 为……而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服(四)其他重要的固定搭配第五十一组above all 首先,毕竟after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样at all 完全,根本all but 几乎,差一点all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,总计not at all 一点也不all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力leave alone 听其自然,更不用说along with 与……一起one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除……以外任何事(物),根本不as...as 像……一样as for 至于,就……方面说as if 好像,仿佛第五十二组as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除……之外)也,既……又not as/so...as 不如……那样back and forth 往返,来来往往地back of 在……后部,在……背部because of 由于,因为had better 最好还是,应该both...and 既……又……,两个都but for 除……以外,倘没有,除非each other 互相either...or 或……或,不是……就是;无论……还是or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连,都第五十三组except for 除……之外as/so far as 远至,到……程度by far ……得多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止first of all 首先,第一if only 要是……就好了in itself 本身at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低程度no less than 决不少于,不亚(次)于a little 一点;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少as/so long as 只要,如果第五十四组no longer 不再,已不a great/good many of 许多,大量many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少no more than 不过,仅仅;和……一样不at (the) most 最多,至少,不超过make the most of 充分利用neither...nor 既不……也不every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不时now that 既然,由于off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等第五十五组all at once 突然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个地other than 不同于over and over (again) 一再,再三all right 好,行all round 周围,处处ever since 从那时起,自那时以来and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so...as to 结果是;如此……以至于第五十六组so that 以便,为的是;结果是so...that 如此……以至于such as 像……那样的;诸如,例如such...that 那样的……以致that is (=i. e.) 就是说,即up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直至what about (对于)……怎么样what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧whether...or 是……还是,不管……还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前(那时)为止abide by 坚持;遵守accustom to 使习惯adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编第五十七组adhere to 粘附,胶着;坚持apologize (瞚se) to,for 道歉,认错cling to 粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 照做,遵照,应允conceive of 设想,构思;以为conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with 竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 导出,由……来deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,处置dispose for 布置,安排第五十八组dwell on 凝思;详述hinder from 阻止,妨碍impose on 把……强加给intervene in 干涉,干预;插入originate in/from 起源,发生;首创,创造participate in 参与,参加;分享preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势;流行,盛行reconcile to/with 使一致reign over 统治;盛行restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice for/to 牺牲,献出,献祭scrape through 擦过,勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究,专业化第五十九组testify to 说明,证实flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排队,排队等待acquaint sb. With 使认识,使了解correspondence with通信congratulations on 祝贺dependence on 依靠;依赖;信赖dissatisfaction with/at 不满,不平exposure to 受到longing for 渴望objection to 反对,异议preference for to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来第六十组in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危险中,利害攸关in accordance with 与……一致on behalf of 代表……,为了…… accustomed to 习惯于on the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地in excess of 超过to and fro 来来回回on schedule 按预定时间on sight 一见就……,立即prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播。

介词和动词的固定搭配

介词和动词的固定搭配

介词和动词的固定搭配:同一动词和不同介词的搭配:look at (看)look for (寻找)look after (照顾)look over (检查)look (a)round (环视)arrive in +方(到达)arrive at+小地方(到达)hear of (听说)hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事)spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)同一介词和不同动词的搭配:ask for (要求)leave for (动身去)send for (派人去请)pay for (付钱)wait for (等待)agree with sb (同意某人)begin with (以……开始)help with (在……方面帮助)catch up with (赶上)get on / along with (与……相处)make friends with (与……交朋友)play with (玩……)其它的介词和动词的搭配:listen to (听)come from (来自……)fall off (从……上摔下)try out (试验)knock at / on (敲)prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好)learn by oneself (自学)take care of (照顾)stop…(from) doing (阻止……做某事)help oneself to+食物(随便吃……)fill…with… (在……里装满/充满)laugh at (嘲笑)worry about (为……担心)write to (写信给……)try on (试穿,试戴)介词和形容词的常见搭配:be good at =do well in (在……方面好)be weak in (在……方面差)be good for (对…有益)be bad for (对……有害)be late for (迟到)be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉)be full of (充满)be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名) be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用"the"等限定词:by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of…在……岁时5)at the end of…在……之末6)at the beginning of…在……之初7)at the foot of…在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of …在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of…到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在下39)in the end 最后,终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, on, before,after,till,since,for, fromto, until,by,in the middle of,at the beginning of,at the end of,at half past five,at night,in a week,in the morning,in class,at sunrise,in spring/summer/autumn/winter,on Sunday,on Saturday afternoon,on a winter evening,for a long time,for two months,after school,since liberation,before lunch,at the time of,at the age of。

语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配

语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配

语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配动词与介词的固定搭配是英语语法中的一个重要部分。

掌握这些固定搭配能够帮助我们更准确地使用动词,使语言表达更加地流畅和准确。

本文将介绍一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配,并分享一些突破语法难点的技巧。

一、动词 + 介词的固定搭配1. Think about:考虑到例如:I need some time to think about your proposal.(我需要一些时间来考虑你的提议。

)2. Listen to:听例如:She always listens to music while she is working.(她总是边工作边听音乐。

)3. Look for:寻找例如:He is looking for a new job.(他在寻找新的工作。

)4. Talk to:与...交谈例如:I need to talk to her about the project.(我需要和她谈谈这个项目。

)5. Believe in:相信例如:I believe in you. You can do it!(我相信你。

你可以做到!)6. Rely on:依靠例如:I rely on my friends for support in difficult times.(在困难时期,我依靠我的朋友们的支持。

)7. Apologize to:向...道歉例如:He apologized to me for his mistake.(他为他的错误向我道了歉。

)8. Depend on:依靠,取决于例如:The success of the project depends on your contribution.(项目的成功取决于你的贡献。

)以上只是一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配,要注意的是,英语中的动词与介词的搭配并不是固定不变的,有时同一个动词会搭配不同的介词,表示不同的意思。

英语单词固定搭配

英语单词固定搭配

英语单词固定搭配一、动词 + 介词。

1. look at [lʊk æt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“看;考虑;着眼于”。

例如:Look at the blackboard.(看黑板。

)2. listen to [ˈlɪsn tuː]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“听”。

例如:Listen to the music.(听音乐。

)3. talk about [tɔːk əˈbaʊt]- 词性:动词短语(v. + prep.)- 用法:表示“谈论;议论;讨论”。

例如:They are talking about their holidays.(他们正在谈论他们的假期。

)二、动词 + 副词。

1. get up [ɡet ʌp]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起床;起立;建造”。

例如:I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。

)2. put on [pʊt ɒn]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“穿上;上演;增加;假装;使……上场”。

例如:Put on your coat. It's cold outside.(穿上你的外套。

外面很冷。

)3. take off [teɪk ɒf]- 词性:动词短语(v. + adv.)- 用法:表示“起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功”。

例如:The plane will take off soon.(飞机很快就要起飞了。

)三、形容词 + 介词。

1. be good at [biːɡʊ d æt]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“擅长于……”。

例如:He is good at English.(他擅长英语。

)2. be interested in [biːˈɪntrəstɪ d ɪn]- 词性:形容词短语(adj. + prep.)- 用法:表示“对……感兴趣”。

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介和的固定搭配:同一和不同介的搭配:look at (看)look for (找)look after (照)look over ()look (a)round ()arrive in +大地方(到达)arrive at+小地方(到达)hear of (听)hear from (收到⋯⋯的来信)spend + +on sth (花做某事)spend++(in) doing sth. (花做某事) 同一介和不同的搭配:ask for ( 要求 ) leave for ( 身去 ) send for ( 派人去) pay for (付) wait for ( 等待 )agree with sb ( 同意某人 ) begin with ( 以⋯⋯开始 ) help with ( 在⋯⋯方面帮助 )catch up with ( 赶上 ) get on / along with ( 与⋯⋯相) make friends with ( 与⋯⋯交朋友 )play with ( 玩⋯⋯)其它的介和的搭配:listen to ( 听 ) come from ( 来自⋯⋯) fall off( 从⋯⋯上摔下 ) try out ( )knock at / on ( 敲) prefer ⋯to ⋯ ( 比起⋯⋯来是⋯⋯好) learn by oneself ( 自学 )take care of ( 照 ) stop ⋯(from) doi ng ( 阻止⋯⋯做某事) help oneself to+ 食物 ( 随便吃⋯⋯)fill ⋯with ⋯ ( 在⋯⋯里装/ 充 ) laugh at ( 嘲笑) worry about ( ⋯⋯担心 )write to ( 写信⋯⋯)try on ( 穿 , 戴 )介和形容的常搭配:be good at =do well in ( 在⋯⋯方面好 ) be weak in ( 在⋯⋯方面差 ) be good for ( ⋯有益 )be bad for ( ⋯⋯有害 ) be late for ( 到 ) be sorry for ( ⋯⋯ 憾 , 抱歉 ) be full of ( 充 )be busy with ( 忙于⋯⋯ ) be angry with sb. ( 某人生气 ) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. ( 某事生气 ) be afraid of ( 害怕 ) be interested in ( ⋯⋯感趣 ) be different from ( 与⋯⋯不同 ) be strict with sb. ( 某人格 ) be strict in sth.( 某事格 ) be famous for (因⋯⋯而名) be/ get ready for ( ⋯⋯作好准 )多介和名的固定搭配中不用"the" 等限定 :by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot ( 步行 ) at night ( 在晚上 ) at work ( 在工作 ) at breakfast/lunch/supper ( 在吃早 , 午 , 晚 ) day after day ( 一天又一天 ) at times ( 有 ) in surprise ( 惊奇地 ) on fire ( 着火 )1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of ⋯在⋯⋯5)at the end of ⋯在⋯⋯之末6)at the beginning of ⋯在⋯⋯之初7)at the foot of ⋯在⋯⋯脚下8)at the same time 同9)at night/noon 在夜里 / 中午10)with one's help在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助11)with the help of⋯在⋯⋯的帮助下12)with a smile面笑容13)with one's own eyes眼看14)after a while了一会儿15)from now on从在起16)from then on 从那起17)far example 例如18)far away from 离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空件22)by bike/air/train/bus 自行 / 乘机 / 火 / 汽23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 便25)by the window 在窗26)by the end of ⋯到⋯⋯底止27)little by little 逐地28)in all共29)in fact 事上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在⋯⋯中33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快34)in time (on time) 及35)in public 公众,公开地36)in order to 了⋯⋯37)in front of 在⋯⋯前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end最后,于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去⋯⋯的路上47)on foot 步行,走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左 ( 右 )52)on the other side of 在⋯⋯另一53)on the radio 通收音机 ( 无广播 )54)to one's joy 使⋯⋯高的是55)to one's surprise 使⋯⋯惊的是1.表示的介及介短in, at, on, before , after , till , since , for, fromto, until , by , in the middle of ,at the beginning of , at the end of , at half past five , at night , in a week , in the morning , in class , at sunrise , in spring/summer/autumn/winter , on Sunday ,on Saturday afternoon , on a winter evening , for a long time ,for two months , after school , since liberation , before lunch , at the time of , at the age of 。

2.表示地点的介及介短in , at , into ,to , on, beside , before , behind , above , under ,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off,down,among,past,between,out of,around,in the front of,in the middle of,at the back of,at the footof , at home , at the gate,at the table,in the sky,on the ground,in a tree,in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on on e’s way home,by the side of。

3.介和各搭配构成的介短1) . 介与搭配arrive in / at 到达 ask for 要,求 do well in 在⋯⋯方面做得好give in 投降 go on hear from 收到⋯⋯来信hear of 听 help's B.with sth. 帮助⋯⋯做laugh at 嘲笑 learn from 向⋯⋯学 leave for 离开一地去另一地talk to 与⋯⋯ go in for 从事,致力于put up 穿上,挂上 take down 拿下,取了 look at (有意地)看speak to 某人send for 派人去 shout at 大声叫喊,吼叫take away 拿走,走 think of 考,关心turninto 把⋯⋯成 wait for 等候,等待take off 脱下,起turn on / off 打开(关上) listen to 听 look after 照,照看look for 找 look like 看上去像 get to 到达 point to 指着⋯⋯fill with 充,装 begin with 以⋯⋯开始 deal / do with 置,待meet with 偶遇,遭遇 pass onbelong to 属于 write to 写信⋯⋯ call on 号召,,邀 die of 死于⋯⋯depend on 依靠,依 smile at 向⋯⋯微笑believe in 信任 look out 向四下看,到看2) . 介与名搭配in time 及 in bed 卧床 in life 一生中 on time 准,按in front of 在⋯⋯前面on foot 步行 by bus 乘公共汽 at home 在家 in English 用英in the middle 在中at night 在晚上 at noon 在中午 at hospital 在医院 with a smile 着微笑of course 当然(可以)in a hurry 匆忙,急忙 in a minute 一会儿 by the way 便/at first 首先,起初 at last 最后,于 at the meeting 在会上 at least 至少 on one’s way to 在⋯⋯的路上in the sun 在阳光下 in a tree 在上 in surprise 惊奇地 at once 立刻,上 at the foot of 在⋯⋯脚下at all 根儿 at dinner 在吃正餐 at the table 在桌子旁 at work 在工作at school 在学校 at the back of 在⋯⋯后面at the beginning of在⋯⋯开始at the end of 在⋯⋯尾 at the same time 同,然而 by hand 用手,手工,手by the end of 到⋯⋯束 by train 乘火 day by day 日复一日 one by one 一个接一个by spaceship 乘坐宇宙船 in a low voice 大声地 in a word 而言之,一句 in trouble 于困境in fact 事上 in the street 在街上 in the end 最后,于in space 在空in no time 立刻,很快 in order 按序,整,正常 in order to 了,以便 in the day 在白天in line 成一直 in a short while 不久 in all 共,in town 在城里 in silence不作声out of breath 上气不接下气 out of sight 消失,看不 on duty 日 on the left / right 在左/右on the one handon the other hand 一方面⋯⋯另一方面on the other side of 在⋯⋯的另一on top of 在⋯⋯上 in the distance 在 in public 当众,公开地 out of work 失on the radio 通无广播 to this day 直到今天 to one ’s surprise/joy 使某人吃惊/ 高3)介与形容、去分和等搭配be born in 出生于⋯⋯be good at 擅⋯⋯be made of 由⋯⋯制成be angry with s B. 某人生气be angry at sth. 某事生气be pleased with s B.某人感到意be satisfied with sth. 某事感到意be surprised at ⋯⋯感到惊奇/ 异 be tiredof ⋯⋯/倦⋯⋯be interested in ⋯⋯感趣 be proud of 以⋯⋯自豪/ 傲 be full of 充⋯⋯take / catch hold of 抓住 be sure of 确信⋯⋯ take part in 参加break into 入 take care of 照,关心,保管be busy with 忙于⋯⋯ be strict with ⋯⋯ 格要求catch up with 跟上,赶上 have nothing to do with 与⋯⋯无关go to school 上学 go to bed /sleep 睡 give a lesson to ⋯⋯上go to the cinema 去看影 be kind to s B. 某人友好 say hello to 向⋯⋯好 look forward to 盼望,期待keep out of 不入 go on strike 工 be used to 于⋯⋯4.看似相同,但意有的英中有一些介和,它从形式上看似乎基本相同,但在意上却截然不同。

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